This list of 20th-century earthquakes is a list of earthquakes of magnitude 6 and above that occurred in the 20th century. Sone smaller events which nevertheless had a significant impact are also included. After 1900 most earthquakes have some degree of instrumental records and this means that the locations and magnitudes are more reliable than for earlier events.
Rank | Fatalities | Magnitude | Event | Location | Date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 273,407 | 7.8 Ms | 1920 Haiyuan earthquake | China | December 16, 1920 | |
2 | 242,419 | 7.6 | 1976 Tangshan earthquake | China | July 28, 1976 | |
3 | 142,800 | 8.2 | 1923 Great Kantō earthquake | Japan | September 1, 1923 | |
4 | 110,000 | 7.3 | 1948 Ashgabat earthquake | Soviet Union | October 5, 1948 | |
5 | 82,000 | 7.1 Ms | 1908 Messina earthquake | Italy | December 28, 1908 | |
6 | 70,000 | 7.9 | 1970 Ancash earthquake | Peru | May 31, 1970 | |
7 | 60,000 | 7.7 | 1935 Quetta earthquake | Baluchistan | May 31, 1935 | |
8 | 50,000 | 7.4 | 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake | Iran | June 21, 1990 | |
9 | 40,900 | 7.6 | 1927 Gulang earthquake | China | May 22, 1927 | |
10 | 38,000 | 6.8 | 1988 Armenian earthquake | December 7, 1988 | ||
11 | 32,700 | 7.8 | 1939 Erzincan earthquake | Turkey | December 26, 1939 | |
12 | 32,610 | 6.7 | 1915 Avezzano earthquake | Italy | January 13, 1915 | |
13 | 28,000 | 8.3 | 1939 Chillán earthquake | Chile | January 24, 1939 | |
14 | 23,000 | 7.5 | 1976 Guatemala earthquake | Guatemala | February 4, 1976 | |
15 | 20,000 | 7.8 | 1905 Kangra earthquake | India | April 4, 1905 | |
16 | 18,373 | 7.6 | 1999 İzmit earthquake | Turkey | August 17, 1999 | |
17 | 15,621 | 7.1 | 1970 Tonghai earthquake | China | January 5, 1970 | |
18 | 15,000 | 7.4 | 1978 Tabas earthquake | Iran | September 16, 1978 | |
18 | 15,000 | 7.4 | 1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes | Iran | August 31, 1968 | |
20 | 12,225 | 7.1 | 1962 Buin Zahra earthquake | September 1, 1962 | ||
21 | 12,000 | 7.3 | 1907 Qaratog earthquake | October 21, 1907 | ||
21 | 12,000 | 8.0 | 1934 Nepal–India earthquake | Nepal | January 15, 1934 | |
21 | 12,000 | 5.8 | 1960 Agadir earthquake | Morocco | February 29, 1960 | |
24 | 11,000 | 6.3 | December 23, 1972 | |||
25 | 10,000 | 7.7 | China | August 22, 1902 | ||
25 | 10,000 | 8.0 | 1931 Fuyun earthquake | China | August 11, 1931 | |
25 | 10,000 | 7.8 | 1944 San Juan earthquake | Argentina | January 15, 1944 | |
25 | 10,000 | 8.0 | 1985 Mexico City earthquake | Mexico | September 19, 1985 |
Rank | Magnitude | Event | Location | Date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 9.5 | 1960 Valdivia earthquake | Chile, Valdivia | May 22, 1960 | |
2 | 9.2 | 1964 Alaska earthquake | United States, Alaska | March 27, 1964 | |
3 | 9.0 | 1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquake | USSR, Kamchatka | November 5, 1952 | |
4 | 8.8 | 1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake | – Ecuador – Colombia | January 31, 1906 | |
5 | 8.7 | 1965 Rat Islands earthquake | United States, Alaska | February 4, 1965 | |
5 | 8.7 | 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake | - India, Assam – China, Tibet | August 15, 1950 | |
7 | 8.6 | 1957 Andreanof Islands earthquake | United States, Alaska | March 9, 1957 | |
7 | 8.6 | 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake | United States, Aleutian Island | April 1, 1946 | |
8 | 8.5 | 1963 Kuril Islands earthquake | USSR, Kuril Islands | October 13, 1963 | |
8 | 8.5 | 1938 Banda Sea earthquake | Indonesia, Banda Sea | February 1, 1938 | |
8 | 8.5 | 1922 Vallenar earthquake | Chile, Atacama | November 10, 1922 | |
8 | 8.5 | 1917 Samoa earthquake | Western Samoa | June 25, 1917 |
Date | Time | Place | Lat. | Long. | --> Deaths | --> Magnitude | Comments | Sources | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
07:45 | Parkfield, California, United States | 36.2 | −120.7 | 6.4 | (Abe, 1988) | USGS | ||||
07:10 | Cape Shabla-Kaliakra, Black Sea, see 1901 Black Sea earthquake | 4 | 7.2 | align="right" | - | |||||
07:47 local time | Cheviot, New Zealand | −42.42 | 173.18 | 6.9 | align="right" | - | ||||
Warooka, South Australia, Australia | 2 | 6.0 | USGS | |||||||
02:23 | Quetzaltenango, Guatemala see 1902 Guatemala earthquake | 14 | −91 | 2,000 | 7.5 | (USGS 1000+) | USGS | |||
05:04 | Xinjiang, Qing dynasty see 1902 Turkestan earthquake | 39.9 | 76.4 | 10,000 | 7.7 | USGS | ||||
05:04 | Andijan, Uzbekistan see 1902 Andijan earthquake | 40.8 | 72.3 | 4,882 | 6.4 | (USGS 1000+) | USGS | |||
01:46 local time | Malazgirt, Muş, Turkey see 1903 Malazgirt earthquake | 39.14 | 42.65 | 3,500 | 6.7 | [1] | ||||
21:56 | Fairbanks, Alaska, United States | 64.7 | −148.1 | 7.3 | USGS | |||||
04:25 | 23.58 | 120.25 | 145 | 6.1 | ||||||
00:50 | Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India see 1905 Kangra earthquake | 32.1 | 76.3 | 20,000 | 7.8 | Kangra district HQ Dharamsala devastated | [2] | |||
09:40 | what is now Tsetserleg sum, Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia | 49 | 97 | 8 | [3] | |||||
02:46 | Bulnain nuruu, Mongolia | 49 | 95 | 8.3–8.5 | ||||||
01:43 | Calabria, Italy see 1905 Calabria earthquake | 38.67 | 16.07 | 557–5,000 | 7.2 | [4] [5] | ||||
15:36 | Colombia–Ecuador see 1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake | 1 | −81.5 | 1,000 | 8.8 | USGS | ||||
06:43 local time | 23.55 | 120.45 | 1,266 | 6.8 | ||||||
13:12 | San Francisco, United States (San Andreas Fault from Cape Mendocino to San Juan Bautista) see 1906 San Francisco earthquake | 37.75 | −122.55 | 3,000 | 7.9 | USGS | ||||
