List of women astronauts explained

The following is a list of women who have traveled into space, sorted by date of first flight. This list includes Russian cosmonauts, who were the first women in outer space. Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go to space in 1963, very early in crewed space exploration, and it would be almost twenty years before another flew (Svetlana Savitskaya).

By the end of the 1980s, women in space had become more common. By 2019, roughly 12% of all the space travelers were women., 73 women had completed spaceflights.

History

, of the 634 total space travelers (FAI),[1] 73 have been women. There have been one each from France, Italy, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom; two each from Canada, China, and Japan; six from the Soviet Union/Russia; and 56 from the United States.[2] The time between the first male and first female astronauts varied widely by country. The first astronauts originally from Britain, South Korea, and Iran were women, while there was a two-year gap in Russia from the first man in space on Vostok1 to the first woman in space on Vostok6. The time between the first American man and first American woman in space was 22 years between Freedom 7 and STS-7, respectively. For China, this interval was almost eight and a half years between the Shenzhou 5 and Shenzhou 9 space missions,[3] and for Italy, there was approximately twelve years between the STS-46 and Expedition 42 spaceflights.

A span of 19 years separated the first two women in space. They were cosmonauts on the Vostok 6 and Soyuz T-7 missions. Though the Soviet Union sent the first two women into space, only six of the women in space have been Russian or Soviet citizens. However, British, French, Italian, dual-citizen Iranian-American and South Korean women have all flown as part of the Soviet and Russian space programs. Similarly, women from Canada, Japan, and America have all flown under the US space program. A span of one year separated the first and second American women in space,[4] as well as the first and second Chinese women in space, taking place on consecutive missions, Shenzhou 9 and Shenzhou 10.[5]

Spacefarers with current and completed spaceflights

ImageName
Birth date
CountryCommentMissions (launch date)
1Valentina Tereshkova
Mar. 6, 1937
First woman in space.
Only woman to make a solo spaceflight.
Vostok 6 (Jun. 16, 1963)[6]
2Svetlana Savitskaya
Aug. 8, 1948
First woman to fly on a space station (Salyut 7, 1982).
First woman to perform a spacewalk (Jul. 25, 1984).
First woman to make two spaceflights.
Soyuz T-5 (Jul. 19, 1982)
Soyuz T-12 (Jul. 17, 1984)
3Sally Ride
May 26, 1951
died Jul. 23, 2012
First American woman in space.STS-7 (Jun. 18, 1983)
STS-41-G (Oct. 5, 1984)
4Judith Resnik
Apr. 5, 1949
died Jan. 28, 1986
Fourth woman in space, second American woman in space. First Jewish woman in space. Died in the Challenger disaster.STS-41-D (Aug. 30, 1984)
STS-51-L (Jan. 28, 1986)
5Kathryn D. Sullivan
Oct. 3, 1951
Second woman to perform a spacewalk. (Oct. 11, 1984)STS-41-G (Oct. 5, 1984)
STS-31 (Apr. 24, 1990)
STS-45 (Mar. 24, 1992)
6Anna Lee Fisher
Aug. 24, 1949
First mother in space.[7] STS-51-A (Nov. 8, 1984)
7Margaret Rhea Seddon
Nov. 8, 1947
STS-51-D (Apr. 12, 1985)
STS-40 (Jun. 5, 1991)
STS-58 (Oct. 18, 1993)
8Shannon Lucid
Jan. 14, 1943
First American woman to fly on a space station (Mir, 1996).
First Chinese-born woman in space.
First woman to make a third, a fourth and a fifth spaceflight.
STS-51-G (Jun. 17, 1985)
STS-34 (Oct. 18, 1989)
STS-43 (Aug. 2, 1991)
STS-58 (Oct. 18, 1993)
STS-76/79 (Mar. 22, 1996)
9Bonnie J. Dunbar
Mar. 3, 1949
STS-61-A (Oct. 30, 1985)
STS-32 (Jan. 9, 1990)
STS-50 (Jun. 25, 1992)
STS-71 (Jun. 27, 1995)
STS-89 (Jan. 22, 1998)
10Mary L. Cleave
Feb. 5, 1947
died Nov. 27 2023
STS-61-B (Nov. 26, 1985)
STS-30 (May 4, 1989)
11Ellen S. Baker
Apr. 27, 1953
STS-34 (Oct. 18, 1989)
STS-50 (Jun. 25, 1992)
STS-71 (Jun. 27, 1995)
12Kathryn C. Thornton
Aug. 17, 1952
Third woman to walk in space.
