Liubashivka Explained

Liubashivka
Official Name:Liubashivka
Native Name:Ukrainian: Любашівка
Settlement Type:Rural settlement
Pushpin Map:Ukraine#Ukraine Odesa Oblast
Pushpin Label:Liubashivka
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Liubashivka
Coordinates:47.8358°N 30.2642°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Oblast
Subdivision Type2:Raion
Subdivision Name2: Podilsk Raion
Established Title:Established
Established Date:18th century
Established Title1:Town status
Established Date1:from 1957
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Bohdan Pavlov
Area Total Km2:8.87
Population As Of:2001
Population Total:11500
Population Density Km2:1103
Postal Code:Postal_code
Area Code:UA 66500
Website:Любашівська громада

Liubashivka (Ukrainian: Любаші́вка, Ukrainian: Ljubašívka, Russian: Любашёвка) is a rural settlement in Podilsk Raion of Odesa Oblast (region), Ukraine, located of south-western Ukraine. Liubashivka hosts the administration of Liubashivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Population:

History

Town was founded in the 18th century.

A railway from Odesa to Kropyvnytskyi and a railway station were built here in 1868.

Many armies passed through town in the period from 1917 to 1920, when Ukraine gained its independence from Russia for a short period of time. They represented different powers: Russian Bolsheviks, Central Council of Ukraine, Mahno movement and the White movement. With the end of the war, the Communist Party assumed complete control of the country. The Bolsheviks leader Joseph Stalin launched a command economy, rapid industrialization and collectivization of its agriculture.

The Stalin's Ukrainian famine (1932—1933), or Holodomor was one of the largest national catastrophes in the modern history of Liubashivka. Until World War II the town had a Jewish community. In 1940 Jewish population was 2500.

During World War II, Liubashivka was occupied by Romanian and German forces from August 4, 1941 to March 30, 1944. The Nazis murdered approximately 400 people in Liubashivka, mostly from its Jewish community. By 1990, the Jewish population was only 5 persons.

In 1957, Liubashivka received urban-type settlement status.[2]

In 1991, after the collapse of Communism, the city became part of newly independent Ukraine.

Until 18 July 2020, Liubashivka was the administrative center of Liubashivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Liubashivka Raion was merged into Podilsk Raion.[3] [4] Until 26 January 2024, Liubashivka was designated an urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Liubashivka became a rural settlement.[5]

Infrastructure

There are two schools, one hospital, a railway station, and a hotel.

Liubashivka is an important transport center and located approximately 160 kilometers from the region capital, Odesa. The town lies on a route Highway05/European route 95: KyivOdesaMerzifon.

Through the territory of the Liubashivka pass the railroad routes.

Demographics

Liubashivka is primarily Ukrainophone.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Любашовская громада . Портал об'єднаних громад України . ru.
  2. Encyclopedia: Любашівка . . . Аведенко . І. І. . 18 . Ukrainian . 978-966-02-2074-4.
  3. News: Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.. 2020-10-03. 2020-07-18. Голос України. uk.
  4. Web site: Нові райони: карти + склад . Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України . Ukrainian.
  5. News: Что изменится в Украине с 1 января . glavnoe.in.ua . ru. 1 January 2024.