This is the 1507-1508 Lithuanian-Muscovite War. To view all Muscovite-Lithuanian wars, see Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars.
| Conflict: | Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1507-1508) |
| Place: | Eastern part of Grand Duchy of Lithuania |
| Width: | 315px |
| Partof: | Muscovite-Lithuanian Wars |
| Date: | 1507-1508 |
| Result: | Strategic Lithuanian victory
|
| Combatant1: | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Kingdom of Poland |
| Combatant2: | Principality of Moscow |
| Commander2: | Vasili III of Russia Daniil Shchenya Yakov Zakharyevich Koshkin-Zakharyin |
| Commander1: | Sigismund I the Old Konstanty Ostrogski Albertas Goštautas Stanislaw Kiszka Mikołaj Firlej |
| Territory: | Principality of Moscow gives Liubech to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania The Grand Duchy of Lithuania recognizes the lands lost in the Muscovite-Lithuanian War of 1500-1503. |
Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1507-1508) also known as the Third Lithuanian-Muscovite War was a war between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania supported by the Kingdom of Poland against the Principality of Moscow. The result of the war was a strategic Lithuanian victory.
On February 2, 1507, the Sejm of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania passed a resolution on its readiness to declare war on the Principality of Moscow. Casus belli was the Russians' rejection of the Lithuanian ultimatum, calling on Moscow to return all Lithuanian lands captured after 1494. Lithuanian troops carried out three concentrations: one in Smolensk under the command of Albertas Goštautas, another in Polotsk commanded by and the third one in Minsk under the command of the Grand Hetman of Lithuania Stanisław Kiszka.
In April 1507, Muscovite troops attacked the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, but quickly retreated when King Sigismund I the Old carried out an offensive attack, crossing the Berezina river at the front of his troops. In August, Grand Hetman of Lithuania Stanisław Kiszka gathered his troops in the camp near Drutsk. At the same time, the Crimean Tatars of Khan Meñli I Giray, allied with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, attacked the Principality of Moscow. In October, the Grand Duke of Moscow, Vasili III of Russia, repelled the Tatar attack and attacked the Lithuanian fortresses of Mstsislaw and Krychaw. However, he did not capture these fortresses, threatened by the army of Stanisław Kiszka. In September, Grand Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski of Lithuania escaped from Russian captivity and his command of the Polish-Lithuanian army was restored.
See also: Glinski rebellion. During the 1508 campaign, Lithuanian Court marshal Michael Glinski switched to the side of the Principality of Moscow and unsuccessfully tried to start an uprising against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in Belarus. Muscovite troops besieged Minsk, Orsha and Slutsk. On July 18, the Russians were forced to stop their siege, threatened by the Polish-Lithuanian troops led by Ostrogski and Mikołaj Firlej, who on July 13, 1508, defeated the Muscovite army in the .[1] Ostrogski managed to retake Smolensk. At the beginning of August, peace negotiations began, which Sigismund I wanted to support with an armed demonstration. Stanisław Kiszka, at the head of several thousand Polish-Lithuanian cavalry, attacked far into the Muscovite lands. He advanced towards Moscow, capturing Dorogobuzh, Vyazma, Toropets and Biela, approaching Rzhev and Mozhaysk.
On October 8, 1508, perpetual peace was concluded in Moscow. According to it, Russia renounced Liubech (and therefore access to the Dnieper), but retained all its remaining conquests from the times of Ivan III of Russia.