00:10 | Aleutian Islands see 1906 Aleutian Islands earthquake | 50.6 | −178.36 | 8.35 | [6] | |||||
00:40 | Valparaíso, Chile see 1906 Valparaíso earthquake | −33 | −72 | 3,882 | 8.2 | > | USGS | |||
07:18 | Off the coast of Western Australia, Australia | −22.0 | 109.0 | 7.6 | ||||||
05:19 | Nias, Simeulue see 1907 Sumatra earthquake | 2.5 | 95.5 | 2,188 | 8.2–8.4 | [7] | ||||
03:30 | Kingston, Jamaica see 1907 Kingston earthquake | 17.59 | −76.48 | 800-1,000 | 6.5 | USGS | ||||
04:23 | 38.5 | −67.9 | 12,000–15,000 | 7.4 | USGS | |||||
21:28 local time | 38.087 | −15.985 | 167 | 5.9 | ||||||
04:20 | Messina & Reggio Calabria, Italy see 1908 Messina earthquake | 38.3 | 15.6 | 82,000 | 7.1 | USGS | ||||
02:48 | 33.0 | 53.0 | 8,000 | 7.3 | ||||||
21:15 local time | Lambesc, France see 1909 Provence earthquake | 43.64 | 5.37 | 46 | 6.0 | Highest magnitude earthquake ever recorded in continental France. 250 wounded. 2,000 buildings damaged | [8] |
Date | Time | Place | Lat. | Long. | --> Deaths | --> Magnitude | Comments | Sources | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23:25 | Kazakhstan see 1911 Kebin earthquake | 43.5 | 77.5 | 452 | 7.7 | [9] | ||||
18:41 | Tajikistan see 1911 Sarez earthquake | 38.2 | 72.8 | 90 | 7.4 | [10] | ||||
11:02 UTC | Near Michoacán, Mexico see 1911 Michoacán earthquake | 17.50 | −102.50 | 45 | 7.6 | USGS | ||||
14:26 UTC | Near Kikai Island, Japan see 1911 Kikai Island earthquake | 28.00 | 130.00 | 12 | 8.1 | USGS | ||||
22:00 | Calaveras Fault, California, United States | 37.39 | −121.8 | 6.5 | ||||||
19:14 UTC | Near the Coast of Guerrero, Mexico see 1911 Guerrero earthquake | 17.00 | −100.50 | 7.6 | USGS | |||||
May 23, 1912 | 02:24UTC | Shan State, Burmasee 1912 Maymyo earthquakes | 22.35 | 96.74 | 1 | 7.7–8.0 | [11] | |||
03:29 local time | Mürefte Tekirdağ, Turkey see 1912 Mürefte earthquake | 40.75 | 27.2 | 216 | 7.3 | |||||
20:00 | −39.50 | 140.40 | 94 | 7.0 | USGS | |||||
00:07 local time | Burdur, Turkey see 1914 Burdur earthquake | 37.82 | 30.27 | 2,344 | 6.9 | |||||
06:52 | Italy, L'Aquila see 1915 Avezzano earthquake | 42.04 | 13.44 | 32,610 | 7.5 | [12] | ||||
06:52 | Pleasant Valley, Nevada, United States see 1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake | 40.5 | −117.5 | 7.1 | (Stover and Coffman, 1993) | |||||
23:11 | Bali, Indonesia see 1917 Bali earthquake | −8.3 | 115.0 | 1,500 | 6.6 | [13] | ||||
05:49 UTC | near Samoa see 1917 Samoa earthquake | −15.50 | −173.00 | 8.5 | USGS | |||||
10:30 | 250 | 5.6 | USGS | |||||||
06:07 | −23.54 | −117.24 | 1,000 | 7.2 | USGS | |||||
Bundaberg–Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia | −23.5 | 152.5 | 6.0 | Largest known Queensland earthquake | [14] [15] | |||||
12:18 UTC | Celebes Sea see 1918 Celebes Sea earthquake | 5.5 | 123.0 | 52 | 8.3 | [16] | ||||
14:14 | Puerto Rico see 1918 San Fermín earthquake | 18.47 | −67.63 | 116 | 7.5 | (McCann, 1985) | USGS | |||
08:41 | Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada see 1918 Vancouver Island earthquake | 49.62 | −125.92 | 7 | (Gutenberg and Richter, 1954: Rogers, 1983) | USGS | ||||
12:46 | 648 | 7.8 | ||||||||
11:45 | −42.0 | 44.1 | 130 | 6.2 | USGS | |||||
07:55 local time | Garfagnana, Lunigiana, Italy see 1920 Garfagnana earthquake | 44.183 | 10.283 | 171 | 6.5 | [17] | ||||
06:59 | 32.42 | 68.34 | 400 | 6.0 | ||||||
12:05 | Ningxia–Gansu, China see 1920 Haiyuan earthquake | 36.6 | 105.32 | 273,407[18] | 8.6 | USGS |
Date | Time | Place | Lat. | Long. | --> Deaths | --> Magnitude | Comments | Sources | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13:17 | offshore, Cape Mendocino, California, United States | 40.7 | −125.55 | 7.3 | (Ellsworth, 1990) | USGS | ||||
11:21 | Parkfield, California, United States | 35.9 | −120.9 | 6.1 | (Bakun and McEvilly, 1984) | USGS | ||||
04:32 UTC | Atacama Region, Chile see 1922 Vallenar earthquake | −28.5 | −70 | 1,000 | 8.5 | USGS | ||||
09:04 | offshore, Cape Mendocino, California, United States | 40.49 | −125.32 | 7.2 | (Ellsworth, 1990) | USGS | ||||
Kamchatka Peninsula, Soviet Union see Kamchatka earthquakes | 54 | 161 | 8.5 | USGS | ||||||
02:58 | Kantō region, Japan see 1923 Great Kantō earthquake | 35.4 | 139.08 | 142,800 | 7.9 | USGS | ||||
16:34 local time | Horasan, Erzurum, Turkey see 1924 Pasinler earthquake | 40.0 | 42.1 | 60 | 6.8 | MS | ||||
21:19 local time | Charlevoix, Quebec, Canada see 1925 Charlevoix–Kamouraska earthquake | 47.76 | −69.84 | 6.3 | (Bent, 1992) | USGS | ||||
14:42 | Dali, Yunnan, China see 1925 Dali earthquake | 25.7 | 100.4 | 5,000 | 7.0 | Ms | [19] | |||
01:21 | Clarkston Valley, Montana, United States | 46.32 | −111.52 | 6.6 | (Dosier, 1989) | USGS | ||||
14:42 | Santa Barbara, California, United States see 1925 Santa Barbara earthquake | 34.3 | −119.8 | 13 | 6.8 | (Stein and Hanks, 1998) | USGS | |||
June 28, 1926 | 03:23 | West Sumatra, Indonesiasee 1926 Padang Panjang earthquake | −0.629 | 100.155 | 354 | 7.6 | ML | |||
12:35 | Monterey Bay, California, United States | 36.62 | −122.35 | 6.1 | (Ellsworth, 1990) | USGS | ||||
13:35 | Monterey Bay, California, United States | 36.55 | −122.18 | 6.1 | (Ellsworth, 1990) | USGS | ||||
09:27 | 35.8 | 134.92 | 2,956 | 7.0 | USGS | |||||
22:32 UTC | Gulang, Gansu, China see 1927 Gulang earthquake | 37.39 | 102.31 | 40,900 | 7.6 | USGS | ||||
15:04 local time | −31.92 | 35.63 | 500 | 6.3 | USGS | |||||
13:51 | offshore Lompoc, California, United States | 34.92 | −121.03 | 7.1 | (Stein and Hanks, 1998) | USGS | ||||
02:29 local time | İzmir, Turkey | 38.5 | 28.0 | 50 | 6.5 | Possible M=6.2 foreshock previous day | ||||
22:14 UTC | Peru See 1928 Chachapoyas earthquake | −5.26 | −78.56 | 25 | 7.2 | [20] | ||||
