Lithium chloride (data page) explained

This page provides supplementary chemical data on Lithium chloride.

Solubility

Solubility of LiCl in various solvents
(g LiCl / 100g of solvent at 25 °C)
84.5
3.02
0.012
21 - 41
27.5
1.5
0.14
0.83
28.2
11 - 28
Reference:
Burgess, J. Metal Ions in Solution
(Ellis Horwood, New York, 1978)

Thermodynamic properties

Phase behavior
Triple point? K (? °C), ? Pa
Critical point? K (? °C), ? Pa
Std enthalpy
of fusion
ΔfusHo
+19.9 kJ/mol
Std entropy
of fusion
ΔfusSo
? J/(mol·K)
Std enthalpy
of vaporization
ΔvapHo
? kJ/mol
Std entropy
of vaporization
ΔvapSo
? J/(mol·K)
Solid properties
Std enthalpy
of formation
ΔfHosolid
-408.27 kJ/mol
Standard molar entropy
Sosolid
59.33 J/(mol K)
Heat capacity cp47.99 J/(mol K)
Liquid properties
Std enthalpy
of formation
ΔfHoliquid
-390.76 kJ/mol
Standard molar entropy
Soliquid
? J/(mol K)
Heat capacity cp? J/(mol K)
Gas properties
Std enthalpy
of formation
ΔfHogas
-195.2 kJ/mol
Standard molar entropy
Sogas
212.7 J/(mol K)
Heat capacity cp33.2 J/(mol K)

Spectral data

UV-Vis
Lambda-max? nm
Extinction coefficient?
IR
Major absorption bands? cm-1
NMR
Other NMR data
MS
Masses of
main fragments

Structure and properties data

Structure and properties
Index of refraction1.662
Dielectric constant? C2/(N·m2) at ? °C
Bond strength?
Bond length?
Magnetic susceptibility-24.3 cgs units

Temperature Relative Humidity over saturated solution in water[1]

Temperature(C) Relative Humidity(%)
0.2314.7
9.5613.4
19.2212.4
29.6411.8
39.6411.8
46.7611.4

Material Safety Data Sheet

The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions.

Notes and References

  1. Arnold. Wexler. Relative Humidity-Temperature Relationships of Some Saturated Salt Solutions in the Temperature Range 0 0 to 500 C. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards. 1954. 53. 1. 19. 10.6028/jres.053.003. free.