List of windmills in the United States explained

This is a list of "traditional" windmills in the United States, which usually are gristmills.

In this nation more than others, "windmill" is often used to refer to what are properly termed windpumps bringing up water for agriculture. This is at least partly due to usage by windpump builders Eclipse Windmill Company (1873) and Aermotor Windmill Company (1888, the sole surviving US "windmill" manufacturer[1]). And it is also used by many to refer to modern wind turbines generating electricity.

This list aims to include only traditional-type windmills, with the exception that it also includes NRHP-listed historic windpumps known as windmills, such as the "Iron Turbine Windmill" in Arizona.

Windmills having coordinates below may be seen together in a map: click on "Map all coordinates using OpenSourceMap" at right of this page.

California

WindmillLocationTypeBuiltNotesImage
Murphy WindmillSan FranciscoSmock1905Appeared in the film A Jitney Elopement starring Charlie Chaplin
Windmill World
Dutch WindmillSan FranciscoTower1902Windmill World
SolvangSmock

Iowa

WindmillLocationTypeBuiltNotesImage
Danish MillElk Horn
Smock1976[4] Built in 1848 at Nørre-Snede, Denmark. Dismantled 1975 and re-erected at Elk Horn in 1976.
Vermeer MillPella Historical Village, Pella
Smock2002[5]

Kansas

WindmillLocationTypeBuiltNotesImage
WindmillReamsvilleSmock1879Moved to Smith Center, 1938
Old Dutch MillSmith Center
39.7808°N 145.04°W
Smock1938[6]
Old Dutch MillWamego
39.2036°N -96.3022°W
Tower1925[7]
Windmillnear Wamego (12miles north of town)Tower1879Dismantled 1925 and re-erected at Wamego.

Maine

WindmillLocationTypeBuiltNotesImage
Bailey Farm millAnson
44.8625°N -69.9303°W
1905
Hatch's MillCastinec1800[8]
1815
Windmill at 12 Madockawando Rd.12 Madockawando Rd., Castine
"antique windmill folly was built as a piano studio over a century ago"[9]

Michigan

WindmillLocationTypeBuiltNotesImage
Greenfield MillDearbornSmock1660 in MassachusettsWindmill World
Hickory CornersSmock1927Moved here from Heeg, Friesland, Netherlands.[10]
De ZwaanHollandSmock1761 in the Netherlands

New Jersey

WindmillLocationTypeBuiltNotesImage
Volendam MillHolland Township
40.5966°N -75.1639°W
Smock1965
Great Western Mill]]Paulus Hook, New Jersey
40.7166°N -74.0335°W
Smock1806Edge's father shipped it to him from England. Built in Brooklyn Heights, moved to Paulus Hook 1812, moved to Southold 1839, Burnt 1870]]

Texas

WindmillLocationTypeBuiltNotesImage
Canon Ranch Railroad Eclipse WindmillSheffield
30.7456°N -101.975°W
Iron windpump1898
Victoria Grist WindmillVictoria
28.8011°N -97.0014°W
Smock1870

Virginia

WindmillLocationTypeBuiltNotesImage
Flowerdew Hundred MillFlowerdew Hundred1612[12]
Flowerdew Hundred MillFlowerdew HundredPost1978[13]
Robertson MillWilliamsburgPost1621[14] Standing in 1723.
Robertson MillWilliamsburgPost
Buckner's MillYorktownSmock1711 [15] Destroyed by tornado in late 19th century
Akers′ MillYorktownSmock2011 [16] Reconstruction of William Buckner's Mill near original site

Wisconsin

WindmillLocationTypeBuiltNotesImage
Davidson WindmillSuperior
46.6489°N -91.9058°W
Smock1900[17] Eight sails
Little Chute WindmillLittle Chute
44.2842°N -88.3136°W
SmockConstructed by Verbij Hoogmade BV
Waupun Dutch WindmillWaupun
44.2842°N -88.3136°W
Smock
Pilgrim Family Farmstead
Windmill at Robert M. Lamp CottageLake Mendota, MadisonWindmill built 1902–03 to bring water to Frank Lloyd Wright-designed cottage on an island in Lake Mendota.
Romeo and Juliet Windmill

Insular Areas

US Virgin Islands

See also

Notes

Known building dates are in bold text. Non-bold text denotes first known date. Iron windpumps are outside the scope of this list unless listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: A History We're Proud Of: Aermotor Windmill Company . March 10, 2023.
  2. Web site: Carl Fisher casino, Miami Beach, Florida . Windmill World. 20 July 2009.
  3. Web site: Robertson Post Windmill . Mid-America Windmill Museum . 20 July 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090523101032/http://midamericawindmillmuseum.org/pages/post_mill.php . 23 May 2009 . dead .
  4. Web site: Windmill History . The Danish Windmill . 20 July 2009 . 27 April 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150427131304/http://www.danishwindmill.com/danish_windmill_history/history_overview.asp . dead .
  5. Web site: Vermeer Mill & Interpretive Center . https://web.archive.org/web/20051127015954/http://www.pellatuliptime.com/historical-village/mill/ . dead . 27 November 2005 . Pella Historical Village . 20 July 2009 .
  6. Web site: Old Dutch Mill . Ohio Barns . 20 July 2009.
  7. Web site: Old Dutch Mill . Ohio Barns . 20 July 2009.
  8. Book: Lombardo, Donald. 2003 . Windmills of New England, Their Genius, Madness, History & Future. On Cape Publications . Cape Cod, MA . 0-9719547-7-1.
  9. Web site: Maine Listings: 12 Madocakawando Rd. . March 10, 2023.
  10. Web site: Heeg/ Heech, Fryslân, Fryslân . De Hollandsche Molens . Amsterdam . 17 July 2024 .
  11. Web site: Museum around the Corner: Marsh Island . South Strand News . 15 July 2020 . 16 July 2020.
  12. Web site: ABRAHAM PEIRSEY of JAMESTOWNE, VIRGINIA . Paul E. Pennebaker . 20 July 2009 . 2 January 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130102004919/http://webpages.charter.net/pepbaker/peirsey.htm . dead .
  13. Web site: Windmills of Virginia . Windmill World . 20 July 2009.
  14. Web site: The Miller and the Windmill . Colonial Williamsburg . 20 July 2009.
  15. Web site: Historic References to the Yorktown Windmill. Walt Akers. 20 July 2014.
  16. Web site: Yorktown Windmill Project. Twisted Oaks Foundation. 20 July 2014.
  17. Web site: Davidson Windmill. Waymarking . 10 July 2009.
  18. Web site: [{{NRHP url|id=76002249}} National Register of Historic Places Registration: Ingenio Azucarero Vives / Hacienda Vives]. National Park Service. 2023-03-04. Antonio E. Colberg . 1976. with