List of windmills explained

The List of windmills is a link page for any windmill or windpump.

Africa

South Africa

Asia

Indonesia

The Dutch colonists in Batavia built at least four wind-powered sawmills around the Bay of Batavia, many years after founding Batavia (now Jakarta) in 1619, but these were not entirely successful. People and animals (water buffalo) powered mills also and previously (introduced by the Chinese). Out of about 25 Dutch-designed mills in the area, their water-powered mills were the most successful. Specifically, around 1675 a first wind-powered sawmill was built on the island of De Kuyper (now Pulu Burung) to support the Onrust Island (Pulu Kapal) dockyard that repaired Dutch East India Company ships. By 1685 there were two built in Onrust and around 1705 another was built on the island of Edam (Pulu Damar.[1]

All four were destroyed by British bombardment on 9 November 1800.[1] Under Napoleon, the Dutch nation which was named the Batavian Republic from 17xx to 18xx) had become part of the French empire, and Batavia in the East Indies was included. The bombardment was near the end of the War of the Second Coalition that pitted Britain and almost all of Europe against the First French Republic. This must have been part of the East Indies theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars.

Israel

Japan

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
KamiyūbetsuSmock
KitaSmock
Maebashi, GunmaMichinoeki Green Flower Stock FarmSmock
SakuraDe LiefdeTower1994
ShodoshimaTowerThe windmill is presented to Shōdo Island from Milos, Greece.
TomeLocation: Tower

Syria

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
HomsKrak des ChevaliersTowerOne of the towers had a windmill (far right in picture).[2]
QuneitraTrestlePumping mill (Photo)
TartusSmockPhoto dated 2007

Thailand

Oceania

Australia

New Zealand

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
AucklandPartington's MillTower
FoxtonDe MolenSmock2003De Molen
NelsonFounders Heritage ParkSmock

Europe

Austria

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
Bad TraunsteinPost
MarkgrafneusiedlTower
Podersdorf am SeeTower
RetzTower
Retz(second mill)Tower
RiegersburgTower

Belarus

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
Kaliadzičy52.6378°N 24.5542°WPost
MinskState Museum of Folk Architecture and LifePostMoved from Damatkanavichy
MinskState Museum of Folk Architecture and LifePostMoved from Yanushowka
MinskSmock
StroczycyPost

Belgium

Bulgaria

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
NesebarPost
NesebarTower
NesebarTower
PravdaPost
Belintsi43.6545°N 26.9543°Wearly 20th century
RilaPost
SozopolPost

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
ÅlandPost
Åland IslandsPost
Finström, Åland IslandsPost
HartolaPost
JärvenpääPost
KonnevesiKonnevesi MuseumPost
Korpoström, KorpoHembygdsmuseumPost
KotkaPost
LiminkaPost
LoviisaSmock
LuopajarviPost
OuluTurkansaari Open Air Museum
64.9475°N 25.7069°W
Post
Pälkäne61.3375°N 24.2714°WSmock
PudasjärviPost
Samppalinna, TurkuTower1860
SagalundPost
SeurasaariSeurasaari Open Air MuseumPost
SidebyPost
TornioPost
TyrnäväPost
UusikaupunkiPost
UusikaupunkiPost
UusikaupunkiSmock
VaalaPost
Östra Simskäla, Vårdö, ÅlandPost

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
DebrecenHortobágy WindmillTower
DusnokSzentendrei Néprajzi MúzeumTower
JánoshalmaTower
KengyelTower
KiskunfélegyházaTower
KiskunhalasTower
ÓpusztaszerTowerLate 19th century
SopronTower
SopronTower
SzegvárTower
SzegedKiskundorozsma WindmillTower
TataházaTower
TésTower

Ireland

Italy

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
BibbonaTower
Laguna di OrbetelloMolino SpagnoloTower
Margherita di SavoiaTitt wind engine
Marsala(two mills)TowerPumping mills for salt works
MoziaTowerFormer pumping mill for salt works, now a salt museum[3]
TrapaniTower
Valle Benedetta43.5233°N 10.4167°WTower

Latvia

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
AsareTower
CēsisĀraišu WindmillTower
CēsisCēsis Windmill57.3156°N 25.2817°WTower
ElkšņiTower
Ķīru56.5319°N 24.5364°WSmock
Nīca56.3792°N 20.4867°WSmock
OtaņķiRudes Windmill
56.3883°N 21.0961°W
Tower
Piltene57.2294°N 21.6667°WSmockBase remains.
RigaThe Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of LatviaSmock
RigaThe Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of LatviaSmock
RigaThe Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of LatviaPost
RigaThe Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of LatviaPost
RubaTower
SēļiSmock
Valdgale57.2864°N 22.5711°WTower