04:06 | 35.00 | 72.00 | 279 | 7.6 | USGS | |||||
08:37 local time | Suşehri, Sivas, Turkey | 40.2 | 37.9 | 64 | 6.1 | |||||
10:17 local time | Murchison, South Island, New Zealand see1929 Murchison earthquake | −41.55 | 172.25 | 17 | 7.8 | [21] | ||||
20:32 | Grand Banks, Newfoundland, Canada see 1929 Grand Banks earthquake | 44.69 | −56.01 | 28 | 7.3 | (Bent, 1995) | USGS | |||
21:03 UTC | Near Dhubri, India see 1930 Dhubri earthquake | 25.80 | 90.20 | 7.1 | [22] | |||||
May 5, 1930 | 13:46 UTC | Bago, Burmasee 1930 Bago earthquake | 17.86 | 96.43 | 558 | 7.5 | [23] | |||
22:34 | 38.09 | 44.78 | 3,000 | 7.1 | USGS | |||||
00:08 | Italy, Irpinia see1930 Irpinia earthquake | 41.05 | 15.367 | 1,404 | 6.6 | [24] | ||||
19:02 UTC | Japan see 1930 North Izu earthquake | 35.00 | 139.00 | 272 | 7.3 | [25] | ||||
18:51 UTC | Phyu, Burma see 1930 Pyu earthquake | 17.97 | 96.42 | 36 | 7.3 | USGS |
Date | Time | Place | Lat. | Long. | --> Deaths | --> Magnitude | Comments | Sources | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20:09 UTC | Burma see 1931 Myitkyina earthquake | 25.67 | 96.15 | 7.6 | USGS | |||||
10:47 local time | Napier, New Zealand see 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake | −39.3 | 177.0 | 258 | 7.7 | Much of city destroyed; 40 km2 of seabed raised to become dry land | [26] | |||
10:23 local time | Managua, Nicaragua see 1931 Nicaragua earthquake | 12.57 | 87.45 | 2,450 | 6.1 | City destroyed. | – | |||
16:50 UTC | Zangezur Mountains see 1931 Zangezur earthquake | 39.2 | 46.0 | 2,890 | 6.5 | [27] | ||||
00:25 | offshore, Yorkshire, North Sea, United Kingdom see 1931 Dogger Bank earthquake | 54 | 1.48 | 6.1 | (Musson, 1994) largest instrumentally recorded earthquake to have affected the United Kingdom | USGS | ||||
21:18 | Near Fuyun, Xinjiang, China see 1931 Fuyun earthquake | 46.8 | 89.9 | 10,000 | 8.0 | [28] [29] [30] | ||||
05:59 UTC | Sumatra see 1931 Southwest Sumatra earthquake | −5.18 | 102.51 | 7.3 | USGS | |||||
10:36 | Jalisco, Mexico see 1932 Jalisco earthquake | 19.5 | −104.25 | 400 | 8.1 | [31] | ||||
10:12 | Colima, Mexico | 19.5 | −103.5 | 0 | 7.8 | [32] | ||||
12:59 | Jalisco, Mexico | 19.5 | −104.5 | 75 | 7.0 | [33] [34] | ||||
19:20 | Greece, Ierissos see 1932 Ierissos earthquake | 39.8 | 23.8 | 491 | 7.0 | [35] | ||||
06:10 | Cedar Mountain, Nevada, United States | 38.51 | −118.08 | 7.2 | USGS | |||||
10:04 | Gansu, China see 1932 Changma earthquake | 39.7 | 96.7 | 275 | 7.6 | [36] | ||||
17:31 | Off the Pacific coast of Sanriku, Iwate Prefecture, Tōhoku region, Japan see 1933 Sanriku earthquake | 39.22 | 144.62 | 2,990 | 8.4 | USGS | ||||
01:54 | Long Beach, California, United States see 1933 Long Beach earthquake | 33.6 | −118 | 115 | 6.4 | (Hauksson & Gross, 1991) | USGS | |||
07:50 | 32.01 | −103.68 | 9,300 | 7.3 | USGS | |||||
23:21 | Baffin Bay, Canada | 73 | −69.98 | 7.4 | (Stein et al. 1979) | USGS | ||||
08:43 | Bihar, India see 1934 Nepal–India earthquake | 27.55 | 87.09 | 10,700 | 8.1 | (Chen and Molnar, 1977) | USGS | |||
04:47 | Parkfield, California, United States | 35.9 | −120.9 | 6.1 | (Bakun and McEvilly, 1984) | USGS | ||||
16:41 local time | Erdek, Balıkesir, Turkey | 40.4 | 27.5 | 5 | 6.4 | |||||
6:02 local time | Shinchiku–Taichū, Taiwan see1935 Shinchiku-Taichū earthquake | 24.30 | 120.80 | 3,276 | 7.0 | |||||
21:32 | 29.5 | 66.8 | 60,000 | 7.7 | > | |||||
06:03 | Témiscaming, Quebec, Canada See 1935 Timiskaming earthquake. | 48.89 | −79 | 6.2 | (Bent, 1996) | USGS | ||||
02:35 | Batu Islands, Sumatra see 1935 Sumatra earthquake | 0.0 | 98.25 | 7.7 | [37] | |||||
20:45 UTC | Offshore Miyagi, Japan see 1936 Miyagi earthquake | 38.2 | 142.1 | 7.2 | [38] | |||||
17:09 | Salcha, Alaska, United Statessee Salcha Seismic Zone | 64.49 | −146.85 | 7.3 | USGS | |||||
03:47 UTC | Veracruz, Mexico see 1937 Orizaba earthquake | 18.52 | −95.88 | 34 | 7.3 | [39] | ||||
08:32 | Maui, Hawaii, United States | 20.96 | −156.18 | 6.8 | (Klein and Wright, 2000) | USGS | ||||
12:59 local time | Kırşehir, Turkey | 39.1 | 34.0 | 160 | 6.6 | |||||
20:18 | Shumagin Islands, Alaska, United States | 55.33 | −158.37 | 8.2 | USGS | |||||
23:32 Local Time | Chillán, Chile see 1939 Chillán earthquake | −37.000 | −70.500 | 28,000 | 7.8 | USGS | ||||
02:36 local time | Dikili, İzmir, Turkey | 39.1 | 26.8 | 60 | 6.6 | |||||
23:57 | Erzincan, Turkey see 1939 Erzincan earthquake | 39.77 | 39.53 | 32,968 | 7.8 | USGS | ||||
04:36 | Imperial Valley, California, United States see 1940 El Centro earthquake | 32.73 | −115.5 | 9 | 7.1 | (Ellsworth, 1990) | USGS | |||
01:39 | 45.80 | 26.70 | 1,000 | 7.7 | (LT, 2007) | USGS |
Date | Time | Place | Lat. | Long. | --> Deaths | --> Magnitude | Comments | Sources | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19:09 UTC | Michoacán, Mexico see 1941 Colima earthquake | 18.85 | −102.94 | 90 | 7.7 | [40] | ||||
01:35 | Meeberrie, Western Australia, Australia | −26.8 | 116.1 | 7.2 | ||||||
17:22 | Andaman and Nicobar islands, India see 1941 Andaman Islands earthquake | – 12:50 | −92.57 | 8,000 | 8.1 | USGS | ||||
19:19 | 23.40 | 120.48 | 358 | 6.9 | USGS | |||||
23:37 UTC | Guatemala see 1942 Guatemala earthquake | 13.78 | −90.91 | 38 | 7.7 | USGS | ||||
22:50 UTC | Peru see 1942 Peru earthquake | −14.98 | −74.92 | 30 | 8.2 | USGS | ||||
19:01 local time | Bigadiç, Balıkesir, Turkey | 39.2 | 28.2 | 16 | 6.1 | |||||
14:03 | Erbaa, Tokat, Turkey see 1942 Niksar–Erbaa earthquake | 40.87 | 36.47 | 3,000 | 7.0 | [41] | ||||
12:07 Local Time | Ovalle, Chile see 1943 Ovalle earthquake | −30.750 | −72.000 | 12 | 7.9–8.2 | USGS | ||||
and 9, 1943 | 20:42 UTC and 03:06 UTC | Sumatra see 1943 Alahan Panjang earthquakes | −1.00 | 101.00 | 7.2 and 7.5 | |||||
