List of wheeled self-propelled howitzers explained

Howitzers are one of two primary types of field artillery. Historically, howitzers fired a heavy shell in a high-trajectory from a relatively short barrel and their range was limited but they were slightly more mobile than similar size field guns. Since the end of World War II, howitzers have gained longer barrels and hence increased range to become gun-howitzers.

Wheeled based self-propelled howitzer was a common option when motorised vehicles became a standard for armies, but this shifted to tracked based vehicles. Few wheeled solutions were used during the cold war, however, they have regained significance in recent years as a cheaper alternative to tracked platforms.

Summary list of wheeled self-propelled howitzers

Model	Origin	Calibre	Vehicle	Status	Orders
Canon MT-12 sur camion		100 mm L/63	6×6 truck	2017	Unknown
Obusier automouvant D-30		122 mm L/38	6×6 truck	2017	Unknown
H-155		155 mm L/52	6×6 truck	In development	Unknown
Jupiter III		122 mm L/38	6×6 truck	2006	Unknown
Jupiter IV		122 mm L/45	6×6 truck	2006	Unknown
Jupiter V		130 mm L/55	6×6 truck	2006	Unknown
CS/AH2, PLL-01 derivative		105 mm L/52	Not specified yet	In development	0
CS/SH-1, export PCL-09		122 mm L/38	6×6 truck	2018	6
PCL-09		122 mm L/38	6×6 truck	2010	300
PCL-161		122 mm L/38	4×4 truck	2020	300
PCL-171		122 mm L/38	6×6 AFV	2020	120
PCL-181		155 mm L/52	6×6 truck	2019	630
		122 mm L/32	8×8 AFV	2009	350
SH-1		155 mm L/52	6×6 truck	2009	246
SH-2, export PCL-171		122 mm L/38	6×6 AFV	2020	3
SH-5		105 mm L/37	6×6 AFV	2020	2
SH-11		155 mm L/39	8×8 AFV	Demonstrator	0
SH-15, export PCL-181		155 mm L/52	6×6 truck	2021	268
SH-16		155 mm L/52	6×6 truck	Prototype	0
DANA	Czecho-Slovakia	152 mm L/37	8×8 truck	1981	750
Zuzana		155 mm L/45	8×8 truck	1998	28
Zuzana 2		155 mm L/53	8×8 truck	2019	49
EVA		155 mm L/52	6×6 or 8×8 truck	Prototype	0
SpGH BIA		155 mm L/52	6×6 truck	Prototype	0
DITA		155 mm L/45	8×8 truck	2024	9
MORANA		155 mm L/52	8×8 truck	Prototype	0
M46-1M		130 mm L/55	6×6 truck	2023	12 (minimum)
Patria 155K98		155 mm L/52	8×8 truck	Digital design	0
CAESAr Mk.I		155 mm L/52	6×6 or 8×8 truck	2008	441
CAESAr Mk.II		155 mm L/52	6×6 truck	2026	79
AGM, Artillery Gun Moduke		155 mm L/52	6×6 / 8×8 truck	Demonstrator	0
RCH-155		155 mm L/52	8×8 or 10×10 AFV	2025	36
ATI, Artillery Truck Interface		155 mm L/52, L/60	10×10 truck	Prototype	0
IFG Mk2 SPH		105 mm L/37	6×6 truck	Demonstrator	0
Garuda 105		105 mm L/37	4×4 truck	Demonstrator	0
Garuda 105 V2		105 mm L/37	4×4 AFV	In development	0
MArG TC-20 ULH		155 mm L/39	4×4 truck	2023	72
MGS program ATAGS		155 mm L/52	8×8 truck	Prototype	0
MGS program Dhanush		155 mm L/52	8×8 truck	Prototype	0
MGS program CAESAr		155 mm L/52	6×6 truck	Prototype	0
