List of women pacifists and peace activists explained
This is a list of women pacifists and peace activists by nationality – notable women who are well known for their work in promoting pacifism.
Introduction
See also: Women in peacekeeping. Women have been active in peace movements since at least the 19th century. After the First World War broke out in 1914, many women's organizations became involved in peace activities. In 1915, the International Congress of Women in the Hague brought together representatives from women's associations in several countries, leading to the establishment of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.[1] This in turn led to national chapters which continued their work in the 1920s and 1930s. After the Second World War, European women once again became involved in peace initiatives, mainly as a result of the Cold War, while from the 1960s the Vietnam War led to renewed interest in the United States.[2]
Armenia
Australia
- Eva Bacon (1909–1994) – Australian socialist, feminist, pacifist
- Doris Blackburn (1889–1970) – Australian social reformer, politician, pacifist
- Helen Caldicott (born 1938) – Australian physician, anti-nuclear activist, revived Physicians for Social Responsibility, campaigner against the dangers of radiation
- Margaret Holmes, AM (1909–2009) – Australian activist during the Vietnam War, member Anglican Pacifist Fellowship
- Amelia Lambrick (1864–1956) was an Australian public servant and pacifist
- Isabel Longworth (1881–1961) – Australian dentist and peace activist
- Nancy Shelley OAM (1926–2010) – Quaker who represented the Australian peace movement at the UN in 1982
- Barbara Grace Tucker – Australian peace activist, long time participant of London's Parliament Square Peace Campaign
- Jo Vallentine (born 1946) – Australian politician and peace activist
- Kathleen Deery de Phelps (1908–2001) – conservationist, philanthropist
Austria
Botswana
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada
- Edith Ballantyne (born 1922) – Czech-Canadian peace activist
- Christine Ross Barker (1866–1940) – Canadian pacifist and suffragist
- Alice Amelia Chown (1866–1949) – Canadian feminist, pacifist and writer
- Muriel Duckworth (1908–2009) – Canadian pacifist, feminist and community activist, founder of Nova Scotia Voice of Women for Peace
- Mildred Fahrni (1900–1992) – Canadian pacifist, feminist, internationally active in the peace movement
- Ursula Franklin (1921–2016) – German-Canadian scientist, pacifist and feminist, whose research helped end atmospheric nuclear testing
- Rae Luckock (1893–1972) – Canadian feminist, peace activist and politician
- Simonne Monet-Chartrand (1919–1993) – Canadian women's rights activist, feminist, pacifist
- Alaa Murabit (born 1989) – Libyan-Canadian physician and human rights advocate for inclusive peace and security
- Harriet Dunlop Prenter (fl. 1921) – Canadian feminist, pacifist
- Setsuko Thurlow (born 1932) – Japanese-Canadian non-nuclear weapon activist, figure of International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
- Julia Grace Wales (1881–1957) – Canadian academic and pacifist
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
- Olga Bianchi (1924–2015) – feminist, pacifist and women's rights activist
Cyprus
Denmark
- Matilde Bajer (1840–1934) – Danish feminist and peace activists
- Henriette Beenfeldt (1878–1949) – radical Danish peace activist
- Benny Cederfeld de Simonsen (1865–1952) – Danish peace activist
- Henriette Crone (1874–1933) – trade unionist, peace activist and politician
- Thora Daugaard (1874–1951) – Danish feminist, pacifist, journal editor and translator
- Henni Forchhammer (1863–1955) – Danish educator, feminist and pacifist
- Eline Hansen (1859–1919) – Danish feminist and peace activist
- Estrid Hein (1873–1956) – Danish ophthalmologist, women's rights activist and pacifist
- Ellen Hørup (1871–1953) – Danish writer, pacifist and women's rights activist
- Johanne Meyer (1838–1915) – pioneering Danish suffragist, pacifist and journal editor
- Eva Moltesen (1871–1934) – Finnish-Danish writer and peace activist
- Camilla Nielsen (1856–1932) – Danish philanthropist, feminist and peace activist
- Louise Nørlund (1854–1919) – Danish feminist and peace activist
- Voldborg Ølsgaard (1877–1939) – Danish peace and women's rights activist