First woman to make multiple EVAs (May 14–15, 1992, Dec. 6, 1993, Dec. 8, 1993)
STS-33 (Nov. 22, 1989)
STS-49 (May 7, 1992)
STS-61 (Dec. 2, 1993)
STS-73 (Oct. 20, 1995)
13Marsha Ivins
Apr. 15, 1951
STS-32 (Jan. 9, 1990)
STS-46 (Jul. 31, 1992)
STS-62 (Mar. 4, 1994)
STS-81 (Jan. 12, 1997)
STS-98 (Feb. 7, 2001)
14Linda M. Godwin
Jul. 2, 1952
Fourth woman to walk in space (March 27, 1996, Dec. 10, 2001)STS-37 (Apr. 5, 1991)
STS-59 (Apr. 9, 1994)
STS-76 (Mar. 22, 1996)
STS-108 (Dec. 5, 2001)
15Helen Sharman
May 30, 1963
First British citizen in space.
Second woman to fly on a space station (Mir, 1991).
Soyuz TM-12/TM-11 (May 18, 1991)
16Tamara E. Jernigan
May 7, 1959
Fifth woman to walk in space (May 30, 1999)STS-40 (Jun. 5, 1991)
STS-52 (Oct. 22, 1992)
STS-67 (Mar. 2, 1995)
STS-80 (Nov. 19, 1996)
STS-96 (May 27, 1999)
17Millie Hughes-Fulford
Dec. 21, 1945
died Feb. 2, 2021
First female payload specialist.STS-40 (Jun. 5, 1991)
18Roberta Bondar
Dec. 4, 1945
First Canadian woman in space.
First Ukrainian Canadian woman in space.
STS-42 (Jan. 22, 1992)
19Nancy Jan Davis
Nov. 1, 1953
With husband Mark Lee, became the first married couple to launch into space together
(STS-47)
STS-47 (Sep. 12, 1992)
STS-60 (Feb. 3, 1994)
STS-85 (Aug. 7, 1997)
20Mae Jemison
Oct. 17, 1956
First African American woman in spaceSTS-47 (Sep. 12, 1992)
21Susan J. Helms
Feb. 26, 1958
The sixth woman to walk in space (March 11, 2001).
The longest duration EVA by a woman (8h 56m).[8]
STS-54 (Jan. 13, 1993)
STS-64 (Sep. 9, 1994)
STS-78 (Jun. 20, 1996)
STS-101 (May 19, 2000)
STS-102/105 (Mar. 8, 2001)
22Ellen Ochoa
May 10, 1958
First Hispanic woman in space.STS-56 (Apr. 8, 1993)
STS-66 (Nov. 3, 1994)
STS-96 (May 27, 1999)
STS-110 (Apr. 8, 2002)
23Janice E. Voss
Oct. 8, 1956
died Feb. 6, 2012
STS-57 (Jun. 21, 1993)
STS-63 (Feb. 3, 1995)
STS-83 (Apr. 4, 1997)
STS-94 (Jul. 1, 1997)
STS-99 (Feb. 11, 2000)
24Nancy J. Currie
Dec. 29, 1958
STS-57 (Jun. 21, 1993)
STS-70 (Jul. 13, 1995)
STS-88 (Dec. 4, 1998)
STS-109 (Mar. 1, 2002)
25Chiaki Mukai
May 6, 1952
First Japanese woman and first Asian woman in space.STS-65 (Jul. 8, 1994)
STS-95 (Oct. 29, 1998)
26Yelena V. Kondakova
Mar. 30, 1957
First Russian woman to travel in two different spacecraft, Soyuz TM-20 and STS-84; both were on trips to Mir Space Station. First Russian woman to travel on the Space Shuttle.Soyuz TM-20 (Oct. 3, 1994)
STS-84 (May 15, 1997)
27Eileen Collins
Nov. 19, 1956
First female shuttle pilot and shuttle commander.STS-63 (Feb. 3, 1995)
STS-84 (May 15, 1997)
STS-93 (Jul. 23, 1999)
STS-114 (Jul. 26, 2005)
28Wendy B. Lawrence
Jul. 2, 1959