MGS program T5-52		155 mm L/52	8×8 truck	In development	0
Bhim wheeled SPH		155 mm L/52	8×8 truck	Cancelled	0
HM-41		155 mm L/39	6×6 truck	2017	Unknown
Ashura		155 mm L/39	6×6 truck	Prototype	0
Majnoon / Al-Fao		155 mm L/52 210 mm L/53	6×6 AFV	Prototypes	0
ATMOS 2000		155 mm L/39, L52	6×6 or 8×8 truck	2005	89
ATMOS M-46		130 mm L/52	6×6 truck	2010	6
ATMOS D30 (or Semser)		122 mm L/38	8×8 truck	2008	6
AHS Kryl (licensed ATMOS 2000)		155 mm L/52	6×6 truck	Prototype	0
ATROM (licensed ATMOS 2000)		155 mm L/52	6×6 truck	Prototype	3
SIGMA SPH		155 mm L/52	10×10 truck	2025	Unknown
SIGMA SPH		155 mm L/52, L/60	10×10 truck	In development	0
		65 mm L/17	4×2 truck	Retired	24
		75 mm L/27	4×4 truck	Retired	12
		90 mm L/53	6×4 truck	Retired	90
		90 mm L/53	4×2 truck	Retired	30
		90 mm L/53	6×6 truck	Prototype, retired	2
Autocannone da 90/53 su SPA Dovunque 41		90 mm L/53	6×6 truck	Prototype, retired	1
		100 mm L/17	4×2 truck	Retired	16
102/35 su Fiat 634N		102 mm L/35	4×2 truck	Retired	7
		102 mm L/35	4×2 truck	Retired	135
		105 mm L/29	4×2 truck	Retired	12
Centauro 155/39LW		155 mm L/39	8×8 AFV	Prototype	0
Type 19		155 mm L/52	8×8 truck	2018	200
Al-Whash 105		105 mm L/32	4×4 AFV	Prototype	Unknown
Rum II		155 mm L/39	6×6 truck	In development	Unknown
MOBAT		105 mm L/33	4×4 truck	2004	Unknown
SAMI 8×8 155mm SPH		155 mm L/52	8×8 truck	Prototype	0
155 AMGS		155 mm L/52	8×8 truck	Digital design	0
G6 Rhino howitzer		155 mm L/45, L/52	6×6 AFV	1988	153
T5-52 Condor		155 mm L/52	8×8 truck	Prototype	0
Denel T7 LAV III		155 mm L/39	8×8 AFV	Demonstrator	0
Undesignated Hanwha howitzer		155 mm L/52	8×8 truck	In development^[1] ^[2]	0
K105HT		105 mm L/23	6×6 truck	2017	850
SU-12		76 mm L/16.4	6×6 truck	Retired	299
		122 mm L/38	6×6 truck	Prototype	0
Archer – FH77BW		155 mm L/52	6×6 articulated hauler, 8×8 or 10×10 truck	2016	48
M425 105 mm		105 mm L/30	6×6 truck	Demonstrator	Unclear
M758 ATMG (licensed ATMOS 2000)		155 mm L/52	6×6 truck	2014	30
KMO Aselsan		155 mm L/52	6×6 truck	Prototype	0
Arpan ASFAT		155 mm L/52	8×8 truck	2023	0
Yavuz T-155		155 mm L/52	6×6 truck	Prototype	0
2S22 Bohdana		155 mm L/52	6×6 truck	2022	1
Enigma FSV		155 mm L/39	8×8 AFV	Demonstrator	0
AEC Mk I Gun Carrier		57 mm L/43	4×4 truck	Retired	175
Brutus 155 MHS		155 mm L/39	6×6 truck	Demonstrator	0
Hawkeye 105 MWS		105 mm L/27	4×4 or 6×6 AFV	Prototype	0
T30 HMC		75 mm L/18.4	Half track	Retired	312
T19 HMC		105 mm L/22	Half track	Retired	324
PTH105-VN15		105 mm L/22	6×6 truck	Prototype	Unknown
PTH85-VN18		85 mm L/55	6×6 truck	Prototype	Unknown
PTH 130 (base, Jupiter V)		130 mm L/55	6×6 truck	Prototype	Unknown

Note: a demonstrator intends to demonstrate the viability of a concept, the prototype is a step in the development of a future operational system.