17:32 local time | Hendek, Adapazarı, Turkey | 40.6 | 30.5 | 336 | 6.6 | |||||
14:53 UTC | Central Java see 1943 Central Java earthquake | −9.50 | 110.00 | 213 | 7.0 | [42] | ||||
00:20 local time | Ladik, Samsun, Turkey see 1943 Tosya–Ladik earthquake | 41.05 | 33.72 | 4,000 | 7.5 | |||||
20:50 GMT-3 | San Juan, Argentina see 1944 San Juan earthquake | −31.4 | −68.4 | 8,000–10,000 | 7.0 | The 30-second long earthquake destroyed 95% of the city, located 30 km from the epicentre. | [43] | |||
03:25 | Gerede, Bolu, Turkey see 1944 Bolu–Gerede earthquake | 40.8 | 32.2 | 3,959 | 7.5 | [44] | ||||
04:34 local time | Ayvalık, Balıkesir, Turkey | 39.37 | 26.53 | 30 | 6.8 | |||||
04:35 | Off the east coast of Kii Peninsula, Wakayama Prefecture, Kinki region, Japan known as 1944 Tōnankai earthquake | 33.75 | 136 | 1,223 | 8.1 | USGS | ||||
21:56 | Offshore Pakistan see 1945 Balochistan earthquake | 24.5 | 63.0 | 4,000 | 8.1 | Tsunami from submarine slumping | [45] | |||
12:28 | Unimak Island, Alaska, United States see 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake | 52.75 | −163.5 | 165 | 7.3 | (Stover and Coffman, 1993) | USGS | |||
17:13 | Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada see 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake | 49.75 | −124.5 | 7.3 | (Gutenberg and Richter, 1954: Rogers, 1983) | USGS | ||||
September 12, 1946 | 15:17 | Sagaing Region and Kachin State, Burmasee 1946 Sagaing earthquakes | 22.35 | 96.24 | 8.0 & 7.8 | [46] [47] | ||||
Launceston, Tasmania, Australia | 6.2 | |||||||||
17:51 | Dominican Republic see 1946 Dominican Republic earthquake | 19.25 | −69 | 2,550 | 8.0 | (Abe, 1981) | USGS | |||
19:19 | Off southern Wakayama Prefecture, Kinki–Shikoku regions, Japan see 1946 Nankaidō earthquake | 32.5 | 134.5 | 1,330 | 8.1 | USGS | ||||
13:43 | British India, Tibet see 1947 Assam earthquake | 28.50 | 94.00 | 7.3 | [48] | |||||
02:09 | Fairbanks, Alaska, United States | 64.2 | −148.3 | 7.2 | USGS | |||||
01:46 PST | Panay, Philippines see 1948 Lady Caycay earthquake | 10.8 | 122.295 | 50 | 7.8 | USGS | ||||
07:11 | Litang, China see 1948 Litang earthquake | 29.5 | 100.5 | 800 | 7.2 | |||||
07:13 | Fukui Prefecture, Japan see 1948 Fukui earthquake | 36.16 | 136.22 | 3,769 | 6.8 | USGS | ||||
20:12 | 37.95 | 58.32 | 110,000 | 7.3 | USGS | |||||
19:55 | Olympia, Washington, United States see1949 Olympia earthquake | 47.1 | −122.7 | 8 | 7.1 | (Baker and Langston, 1987) | USGS | |||
03:53 | Gharm Oblast, Tajikistan see 1949 Khait earthquake | 39.2 | 70.8 | 7,200 | 7.5 | [49] | ||||
14:05 | Ambato, Ecuador see 1949 Ambato earthquake | −1.19 | −78.32 | 6,000 | 6.4 | USGS | ||||
18:44 | Karlıova, Bingöl, Turkey see 1949 Karlıova earthquake | 39.54 | 40.57 | 450 | 6.8 | |||||
04:01 | Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada see 1949 Queen Charlotte earthquake | 53.62 | −133.27 | 0 | 8.1 | (Gutenberg and Richter, 1954) | USGS | |||
06:53 | Tierra del Fuego, Chile & Argentina see 1949 Tierra del Fuego earthquakes | −54 | −68.77 | 7.8 | [50] | |||||
14:09 | Assam–Tibet see 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake | 28.5 | 96.5 | 4,800 | 8.6 | USGS |
Date | Time | Place | Lat. | Long. | --> Deaths | --> Magnitude | Comments | Sources | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18:36 | Kurşunlu, Çankırı, Turkey see 1951 Kurşunlu earthquake | 40.88 | 32.87 | 50 | 6.9 | |||||
10:57 | Kona, Hawaii, United States | 19.5 | −155.95 | 6.9 | (Klein and Wright, 2000) | USGS | ||||
11:52 | Kern County, California, United States see 1952 Kern County earthquake | 34.95 | −119.05 | 12 | 7.3 | (Stein and Hanks, 1998) | USGS | |||
04:58 | Kamchatka, Soviet Union see 1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquake | 52.76 | 160.06 | 2,336 | 9.0 | USGS | ||||
08:15 | −35.39 | 54.98 | 973 | 6.6 | USGS | |||||
21:06 local time | Yenice, Çanakkale, Turkey See 1953 Yenice–Gönen earthquake | 40.02 | 27.53 | 1,070 | 7.2 | |||||
17:16 UTC | Near Concepción, Chile see 1953 Concepción earthquake | −36.50 | −73.00 | 12 | 7.6 | [51] | ||||
–12, 1953 | 09:24 | Kefalonia, Greece see 1953 Ionian earthquake | 38.2 | 20.6 | 476 | 6.8 | 113 tremors over five days | [52] [53] | ||
00:27 UTC | Fiji see 1953 Suva earthquake | −18.25 | 178.25 | 8 | 6.8 | [54] | ||||
16:18 Local Time | Calama, Chile | −22.10 | −68.70 | 3 | 7.4 | |||||
17:31 UTC | Tumbes, Peru see 1953 Tumbes earthquake | −3.40 | −80.60 | 6 | 7.5 | |||||
06:17 | Spain | 37.03 | −3.51 | 7.9 | USGS | |||||
11:13 | Rainbow Mountain, Nevada, United States | 39.42 | −118.53 | 6.6 | (Ellsworth, 1990) | USGS | ||||
05:51 | Stillwater, Nevada, United States | 39.58 | −118.45 | 6.8 | (Ellsworth, 1990) | USGS | ||||
01:04 | −36.27 | 1.59 | 1,409 | 6.7 | USGS | |||||
11:07 | Fairview Peak, Nevada, United States | 39.32 | −118.2 | 7.1 | (Ellsworth, 1990) | USGS | ||||
11:11 | Dixie Valley, Nevada, United States | 39.5 | −118 | 6.8 | (Ellsworth, 1990) | USGS | ||||
09:07 local time | Söke, Aydın, Turkey | 37.55 | 27.05 | 23 | 6.8 | |||||
06:09 UTC | Offshore Alexandria, Egypt see 1955 Alexandria earthquake | 32.2 | 29.6 | 18 | 6.3 | |||||
15:06 UTC | Sichuan and Yunnan, China see 1955 Yuzha earthquake | 26.60 | 101.80 | 728 | 6.8 | |||||
15:07 UTC | Near Sagaing, Burma see 1956 Sagaing earthquake | 22.08 | 95.82 | 7.1 | USGS | |||||
21:02 local time | −23.3 | 70.0 | 115 | 6.3 | USGS | |||||
14:42 UTC | West of Masachapa, Nicaragua see 1956 Nicaragua earthquake | 11.79 | −86.46 | 7.3 | [55] | |||||
14:22 | Andreanof Islands, Alaska, United States see 1957 Andreanof Islands earthquake | 51.56 | −175.39 | 0 | 8.6 | USGS | ||||
04:25 local time | Fethiye, Muğla, Turkey | 36.5 | 28.6 | 67 | 7.1 | |||||
