| Litavka | |
| Mouth Location: | Berounka |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 49.9603°N 14.0844°W |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | Czech Republic |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Central Bohemian |
| Length: | 54.9km (34.1miles) |
| Discharge1 Avg: | 2.6m3/s near estuary |
| Basin Size: | 628.8km2 |
The Litavka is a river in the Czech Republic, a right tributary of the Berounka River. It flows through the Central Bohemian Region. It is 54.9km (34.1miles) long.
The river was originally called Pstruhový potok (meaning "Trout Stream") and Bohutínský potok ("Bohutín Stream"). The name Litavka is used from the 18th century. It is derived from the Czech word root lit, from which the verbs lít ("to pour") and rozlévat ("to spill") are derived. It refers to the regular flooding of the stream and its spilling from the banks.[1]
The Litavka originates in the territory of Vranovice in the Brdy Highlands at the elevation of, on the slope of the Malý Tok mountain, and flows to Beroun, where it enters the Berounka River at the elevation of . It is 54.9km (34.1miles) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 628.8km2.[2]
The longest tributaries of the Litavka are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | River km | Side | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Červený potok | 29.1 | 8.9 | left | |
| Chumava | 17.8 | 14.4 | right |
The most notable settlement on the river is the town of Příbram. The river flows through the municipal territories of Vranovice, Láz, Bohutín, Příbram, Trhové Dušníky, Bratkovice, Hluboš, Čenkov, Jince, Lochovice, Libomyšl, Chodouň, Zdice, Králův Dvůr and Beroun.
There are 538 bodies of water in the basin area. The largest of them is the Pilská Reservoir with an area of, built on the stream of Pilský potok. Directly on the Litavka there are the Láz Reservoir and Vysokopecký Pond.[2]
The river is inhabited by river trout, common roach, common chub and stone loach. Unwanted species of fish escape occasionally into the river from the breeding tanks.[1]