List of wheeled self-propelled howitzers

Model	Designer/Producer	Origin	Image	Calibre	Vehicle	Status	Entered service in	Orders	Clients	Notes and sources
Canon MT-12 sur camion	DFM (Direction des fabrications militaires)		—	100 mmL/63	6×6 truck: Mercedes Zetros 2733a	Operational	2017	Unknown	Unknown	Based on MT-12 gun used as artillery piece^[3] ^[4]
Obusier automouvant D-30	DFM (Direction des fabrications militaires)		—	122 mmL/38	6×6 truck: Mercedes Zetros 2733a	Operational	2017	Unknown	Unknown	Based on D-30 gun
H-155	BNT TMiH (Factory of Machines and Hydraulics)		—	155 mm L/52	6×6 truck: FAP 2832	Development program	—	—		Automatic loader with 6 shells ^[5]
CS/AH2 Derived from PLL-01	Norinco /DIEC / WPC		—	105 mm L/52	Not specified yet	Development program2023	—	—	—	^[6]
CS/SH-1 Export variant of PCL-09	Norinco		—	122 mmL/38	6×6 truck: Shaanxi SX2150	Operational	2018	6	3 3	Sources are unclear on the number of howitzers exported.^[7] ^[8]
PCL-09	Norinco			122 mmL/38	6×6 truck: Shaanxi SX2150	Operational	2010	300	300	^[9]
PCL-161	Norinco			122 mmL/38	4×4 truck: FAW MV3	Operational	2020	300	300	The SH-4 is its export variant^[10]
PCL-171	Norinco			122 mmL/38	6×6 AFV: Dongfeng CTL181A	Operational	2020	120	120	The SH-2 is its export variant^[11]
PCL-181	Norinco		—	155 mm L/52	6×6 truck: armoured Shaanxi	Operational	2019	630	630	The SH-15 is its export variant^[12]
	Norinco		—	122 mmL/32	8×8 AFV: ZBL-08	Operational	2009	350	350	^[13] ^[14] 600 in service according to some sources^[15]
SH-1	Norinco			155 mm L/52	6×6 truck: Wanshan WS5252	Operational	2009	246	6 90 150^[16]	^[17]
SH-2 Export variant of PCL-171	Norinco		—	122 mmL/38	6×6 AFV: Dongfeng CTL181A	Operational	2020	3	3	^[18]
SH-5 SH-2 with 105 mm gun	Norinco		—	105 mm L/37	6×6 AFV: Dongfeng CTL181A	Operational	2020	2	2	^[19]
SH-11	Norinco		—	155 mm L/39	8×8 AFV: ZBL-08	Demonstrator2018	—	—	—	Equivalent to the AGM^[20] ^[21]
SH-15 Export variant of PCL-181, and evolution of SH-1	Norinco		—	155 mm L/52	6×6 truck: armoured Shaanxi	Operational	2021	268	236 32	^[22]
SH-16	Norinco		—	155 mm L/52	6×6 truck:	Prototype2024	—	—	—	Turret on truck ^[23]
Jupiter III	Union de Industrias Militares		—	122 mmL/38	6×6 truck: KrAZ-255B	Operational	2006	Unknown	unknown	Based on D-30 gun^[24]