6:36 | Abant, Bolu, Turkey see 1957 Abant earthquake | 40.67 | 31.00 | 52 | 7.1 | |||||
03:37 | Govi-Altai Province, Mongolia see 1957 Mongolia earthquake | 45.15 | 99.21 | 30 | 8.1 | USGS | ||||
15:30 | Huslia, Alaska, United States | 65.94 | −156.37 | 7.3 | USGS | |||||
06:15 | Fairweather, Alaska, United States see 1958 Lituya Bay, Alaska earthquake and megatsunami | 58.37 | −136.66 | 5 | 7.7 | | USGS | |||
22:58 | Kuril Islands, USSR see 1958 Kuril Islands earthquake | 44.48 | 148.45 | 8.3 | USGS | |||||
07:15 | Kamchatka, USSR see 1959 Kamchatka earthquake | 53.37 | 159.66 | 1 | 8.0 | |||||
06:37 | Hebgen Lake, Montana, United States see 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake | 44.6 | −110.64 | 28 | 7.3 | (Dosier, 1985) | USGS | |||
23:40 | Agadir, Morocco see 1960 Agadir earthquake | 30.5 | −9.3 | 10,000 | 5.7 | USGS | ||||
10:02 | Concepción, Chile see 1960 Concepción earthquakes | −37.824 | −73.353 | 125 | 8.3 | USGS | ||||
19:11 | Valdivia, Chile see 1960 Valdivia earthquake | −38.24 | −73.05 | 5,700 | 9.5 | USGS | ||||
22:02 UTC | Northern Peru see November 1960 Peru earthquake | −6.70 | −80.62 | 7.8 | USGS |
Date | Time | Place | Lat. | Long. | --> Deaths | --> Magnitude | Comments | Sources | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19:20 | -35.63 | 49.87 | 12,225 | 7.2 | Mw | USGS | ||||
08:50 UTC | Offshore Su-ao, Taiwan see 1963 Su-ao earthquake | 24.35 | 122.06 | 3 | 7.3 | Mw | ||||
17:14 | Marj, Marj District, Libya | 32.6 | 21.0 | 300 | 5.4 | [56] [57] | ||||
04:17 | Skopje, Republic of Macedonia see 1963 Skopje earthquake | 42.16 | 22.66 | 1,100 | 6.1 | – | ||||
05:17 | Kuril Islands see 1963 Kuril Islands earthquake | 44.81 | 149.54 | 0 | 8.5 | – | ||||
17:36 | Prince William Sound, Alaska, United States see 1964 Alaska earthquake | 61.02 | −147.65 | 125 | 9.2 | USGS | ||||
04:01 | Off northern Niigata Prefecture, Chūbu region, Japan see 1964 Niigata earthquake | 38.43 | 139.23 | 26 | 7.5 | USGS | ||||
07:22 UTC | Guerrero, Mexico see 1964 Guerrero earthquake | 18.19 | −100.51 | 40 | 7.4 | [58] | ||||
16:31 local time | Manyas, Balıkesir, Turkey | 40.1 | 27.93 | 23 | 7.0 | |||||
00:11 UTC | Sanana, Indonesia see 1965 Ceram Sea earthquake | −2.455 | 125.965 | 71 | 8.2 | [59] | ||||
05:01 | Rat Islands, Alaska, United States see 1965 Rat Islands earthquake | 51.21 | −178.5 | 8.7 | USGS | |||||
12:33 Local Time | La Ligua, Chile | −32.418 | −71.10 | 280 | 7.4 | USGS | ||||
08:29 | Seattle–Tacoma, Washington, United States see 1965 Puget Sound earthquake | 47.32 | −122.33 | 7 | 6.7 | USGS | ||||
19:46 | Oaxaca, Mexico see 1965 Oaxaca earthquake | 15.38 | −96.12 | 6 | 7.5 | [60] | ||||
16:31 UTC | Offshore Hualien, Taiwan see 1966 Hualien earthquake | 24.24 | 122.67 | 8.0 | [61] | |||||
01:42 UTC | Near Uganda-Democratic Republic of the Congo border see 1966 Toro earthquake | 0.85 | 29.87 | 157 | 6.1 | USGS | ||||
08:19 | −37.04 | 114.29 | 8,064 | 6.8 | USGS | |||||
04:26 | Parkfield, California, United States | 35.88 | −120.49 | 6.1 | (Tsai and Aki, 1969) | USGS | ||||
12:23 | Varto, Muş, Turkey see 1966 Varto earthquake | 39.17 | 41.56 | 2,396 | 6.8 | |||||
21:41 UTC | Peru see 1966 Peru earthquake | −10.7 | −78.7 | 8.1 | [62] | |||||
08:18 UTC | Taltal, Chile | −25.51 | −70.74 | 6 | 8.1 | |||||
16:56 | Mudurnu, Adapazarı, Turkey see 1967 Mudurnu earthquake | 40.67 | 30.69 | 89 | 7.2 | |||||
20:05 | Caracas, Venezuela see 1967 Caracas earthquake | 10.56 | −67.33 | 236 | 6.6 | USGS | ||||
22:51 | Koynanagar, India | 17.39 | 73.77 | 6.3 | (Langston, 1976) | USGS | ||||
00:42 UTC | Hyuga-nada Sea, Japan see 1968 Hyūga-nada earthquake | 32.3 | 132.5 | 7.5 | [63] | |||||
01:49 UTC | Offshore Honshu and Hokkaido, Japan see 1968 Tokachi earthquake | 40.90 | 143.35 | 8.3 | USGS | |||||
5:24 local time | Inangahua Junction, West Coast, New Zealand see 1968 Inangahua earthquake | −41.76 | 172.04 | 3 | 7.1 | – | ||||
10:47 UTC | Dasht Bayaz & Ferdows, Iran see 1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquake | 33.9 | 59.02 | 12,000 | 7.1 | USGS | ||||
10:19 UTC | Bartın, Turkey | 41.79 | 32.31 | 29 | 6.5 | |||||
10:49 Local Time | Meckering, Western Australia, Australia see 1968 Meckering earthquake | −31.57 | 117.07 | 6.5 | ||||||
02:40 | Portugal, Morocco see 1969 Portugal earthquake | 36.017 | −10.950 | 13 | 7.8 | [64] | ||||
03:48 local time | Alaşehir, Manisa, Turkey | 38.5 | 28.4 | 53 | 6.5 | |||||
07:15 UTC | Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt see 1969 Sharm el-Sheikh earthquake | 27.6 | 33.9 | 2 | 6.6 | |||||
13:24 local time | Bohai Bay, China see 1969 Bohai earthquake | 38.2 | 119.4 | 10 | 7.4 | [65] | ||||
22:49 | Yangjiang, Guangdong, China see 1969 Yangjiang earthquake | 21.61 | 111.83 | 3,000 | 6.4 | [66] | ||||
–27, 1969 | 15:36 and 08:10 | Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina | 44.9 | 17.2 | 10 | 6.4 | [67] | |||
17:35 | China see 1970 Tonghai earthquake | 25.96 | 101.32 | 15,000 | 7.1 | [68] [69] | --Need a permalink for this--> | |||
Canning Basin, Western Australia, Australia | 6.7 | |||||||||
20:23 | Ancash, Peru see 1970 Ancash earthquake | −9.25 | −78.84 | 70,000 | 7.9 | Mw | USGS | |||
23:02 local time | Gediz, Kütahya, Turkey see 1970 Gediz earthquake | 39.2 | 29.5 | 1,086 | 7.2 | |||||
17:08 | Colombia see 1970 Colombia earthquake | −1.49 | −72.56 | 1 | 8 | USGS | ||||
04:34 UTC | Peru see 1970 Peru–Ecuador earthquake | −3.99 | −80.72 | 82 | 7.1 | USGS |
Date | Time | Place | Lat. | Long. | --> Deaths | --> Magnitude | Comments | Sources | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14:00 | Sylmar, California, United States see 1971 San Fernando earthquake | 34.4 | −118.39 | 65 | 6.7 | Mw(Heaton, 1982) | USGS | |||