- Clara Tybjerg (1864–1941) – Danish feminist, peace activist and educator
- Louise Wright (1861–1935) – Danish philanthropist, feminist and peace activist
- Else Zeuthen (1897–1975) – Danish peace activist, feminist and politician
Finland
France
- Marcelle Capy (1891–1962) – French novelist, journalist, pacifist
- Bernadette Cattanéo (1899-1963) – French trade unionist, communist activist, newspaper editor, magazine co-founder
- Fanny Clar (1875-1944) – French journalist and writer
- Gabrielle Duchêne (1870–1954) – French feminist and pacifist
- Solange Fernex (1934–2006) – French peace activist and politician
- Suzanne Grinberg (1899–1972) – French lawyer, pacifist, suffragist and writer
- France Hamelin (1918–2007) – French artist, peace activist and resistance worker
- Germaine Malaterre-Sellier (1889–1967) – French nurse, suffragist and pacifist
- Jeanne Mélin (1877–1964) – French pacifist, feminist, writer and politician
- Maria Pognon (1844–1925) – French writer, feminist, suffragist and pacifist
- Marie-Louise Puech-Milhau (1876–1966) – French pacifist, feminist and journal editor
- Colette Reynaud (1872–1965) – French feminist, socialist and pacifist journalist
- Madeleine Vernet (1878–1949) – French educator, writer and pacifist
Germany
- Anita Augspurg (1857–1943) – German lawyer, writer, feminist, pacifist
- Gertrud Baer (1890–1981) – German Jewish peace activist, and a founding member of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
- Hedwig Dohm (1831–1919) – German feminist, writer, pacifist
- Lida Gustava Heymann (1868–1943) – German feminist, pacifist and women's rights activist
- Petra Kelly (1947–1992) – German politician, feminist, pacifist
- Annette Kolb (1870–1967) – German writer and pacifist
- Rosa Luxemburg (1871–1919) – German marxist and anti–war activist.[8]
- Renate Riemeck (1920–2003) – German historian and Christian peace activist
- Sophie Scholl (1921–1943) – German Christian pacifist, active in the White Rose non-violent resistance movement in Nazi Germany
- Margarethe Lenore Selenka (1860–1922) – German zoologist, feminist and pacifist
- Clara Zetkin (1857–1933) – German Maxist, feminist and pacifist
Guatemala
- Rigoberta Menchú (born 1959) – Guatemalan indigenous rights, anti-war, co-founder Nobel Women's Initiative, Nobel Peace Prize recipient
Hungary
India
- Kirthi Jayakumar (born 1987) – Indian peace activist and gender equality activist, youth peace activist, peace educator and founder of The Red Elephant Foundation
- Gurmehar Kaur (born 1996) – Indian student and peace activist
- Mother Teresa (1910–1997) – Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun, missionary, pacifist, Nobel Peace Prize recipient
- Medha Patkar (born 1954) – Indian activist for Tribals and Dalits affected by dam projects
- Manasi Pradhan (born 1962) – Indian activist; founder of Honour for Women National Campaign
- Arundhati Roy (born 1961) – Indian writer, social critic and peace activist
Iran
- Shirin Ebadi (born 1947) – Iranian lawyer, human rights activist, Nobel peace laureate
Iraq
- Nadia Murad (born 1993) – Iraqi human rights activist, Nobel Prize laureate
Ireland
Israel
Italy
- Elisa Agnini Lollini (1858–1922) – pioneering Italian feminist, pacifist, suffragist and politician.[10]
- Cora di Brazza (1862-1944) – designer of the peace flag, pacifist.[11]
- Alma Dolens (1869–1948) –pacifist, suffragist, journalist
- Alaide Gualberta Beccari (1842–1906) – Italian feminist, pacifist and social reformer
- Rosa Genoni (1867–1954) – Italian fashion designer, feminist, pacifist.[12]
- Linda Malnati (1855–1921) – influential women's rights activist, trade unionist, suffragist, pacifist and writer
- Virginia Tango Piatti (1869–1958) – writer and pacifist, WILPF delegate
- Graziella Sonnino (born 1884) – feminist and peace activist
- Ida Vassalini (1891–1953) – chair of the Milanese WILPF chapter from 1922 to 1927[13]
Ivory Coast
Japan
- Atsuko Betchaku (1960–2017) – pacifist and educator
- Marii Hasegawa (1918–2012) – Japanese peace activist
- Raichō Hiratsuka (1886–1971) – Japanese writer, political activist, feminist, pacifist
- Tano Jōdai (1886–1982) – Japanese English literature professor, peace activist and university president
- Fumiko Nakamura (1913–2013) – Japanese teacher and anti-war activist.