STS-67 (Mar. 2, 1995)
STS-86 (Sep. 25, 1997)
STS-91 (Jun. 2, 1998)
STS-114 (Jul. 26, 2005)
29Mary E. Weber
Aug. 24, 1962
STS-70 (Jul. 13, 1995)
STS-101 (May 19, 2000)
30Catherine Coleman
Dec. 14, 1960
STS-73 (Oct. 20, 1995)
STS-93 (Jul. 23, 1999)
Soyuz TMA-20 (Dec. 15, 2010)
31Claudie Haigneré
May 13, 1957
First Frenchwoman in space. 1996 flight as Claudie André-Deshays.Soyuz TM-24/TM-23 (Aug. 17, 1996)
Soyuz TM-33/32 (Oct. 21, 2001)
32Susan Still Kilrain
Oct. 24, 1961
Second female shuttle pilot.STS-83 (Apr. 4, 1997)
STS-94 (Jul. 1, 1997)
33Kalpana Chawla
Jul. 1, 1961
died Feb. 1, 2003
First Asian American (Indian origin, naturalized U.S. citizen) woman in space. First Hindu woman in space. Died in the Columbia disaster.STS-87 (Nov. 19, 1997)
STS-107 (Jan. 16, 2003)
34Kathryn P. Hire
Aug. 26, 1959
STS-90 (Apr. 17, 1998)
STS-130 (Feb. 8, 2010)
35Janet L. Kavandi
Jul. 17, 1959
STS-91 (Jun. 2, 1998)
STS-99 (Feb. 11, 2000)
STS-104 (Jul. 12, 2001)
36Julie Payette
Oct. 20, 1963
Second Canadian woman in space.
First French Canadian woman in space.
Later became Governor General of Canada.
STS-96 (May 27, 1999)
STS-127 (Jul. 15, 2009)
37Pamela Melroy
Sep. 17, 1961
Second female shuttle commander.
Appointed Deputy Administrator of NASA Jun. 21, 2021.
STS-92 (Oct. 11, 2000)
STS-112 (Oct. 7, 2002)
STS-120 (Oct. 23, 2007)
38Peggy Whitson
Feb. 9, 1960
Most time in space (cumulative) for a US astronaut (675 days)
Seventh woman to walk in space (Aug. 16, 2002, Nov. 9, 2007, Nov. 20, 2007, Nov. 24, 2007, Dec. 18, 2007, Jan. 30, 2007, Jan. 6, 2017, Mar. 30, 2017, May 12, 2017, May 23, 2017).
Most EVAs (10) and most time spent on EVA (60 hrs 21 min)[9] of all female space travelers.
First female ISS commander (ISS Expedition 16).
STS-111/113 (Jun. 5, 2002)
Soyuz TMA-11 (Oct. 10, 2007)
Soyuz MS-03/04 (Nov. 17, 2016)
Axiom Mission 2 (May 21, 2023)
39Sandra Magnus
Oct. 30, 1964
STS-112 (Oct. 7, 2002)
STS-126/119 (Nov. 14, 2008)
STS-135 (Jul. 8, 2011)
40Laurel B. Clark
Mar. 10, 1961
died Feb. 1, 2003
Died in the Columbia disaster.STS-107 (Jan. 16, 2003)
41Stephanie Wilson
Sep. 27, 1966
STS-121 (Jul. 4, 2006)
STS-120 (Oct. 23, 2007)
STS-131 (Apr. 5, 2010)
42Lisa Nowak
May 10, 1963
STS-121 (Jul. 4, 2006)
43Heidemarie M. Stefanyshyn-Piper
Feb. 7, 1963
Eighth woman to walk in space (Sep. 12, 2006, Sep. 15, 2006, Nov. 18-19, 2008, Nov. 20-21, 2008, Nov. 22-23, 2008).
First Ukrainian American woman in space.
STS-115 (Sep. 9, 2006)
STS-126 (Nov. 14, 2008)
44Anousheh Ansari
Sep. 12, 1966
/ Fourth space tourist and first female space tourist.
First Iranian and first Muslim woman in space.