Canning Basin, Western Australia, Australia | 6.4 | |||||||||
16:44 | Bingöl, Turkey see 1971 Bingöl earthquake | 38.83 | 40.52 | 1,000 | 6.9 | [70] | ||||
23:04 Local Time | Illapel, Chile see 1971 Aconcagua earthquake | −32.511 | −71.207 | 85 | 7.5 | Mw | USGS | |||
and July 26, 1971 | Solomon Islands see 1971 Solomon Islands earthquakes | 2 | 8.0, 8.1 | |||||||
02:06 UTC | Qir, Iran see 1972 Qir earthquake | 28.4 | 52.8 | 5,374 | 6.7 | Mw[71] | [72] | |||
09:57 UTC | Ruisui, Taiwan see 1972 Ruisui earthquake | 23.60 | 121.60 | 5 | 7.2 | Ms | USGS | |||
06:29 | Managua, Nicaragua see 1972 Nicaragua earthquake | 12.35 | 86.12 | 11,000 | 6.2 | Mw (Brown, R. D., P. L. Ward, and G. Plafker (1973)) | USGS | |||
09:50 | 18.23 | −96.61 | 1,200 | 7.3 | Mw | USGS | ||||
23:33 | Off Izu Peninsula, Japan see 1974 Izu Peninsula earthquake | 34.6 | 138.8 | 25 | 6.5 | Ms | [73] | |||
19:25 | Near Yunnan, Sichuan border, China see 1974 Zhaotong earthquake | 28.24 | 104.01 | 20,000 | 7.0 | Mw | [74] | |||
14:21 UTC | Near Lima, Peru see 1974 Lima earthquake | −12.25 | −77.52 | 78 | 8.1 | Mw | USGS | |||
12:11 | 35.0 | 72.8 | 5.300 | 6.2 | Mw | USGS | ||||
11:36 | Haicheng, Liaoning, China see 1975 Haicheng earthquake | 40.72 | 122.73 | 2,041 | 7 | Mw (Cipar, 1979) | USGS | |||
09:11 UTC | North Atlantic see 1975 North Atlantic earthquake | 35.97 | −17.65 | 7.9 | Mw | USGS | ||||
18:54 | Norris Junction, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, United States | 44.69 | −110.62 | 0 | 6.1 | ML Largest earthquake in Yellowstone Caldera since 1959 Hebgen Lake event | [75] | |||
12:06 UTC | Bagan, Myanmar, see 1975 Bagan earthquake | 21.48 | 94.7 | 85 | 7.5 | Mw | USGS | |||
12:20 local time | Lice, Diyarbakır, Turkey see 1975 Lice earthquake | 38.5 | 40.7 | 2,385 | 6.6 | MS | ||||
Canning Basin, Western Australia, Australia | 6.2 | MS | ||||||||
14:47 | south flank of Kīlauea, Hawaii, United States | 19.45 | −155.03 | 2 | 7.2 | MS (Klein and Wright, 2000) | USGS | |||
09:01 | Guatemala see 1976 Guatemala earthquake | 15.3 | −89.14 | 23,000 | 7.5 | Mw | USGS | |||
21:06 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy see 1976 Friuli earthquake | 46.2 | 13.10 | 989 | 6.4 | Mw | ||||
19:18 | 4.603 | 140.091 | 5,400 | 7.3 | Mw | USGS | ||||
07:13 | 8.227 | 114.75 | 573 | 6.5 | Mw | USGS | ||||
19:42 | Tangshan, China see 1976 Tangshan earthquake | 39.61 | 117.89 | 242,419 | 7.6 | Mw | USGS | |||
00:11 local time | Moro Gulf, Mindanao, Philippines see 1976 Moro Gulf earthquake | 06.03 | 124.0 | 4,791 | 8.0 | Mw | PHIVOLCS | |||
14:22 local time | Muradiye, Van, Turkey see 1976 Çaldıran–Muradiye earthquake | 39.12 | 44.03 | 3,840 | 7.5 | MS | ||||
21:20 local time | Bucharest, Romania see 1977 Bucharest earthquake | 45.8 | 26.8 | 1,500 | 7.5 | Lasted ~5 minutes | – | |||
06:08 | 11.085 | 118.464 | 180 | 8.3 | Mw | USGS | ||||
09:26 | −31.08 | −67.78 | 65 | 7.4 | Mw | USGS | ||||
08:14 UTC | Off the coast of Miyagi Prefecture, Japan see 1978 Miyagi earthquake | 38.19 | 142.03 | 28[76] | 7.7 | MS | USGS | |||
19:38 | Tabas, Yazd Province, Iran see 1978 Tabas earthquake | 33.3 | 57.4 | 15,000 | 7.7 | ML | USGS | |||
06:19 | Herceg Novi, Dubrovnik, Montenegro, Croatia see 1979 Montenegro earthquake | 41.98 | 18.98 | 136 | 7.0 | Ms | [77] | |||
Cadoux, Western Australia, Australia | 6.1 | Mw | USGS | |||||||
23:17 | Imperial Valley, California, United States see 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake | 32.82 | −115.65 | 6.4 | Mw (Hartzell and Heaton, 1983) | USGS | ||||
07:59 | Nariño Department, Colombia see 1979 Tumaco earthquake | 1.598 | −79.358 | 600 | 8.2 | Mw | [78] | |||
16:33 | Mammoth Lakes, California, United States | 37.6 | −118.83 | 6.1 | Mw (Ellsworth, 1990) | USGS | ||||
14:50 | Mammoth Lakes, California, United States | 37.48 | −118.8 | 6 | Mw (Ellsworth, 1990) | USGS | ||||
14:53 | Oaxaca, Mexico see 1980 Oaxaca earthquake | 18.08 | −98.22 | 300 | 7.2 | Mw | USGS | |||
12:25 | Northern Algeria see1980 El Asnam earthquake | 36.195 | 1.354 | 5,000 | 7.7 | Ms | [79] | |||
10:27 | Gorda plate, California, United States | 41.12 | −124.67 | 7.2 | Mw (Ellsworth, 1990) | USGS | ||||
19:34 | Irpinia, Southern Italy see 1980 Irpinia earthquake | 40.87 | 15.31 | 2,735 | 6.8 | Mw | USGS |
Date | Time | Place | Lat. | Long. | --> Deaths | --> Magnitude | Comments | Sources | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15:11 | Irian Jaya, Indonesia see 1981 Irian Jaya earthquake | −4.576 | 139.232 | 305 | 6.7 | Ms | [80] | |||
21:13 | Sichuan, China see 1981 Dawu earthquake | 30.93 | 101.10 | 150 | 6.8 | ML | USGS | |||
03:22 UTC | Playa Azul, Mexico see 1981 Playa Azul earthquake | 18.05 | −102.08 | 3 | 7.3 | Ms | USGS | |||
09:12 | Dhamar, North Yemen (now Yemen) see 1982 North Yemen earthquake | 14.70 | 44.38 | 2,800 | 6.2 | Mw | USGS | |||
Popayán, Cauca Department, Colombia see 1983 Popayán earthquake | 267 | 5.5 | USGS | |||||||
23:42 | Coalinga, California, United States see 1983 Coalinga earthquake | 36.23 | −120.32 | 6.5 | Mw (Ellsworth, 1990) | USGS | ||||
14:06 | Borah Peak, Idaho, United States | 44.09 | −113.8 | 2 | 7 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
07:12 local time | Erzurum, Turkey see 1983 Erzurum earthquake | 40.33 | 42.19 | 1,342 | 6.9 | MS | ||||
16:13 | Kaoiki, Hawaii, United States | 19.44 | −155.38 | 6.7 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | ||||
17:46 UTC | Chagos Archipelago, British Indian Ocean Territory see 1983 Chagos Archipelago earthquake | −6.58 | 72.11 | 7.7 | Ms | [81] | ||||
04:11 | −11.866 | 13.259 | 500 | 6.3 | Mw | USGS | ||||
