Listed buildings in Cardiff explained

There are around 1,000 listed buildings in Cardiff,[1] the capital city of Wales. A listed building is one considered to be of special architectural, historical or cultural significance, which is protected from being demolished, extended or altered, unless special permission is granted by the relevant planning authorities. The Welsh Government makes decisions on individual cases, taking advice from the heritage agency Cadw, the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales and local councils.

Key

Grade Criteria
Grade I Buildings of exceptional, usually national, interest (generally the top 2 per cent).
Grade II* Particularly important buildings of more than special interest.
Grade II Buildings of special interest, which warrant every effort being made to preserve them.    

Because of the way in which buildings are listed and the large number of listed buildings within the city, they have been subdivided into Grade I, II* and II buildings, with the Grade II buildings being further split up by area.

Grade I listed buildings

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Grade II* listed buildings

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Grade II listed buildings

Butetown and Cardiff Bay

See main article: Listed buildings in Cardiff Bay.

Caerau

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Canton

NamePhotographDateLocationDescription
The Corporation, Cowbridge Road East188951.4814°N -3.201°WA generous two-storey public house with a four-storey tower, on a prominent corner of Canton. Dating from 1889 and built on Cardiff Corporation land, hence the name.[2]
St John the Evangelist Church, St John's Crescent185451.4799°N -3.2012°WThe Church in Wales parish church for Canton, designed by architects John Prichard and John Pollard Seddon in a Gothic Revival style. The aisles were added a few years later and the steeple included 1868–70. Listed in 1975.[3]
St Mary of the Angels Church, Kings Road /Hamilton Street190751.4825°N -3.195°WA Roman Catholic church designed by F A Walters, with the tower added in 1916. Listed as "a very good Roman Catholic church designed by a notable Edwardian architect".[4]

City centre

NamePhotographDateLocationDescription
Bute Building,[5] King Edward VII Avenue191651.4865°N -3.1826°WDesigned by Percy Thomas and Ivor Davies and opened in 1916 as Cardiff Technical College.
Central Station, Central Square193051.4752°N -3.1779°WConsidered "the most complete 1930s Great Western Railway station still in existence".[6]
Eglwys Dewi Sant, St Andrew's Crescent186351.4851°N -3.1752°WOriginally designed by architects Prichard & Seddon, but completed to a simpler design. Later additions by William Butterfield.
Golden Cross public house, Bute Terrace51.4766°N -3.1732°WLate 19th-century public house, tiled in green and gold. Important interior with decorative tiling and engraved glass.[7]
Hayes Island Snack Bar, The Hayes191151.4794°N -3.1756°WOriginally opened as a parcels office.[8]
New Theatre, Greyfriars Road190651.4837°N -3.1755°WDesigned by architects Runtz and Ford, with a facade of Bath stone and brick.[9]
Old Custom House, Bute Terrace51.4764°N -3.1757°WTwo-storey five-bay building, originally sited next to the Glamorganshire Canal. Listed for its importance to Cardiff's commercial history.[10] Demolished by developers in early 2019, with only the facade wall retained.
Parc Hotel, Queen Street51.4824°N -3.1729°W
Prince of Wales Theatre, Wood Street and St Mary Street187851.4775°N -3.1779°WBuilt to a Venetian Gothic design by W. D. Bleasley and T. Waring. Later remodelled in a Greek Revival style by Willmott & Smith. Now a pub.
Royal Hotel, St Mary Street186651.4777°N -3.1774°W
Water Tower at Cardiff Central railway station193251.4755°N -3.1804°WGreat Western Railway water tower, 15 metres in height, built in concrete with a fluted base. In 1984 it was embellished with a painted design of giant daffodils.[11] It was repainted in cream and beige, the colours of the GWR, in 2012.

Ely

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Flat Holm (Island)

NamePhotographDateLocationDescription
Foghorn Station, Flat Holm190651.3776°N -3.1174°WBuilt by the Trinity House lighthouse authority and in use as a fog warning until 1988.[12]
Isolation Hospital (ruins),[13] Flat Holm189651.3772°N -3.121°WA unique offshore Isolation Hospital for cholera patients, built in single storey red brick and closed in 1935.

Gabalfa

NamePhotographDateLocationDescription
Allensbank Primary School,[14] Llanishen Street190451.5016°N -3.1854°WDesigned by Veall and Sant and opened in 1904
Park Lodge,[15] Bute Park1872–7351.4811°N -3.1846°WBuilt 1872–73 for the 3rd Marquess of Bute as the north lodge of Cardiff Castle park and probably designed by Charles Rigg

Grangetown

See main article: Listed buildings in Grangetown, Cardiff.

Lisvane

NamePhotographDateLocationDescription
Carn Ingli,[17] Lisvane Road
(Carn Ingli is house on the left in image)
193151.5395°N -3.1669°WDatestone 1931 and inscription JET, denotes builder as J E Turner trading as E Turner and Sons.
Cerrig Llwyd,[18] Lisvane Road
(Cerrig Llwyd is house on the right in image)
Lisvane Baptist Chapel,[19] Rudry Road185851.5503°N -3.1615°WOf important architectural interest as a plain country chapel from the mid 19th century on an earlier site.
Outdoor Baptistry by Lisvane Baptist Chapel,[20] Rudry Roadc.184151.5503°N -3.1615°WIncluded as an unusual surviving outdoor baptistery.