- Shina Inoue Kan (1899–1982) – Japanese academic, women's rights activist and pacifist
- Yosano Akiko (1878–1942) – Japanese writer, feminist, pacifist
Kenya
- Wangari Maathai (1940–2011) – Kenyan environmental activist, Nobel peace laureate
Lebanon
Liberia
Lithuania
Myanmar
- Aung San Suu Kyi (born 1945) – Burmese politician, author, Nobel Peace Prize recipient
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
- Malala Yousafzai (born 1997) – Pakistani education activist, Nobel Prize laureate
Palau
Serbia
South Africa
Spain
- Carmen Magallón (born 1951) – Spanish physicist, pacifist, conducting research in support of women's advancement in science and peace
- Concepción Picciotto (1936–2016) – Spanish-born anti-nuclear and anti-war protester, White House Peace Vigil
Sweden
- Andrea Andreen (1888–1972) – Swedish physician, pacifist and feminist
- Sonja Branting-Westerståhl (1890–1981) – Swedish lawyer and politician.[16]
- Emilia Broomé (1866–1925) – Swedish politician, feminist and peace activist
- Siri Derkert (1888–1973) – Swedish artist, pacifist and feminist
- Greta Engkvist (1893–1990) – Swedish peace activist and educator
- Beatrice Fihn (born 1982) – Swedish anti-nuclear activist, chairperson of International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
- Ann-Margret Holmgren (1850–1940) – Swedish writer, feminist and pacifist
- Anna Kleman (1862–1940) – Swedish suffragist and peace activist
- Elisabeth Krey-Lange (1878–1965) – journalist, women's rights activist and pacifist
- Agda Montelius (1850–1920) – Swedish philanthropist, feminist, peace activist
- Alva Myrdal (1902–1986) – Swedish sociologist, politician, pacifist, Nobel Peace Prize recipient
- Anna T. Nilsson (1869–1947), educator, peace activist
- Vera Nilsson (1888–1979), painter and peace activist
- Betty Olsson (1871–1950), suffragist and peace activist
- Rosalinde von Ossietzky-Palm (1919–2000), German-born Nazi emigrant and pacifist
- Ellen Palmstierna (1869–1941), Swedish women's rights and peace activist
- Annika Söder (born 1955), Swedish politician, diplomat and pacifist
- Gunhild Tegen (1889–1970), writer, translator, pacifist
- Matilda Widegren (1863–1938), educator and committed peace activist
Switzerland
United Kingdom
- Ruth Adler (1944–1994) – feminist, and human rights campaigner in Scotland
- Pat Arrowsmith (1930–2023) – British author and peace campaigner
- Margaret Ashton (1856–1937) – British suffragist, local politician, pacifist
- Meg Beresford (born 1937) – British activist, European Nuclear Disarmament movement
- Janet Bloomfield (1953–2007) – British peace and disarmament campaigner, chair of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
- Brigid Brophy (1929–1995) – British novelist, feminist, pacifist
- Vera Brittain (1893–1970) – British writer, pacifist
- April Carter (1937–2022) – British peace activist, researcher, editor
- Ada Nield Chew (1870–1945) – British suffragist and pacifist
- Helena Cobban (born 1952) – British peace activist, journalist, author
- Kathleen Courtney (1878–1974) – British suffragist and pacifist
- Helen Crawfurd (1877–1954) – Scottish suffragette, Communist activist and pacifist
- Agnes Dollan (1887–1966) – Scottish suffragette, political activist and pacifist
- Peggy Duff (1910–1981) – British peace activist, socialist, founder and first General Secretary of CND
- Diana Francis (born 1944) – British peace activist and scholar, former president of the International Fellowship of Reconciliation
- Margaret Hills (1882–1967) – British educator, suffragist, feminist and pacifist
- Emily Hobhouse (1860–1926) – British welfare campaigner
- Kate Hudson (born 1958) – British left-wing political activist and academic; General Secretary of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) and National Secretary of Left Unity; officer of the Stop the War Coalition since 2002
- Kathleen Innes (1883–1967) – British educator, writer, pacifist
- Helen John – British activist, one of the first full-time members of the Greenham Common peace camp
- Muriel Lester (1885–1968) – British social reformer, pacifist and nonconformist; Ambassador and Secretary for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation; co-founder of the Kingsley Hall
- Chrystal Macmillan (1872–1937) – Scottish politician, feminist, pacifist