21:15 | Morgan Hill, California, United States see 1984 Morgan Hill earthquake | 37.3 | −121.71 | 6.2 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | ||||
06:49 UTC | Northern Sumatra, Indonesia see 1984 Northern Sumatra earthquake | 0.20 | 98.03 | 7.2 | Ms | USGS | ||||
December 31, 1984 | 07:03 local time | Cachar, Assam, Indiasee 1984 Cachar earthquake | 24.641 | 92.891 | 20 | 6.0 | USGS | |||
19:47 Local Time | Valparaíso, Chile see 1985 Algarrobo earthquake | −33.24 | −71.850 | 177 | 7.8 | Mw | USGS | |||
21:56:59 local time (01:56:59 UTC) | Rapel Lake, Chile see 1985 Rapel Lake earthquake | −34.04 | −71.39 | 2 | 7.5 | Mw | USGS | |||
13:17 | Michoacán, Mexico see 1985 Mexico City earthquake | 18.44 | −102.36 | 10,000 | 8 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
05:16 | Nahanni, Northwest Territories, Canada see 1985 Nahanni earthquakes | 62.16 | −124.31 | 6.8 | Mw (Wetmiller et al., 1988) | USGS | ||||
22:47 | Andreanof Islands, Alaska, United States | 51.56 | −174.81 | 8 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | ||||
09:20 | north Palm Springs, California, United States | 33.97 | −116.78 | 6.1 | Mw (Hartzell, 1989) | USGS | ||||
14:42 | Chalfant Valley, California, United States see 1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake | 37.53 | −118.43 | 6.2 | Mw (Ellsworth, 1990) | USGS | ||||
17:49 | El Salvador, San Salvador see 1986 San Salvador earthquake | 13.827 | −89.118 | 1,500 | 5.4 | Ms | ||||
13:42 local time | Edgecumbe, New Zealand see 1987 Edgecumbe earthquake | −37.88 | 176.84 | 6.5 | Mw | – | ||||
04:10 | Napo Province, Ecuador see 1987 Ecuador earthquakes | −0.0 | 77.7 | 5,000 | 7.1 | Mw | USGS | |||
14:42 | Whittier Narrows, California, United States see 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake | 34.06 | −118.13 | 8 | 5.9 | Mw (Hartzell and Iida, 1990) | USGS | |||
19:23 | Gulf of Alaska, United States | 58.84 | −142.6 | 7.9 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | ||||
00:35 | Tennant Creek, Northern Territory, Australia | −19.87 | 133.78 | 6.3 | Mw (Choy and Bowman, 1990) | USGS | ||||
03:57 | Tennant Creek, Northern Territory, Australia | −19.88 | 133.83 | 6.4 | Mw (Choy and Bowman, 1990) | USGS | ||||
12:04 | Tennant Creek, Northern Territory, Australia | −19.9 | 133.83 | 6.6 | Mw (Choy and Bowman, 1990) | USGS | ||||
22:35 | Gulf of Alaska, United States | 57.26 | −142.75 | 7.8 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | ||||
23:09 | Nepal see1988 Nepal earthquake | −26.71 | 86.62 | 709 | 6.9 | Mw | USGS | |||
13:03 | Myanmar-China border see 1988 Lancang earthquake | 22.789°N | 99.611°E | 938 | 7.7 | USGS | ||||
07:41 | Spitak, Armenia see 1988 Armenian earthquake | 40.93 | 44.11 | 25,000 | 6.8 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
23:02 | −38.47 | −68.69 | 274 | 5.5 | Mw | USGS | ||||
10:54 local time | Macquarie Fault Zone | −52.371 | 160.642 | 8.2 | Mw | [82] [83] | ||||
00:18 | 4.511 | 139.022 | 120 | 6.0 | Mw | USGS | ||||
17:04 local time | Loma Prieta, California, United States see 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake | 37.14 | −121.76 | 63 | 6.9 | Mw (Wald et al., 1991) | USGS | |||
14:24 | Ungava Peninsula, Quebec, Canada | 60.07 | −73.54 | 6.0 | Mw (Bent, 1994) | USGS | ||||
10:27 local time | Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia see 1989 Newcastle earthquake | −32.95 | 151.61 | 13 | 5.6 | ML This is the only deadly Australian earthquake recorded to date | – | |||
February 8, 1990 | 15:15local time | Bohol Sea, Philippines;see 1990 Bohol Sea earthquake | 9.755 | 124.694 | 6 | 6.8 | Mw | [84] [85] | ||
15:41 local time | Panay Island, Philippines see 1990 Panay earthquake | 11.34 | 122.10 | 8 | 7.1 | Mw | – | |||
00:30 local time | Northwestern Iran; see 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake | 36.96 | 49.41 | 50,000 | 7.4 | Mw | – | |||
16:26 local time | Baguio, Philippines; see 1990 Luzon earthquake | 15.7 | 121.2 | 1,621 | 7.9 | Ms | – |
Date | Time | Place | Lat. | Long. | --> Deaths | --> Magnitude | Comments | Sources | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
--> | ||||||||||
09:12 | Racha, Georgia see 1991 Racha earthquake | 42.453 | 43.673 | 270 | 7.0 | Mw | USGS | |||
22:17 | Honeydew, California, United States | 41.79 | −125.58 | 7.1 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | ||||
02:53 local time | Uttarakhand, India see 1991 Uttarkashi earthquake | 30.75 | 78.82 | 768 | 6.8 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
17.18 | Erzincan, Turkey see 1992 Erzincan earthquake | 39.70 | 39.69 | 652 | 6.8 | [86] | ||||
04:50 | Joshua Tree, California, United States | 33.87 | −116.55 | 6.1 | Mw (Hauksson et al., 1993) | USGS | ||||
18:06 | Cape Mendocino, California, United States | 40.38 | −124.05 | 7.2 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | ||||
07:41 | offshore, Cape Mendocino, California, United States | 40.55 | −124.29 | 6.5 | Mw (Oppenheimer et al., 1993) | USGS | ||||
11:18 | offshore, Cape Mendocino, California, United States | 40.44 | −124.43 | 6.7 | Mw (Oppenheimer et al., 1993) | USGS | ||||
11:57 | Landers, California, US see 1992 Landers earthquake | 34.2 | −116.52 | 3 | 7.3 | Mw (Sieh et al. 1993) | USGS | |||
00:16 | Nicaragua see 1992 Nicaragua earthquake | 11.77 | −87.35 | 116 | 7.7 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
13:09 | Egypt, Cairo see 1992 Cairo earthquake | 29.778 | 31.144 | 545 | 5.8 | MB | ||||
05:29 | Flores, Indonesia see 1992 Flores earthquake and tsunami and tsunami | 8.480 | 121.896 | 2,500 | 7.8 | Mw | USGS | |||
13:17 | Japan (Hokkaido), Korea and Russia see1993 Hokkaido earthquake | 42.851 | 139.197 | 230 | 7.7 | Mw | [87] | |||