Soyuz TMA-9/8 (Sep. 18, 2006)
45Sunita Williams
Sep. 19, 1965[10]
Ninth woman to walk in space (Dec. 16, 2006, Jan. 31, 2007, Feb. 4, 2007, Feb. 8, 2007, Aug. 30, 2012, Sep. 5, 2012). First female astronaut to fly on a orbital spacecraft's maiden flight, i.e., Boeing Starliner.STS-116/117 (Dec. 9, 2006)
Soyuz TMA-05M (Jul. 15, 2012)
Starliner Crewed Flight Test (Jun. 5, 2024)
46Joan Higginbotham
Aug. 3, 1964
STS-116 (Dec. 9, 2006)
47Tracy Caldwell Dyson
Aug. 14, 1969
Eleventh woman to walk in space (Aug. 7, 2010, Aug. 11, 2010, Aug. 16, 2010). First astronaut born after Apollo 11 flight.[11] STS-118 (Aug. 8, 2007)
Soyuz TMA-18 (Apr. 2, 2010)
Soyuz MS-25 (Mar. 23, 2024)
48Barbara Morgan
Nov. 28, 1951
First educator astronaut.
Originally selected for the Teacher in Space Project.
STS-118 (Aug. 8, 2007)
49Yi So-yeon
Jun. 2, 1978
First Korean in space.Soyuz TMA-12 (Apr. 8, 2008)
50Karen L. Nyberg
Oct. 7, 1969
STS-124 (May 31, 2008)
Soyuz TMA-09M (May 28, 2013)
51K. Megan McArthur
Aug. 30, 1971
STS-125 (May 11, 2009)
SpaceX Crew-2 (Apr. 23, 2021)
52Nicole P. Stott
Nov. 11, 1962
Tenth woman to walk in space (Sep. 1–2, 2009).STS-128/129 (Aug. 28, 2009)
STS-133 (Feb. 24, 2011)
53Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger
May 15, 1975
First Space Camp alumna to become an astronautSTS-131 (Apr. 5, 2010)
54Naoko Yamazaki
Dec. 27, 1970
STS-131 (Apr. 5, 2010)
55Shannon Walker
Jun. 4, 1965
First Native Houstonian to go aboard the International Space Station. She returned to space for her second long duration mission on 15 November 2020, onboard SpaceX Crew-1, the first operational flight of SpaceX's Crew Dragon spacecraft.Soyuz TMA-19 (Jun. 15, 2010)
SpaceX Crew-1 (Nov. 15, 2020)
56Liu Yang
Oct. 6, 1978
First Chinese woman in space.Shenzhou 9 (Jun. 16, 2012), Shenzhou 14 (Jun. 5, 2022)
57Wang Yaping
Jan. 27, 1980
First Chinese woman on long duration expedition.
Sixteenth woman to walk in space (November 7, 2021) during Shenzhou 13.
First Chinese female astronaut to walk in space.
Shenzhou 10 (Jun. 11, 2013)
Shenzhou 13 (Oct. 15, 2021)
58Yelena Serova
Apr. 22, 1976
Member of ISS Expedition 41. First Russian woman to visit the ISS.[12] Soyuz TMA-14M (Sep. 25, 2014)
59Samantha Cristoforetti
Apr. 26, 1977
ESA Astronaut. First Italian woman in space and first Italian woman on ISS. Expedition 42/43.Soyuz TMA-15M (Nov. 23, 2014)
SpaceX Crew-4 (Apr. 27, 2022)
60Kathleen Rubins
Oct. 14, 1978
Twelfth woman to walk in space (Aug. 19, 2016, Sep. 01, 2016) during ISS Expedition 48.Soyuz MS-01 (Jul. 6, 2016)
Soyuz MS-17 (Oct. 14, 2020)
61Serena Auñón-Chancellor
Apr. 9, 1976
Soyuz MS-09 (Jun. 6, 2018)
62Anne McClain
Jun. 7, 1979
Thirteenth woman to walk in space (Mar. 22, 2019, Apr. 08, 2019) during ISS Expedition 59.Soyuz MS-11 (Dec. 3, 2018)
63Beth Moses
May 29, 1969
Virgin Galactic Chief instructor.