Lithuania

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
AleknaičiaiTower
Alksniupiai55.7711°N 23.7767°WSmock
Baltoji-->Tower
DarbėnaiSmock
Diržiai56.2206°N 24.0056°WSmock
Katinai55.5836°N 24.4061°WTower
Kleboniškiai55.77°N 23.8494°WSmock
Lazdininkai56.0067°N 21.2167°WSmock
Meldinai55.8547°N 23.8819°WSmock
ObeliaiTower
Paežeriai55.8136°N 23.6942°WSmock
Paluobiai54.875°N 23.2411°WSmock
PurpliaiSmock
RumšiškėsRumšiškės Open Air MuseumSmock TowerMoved from Samogitia
ŠeduvaTower
Šiauliai55.9233°N 23.3219°WSmock1875-1880
ŠeduvaDevil's MillTower
Sodeliškiai55.6308°N 24.4344°WTower
SovaičiaiSmock
StačiūnaiSmock
StultiškiaiSmock
TelšiaiSmock
Traupis55.5125°N 24.7372°WTower
VaiguviskiaiSmock
VaškaiTower1898

Malta

Netherlands

Virtually every small town and polder in the Netherlands has one or more windmills. The Zaanstreek alone has had over a thousand industrial windmills, each with a name and well-documented history (see list of windmills at Zaanse Schans). Other well-known windmills are the windmills at Kinderdijk.

Poland

Portugal

Romania

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
BucharestVillage MuseumPost
BucharestMuseum of the Romanian PeasantPost
LeteaPost
SibiuMuzeul Tehnicii Popular de la SibiuPost
Unknown locationPost

Russia

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
BarinovkaSmock
Cheboksarsky DistrictSmock
IstraNew Jerusalem Monastery MillSmock
KizhiPost
KizhiPost
KozmodemyanskMari Ethnographic MuseumPost
KupinoKupino Traditional Culture CentrePost
Kursk OblastPost and SmockFour mills
LudorvayLudorvay Architectural and Ethnographic Open-air Museum
56.7617°N 53.0539°W
Smock
Malye KorelyPost
Malye KorelyPost
Malye KorelySmock
MyshkinSmock
Perm KraiKhokhlovka Architectural and Ethnological MuseumSmock
Cheboksarsky DistrictSmockTwo mills
SuzdalMuseum of Wooden Architecture and Peasant LifeSmock
SuzdalMuseum of Wooden Architecture and Peasant Life
(2nd mill)
SmockRear in photo
TarkhanySmock
Tobolsk(four mills)Post
TserkovshchinaPostStanding in 1919
Velikiy NovgorodSmock
VolgogradPost
VolgogradSmockFour mills standing in 1917
Vitoslavicy58.5225°N 31.2703°WSmock
Yakovlevsky District,
Belgorod Oblast
Post

Slovakia

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
KorňaPhoto
HolíčTower1880s

Spain

Sweden

Turkey

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
AyvalıkTowerHouse converted
BodrumTowerSeveral mills
Datça(four mills)Tower

Ukraine

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
PyrohivMuseum of Ukrainian Folk Architecture and Ethnography
(three mills)
Smock
PyrohivMuseum of Ukrainian Folk Architecture and Ethnography
(five mills)
Post
PrelesnePost

United Kingdom

Channel Islands

Isle of Man

North America

Barbados

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
St AndrewMorgan Lewis MillTowerWebsite
St AndrewTower
St AndrewTower
St AndrewTower
St LucyTower
St PeterTower
St PeterTower
St PhilipTower

Canada

Guadeloupe

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
Capesterre-de-Marie-GalanteMoulin BezardTower
Le MouleMoulin du Distrillerier DamoiseauTower
Marie-GalanteTower

United States

In the United States, there are some traditional windmills, but the American usage of the word "windmill" includes some that are actually windpumps.

South America

Brazil

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
ArapotiSmock
CarambeiSmock
HolambraMoinho Povos UnidosSmock
ParanáMoinho CastrolandoSmock
UberlândiaSmock

Uruguay

LocationName of mill
and coordinates
TypeBuiltNotesPhotograph
Colonia del SacramentoEl Torreón
-34.4704°N -57.853°W
TowerConverted to restaurant.
Windmill World
MinasMolino Viejo
-34.3776°N -55.244°W
TowerWindmill World
MontevideoMirador Rosario
-34.8533°N -56.14°W
TowerDestroyed in a storm in 1977.
Windmill World
SolymarMuseo del Pan
-34.3806°N -55.954°W
SmockWindmill World
Unión, MontevideoDel Galgo
-34.8734°N -56.133°W
Tower1900Three mills in 1900, of which one survives as of 2011.
Windmill World

See also

Notes and References

  1. Technologies of a trading empire: Dutch introduction of water‐ and windmills in early‐modern Asia, 1650s–1800 . Peter Boomgaard . History and Technology. 24 . 2008 . 1 . 41–59. 10.1080/07341510701616915 . 83903098 .
  2. Book: History of Corn Milling, Volume 2, Watermills and Windmills . 1899 . Richard . Bennett . John . Elton . Simpkin, Marshall & Co . London . 231 .
  3. Web site: Mozia: Sicily Tourist Guide | Italy Heaven.