Llandaff

NamePhotographDateLocationDescription
St Andrew[21] Built 1859-6151.4944°N -3.2182°WIncluded as an unaltered design by Ewan Christian and for its group value with the other listed buildings around The Cathedral Green and on the High Street.
St Cross[22] Built 1859-6151.4943°N -3.2183°W
6 High Street[23] Probably 18th century51.4946°N -3.2184°WIncluded as a largely 18th-century house and for its group value with the other listed buildings around The Cathedral Green and on the High Street. Now in commercial use as a teahouse
19 High StreetProbably mid-19th century51.4938°N -3.2189°WIncluded as a largely 18th-century house and for its group value with the other listed buildings around The Cathedral Green and on the High Street.

Llandaff North

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Pontprennau

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Rhiwbina

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Whitchurch

NamePhotographDateLocationDescription
Bridge House, 88 Merthyr Roadc.1800
Former Towpath Bridge to Glamorganshire CanalLate 18th to mid 19th century51.5119°N -3.2379°W
Front wall, gate piers and gate of Bridge House, 88 Merthyr Roadc.1800
Garden Wall, Privy and Gatepiers of Oak CottageEarly 19th century
St Mary's Church188451.5133°N -3.2211°WAnglican place of worship
The Laurels, 27 Penlline RoadMid 19th centuryVilla in Tudor style
Oak Cottage17th to 19th century
The Pines, Old Church RoadEarly to mid 19th century
Six Gables, 27A Penlline RoadMid 19th century
Tabernacle Chapel, Merthyr Road1866
Ty-Mawr, Ty Mawr Road158351.5111°N -3.2359°WOne of the oldest houses in Glamorgan, substantially altered in the nineteenth century.
Whitchurch Hospital, Park Road190851.5169°N -3.2318°WA former mental hospital. The hospital chapel and six octagonal shelters in the grounds are separately listed as Grade II.
Whitchurch Library, Park Road190451.516°N -3.2254°WA Carnegie Library designed by R and S Williams of Cardiff.
Whitchurch War Memorial, Park Road51.516°N -3.2251°WErected as a memorial to the dead of the Great War. Later inscription to commemorate the dead of World War II.

See also

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Conservation of the built environment. Cardiff Council. 20 March 2016.
  2. Web site: The Corporation P.H., Riverside. British Listed Buildings. 23 March 2016.
  3. Web site: Church of St John the Evangelist, Canton . British Listed Buildings. 23 March 2016.
  4. Web site: Church of St Mary of the Angels R.C., Riverside . British Listed Buildings. 23 March 2016.
  5. Web site: Bute Building. British Listed Buildings. 11 August 2017.
  6. News: Henry. Graham. Cardiff Central's landmark water tower renovation starts – without a daffodil in sight. 2 April 2013. Wales Online. 19 June 2012.
  7. Web site: Golden Cross Public House. British Listed Buildings. 1 April 2013.
  8. Book: Williams, Stewart. The Cardiff Book. 1973. 0900807059. 66.
  9. Web site: History of the New Theatre. New Theatre website. 21 March 2013.
  10. Web site: Old Custom Housee. British Listed Buildings . 17 February 2019.
  11. News: Cardiff Central station water tower decoration plans slammed by painter. Julia. McWatt. South Wales Echo. 26 November 2011. 7 April 2013.
  12. News: Tourism hope for island's foghorn. 2 April 2013. BBC Wales News. 30 April 2000.
  13. Web site: Former Isolation Hospital (Main Block) Flat Holm Island. British Listed Buildings. 2 April 2013.
  14. Web site: Allensbank Primary School, Infants, Gabalfa. British Listed Buildings. 10 December 2016.
  15. Web site: Park Lodge, Gabalfa. British Listed Buildings. 10 December 2016.
  16. Web site: Cross Inn. British Listed Buildings. 23 January 2018.
  17. Web site: Carn Ingli. British Listed Buildings. 10 December 2016.
  18. Web site: Cerrig Llwyd. British Listed Buildings. 10 December 2016.
  19. Web site: Lisvane Baptist Chapel. British Listed Buildings. 10 December 2016.
  20. Web site: Outdoor Baptistry by Lisvane Baptist Chapel. British Listed Buildings. 10 December 2016.
  21. Web site: St. Andrew. British Listed Buildings. 13 October 2022.
  22. Web site: St. Cross. British Listed Buildings. 16 October 2022.
  23. Web site: No.6 High Street, Llandaff, South Glamorgan. British Listed Buildings. 3 March 2018.
  24. Web site: Church of St. John the Baptist, Llandaff. British Listed Buildings. 14 November 2014.
  25. Web site: Church of St Alban's On the Moors, Cardiff, Cardiff. 27 December 2020. britishlistedbuildings.co.uk.