First woman to make a spaceflight (US Department of Defense classification i.e. >502NaN2) on a commercially launched vehicle. The maximum altitude achieved was 295,007 ft (55.87 mi, 89.92 km).[13]
VSS Unity VF-01 (Feb. 22, 2019)
Virgin Galactic Unity 22 (July 11, 2021)
Virgin Galactic Unity 25 (May 25, 2023)
Galactic 02 (Aug. 10. 2023)
Galactic 03 (Sept. 08, 2023)
Galactic 04 (Oct. 06, 2023)
64Christina Koch
Feb. 2, 1979
Jointly with Jessica Meir, became the first two women to undertake an all-female EVA during ISS Expedition 61.(Oct 18, 2019)[14] Greatest continuous number of days in space for a female (328 days)[15] [16] Soyuz MS-12/13 (Mar. 14, 2019)
65Jessica Meir
Jul. 15, 1977
/ Jointly with Christina Koch, became the first two women to undertake an all-female EVA.(Oct 18, 2019)Soyuz MS-15 (Sep. 25, 2019)
66Sirisha Bandla
C. 1988
Vice President of Government Affairs and Research Operations, Virgin Galactic.[17] Virgin Galactic Unity 22 (Jul. 11, 2021)
67Wally Funk
Feb. 1, 1939
  • Mercury 13
  • First crewed commercial flight of New Shepard
  • Oldest woman to fly to space (82 years, 170 days)
Blue Origin NS-16 (Jul. 20, 2021)
68Sian Proctor
Mar. 26, 1970
Inspiration4 (Sep. 16, 2021)
69Hayley Arceneaux
Dec. 9, 1991
Inspiration4 (Sep. 16, 2021)
70Yulia Peresild
Sep. 5, 1984
First actress in space, filming footage for the 2023 film The Challenge aboard the International Space Station.Soyuz MS-19 (Oct. 5, 2021)
71Audrey PowersVice president of mission and flight operations of Blue Origin.Blue Origin NS-18 (Oct. 13, 2021)
72Kayla Barron
Sep. 19, 1987
SpaceX Crew-3 (Nov. 10, 2021)
73Laura Shepard ChurchleyDaughter of Alan Shepard, first American in spaceBlue Origin NS-19 (Dec. 11, 2021)
74Sharon HagleWith husband Marc Hagle, became the first married couple to launch into space on a commercial space vehicle.Blue Origin NS-20 (March 31, 2022)
75Jessica Watkins
May 14, 1988
First African-American woman on a long-duration mission.SpaceX Crew-4 (Apr. 27, 2022)
76Katya Echazarreta / Blue Origin NS-21 (June 04, 2022)
77Vanessa O'Brien
Dec. 2, 1964
/ First woman to reach extremes on Earth (Mount Everest), sea (Challenger Deep) and air (passing the Kármán line into space)[22] [23] Blue Origin NS-22 (August 4, 2022)
78Sara Sabry EgyptBlue Origin NS-22 (August 4, 2022)
79Nicole Aunapu Mann
Jun. 27, 1977
First Native American woman in space.[24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] SpaceX Crew-5 (Oct. 5, 2022)
80Anna Kikina
Aug.27, 1984
First Russian cosmonaut to fly a Crew Dragon.SpaceX Crew-5 (Oct. 5, 2022)
81Rayyanah Barnawi
Sep., 1988
First female Saudi astronaut in space.Axiom Mission 2 (May 21, 2023)
82Jamila GilbertSenior manager, internal communications. Virgin GalacticVirgin Galactic Unity 25 (May 25, 2023)
83Kelly LatimerPilot. Virgin GalacticGalactic 02 (Aug. 10, 2023)
Galactic 04 (Oct. 06, 2023)
Galactic 05 (Nov. 02, 2023)
84Keisha Schahaff
1977
Antigua and BarbudaTogether with Anastatia Mayers, first citizens from Antigua & Barbuda and the first mother and daughter duo to fly to spaceGalactic 02 (Aug. 10, 2023)
85Anastatia Mayers
September 27, 2004
Antigua and BarbudaTogether with Keisha Schahaff, first citizens from Antigua & Barbuda and the first mother and daughter duo to fly to space.
Youngest woman to fly to space (18 years, 318 days).
