People and Justice Union explained

Country:Lithuania
People and Justice Union (Centrists, Nationalists)
Native Name:Tautos ir teisingumo sąjunga (centristai, tautininkai)
Headquarters:Kaštonų g. 3, Vilnius, Lithuania
Abbreviation:TTS
Leader1 Title:Chairman
Leader1 Name:Petras Gražulis
Leader2 Title:Vice Chairpeople
Leader2 Name:Naglis Puteikis

Ramojus Girinskas
Leader3 Title:Chairman of the Political Council
Leader3 Name:Kristupas Krivickas
Leader4 Title:Chairwoman of the Board
Leader4 Name:Rūta Zabielienė
Leader5 Title:Executive Secretary
Leader5 Name:Aurelija Aleškevičienė
Split:Lithuanian Centre Union[1]
Europarl:Europe of Sovereign Nations
European:Europe of Sovereign Nations Party
Position:Right-wing to far-right[2] [3]
Membership:3,977 (2 October 2019) [4]
Colours: Blue and gold.
Yellow, green, red (until 2021)
Seats1 Title:Seimas
Seats2 Title:European Parliament
Seats3 Title:Municipal councils
Seats4 Title:Mayors

The People and Justice Union (Centrists, Nationalists) (lt|Tautos ir teisingumo sąjunga (centristai, tautininkai)) is a right-wing populist political party in Lithuania. It is currently not represented in the Seimas. The chairman of the party is Petras Gražulis.[5] Gražulis was impeached from the Lithuanian parliament in late 2023 and is not allowed, until 2033, to participate in any national elections.

History

Background

The party was established as the National Centre Party (lt|Nacionalinė centro partija), before being renamed the Lithuanian Centre Party (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Centro partija) in 2005.

In the parliamentary election of 2016, the Lithuanian Centre Party participated in a coalition (Anti-corruption coalition of Kristupas Krivickas and Naglis Puteikis) with the Lithuanian Pensioners' Party, and received 6.1% of the popular vote and one seat.[6] In the 2019 Lithuanian municipal elections, the Centre Party received 1.25% of votes nationwide and won municipal council seats in Klaipeda, Varena and Alytus (increasing the number of seats from 3 to 8).[7] During the 2019 election to the European Parliament the party received 5.13% of the national vote, but did not receive any representatives in the European Parliament.

Foundation

On 26 October 2019, the Congress of the Lithuanian Centre Party decided to change the official name of the party to the Centre Party "Welfare Lithuania". The party fully supports the welfare state idea of the President of the Republic of Lithuania Gitanas Nausėda. In 2020, the party's name was changed again, this time to the Centre Party – Nationalists. In 2021 it merged with the Lithuanian Nationalist and Republican Union to become the People and Justice Union.

The party nominated Petras Gražulis in the 2024 Lithuanian presidential election, but his candidacy was rejected due to a prior impeachment.[8] [9]

The party operates an unofficial "Headquarter for the Reelection of Donald Trump in Lithuania", created in cooperation with members of the Lithuanian-American community. The party's chairman Gražulis is also the chairman of the headquarters.[10]

Platform

According to the party's platform, the People and Justice Union

It defines itself as centre. It has also been described as right-wing.[11] [12] It is populist and claims that the state is under the control of an oligarchic clan, opposes LGBT rights, supports small and medium business and the creation of a national commercial bank.[13] It is soft Eurosceptic, demands the supremacy of national law over European law and describes the current system in the European Union as "a dictatorship of political correctness".[14]

Election results

European Parliament

ElectionList leaderVotes%Seats+/–EP Group
2019Antanas Guoga64,5955.13 (#8)New
2024Petras Gražulis36,9585.45 (#7) 1ESN

See also

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Lietuvos centro sąjunga . lt. Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija.
  2. Web site: AfD and allies form new far-right group: Europe of Sovereign Nations . 10 July 2024 .
  3. Web site: 2023-03-04 . The populist Far Right in Lithuania during Russia’s war against Ukraine - ECPS . 2024-07-20 . en-US.
  4. Web site: LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOSPOLITINIŲ PARTIJŲ SĄRAŠAS . 2020 . tm.lrv.lt . 22 August 2020.
  5. Web site: Struktūra ir kontaktai . TTS . 12 April 2024 . lt . 19 May 2024.
  6. Web site: 2016 m. Seimo rinkimų rezultatai - vrk.lt. www.vrk.lt.
  7. Web site: N. Puteikis: rinkimų lyderė yra Centro partija | Diena.lt. kauno.diena.lt. 4 March 2019 .
  8. Web site: Lithuania's People and Justice Union names impeached MP as presidential candidate . lrt.lt . 12 February 2024 . 19 May 2024.
  9. Web site: Gražulis skundžia VRK sprendimą atmesti jo prašymą dalyvauti prezidento rinkimuose . lrt.lt . 19 February 2024 . lt . 19 May 2024.
  10. Web site: P. GRAŽULIS IŠ BRIUSELIO DIRIGUOS D. TRUMPO RINKIMŲ ŠTABUI LIETUVOJE . Kauno diena . lt . 14 June 2024.
  11. Web site: Will Lithuania contribute to far-right wave in EP? . LRT . 10 June 2024 . Gražulis was running on the list of the right-wing Nation and Justice Union, a party without a group in the Seimas, and says he is planning to sit with the ECR group..
  12. Web site: Lithuania . Europe Elects.
  13. Web site: 2020 m. spalio 11 d. Seimo rinkimai . Central Electoral Commission of Lithuania . lt . 2020.
  14. Web site: 2024 m. birželio 9 d. rinkimai į Europos Parlamentą . Central Electoral Commission of Lithuania . lt . 2024.