Jupiter IV	Union de Industrias Militares		—	122 mmL/45	6×6 truck: KrAZ 255B	Operational	2006	Unknown	unknown	Based on A-19 gun, highly modified chassis^[25]
Jupiter V	Union de Industrias Militares		—	130 mmL/55	6×6 truck: KrAZ-255B	Operational	2006	Unknown	unknown	Based on M-46 gun, highly modified chassis^[26]
DANA	Konštrukta Trenčín	Czecho-Slovakia		152 mm L/37	8×8 truck: Tatra 815	Operational	1981	750	273 111 135 80 150 2nd hand: 36 47 20	All 2nd hand sales with former Czech Army DANA^[27]
Zuzana	Konštrukta-Defence			155 mm L/45	8×8 truck: Tatra 815	Operational	1998	28	16 12	^[28]
Zuzana 2	Konštrukta-Defence			155 mm L/53	8×8 truck: Tatra 817	Operational	2019	49	25 24	^[29] ^[30]
EVA	Konštrukta-Defence			155 mm L/52	6×6 truck: Tatra 810 8×8 truck: Tatra 817	Prototype2015	—	—	—	Unveiled in 2015, gun derived from SpGH Zuzana 2.^[31] Malaysia interested^[32]
SpGH BIA	Konštrukta-Defence		—	155 mm L/52	6×6 truck: Tatra 810	Prototype2023	—	—	—	Development started in 2021, testing from 2024^[33]
DITA	Excalibur Army			155 mm L/45	8×8 truck: Tatra 817	Prototype2021	—	—	9	Unveiled 2021, strong interest from Taïwan^[34] ^[35] Ordered by Netherlands for Ukraine.^[36]
MORANA	Excalibur Army		—	155 mm L/52	8×8 truck: Tatra 817	Prototype2022	—	—	—	Unveiled 2022, strong interest from Taïwan^[37]
M46-1M	Military Factory 200		—	130 mm L/55	6×6 truck: Ural-4320-1911-30 Kraz 63221	Operational	2023	12 (minimum)	12 (minimum)	Based on M-46 gun, installed on armoured truck^[38]
Patria 155K98	Patria Vammas Oy		(Base vehicle)	155 mm L/52	8×8 truck: Sisu E13TP	Digital design2015	—	—	—	Based on 155 K 98 ^[39] ^[40]
CAESAR Mk. I	Nexter			155 mm L/52	6×6 trucks: Renault Sherpa 5 Mercedes Unimog U2450L 8×8 truck: Tatra 817	Operational	2008	447	62 19 55 36 156 6 107 (with 30 donated) 18 (49 received 2nd hand + 18 ordered)	^[41]
CAESAR Mk. II	Nexter / KNDS			155 mm L/52	6×6 truck: Arquus Armis	Development program2021	2026	155	28 109 18	^[42]
AGM"Artillery Gun Module"	KMW / KNDS			155 mm L/52	6×6 truck: Navistar 8×8 truck: Iveco Trakker On tracks ASCOD 2 Boxer on tracks	Prototype2004	—	—	—	—
RCH-155 "Remote Controlled Howitzer"	KMW / KNDS			155 mm L/52	8×8 AFV: Boxer 10×10 AFV: Mowag Piranha IV	Development program2020	2025	36	36 —	Variant of the Artillery Gun Module that can shoot in movement.
