| Official Name: | Litchfield, Nebraska |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Nebraska |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Sherman |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 0.79 |
| Area Land Km2: | 0.79 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 0.30 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 0.30 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 220 |
| Population Density Km2: | 279.11 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 723.68 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation Ft: | 2162 |
| Coordinates: | 41.1561°N -99.1531°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 68852 |
| Area Code: | 308 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 31-28350[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2398451 |
Litchfield is a village in Sherman County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 262 at the 2010 census.
Litchfield was platted in 1886 when the railroad was extended to that point.[3] It was likely named after Litchfield, Connecticut.[4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.3sqmi, all land.[5]
As of the census[6] of 2010, there were 262 people, 121 households, and 78 families residing in the village. The population density was 873.3PD/sqmi. There were 141 housing units at an average density of 470/sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 99.6% White and 0.4% Native American.
There were 121 households, of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.1% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.5% were non-families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.76.
The median age in the village was 48.3 years. 25.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 2.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.6% were from 25 to 44; 31.7% were from 45 to 64; and 22.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 45.4% male and 54.6% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 280 people, 124 households, and 81 families residing in the village. The population density was 926.5sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 147 housing units at an average density of 486.4sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.07% of the population.
There were 124 households, out of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 26.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the village was $29,688, and the median income for a family was $31,806. Males had a median income of $25,313 versus $16,042 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,986. About 10.8% of families and 18.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 6.5% of those 65 or over.