List of women psychologists explained

This is a list of women psychologists.

A

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments<-- Use the following for the entry:
years alive (e.g. 19131999 if dead or 1944present if alive)field/sBRIEF description - any significant psychology-related notabilities.Any references.

Use the following if citing Psychology's Feminist Voices. Basic parameters:

-->

18991998[1]
19121975[2]
19012001[3]
19131999Developmental psych.Known for her work in early emotional attachment with the Strange Situation design, as well as her work in the development of attachment theory.[4]
19172006Clinical psych.Recognized as the first clinical psychologist in the Philippines.[5]
19012002[6]
1953present
19081988[7]
1952presentCounseling psych.
?present[8]
19081996[9]
19082001PsychometricsIntroduced concept of responsibility to the test taker. 1972 president of the American Psychological Association, the third woman to be president. In 1987, she received the National Medal of Science.[10]
1942present<--refs-->
18921974[11]
19032002The first contemporary theorist to develop appraisal theory of emotions, which moved the direction of emotion theory away from "feeling" theories (e.g. James-Lange theory) and "behaviorist" theories (e.g. Cannon-Bard theory) and toward the cognitive approach.[12] [13]
1945presentCounseling psych.Primarily recognized for her efforts in developing the area of multicultural counseling.[14]
19462013[15]
19322015[16]
19201992[17]
19272005SocionicsFounder of socionics, the pseudoscientific theory of information processing and personality types. <--refs-->
19111988<--refs-->

B

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
18771952[18]
19312009[19]
1954present<--refs-->
18561943[20]
1949present[21]
18981977[22]
18971995[23]
1951present[24]
<--refs-->
<--refs-->
18831970[25]
<--refs-->
18991994Most notable for her contributions toward the Berkeley Growth Study in which she studied the relation between the heights of adults and children, developing a tool that helped pediatricians examine the abnormalities of their patients' heights. [26]
1948present[27]
19442014Known for her works in androgyny and gender studies.[28]
1946present[29]
18881977[30]
19312001[31]
18901970[32]
19092013[33]
?present[34]
Clinical psych.<--refs-->
1847-1931Child development<--refs-->
18861996[35]
1945present[36]
19262015[37]
19031988[38]
18961969[39]
1952present[40]
19142004[41]
18811966[42]
19272013[43]
19311996[44]
?present[45]
1956present[46]
18971986[47]
19021992[48]
1949present[49]
1960present[50]
19011995<-- refs -->
19452020[51]
18931974[52]
19021943[53]
<--refs-->
1951present<--refs-->
Cognitive science<--refs-->

C

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
18631930Self-psych.The first woman to become president of the American Psychological Association. She was also a philosopher. Her career focused on self-psychology and the belief that the conscious self should be the foundation of psychological study.[54] [55]
19472021[56]
<--refs-->
18801966[57]
18931989[58]

Sapna Cheryan

1978presentSocial psychology<-- refs -->
1940present[59]
19371993Clinical psychology
19442020[60]
<--refs-->
1953present[61]
<--refs-->
19171983Social psych.Most famous for her work with the gendered doll study that demonstrated latent racism in young children. She was also used as an expert witness in the Brown v. Board of Education court case.[62]
?present[63]
18991952[64]
?present[65]
1958present[66]
19372016<--refs-->
1972present[67]
Evolutionary psych.<--refs-->
18901984[68]
?present[69]
18921961[70]
18921988[71]

D

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
?present[72]
19411987[73]
18601935[74]
1941present[75]
19021993[76]
1932presentResearcher of gender and women's roles.[77] [78]
18841982PsychoanalysisIn 1924 she became the head of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute, making her the first woman in charge of a psychoanalysis clinic. Also recognized as the first woman psychoanalyst to be analyzed by Freud.[79]
?present[80]
19231992[81]
19272017[82]
19262002[83]
18751932[84]
19041970[85]
19021959[86]
Carol Dweck1946presentSocial psych.[87]

E

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
1938present[88]
1980present[89]
1965presentSocial psych.<--refs-->
18711948[90]
18651924PsychoanalysisThe first woman psychoanalyst. She received psychoanalysis from Freud as a patient, and they eventually became colleagues and friends.[91] [92]
1952present[93]
1952present[94]
19152004[95]
18781954[96]
1968PresentClinical PsychologyHCPC; BABCP; Network of Christians in Psychology<--refs-->
19272018[97]
1938present[98]
19252010[99]