ATI "Artillery Truck Interface"	Rheinmetall			155 mm L/52, or L/60	10×10 truck: Rheinmetall HX3	Protorype2021	—	—	—	L/60 gun in development, and system as well.^[43] ^[44]
IFG Mk2 SPH"Indian Field Gun"	Tata Power SED /OFB			105 mmL/37	6×6 truck	Demonstrator2005	—	—	—	Based on IFG, for concept trials
Garuda 105 "Mobile Artillery System"	KSSL (Kalyani Strategic Systems Ltd) /Mandus Group		—	105 mmL/37	4×4 truck: Tata LPTA	Demonstrator2014	—	—	—	Based on IFG^[45]
Garuda 105 V2 "Ultra-lightweight artillery"	KSSL (Kalyani Strategic Systems Ltd) / Mandus Group		—	105 mmL/37	4×4 AFV: Indian Light Tactical vehicle Humvee	Development program2014	—	—	—	Based on IFGRecoil system derived from American Hawkeye 105 mm^[46]
MArG TC-20 ULH"Multi-terrain Artillery Gun Ultra Lightweight howitzer"	KSSL (Kalyani Strategic Systems Ltd) / Bharat Forge Ltd		—	155 mmL/39	4×4 truck: Ashok Leyland Stallion Mk IV (armoured)	Operational	2023	72	72	Only 155mm howitzer mounted on a 4×4, $155.5 million deal Armenia^[47] ^[48]
MGS – ATAGS"Mounted Gun System" program	DRDOBEML KSSL (Kalyani Strategic Systems Ltd)		—	155 mmL/52	8×8 truck: BEML HMV	Development program2022	—	—	—	^[49]
Dhanush MGS"Mounted Gun System" program	GCF Jalbapur /OFB			155 mmL/52	8×8 truck: BEML-Tatra T815 27ET96 28 300	Development program2018	—	—	—	^[50]
MGS – CAESAR"Mounted Gun System" program	Larsen & Toubro /Nexter		—	155 mmL/52	6×6 truck: Ashok Leyland Super Stallion	Prototype2014	—	—	—	^[51] ^[52]
MGS – T5-52"Mounted Gun System" program	Tata Power SED /Denel Land Systems		—	155 mmL/52	8×8 truck: Tata LPTA 3138	Development program2023	—	—	—	^[53]
Bhim wheeled SPH	DRDODenel Land Systems		—	155 mmL/52	8×8 truck: Tatra	Program cancelled2000	—	—	—	Based on Denel G6 turret. 200 planned on Arjun tank, and 200 on truck. Successful trials, later cancelled due to corruption.
HM-41	Defense Industries Organization			155 mm L/39	6×6 truck: MAN HX made under licence by Fath	Operational	2017	Unknown	Unknown	^[54]
Ashura	Defense Industries Organization		—	155 mm L/39	6×6 truck: Iveco Trakker	Prototype 2017	—	—	—	CN79 barrel, RM79 recoil buffer, and CG79 mount^[55] ^[56]
Majnoon / Al-Fao	Gerald Bull /Tribiland company			155 mm L/52 /210 mm L/53	6×6 chassis	Prototype1989	—	2	2	^[57]
ATMOS 2000	Elbit Systems			155 mm L/39, or L/52	6×6 truck: Tatra 815-7 8×8 trucks: Tatra 815-7 Rheinmetall HX2	Operational	2005	89	5^[58] 18 18 19 12 5^[59] 6^[60] 6	^[61] Uganda, first recipient of the ATMOS 2000 in 2005.
ATMOS M-46	Elbit Systems		—	130 mmL/52	6×6 trucks: Tatra 815-7	Operational	2010	6	5	^[62]
ATMOS D30 or Semser	Soltam Systems		—	122 mmL/38	8×8 truck: Kamaz6350	Operational	2008	6	6	Developed by Soltam, manufactured locally.^[63] ^[64]
AHS Kryl Licensed variant of the ATMOS 2000	Elbit Systems /Huta Stalowa Wola			155 mm L/52	6×6 truck: Jelcz 663.32	Prototype2014	—	—	—	Prototype, no production planned at the moment.
ATROMLicensed variant of the ATMOS 2000	Soltam Systems /Aerostar S.A,			155 mm L/52	6×6 truck: ROMAN 26.360 DFAEG	Prototype2004	—	3	3	^[65]
SIGMA 155 Roem	Elbit System			155 mm L/52	10×10 truck: Oshkosh HEMTT	Development program2020	2025	Unknown	Unknown^[66]	$106 million contract for unknown Asia-Pacific country
SIGMA SPH	Elbit System /Rheinmetall		—	155 mm L/52, or L/60	10×10 truck: Rheinmetall HX3	Development program2023	—	—	Unknown	Collaboration on Bundeswehr ZukSysIndF program^[67]
	Autofficine del 12° Autoraggruppamento AS		—	65 mm L/17	4×2: Morris CS8	Retired	1942	24	24	Captured Morris CS8 in 1940–41, used as highly mobile artillery with the Cannone da 65/17 modello 13^[68]
	FiatS.P.A. Autofficine del 12° Autoraggruppamento AS		—	75 mm L/27	4×4: FIAT-SPA TL.37	Retired	1942	12	12	Canon 75/27 model 11 installed on truck, developed to improve mobility in the North-African Campaign^[69]
	Società Italiana Ernesto Breda per Costruzioni Meccaniche / Ansaldo-Fossati			90 mmL/53	6×4 truck: Breda 52	Retired	1941	90	90	Canon 90/53 Model 1939 installed on truck, used as tank hunter and artillery.^[70]
	Lancia Veicoli IndustrialiAnsaldo-Fossati			90 mmL/53	4×2 truck: Breda 52	Retired	1941	30	30	Canon 90/53 Model 1939 installed on truck, used as tank hunter and artillery.