- Mairead Maguire (born 1944) – Northern Ireland peace movement, Nobel peace laureate
- Sybil Morrison (1893–1984) – British pacifist active in the Peace Pledge Union
- Marian Cripps, Baroness Parmoor (1878–1952) – British anti-war activist
- Priscilla Hannah Peckover (1833–1931) – English pacifist, nominated four times for the Nobel Peace Prize
- Lindis Percy (born 1941) – British nurse, midwife, pacifist, founder of the Campaign for the Accountability of American Bases (CAAB)
- Madeleine Rees (fl. from 1990s) – British lawyer, human right and peace proponent
- Ellen Robinson (1840–1912) – British peace campaigner
- Ada Salter (1866–1942) – English Quaker, pacifist, a founding member of Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
- Molly Scott Cato (born 1963) – British green economist, Green Party politician, pacifist and anti-nuclear campaigner
- Mary Sheepshanks (1872–1960) – British pacifist, feminist, journalist and social worker
- Myrtle Solomon (1921–1987) – British General Secretary of the Peace Pledge Union and Chair of War Resisters International
- Frances Benedict Stewart (fl. 1920s–1950s) – Chilean-born American sociologist, pacifist, feminist and Bahá'í pioneer
- Ada Salter (1866–1942) – English Quaker, pacifist, a founding member of Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
- Ethel Snowden (1881–1951) – British socialist, human rights activist, feminist politician and pacifist
- Sophia Sturge (1849–1936) – British Quaker, social reformer, and pacifist
- Helena Swanwick (1864–1939) – British feminist and pacifist
- Kathleen Tacchi-Morris (1899–1993) – British dancer, founder of Women for World Disarmament
- Helen Thomas (1966–1989) – Welsh peace activist, died at Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp
- Sybil Thorndike (1882–1976) – British actress and pacifist; member of the Peace Pledge Union who gave readings for its benefit
- Evelyn Underhill (1875–1941) – English Anglo-Catholic writer and pacifist
- Betty Williams (1943–2020) – Northern Irish pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1976
- Lilian Wolfe (1875–1974) – British anarchist, pacifist, feminist
- Angie Zelter (born 1951) – British anti-war and anti-nuclear activist, co-founder of Trident Ploughshares
United States
- Bella Abzug (1920–1998) – American lawyer, politician, social activist and pacifist
- Jane Addams (1860–1935) – American, national chairman of Woman's Peace Party, president of Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, and 1931 Nobel peace laureate.[12]
- Fannie Fern Andrews (1867–1950) – American educator, writer, social worker and pacifist
- Joan Baez (born 1941) – prominent American anti-war protester, inspirational singer
- Ella Baker (1903–1986) – African-American civil rights activist, feminist, pacifist
- Emily Greene Balch (1867–1961) – American pacifist, leader of Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, and 1946 Nobel peace laureate
- Medea Benjamin (born 1952) – American author, organizer, co-founder of the anti-militarist Code Pink
- Norma Elizabeth Boyd (1888–1985) – African American politically active educator, children's rights proponent, pacifist
- Heloise Brainerd (1881–1869) – American women activist, pacifist
- Sophonisba Breckinridge (1866–1948) – American educator, social reformer, pacifist
- Olympia Brown (1835–1926) – American theologist, suffragist, pacifist
- Gertrude C. Bussey (1888–1961) – American philosopher, peace activist
- Joan Chittister (born 1936) – American Benedictine nun, prioress, writer, pacifist, co-chair of the Global Peace Initiative of Women
- Judy Collins (born 1939) – inspirational American anti-war singer-songwriter, protester
- Rachel Corrie (1979–2003) – American activist for Palestinian human rights
- Frances Crowe (born 1919) – American pacifist, anti-nuclear power activist, draft counselor supporting conscientious objectors
- Dorothy Day (1897–1980) – American journalist, social activist, and co-founder of the Catholic Worker movement
- Dorothy Detzer (1893–1981) – American feminist, peace activist, U.S. secretary of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
- Amanda Deyo (1838–1917) – American Universalist minister, peace activist, correspondent
- Mary Dingman (1875–1961) – American social and peace activist
- Roberta Dunbar (died 1956) – American clubwoman and peace activist