Galactic 02 (Aug. 10, 2023)
86Jasmin Moghbeli
Jun. 24, 1983
SpaceX Crew-7 (Aug. 26, 2023)
87Loral O'Hara
May 3, 1983
Soyuz MS-24 (Sep. 15, 2023)
88Namira SalimFirst person from Pakistan to go into space.Galactic 04 (Oct. 06, 2023)
89Kellie Gerardi
February 16, 1989
Galactic 05 (Nov. 02, 2023)
90Ketty MaisonrougeGalactic 05 (Nov. 02, 2023)
91Lina Borozdina / Galactic 06 (Jan. 26, 2024)
92Jeanette J. Epps
Nov. 2, 1970
SpaceX Crew-8 (Mar. 4, 2024)[30]
93Marina Vasilevskaya
Sept. 14, 1990
Soyuz MS-25/MS-24 (Mar. 23, 2024)
94Carol SchallerBlue Origin NS-25
(May 19 2024)

Other astronauts and astronaut candidates

ImageNameBirth date
Death date
CountryComment
2Patricia RobertsonMar. 12, 1963
Died May 24, 2001
NASA Astronaut Group 17, "The Penguins", 1998
3Nadezhda KuzhelnayaNov. 6, 1962Retired May 27, 2004
4Marianne MerchezNov. 25, 1960Retired 1995
5Yvonne CagleApr. 24, 1959Retired with the rank of colonel in 2008.[31]
6Christa McAuliffeSep. 2, 1948
died Jan. 28, 1986
Part of the Teacher in Space Project. Would have been the first private citizen in space. Died on the Challenger, January 28, 1986. Mission launched, but did not cross the Kármán line. The crew cabin peaked approx. 70,000 ft (above the Armstrong limit).
7Tatyana KuznetsovaJul. 14, 1941
died Aug. 23, 2018
Retired 1969
8Zhanna YorkinaMay 6, 1939
died May 25, 2015
Retired 1969
9Irina SolovyovaSep. 6, 1937Retired 1969
10Valentina PonomaryovaSep. 18, 1933Retired 1969
11Jennifer Sidey-GibbonsAug. 3, 19882017 CSA Group
12Zena CardmanOct. 26, 1987NASA Astronaut Group 22, "The Turtles", 2017,SpaceX Crew-9 scheduled to launch Q3 2024[32]
13Nora Al Matrooshi1993Emirati Astronaut Group 2
14Pratiwi SudarmonoJul. 31, 1952Initially selected for STS-61-H mission for June 1986. Cancelled after Challenger disaster. Retired.
15Sophie Adenot1982Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
16Rosemary Coogan1991Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
17Meganne Christian1987Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
18Anthea Comellini1992Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
19Sara García Alonso1989Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
20Carmen Possnig1988Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
21Amelie Schoenenwald1989Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
22Nicola Winter1985Part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Group
23Katherine Bennell-Pegg1984Australian Space Agency astronaut candidate. Training alongside 2022 ESA Astronaut Group.[33]
24Mariam Fardous1984Saudi Astronaut Group 1, selected as Axiom Mission 2 backup, February 12, 2023.[34]
Nichole Ayers1988/1989NASA Astronaut Group 23
Christina BirchNovember 17, 1986NASA Astronaut Group 23
Deniz BurnhamOctober 1, 1985NASA Astronaut Group 23
Jessica Wittner1983NASA Astronaut Group 23
Lai Ka-ying[35] CNSA Group 4

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Astronaut/Cosmonaut Statistics . 2023-05-22 . World Space Flight.
  2. Web site: Astronaut/Cosmonaut Statistics - More . 2023-05-22 . World Space Flight.
  3. Web site: Women in Space: Timeline of Achievements and Events.
  4. Web site: 2023-03-01 . Women's History Month 2023: Celebrating Women Astronauts - NASA . 2023-11-22 . en-US.
  5. Web site: 2023-11-21 . Shenzhou Spaceflights & Facts Britannica . 2023-11-22 . www.britannica.com . en.
  6. News: First Woman in Orbit - Red Spaceships May Be Aiming At Rendezvous . . . 17 June 1963 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230831150736/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sydney-morning-herald-first-woman-in/130973498/ . 31 August 2023 . 1 . live . Newspapers.com .
  7. Web site: NASA - First Mother in Space, Mars Team to Be at NASA Langley Open House. www.nasa.gov.
  8. Web site: Astronaut/Cosmonaut Statistics. www.worldspaceflight.com. 2019-12-06.
  9. Web site: Astronauts and Cosmonauts with EVA Experience (sorted by "EVA Time") . May 13, 2017. Spacefacts. 2017. Spacefacts.
