Little Nicky (cat) explained

Little Nicky
Species:Felis catus
Breed:Maine Coon
Birth Date:17 October 2004
Nationality:United States
Owner:Julie

Little Nicky (born October 17, 2004) is the first commercially produced clone of a cat. He was produced from the DNA of a 17-year-old Maine Coon cat named Nicky who died in 2003. Little Nicky's owner, a north Texas woman named Julie (whose last name was not released) paid $50,000 to have Nicky cloned.[1] Little Nicky's owner reported that the cat shared many characteristics with his predecessor, including a similar personality and appearance.[2]

Origin and cloning

The cloning of Little Nicky was performed by the California-based company Genetic Savings & Clone, which later closed in 2006. This followed the first successful cloning of a cat by the company in conjunction with Texas A&M University. The cloning was performed by the chromatin transfer technique, a variant of nuclear transfer.[3] The cloning of Little Nicky was a result of an offer by the company called the "Nine Lives Extravaganza" launched in 2004.[4] [5]

Ethical controversy

Groups such as the Humane Society of the United States, the Best Friends Animal Society, and other groups for animal welfare spoke out against the creation of pet clones such as Little Nicky. They emphasized that the $50,000 invested in the cloning of animals could be utilized for the care of existing animals in shelters, or invested in programs for spaying and neutering homeless shelter pet populations.[6]

Little Nicky reportedly had health problems during his life. These health problems were not proven to be related to the cloning process. His owner claims that the original Nicky never had the health problems that the clone had. The company that cloned Little Nicky believes that his health issues were acquired and not genetic.[7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pet kitten cloned for Christmas . BBC . 23 December 2004.
  2. Book: The cat encyclopedia : the definitive visual guide. Miezan Van Zyl. DK Publishing, Inc.. 2014. 9781465419590. First American. London. 214. 859882932.
  3. Casci. Tanita. 2005-02-01. Purrfect copycat. Nature Reviews Genetics. 6. 2. 89. 10.1038/nrg1545. free.
  4. Book: Anthes, Emily. Frankenstein's cat : cuddling up to biotech's brave new beasts. 3 January 2013. Oneworld. 9781851689682. London. 69. 819521287.
  5. Web site: $50,000 Cloned Kitten Truly Isn't One of a Kind. 2004-12-23. Los Angeles Times. en-US. 2019-09-13.
  6. News: The world's first cloned pet (cost $50,000). Jha. Suzanne Goldenberg Alok. 2004-12-24. The Guardian. 2018-01-10. en-GB. 0261-3077.
  7. Book: Woestendiek . John . Dog, Inc.: The Uncanny Inside Story of Cloning Man's best Friend . 2010 . The Penguin Group . Chapter 14 . 9781101494899 . 24 September 2020.