| Symbol: | LEAP2 |
| LEAP2 | |
| Pfam: | PF07359 |
| Interpro: | IPR009955 |
| Opm Family: | 276 |
| Opm Protein: | 2l1q |
Liver-expressed antimicrobial peptides are a family of mammalian liver-expressed antimicrobial peptides (LEAP). The exact function of this family is unclear.
LEAP2 is a cysteine-rich, and cationic protein with a core structure stabilized by two disulphide bonds formed by cysteine residues in 1-3 and 2-4 relative positions. Synthesised as a 77-residue precursor, LEAP2 is predominantly expressed in the liver and highly conserved among mammals. The largest native LEAP2 form of 40 amino acid residues is generated from the precursor at a putative cleavage site for a furin-like endoprotease. In contrast to smaller LEAP-2 variants, this peptide exhibits dose-dependent antimicrobial activity against selected microbial model organisms.[1]