F

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
18791950[100]
18831952[101]
<--refs-->
?present[102]
1975presentEvolutionary Psychology[103]
18891985[104]
Social psych.<--refs-->
1988present[105]
1981presentEvolutionary psychology[106]
19102000[107]
1937presentRecognized as an expert in posttraumatic stress disorder. She developed prolonged exposure therapy.[108]
18891941[109]
1944presentCommunity psych.<--refs-->
1942present[110]
Marjorie Franklin1887-1975psychoanalysis
Social psych.<--refs-->
19081958[111]
18951982The youngest daughter of Sigmund Freud, considered to be one of the founders of psychoanalytic child psychology.[112]
?present[113]
19092003[114]

G

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
1953present[115]
18681933[116]
<--refs-->
<--refs-->
19331993[117]
19382020[118]
19172020[119]
19102002Known for the study of perception in infants and toddlers and for the "visual cliff" experiment in which precocial animals, and crawling human infants, showed their ability to perceive depth by avoiding the deep side of a virtual cliff.[120]
[121]
?presentFeminist[122]
18781972Industrial/
organizational		The first industrial/organizational psychologist, who specialised in time and motion studies. Her life is depicted in the semi-autobiographical works of her children, Cheaper by the Dozen and Belles on Their Toes.[123] [124]
1936present[125]
1950present[126]
18861959Developmental psych.Known for her development of novel measurement techniques, including event sampling and the Draw-A-Man test.[127] [128]
1961present[129]
19242014[130]
19232024[131]
<--refs-->
1979present[132]
?present[133]
1940present[134]
19041984<--refs-->
1963present[135]
19321977[136]

H

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
19292008[137]
19051983[138]
18861915Experimental psych.Recognized as the first Japanese woman to receive a doctorate in any field.[139]
19282020[140]
1979presentClinical psych.She is best known as the founder of a mental health platform called Therapy for Black Girls, which includes a podcast of the same name, that specializes in mental health issues relevant to Black women.[141]
19181971Developmental psychology[142]
<--refs-->
19061999Clinical psychology[143]
Ruth HartleySee Ruth Horowitz.<-- not applicable -->
1956present[144]
19031992[145]
18901985[146]
?present<--refs-->
19252020[147]
19132007[148]
19342016[149]
1966present<--refs-->
?presentCounseling psych.Known for her research on mental health of African-Americans and members of other minority groups. <--refs-->
18861939Conducted pioneering work in the early 20th century, making significant contributions in three areas: psychology of women; clinical psychology; and educational psychology. She is best known for her work with exceptional children.[150] [151]
1949present[152]
<--refs-->
19071996[153]
19152018[154]
1939present[155]
18851952PsychoanalysisPsychoanalyst whose theories of sexuality and of the instinct orientation of psychoanalysis questioned some traditional Freudian views. She is credited with founding feminist psychology in response to Freud's theory of penis envy.[156] [157]
19101997Also known as Ruth Hartley.[158]
19001997Developmental psych.Her main research focused on the development of triplets. She was one of the first women to earn a PhD in the area of psychology. She also earned a PhD in child development.[159]
18721950Noted for her work on aesthetics. She was one of the first women to receive a PhD from Harvard University.
19142010[160]
19031992[161]

I

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
19131997<--refs-->
18851948[162]
1966present[163]
19032000[164]

J

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
19392011[165]
19072001Social psych.<--refs-->
19201998Neuropsych.[166]
Clinical psych.<--refs-->
1978presentAlso known as an LGBT activist.<--refs-->
18801954[167]
<--refs-->
19352011[168]
19252013SexologyPioneer in sexology, as part of the Masters and Johnson research team.<--refs-->
1968present[169]
18971987<--refs-->

K

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
<--refs-->
<--refs-->
1943present[170]
1958present[171]
1945present<--refs-->
Clinical psych.The Head Psychologist at St. Elizabeths Hospital.[172] [173]
18751973[174]
1944present[175]
19332013Neuropsych.<--refs-->
1956present[176]
Barbara Klein?-presentNoted for her work in twin development, attachment and parenting of twins. [177]
18821960Developed the "play technique" in child psychoanalysis that is widely used in contemporary play therapy, and was instrumental in the science of child psychoanalysis.[178] [179]
18961993<-- refs -->
?present[180]
1959present[181]
19262004<--refs-->
1955present[182]