- Crystal Eastman (1881–1928) – American lawyer, suffragist, pacifist, journalist
- Cynthia Enloe (born 1938) – American writer and feminist peace theorist
- Hedy Epstein (1924–2016) – Jewish-American antiwar activist, escaped Nazi Germany on the Kindertransport; active in opposition to Israeli military policies
- Jodie Evans (born 1954) – American political activist, co-founder of Code Pink, filmmaker
- Genevieve Fiore (1912–2002) – American women's rights and peace activist
- Jane Fonda (born 1937) – American anti-war protester, actress
- Elisabeth Freeman (1876–1942) – American suffragist, civil rights activist and pacifist
- Emma Goldman (1869–1940) – Russian/American activist imprisoned in the U.S. for opposition to World War I
- Amy Goodman (born 1957) – American journalist, host of Democracy Now!
- Alice Hamilton (1869–1970) – American physician, toxicologist, humanitarian and peace activist
- Judith Hand (born 1940) – American biologist, pioneer of peace ethology
- Florence Jaffray Harriman (1870–1967) – American suffragist, social reformer, pacifist and diplomat
- Erna P. Harris (1908-1995) – African-American journalist, civil rights and peace activist
- Alice Herz (1882–1965) – German-born American peace activist
- Margaret Isely (1921–1997) – American peace activist and co-founder of WCPA
- Jessie Jack Hooper
- Julia Ward Howe (1819–1910) – American writer, social activist, peace advocate
- Hannah Clothier Hull (1872–1958) – American Quaker activist, in the leadership of WILPF in the US
- Inez Jackson (1907–1993) – African American pacifist and civil rights activist
- Lisa Kalvelage (1923–2009) – German-born American anti-war activist remembered as one of the Napalm ladies
- Helen Keller (1880–1968) – American activist, deafblind writer, speech "Strike Against The War" Carnegie Hall, New York 1916
- Kathy Kelly (born 1952) – American peace and anti-war activist, arrested over 60 times during protests; member and organizer of international peace teams
- Coretta Scott King (1927–2006) – American writer, civil rights leader and pacifist
- Lola Maverick Lloyd (1875–1944) – American pacifist, suffragist, feminist
- Elizabeth McAlister (born 1939) – American former nun, co-founder of Jonah House, peace activist
- Bertha McNeill (1887–1979) – African-American WILPF leader and civil rights activist
- Ava Helen Pauling (1903–1981) – American human rights activist, feminist, pacifist
- Jeannette Rankin (1880–1973) – first woman elected to the U.S. Congress, lifelong pacifist
- Coleen Rowley (born 1954) – ex-FBI agent, whistleblower, peace activist, and the first recipient of the Sam Adams Award
- Cindy Sheehan (born 1957) – American anti-Iraq and anti-Afghanistan war leader
- Jeanmarie Simpson (born 1959) – American feminist, peace activist
- Samantha Smith (1972–1985) – American schoolgirl, young advocate of peace between Soviets and Americans
- Eve Tetaz (born 1931) – retired American teacher, peace and justice activist
- Lillian Wald (1867–1940) – American nurse, writer, human rights activist, suffragist and pacifist
- Mary Wilhelmine Williams (1878–1944) – American historian, feminist and pacifist
- Anita Parkhurst Willcox (1892–1984) – American artist, feminist, pacifist
- Fanny Garrison Villard (1844–1928) – American suffragist and pacifist,
- Alice Walker (born 1944) – American novelist, feminist and pacifist
- Jody Williams (born 1950) – American anti-landmine advocate and organizer, Nobel peace laureate
- Dagmar Wilson (1916–2011) – American illustrator, pacifist, founder of Women Strike for Peace
- Mary Emma Woolley (1863-1947) – American educator, peace activist, sole US female delegate to the Conference on Reduction and Limitation of Armaments
Venezuela
- Sheyene Gerardi – human rights advocate, peace activist, founder of the SPACE Movement
Yemen
- Tawakkol Karman (born 1979) – Yemini journalist, politician and human rights activist; shared 2011 Nobel Peace prize
See also
Notes and References
- Paull, John (2018) The Women Who Tried to Stop the Great War: The International Congress of Women at The Hague 1915, In A. H. Campbell (Ed.), Global Leadership Initiatives for Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding (pp. 249-266). (Ch.12) Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
- Web site: International Women's Peace Movements. Wilmers, Annika. EHNE. 25 January 2019 .