22:25 | Latur-Killari, India see 1993 Latur earthquake | 18.08 | 76.52 | 9,748 | 6.2 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
12:30 | Reseda, Los Angeles, California, United States see 1994 Northridge earthquake | 34.18 | −118.56 | 57 | 6.7 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
17:07 UTC | Sumatra, Indonesia see 1994 Liwa earthquake | −4.967 | −104.302 | 207 | 6.9 | Mw | USGS | |||
18:17 | Java, Indonesia see 1994 Java earthquake | 10.51 | 112.87 | 250 | 7.8 | Mw | USGS | |||
20:47 | Paez, Cauca, Colombia see 1994 Páez River earthquake | 2.917 | 76.057 | 1,100 | 6.8 | Mw | USGS | |||
00:33 | Bolivia see 1994 Bolivia earthquake | −13.86 | −67.49 | 5 | 8.2 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
15:15 | Cape Mendocino, California, United States | 40.38 | −125.78 | 7.1 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | ||||
13:22 (UTC) | Near Kuril Islands, Russia see 1994 Kuril Islands earthquake | 43.706 | 147.328 | 10 | 8.2 | Mw | USGS | |||
03:15 local time | Calapan, Mindoro, Philippines see 1994 Mindoro earthquake | 13.53 | 121.08 | 78 | 7.1 | Mw | PHIVOLCS | |||
12:19 (UTC) | Near Honshū, Japan see 1994 offshore Sanriku earthquake | 40.451 | 143.491 | 2 | 7.7 | Mw | USGS | |||
05:46 local time | Southern Hyōgo Prefecture, Kinki region, Japan see Great Hanshin earthquake | 34.57 | 135.03 | 6,434 | 6.9 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
23:03 local time | Neftegorsk, Northern Sakhalin, Russia see 1995 Neftegorsk earthquake | 52.629 | 142.827 | 1,995 | 7.1 | Mw | USGS | |||
05:11 UTC | Near Coast Antofagasta, Chile see 1995 Antofagasta earthquake | −23.34 | −70.294 | 3 | 8.0 | Mw | USGS | |||
14:04 UTC | Guerrero, Mexico see 1995 Guerrero earthquake | 16.779 | −98.597 | 3 | 7.4 | Mw | USGS | |||
17:57 local time | Dinar, Afyon, Turkey see 1995 Dinar earthquake | 38.06 | 30.13 | 90 | 6.1 | MS | ||||
15:35 UTC | Off the coast of Jalisco, Mexico see 1995 Colima–Jalisco earthquake | 19.055 | −104.205 | 49 | 8.0 | Mw | [88] [89] [90] | |||
02:38 UTC | Chiapas, Mexico see 1995 Chiapas earthquake | 16.840 | −93.469 | 7.1 | Mw | USGS | ||||
22:46 UTC | Wuding, Yunnan, China see 1995 Wuding earthquake | 26.003 | 102.227 | 53 | 6.2 | Mw | USGS | |||
19:14 local time | Lijiang, Yunnan, China see 1996 Lijiang earthquake | 27.30 | 100.29 | 322 | 6.6 | Mw | USGS | |||
05:59 | Near Biak Island, Indonesia see 1996 Biak earthquake | −0.891 | 136.952 | 108 | 8.1 | Mw | [91] | |||
03:32 UTC | Near Baotou, China see 1996 Baotou earthquake | 40.774 | 109.661 | 26 | 6.4 | Ms | [92] | |||
16:59 UTC | Near Nazca, Peru see 1996 Nazca earthquake | −14.993 | 75.675 | 14 | 7.5 | Mw | USGS | |||
12:57 UTC | Ardabil, Iran see 1997 Ardabil earthquake | 38.08 | 48.05 | 1,100 | 6.1 | Mw | USGS | |||
07:57 UTC | South Khorasan, Iran see 1997 Qayen earthquake | 33.844 | 59.810 | 1,567 | 7.3 | Mw | USGS | |||
22:51 | −23.1 | 80.14 | 56 | 5.8 | Mw | USGS | ||||
19:24 | −10.45 | 63.58 | 81 | 6.9 | Mw | USGS | ||||
Collier Bay, Western Australia, Australia | 6.3 | Mw | USGS | |||||||
09:40 UTC | Umbria–Marche, Italy see 1997 Umbria and Marche earthquake | 43.084 | 12.812 | 11 | 6.1 | Me | USGS | |||
01:03 UTC | Punitaqui, Chile see 1997 Punitaqui earthquake | 30.93 | 71.22 | 8 | 7.1 | Me | USGS | |||
10:02 UTC | Tibet see 1997 Manyi earthquake | 35.069 | 87.325 | 7.4 | Mw | USGS | ||||
12:16 UTC | Antofagasta, Chile | −23.91 | −70.20 | 1 | 7.1[93] | Mw | USGS | |||
14:33 | 37.17 | 70.14 | 4,000 | 5.9 | Mw | USGS | ||||
00:48 Local time | Aiquile, Bolivia see 1998 Aiquile earthquake | −17.91 | −65.47 | 105 | 6.6 | Mw | USGS | |||
06:22 | Takhar, Afghanistan see May 1998 Afghanistan earthquake | 37.17 | 70.09 | 4,500 | 6.5 | Mw | USGS | |||
16:55 local time | Ceyhan, Adana, Turkey see 1998 Adana–Ceyhan earthquake | 36.88 | 35.31 | 146 | 6.2 | MS | ||||
08:49 | New Guinea, Papua New Guinea see 1998 Papua New Guinea earthquake | −2.94 | 142.58 | 2,183 | 7 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
11:38 UTC | Near Yunnan-Sichuan border see 1998 Ninglang earthquake | 27.27 | 101.03 | 5 | 6.2 | Ms | [94] | |||
13:19 | Quindío And Risaralda, Colombia see 1999 Colombia earthquake | 4.45 | −75.65 | 1,900 | 6.2 | USGS | ||||
19:05 | Chamoli, India see 1999 Chamoli earthquake | 30.408 | 79.416 | 103 | 6.8 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
00:01 GMT | İzmit, Turkey see 1999 İzmit earthquake | 40.70 | 29.99 | 17,127 | 7.4 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
11:56 | Athens, Greece see 1999 Athens earthquake | 38.06 | 23.51 | 143 | 6.0 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
1:47 | Chichi, Nantou, Taiwan see 1999 Chichi earthquake | 23.82 | 120.86 | 2,415 | 7.7 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
09:46 | Hector Mine, California, United States | 34.56 | −116.44 | 7.2 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | ||||
16:57 | Düzce, Turkey see 1999 Düzce earthquake | 40.82 | 31.23 | 894 | 7.2 | Mw (PDE Monthly Listing) | USGS | |||
23:37 | Yunnan, China see 2000 Yunnan earthquake | 25.61 | 101.06 | 7 | 5.9 | Mw | USGS | |||
04:21 | Sulawesi, Indonesia see 2000 Banggai Islands earthquake | −1.105 | 123.573 | 46 | 7.6 | USGS | ||||
23:30 | Sumatra, Indonesia see 2000 Enggano earthquake | 4.72 | 102.08 | 103 | 7.9 | Mw | USGS | |||
13:30 | Masaya, Nicaragua see 2000 Nicaragua earthquake | 11.884 | −85.988 | 7 | 5.4 | Mw | [95] | |||
04:54 | New Ireland, Papua New Guinea see 2000 New Ireland earthquakes | −4 | 152.33 | 2 | 8 | Mw | USGS | |||
18:10 | Baku, Azerbaijan see 2000 Baku earthquake | 40.37 | 49.89 | 26 | 7 | ML |
Key to magnitudes
ML = Local magnitude (Richter)
Mw = Moment magnitude