L

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
1972present[183]
19542019[184]
18471930Noted for her work on theories of color vision.[185]
<--refs-->
19142019[186]
18591939[187]
Positive psych.<--refs-->
<--refs-->
19312014[188]
1981present[189]
1943presentClinical psychologyKnown for her research into suicide and borderline personality disorder, culminating in her development of dialectical behaviour therapy.[190]
1949present[191]
19182008[192]
1944presentCognitive psychologyKnown for her pioneering work on the malleability of memory, including misinformation effect and false memories.[193]
1930presentSocial psychology[194]
1949present[195]

M

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
19172018Developmental psych.Noted for her contributions to the fields of developmental psychology and gender studies.[196] [197]
19021996[198]
1947present[199]
18971985<--refs-->[200]
<--refs-->
1946present[201]
18931993[202]
18511943[203]
19311981Social psychology[204]
19402009[205]
19041976Neuropsychology[206]
1947present[207]
Clinical psych.<--refs-->
18991988[208]
1952present[209]
19292020Clinical psychology[210]
19121995<--refs-->
<--refs-->
19072003[211]
18881978[212]
1964present[213]
19232010<--refs-->
19252013[214]
1918presentNeuropsych.Sometimes referred to as "the founder of neuropsychology".[215]
19031983[216]
1956present[217]
18701952Physician and educator best known for the Montessori education philosophy, and her writing on scientific pedagogy.[218]
18781963[219]
?present[220]
?presentEducational psych.Canada Research Chair in epistemic cognition and self-regulated learning[221]
19022003[222]

N

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
19111995[223]
1947present[224]
19162001[225]
?presentCounselling psychology<-- refs -->
1949present[226]
1968present[227]
19592013[228]
18771916[229]
19091987[230]

O

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
1958present[231]
Joy Osofsky?-presentClinical and Developmental PsychologySome of her notable work has examined the aftereffects of Hurricane Katrina, experiences of children raised in broken households, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on communities.
19241996Clinical psych.Became Denmark's first professor of clinical psychology in 1963. She was later elected to the Danish parliament in 1979, before returning to her position at the University of Copenhagen in 1984.[232]
See Maria Rickers-Ovsiankina<-- not applicable -->

P

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
1971present<--refs-->
19432018[233]
18531918[234]
?presentDevelopmental psychologyOne of the founding directors of the longitudinal Pacific Islands Families Study.<--refs-->
19252001The first woman director, as well as the first African-American director, of the Peace Corps.[235] [236]
19001985[237]
18741940Developed "The Perky Effect", which examines the link between mental imagery and visual perception.[238]
<--refs-->
<--refs-->
19222015[239]
1972presentMoral psych.Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and Bioethics.[240]
1921present[241]
1958present[242]
<--refs-->
18951934First African-American woman to earn a PhD in psychology. She is known for her studies involving the possible differences in the personality and self-esteem of African-American youth attending segregated versus integrated schools.[243] [244]
18961976[245]
?present[246]

QR

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
19182007[247]
1952present[248]
18861970[249]
18981935<--refs-->
?presentPsychology professor. Her specialty is early language acquisition.<--refs-->
?presentClinical psych.Frank L. Boyden Professor of Psychology in the clinical psychology division at the University of Massachusetts Boston.[250]
18981993[251]
1946present[252]
1935present<--refs-->
<--refs-->
19041991[253]
19282015[254]
1955presentClinical psychology[255]
<--refs-->
1956present[256]
1955present[257]
18761964[258]
1975present[259]
18471914<--refs-->
1981present[260]
1943present[261]
<--refs-->