  10. Web site: Sunita L. Williams (Commander, USN). October 26, 2009. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2009. NASA.
  11. Web site: Astronaut Tracy Caldwell & "Officer Phil" Konstantin's KUSI TV 9/51 Page. americanindian.net.
  12. Web site: Privyet, Elena Serova! Space Station Welcomes Its First Russian Woman. 26 September 2014. NBC News. 27 September 2014.
  13. Web site: Virgin Galactic Makes Space for Second Time In Ten Weeks with Three On Board, Reaching Higher Altitudes and Faster Speeds, as Flight Test Program Continues. 22 February 2019. Virgin Galactic.
  14. Web site: NASA Astronauts Make History with 1st All-Woman Spacewalk. 18 October 2019. Space. 1 December 2019.
  15. Web site: Record-Setting NASA Astronaut, Crewmates Return from Space Station. Northon. Karen. 2020-02-06. NASA. 2020-05-26.
  16. Web site: Astronaut Christina Koch Breaks Record for Longest Space Mission by a Woman. Pearlman 2019-12-29T00:29:47Z. Robert Z.. Space.com. 29 December 2019. en. 2019-12-30.
  17. News: Chang. Kenneth. 2021-07-11. Who were the crew members aboard the flight?. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-07-13. 0362-4331.
  18. Hadfield . Chris . Cmdr_Hadfield . 1689669687791996929 . My apologies, Sian, you're right. Different type of piloting task, but you were absolutely the first to have that title, responsibility and honor. . https://web.archive.org/web/20230812024308/https://twitter.com/Cmdr_Hadfield/status/1689669687791996929 . 12 August 2023 . live . 22 August 2023.
  19. Web site: Mongo . M. . The First Female Commercial Spaceship Pilot is also a Poet . Medium . 22 August 2023.
  20. Web site: Manning . Catherine . Dr. Sian Proctor . NASA . 23 August 2023.
  21. Web site: Drake . Nadia . Sian Proctor, first Black woman to pilot a spacecraft, opens up about her journey . https://web.archive.org/web/20211007190751/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/sian-proctor-first-black-woman-to-pilot-a-spacecraft-opens-up-about-her-journey . dead . October 7, 2021 . National Geographic . 22 August 2023.
  22. Web site: Clash . Jim . Private-Sector Space Experiments Could Add To Mankind's Knowledge Bank. Keep An Open Mind . Forbes . 21 October 2022.
  23. Web site: Mitib . Ali . British-American adventurer makes triple triumph of space, land and sea records . The Times . 6 August 2022.
  24. Web site: NASA astronaut Nicole Aunapu Mann will be the first Native American woman to travel to space . August 19, 2022 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  25. News: Stallard . Esme . August 18, 2022 . First Native American woman to travel to space . en-GB . BBC News . . October 6, 2022.
  26. News: Amos . Jonathan . Stallard . Esme . October 5, 2022 . Nicole Mann: Astronaut becomes first Native American woman in space . en-GB . BBC News . . October 6, 2022.
  27. News: Bennett-Begaye . Jourdan . August 10, 2022 . First Native woman in space . . IndiJ Public Media . October 6, 2022.
  28. News: Bennett-Begaye . Jourdan . October 5, 2022 . First Indigenous woman launching into space . . IndiJ Public Media . October 6, 2022.
  29. News: Bennett-Begaye . Jourdan . October 5, 2022 . First Indigenous woman launches into space aboard SpaceX . APTN News . APTN . October 6, 2022.
  30. Web site: Space Station Assignments Out for NASA's SpaceX Crew-8 Mission - NASA . 2023-10-12 . en-US.
  31. Web site: Johnson Space Center Home. Mars. Kelli. 2015-02-11. NASA. 2020-01-28.
  32. Web site: NASA Shares Assignments for its SpaceX Crew-9 Space Station Mission - NASA .
  33. News: 2023-03-08 . Adelaide woman to become first female to train as astronaut under Australian flag . en-AU . ABC News . 2023-10-12.
  34. Web site: Messier . Doug . 2023-02-12 . Saudi Arabia to Send First Female Astronaut to Space Station as Part of Second Axiom Mission . 2023-11-06 . Parabolic Arc . en-US.
  35. Web site: Policewoman Lai Ka-ying is Hong Kong's first to land prestigious space role . The Standard (Hong Kong) . 29 Jun 2024.