| Official Name: | Lithia Springs, Georgia |
| Settlement Type: | Unincorporated community Census-designated place |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Georgia |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Douglas |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 16644 |
| Population Density Km2: | 478.09 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1238.21 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Coordinates: | 33.7972°N -84.6561°W |
| Elevation M: | 318 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1043 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 30122 |
| Area Code: | 770/678/470 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 13-46832[1] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0356358[2] |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [3] |
| Area Total Km2: | 34.95 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 13.49 |
| Area Land Km2: | 34.81 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.13 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 13.44 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.05 |
Lithia Springs is an unincorporated community and census-designated place, formerly incorporated as a city, located in northeastern Douglas County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the community had a population of 16,644. The area is named for its historic lithia mineral water springs.
Incorporated in 1882, Lithia Springs was dissolved the first time in 1933. Lithia Springs became incorporated again in 1994, to be Douglas County's second completely internal municipality, but disincorporated again in 2000.
In 2000, the citizens voted (80% yea, 20% nay) on December 20 to dissolve the city charter and de-incorporate the city, transferring all assets to the county. The referendum that ended the town was part of the settlement in a lawsuit brought by city residents charging the city should be dissolved because it did not deliver enough services to justify its existence under state law. During its incorporation until 2000, the former city had five mayors.
Lithia Springs is assigned the United States Postal Service ZIP code of 30122.
The history of the community began with Lithia Springs, a natural lithia water spring. So popular were the curative waters that flowed from Lithia Springs that people came for miles to drink it. The neighboring city of Austell was also founded due to the spring's popularity.
In 1887 Judge Bowden bought the springs with a group of investors and started bottling and selling Bowden lithia spring water. That same year the Sweet Water Hotel, a 300-room luxury health resort, opened in Lithia Springs.[4] The hotel and its famous lithia spring water were so popular that Mark Twain, members of the Vanderbilt family, and Presidents Cleveland, Taft, McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt all enjoyed the many amenities of the resort, which included the world-famous Lithia Vapor Baths.[4]
In 1888, the Piedmont Chautauqua[5] Institute opened in Lithia Springs. Henry W. Grady, editor of the Atlanta Constitution, was the founder and gave the institute the motto "Enlightenment of the People". In 1888, over 30,000 tourists, sightseers, and health-seekers visited Lithia Springs.
The only remnants of this time that have survived are the natural springs and its historic lithia water under the name brand Lithia, which is still bottled and sold in restaurants and health food stores.
Lithia Springs is located in the northeastern corner of Douglas County, bordered to the north and east by the Cobb County line and to the south by East County Line Road, Cedar Terrace Road, and Factory Shoals Road. Sweetwater Creek, a tributary of the Chattahoochee River, flows through the eastern part of the community, and Sweetwater Creek State Park is along its southern edge.
Some of the incorporated limits of Douglasville occupy some of the territory within Lithia Springs, along Interstate 20, Blair Bridge Road, Lee Road and Thornton Road.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Lithia Springs CDP has a total area of 35.4sqkm, of which 35.2sqkm is land and 0.13sqkm, or 0.37%, is water.[6]
| White alone (NH) | 1,800 | 6,063 | 4,668 | 86.87% | 39.14% | 28.05% | |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 199 | 6,122 | 7,978 | 9.60% | 39.52% | 47.93% | |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 9 | 41 | 29 | 0.43% | 0.26% | 0.17% | |
| Asian alone (NH) | 6 | 217 | 216 | 0.29% | 1.40% | 1.30% | |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 37 | 24 | 0.05% | 0.24% | 0.14% | |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 30 | 95 | 0.00% | 0.19% | 0.57% | |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 25 | 257 | 570 | 1.21% | 1.66% | 3.42% | |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 32 | 2,724 | 3,064 | 1.54% | 17.58% | 18.41% | |
| Total | 2,072 | 15,491 | 16,644 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Lithia Springs was first listed as a census designated place in the 1980 U.S. census. After incorporation in 1994, it was delineated as a city with 2,072 people in the 2000 U.S. census. After the city was dissolved, it was redesignated as a CDP in the 2010 U.S. census. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 16,644 people, 6,435 households, and 4,159 families residing in the CDP.
Sweetwater Creek State Park is Lithia Springs' main recreational area. The park is home to the George Sparks Reservoir, owned and maintained by the City of East Point. It is home to hiking trails, picnic pavilions, playgrounds and the ruins of the Manchester Mill, a mill destroyed by Sherman's Atlanta Campaign in 1864.
Several movies have filmed scenes in this park, including Avengers: Infinity War, The Hunger Games, The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1 and No Good Deed.
In 2005, the remnants of Hurricane Dennis damaged the bridge over the reservoir, the main road into and out of the park. The bridge was rebuilt and the road was reopened in 2006. The park is located off Mount Vernon Road in Lithia Springs.
Woodrow Wilson Park/Lithia Springs Girls Ball Field was a small park surrounded by homes and apartments. The park was well known in the area for its location next to Sweetwater Creek. When heavy rains occurred in the area, the park was prone to flooding. It was flooded during the 2009 Southeastern United States floods. It is not currently scheduled to be rebuilt, and has been dismantled. The park was located off Mount Vernon Road near Skyview Drive.
Lithia Springs is home to six schools operated by the Douglas County School System:
Lithia Springs has one library, Betty C. Hagler Public Library, also known as Lithia Springs Public Library.
There are multiple datacenters in Lithia Springs.[10]