- Book: Maureen. Moynagh. Nancy . Forestell. Documenting First Wave Feminisms: Volume 1: Transnational Collaborations and Crosscurrents. 2012. Toronto. University of Toronto Press. 978-1-4426-6410-4. 397.
- News: Amenazan a Yolanda Becerra Vega, una mujer premiada por el gobierno de Suecia . Yolanda Becerra Vega Threatened, a Woman Awarded by the Government of Sweden . . Spanish . 5 November 2007 . 11 January 2019.
- Book: Rumelili. Bahar . Conflict Resolution and Ontological Security: Peace Anxieties. Ethnic Nationalism and Production of Ontological Security in Cyprus. New York. Routledge. 2015. 978-0-415-74912-1. 79.
- Book: Peter. Brock. Thomas Paul. Socknat. Challenge to Mars : essays on pacifism from 1918 to 1945. Toronto. University of Toronto. 1999. 978-1-442672-796. 46.
- Book: Johan . Galtung. S. P.. Udayakumart. Education for Peace. Information Age Publishing. Charlotte NC. 2013. 99. 978-1-61735-548-6.
- Book: Dowling, Timothy C.. Spencer C.. Tucker. World War I: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. 3. Rosa Luxemburg. Santa Barbara. ABC-CLIO. 2014. 1003. 978-1-85109-965-8.
- Book: Wiltsher, Anne. Most Dangerous Women: Feminist Peace Campaigners of the Great War. London. Pandora Press. 1985. 26. 978-0-86358-010-9.
- Book: Galeotti, Giulia. Storia del voto alle donne in Italia alle radici del difficile rapporto tra donne e politica. The History of the Vote for Women in Italy and the Difficult Relationship between Women and Politics. Biblink. Roma. 2006. IT. 102. 978-8-88807-166-4.
- Book: Pucci, Idanna. 2022. Cora Slocomb Savorgnan di Brazzà: An Artisan of Peace and Social Justice. Laurenzi. E.. Mosca. M. A Female Activist Elite in Italy (1890–1920). Cham. Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1007/978-3-030-87159-8_4. 93. 978-3-030-87158-1 . 244783698 .
- Book: Heidi. Meinzolt. Carmen. Magallón. Nina. Sankari. Maki. Kimura. Giovanna. Pagani. Women Vote Peace: Zurich Peace Congress 1919 - 2019. 10 October 2019 . Norderstedt. Books on Demand. 49. 978-3-75040-287-4.
- Zampini . Elisabetta . Solo l'ideale è vero: la voce ritrovata di Ida Vassalini . Bollettino della Società Letteraria . 2012 . 2012–2013 . La terra e il cielo . 183–208 . 28 February 2023 . Only the Ideal Is True: The Rediscovered Voice of Ida Vassalini . Società Letteraria . Verona, Italy . https://web.archive.org/web/20220628183357/https://www.societaletteraria.it/extra/bollettini/bollettino_la_terra.pdf . 28 June 2022 . Italian . 2612-4122 . live.
- Book: Myriam. Everard. Francisca. de Haan. Rosa Manus (1881-1942): The International Life and Legacy of a Jewish Dutch Feminist. Leiden. Brill. 2017. 429. 978-9-00433-318-5.
- News: Wilson . Sarah . Promise of Peace . . 9 November 1985 . Wellington, New Zealand . 25.
- Book: Ståhl, Margareta. Inventory - Women's Archives at the Labour Movement Archives and Library. Stockholm. ARAB. 1980. 7.