S

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
<--refs-->
Cognitive neuropsych.<--refs-->
1951present[262]
19282019[263]
<--refs-->
19352015[264]
1983presentKnown for superhero therapy, a technique which incorporates pop culture references about superheroes into psychotherapy<-- refs -->
1952present[265]
1962present[266]
19081993Educational psychology[267]
1965present[268]
1960present[269]
19322019[270]
<--refs-->
1946present[271]
19021992Feminist psychology[272]
19161997[273]
<--refs-->
Clinical psych.<--refs-->
19221982[274]
<--refs-->
1949present[275]
18581940Child psych.[276]
1952present[277]
1946present[278]
<--refs-->
19102000Served as president of two divisions of the American Psychological Association. Received the 1968 Joseph P. Kennedy Award for Research in Mental Retardation.[279]
18461934[280]
18601914[281]
19021997[282]
<--refs-->
19232015Spent most of her career researching and contributing towards gender-related issues, especially involving women.[283] [284]
1885 OS1942<--refs-->
1945present[285]
18771945Developmental psych.Together with husband William Stern, published findings from their detailed diaries about their three children.[286]
19181991[287]
1949present[288]
Lois Meek Stolz18911984[289]
1945present[290]
1936present[291]
1949present[292]
1940present[293]

T

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
?present
19372003[294]
18701956[295]
?present[296]
1946presentSocial neuroscience[297]
18931958[298]
<--refs-->
18971993[299]
1944present[300]
19212015[301]
?presentDevelopmental psychology[302]
18931957[303]
19352018Cognitive psych.<--refs-->
1933presentRecognized for her efforts to advance mental health services for Asian Americans and other minorities in the US.[304]
<--refs-->
19092008[305]
19061993[306]

U

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
1955presentFeminist psych.[307]
19392019Feminist psych.[308]
?present

V

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
1978present[309]
1951present[310]
19492004Multicultural psychology[311]
19011991<--refs-->
18831959[312]
1937presentHad a decades-long career at the University of Montreal in Canada, before being elected Latvia's first woman president.[313]
1951presentPsychoanalysis[314]
19151998Analytical psych.<--refs-->
19061962Established the presence of perceptual features as differences by measuring their effect on recall (the von Restorff Effect).[315] [316]
[317] [318]
?presentBlack psychologyLed development of the Cross Racial Identity Scale. Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Black Psychology.<--refs-->

W

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
19302018<--refs-->
19431987[319]
19391998[320]
18711939Studied sensation and perception and theorized that one's consciousness was responsible for their own motor activities. She was the first American woman to receive a PhD in psychology.[321]
<--refs-->
19392015[322]
1953presentBehavioural psychology
19162004[323]
18951952[324]
1951
19612012[325]
19122000[326] [327]
1924present[328]
1954present[329]
18541923[330]
1964present[331]
19041997[332]
18741947Noted for her work in gender studies. She was the first to research gender differences in a truly scientific and experimental way.[333]
1928presentClinical psychology[334]
19172018[335]
?2015[336]
19152014[337]
1944presentShe is known for her research on consensual and abusive sexual relationships and their influence on psychological well-being, and creation of culturally appropriate measures. She was also the first African American woman in the state of California to receive a license to practice psychology.[338]
?present[339]
?present<--refs-->

XZ

Name! width="12%" scope="col"
LifetimeFieldComments
1969present<--refs-->
1950presentPsychotherapy<--refs-->
1952presentFeminist psychologyResearch into the experiences of token individuals - those in a career where they are not of the traditional gender. including the difference between the experiences of women in traditionally masculine careers (who struggle to attain recognition and success) versus men in traditionally feminine careers (who are able to find success far more easily), and the impact of race on experiences of women in traditionally masculine careers.[340]
19452001[341]
19011988Most notable for her discovery of the Zeigarnik effect, where forgotten incomplete tasks are better remembered than complete ones. [342]

Notes and References

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  130. Jacqueline Jarrett Goodnow .
  131. Thérèse Gouin-Décarie .
  132. Leeat Granek .
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  143. Molly Harrower .
  144. Cathy Hauer .
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  149. Nancy Henley .
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  207. Martha McClintock .
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  210. Martha Mednick .
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  229. Naomi Norsworthy .
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  248. H. Lorraine Radtke .
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  254. Natalie Rogers .
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  257. Esther Rothblum .
  258. Frances Rousmaniere .
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  260. Nora Ruck .
  261. Nancy Felipe Russo .
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  263. Bernice Resnick Sandler .
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  265. Margot Scherl .
  266. Sanda Schmidjell .
  267. Pauline Sears .
  268. Denise Sekaquaptewa .
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  270. Felicisima Serafica .
  271. Lisa Serbin .
  272. Georgene Seward .
  273. Virginia Staudt Sexton .
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  290. Janet Stoppard .
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