Lists of national parks explained

This is a list of the number of national parks per nation, as defined by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Nearly 100 countries around the world have lands classified as a national park by this definition.

Note that this article links to list articles of national parks by country on Wikipedia in the "Country" column in the tables.

Africa

Country Oldest(year)Numberof parksTotal area
km²
Percentage
of country
1929 11 527,661.68 22.1%
8
Ascension Island[1] 2005 1
2
1968 4 56,258 9.67%
1954 4
1934 3 1,014 3.6%
27
1
5
1963 4 14,540 1.13%
2010 6 1,165.77 52.16%
9
5
1953 9
3
1983 5 4,353 4.3%
3
2
1967 1 300 1.74%
1959 22
2002 13 26,766 10.0%
1978 5 169.9 1.5%
1971 7
3
6
1946 24
2
8
6
1958 26 14,327 2.4%
1966 6
4
2
1994 3 7,160 3.5%
1942 12
1960 7 40,970 5.1%
1907 20 10,878 13.2%
1954 1
1979 8 20,156 3.0%
3
1
6
1973 9
1986 8
6
1926 21 37,000 3%
6
4
1951 23 99,306.5
3
1980 17
1952 10
1924 28 240,836.48 32%
1926 11

Asia

Country Oldest
(year)
Number
of parks
Total area
km²
Percentage
of country
2009 2 11,516.28
1978 4 1,176
2003 11
18
5 8,008 20.8%
2
1993 13 7,422.5 4.1%
China2021 5
11
1936 116 38,136 1.16%
1980 56 160,520 8.43%
19742319,7571.2%
2
Israel / 1964 49 6,400 30%
1934 34 20,482 5.4%
1985 13 18,876 0.7%
1976 13 7,246.7 3.625%
4
29
1783[2] [3] [4] 29
1982 9 10,351 1.5%
197312 34,42623.39%
9
1997 1 220 0.07%
1972 26 132,919.716.63%
1933 36 1,820 0.6%
1983 64 155,672
3
1967 22 6,726 6.70%[5]
1938 26
1984 9 3,104 8.6%
1992 1 26,000 18%
2007 1 1,236 8.27%
1961 147 61,413 11.96%
1958 43 8,481 1%
4
4
1962 32
2

Europe

Country Oldest
(year)
Number
of parks
Total area
km²
Percentage
of country
1966 14 2,106.68 6.7%
1981 7 2,521 3.0%
1939 4 2,222 1.0%
2001 6 638.71 2.1 %
1965 4 473 0.9%
1963 3 1,930 1.8%
1949 8 994 1.8%
1963 4 1,190 1.5%
2008 5 2,322 5.4%
1971 6 2,370 5.2%
1956 40 9,8922.9%
1963 10 60,7289.5%
1946 11 5,111 7.0%
1970 16 10,395 2.7%
1938 15 6,960 3.6%
1972 10 4,819 5.2%
1928 3 12,407 12.1%
1932 6 650 0.9%
1922 25 15,000 5.0%
1986 2 1,014.88 9.3%
1973 4 2,065 3.2%
1974 5 1,554 2.4%
20071 2.5 0.69%
Moldova201313371%
1952 5 1,096 7.9%
1930 21 1,251 3.0%
1948 3 974 3.8%
1962 47 24,060 6.3%
1932 23 3,149 1.0%
1971 1 702 0.8%
1935 14 3,158 1.3%
1983 48 141,200 0.82%
1960 7 1,936 2.19%
1949 9 3,690 7.5%
1961 1 838 4.1%
1918 16 3,8450.8%
1909 30 7,199 1.6%
1914 1 170 0.4%
1958 43 8,481 1.0%
1980 48 7,020 1.2%
1951 15 19,989 8.2%
By region

North and Central America

Country Oldest
(year)
Number
of parks
Total area
km²
Percentage
of country
6
1
40
1
1986 18 1,701 7.4%
14
1885 47 377,000 3.78%
1955 29 12,913 25.1%
14
1978 2 20.8 4.68%
1975 3 107 7.01%
1956 29
8
3
1955 22
1983 16 88 0.31%
18
1
1917 67 14,320 0.73%
1979 3 25,327 17.3%
1966 16 12,520[6] 16,57%
5
2
1
1
11
United States (excluding territories) 1872 61 210,000 2.19%
US Virgin Islands1

South America

Country Oldest
(year)
Number
of parks
Total area
km²
Percentage
of country
Argentina[7] 1922 37 38,452 1.38%
1939 13 65,910 6%
Brazil[8] 1937 75 250,000 2.968%
Chile[9] 1926 41 146,046 19.3%
1960 60 169,545 12.5%
1959 12 34,733 12.2%
1929
1948 15 60,662 14.9%
1961 15 79,665 6.2%
1937 7
1937 46 199,418 21.76%

French Guiana: see France

Oceania

.

Country Oldest
(year)
Number
of parks
Total area
km²
Percentage
of country
1
1879 685 335,062 4.36%
1
1987 1
1887 13 28,873 10.8%
8
5
1
1992 4

Hawaii: see United States

Easter Island: see Chile

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Green Mountain - Ascension Island Government . 3 October 2022 . English .
  2. Web site: Hardy, U. . 9 April 2017 . The 10 Oldest National Parks In The World . The CultureTrip . 21 December 2017 .
  3. Web site: Whitten, T. . 28 April 2009 . Mongolia: tough decisions about the world's oldest nature reserve . The World Bank . 21 December 2017 .
  4. Book: Bonnett, A. . 2016 . The Geography of Nostalgia: Global and Local Perspectives on Modernity and Loss . Routledge . 68 . 978-1-315-88297-0 .
  5. Web site: e-나라지표 국립공원현황. Statistics Korea. 12 July 2020.
  6. https://www.miambiente.gob.pa/parques-nacionales-espacios-de-riquezas-invaluables/
  7. Web site: Sistema de Información de Biodiversidad - Áreas Protegidas . 11 July 2017 . Spanish .
  8. Web site: Federal conservation units of Brasil . September 25, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140726012742/http://uc.socioambiental.org/en/brasil/federal-conservation-units . July 26, 2014 . dead .
  9. http://www.conaf.cl/parques-nacionales/parques-de-chile/ Corporación Nacional Forestal (Chile National Forest Corporation)