	Società Italiana Ernesto Breda per Costruzioni Meccaniche / Ansaldo-Fossati			90 mmL/53	6×6 truck: Breda 102	PrototypeRetired	—	2	2	Canon 90/53 Model 1939
Autocannone da 90/53 su SPA Dovunque 41	S.P.A.,		—	90 mmL/53	6×6 truck:	PrototypeRetired	—	1	1	Canon 90/53 Model 1939
	Autofficine del 12° Autoraggruppamento Africa Settentrionale			100 mmL/17	4×2 truck: Lancia 3Ro	Retired	1941	16	16	Canon 100/17 Mod. 14^[71]
102/35 su Fiat 634N	Fiat /Schneider Ansaldo			102 mmL/35	4×2: Fiat 634N	Retired	1941	7	7	Anti-air gun102/35 S.A. installed on truck in Tripoli, used by the Regia Marina as anti-tank and howitzers as well^[72]
	Società Piemontese Automobili /Schneider Ansaldo			102 mmL/35	4×2 truck: SPA 9000	Retired	1915	135	135	Anti-air gun102/35 S.A. installed on truck and used as howitzer as well^[73]
	Società Piemontese Automobili /Schneider Ansaldo		—	105 mmL/29	4×2 truck: SPA 9000	Retired	1916	12	12	Anti-air gun Cannone da 105/28 Modello 1913 installed on truck and used as howitzer as well^[74]
Centauro 155/39LW "Porcupine"	Iveco / OTO Melara			155 mm L/39	8×8 AFV: Centauro	Demonstrator/ Program cancelled	—	—	—	Gun used on the demonstrator is the FH-70^[75]
Type 19	Japan Steel Works			155 mm L/52	8×8 truck: Rheinmetall HX2	Operational	2018	200	200	33 in Japanese military in 2020^[76]
Al-Whash 105	KADDB		—	105 mmL/32	4×4 AFV:	Prototype2016	—	Unknown	Unknown	Al Wahsh based on Tatra chassis, equipped with a M102 towed howitzer.
Rum II	KADDB		—	155 mm L/39	6×6 truck: DAF	Development program2018	—	—	—	^[77]
MOBAT"Mobile Artiillery"	RDM Technology		—	105 mmL/33	4×4 truck:	Operational	—	—	—	Based on M101 towed howitzer, ordered in 1996^[78] ^[79]
SAMI 8×8 155mm SPH	Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI)		—	155 mm L/52	8×8 truck: Tatra T815	Development program2024	—	—	—	^[80]
155 AMGS"Advanced Mobile Gun System"	ST Kinetics		—	155 mm L/52	8×8 truck	Digital design2018	—	—	—	Based on FH-2000
G6 Rhino howitzer	Denel Land Systems /Land Systems OMC		—	155 mm L/45, or L/52	6×6 chassis: Land Systems OMC vehicle	Operational	1988	153	24 51 78	^[81]
T5-52	Denel Land Systems		—	155 mm L/52	8×8 truck: Tatra T815	Prototype2002	—	—	—	^[82] ^[83]
Denel T7 (LSPH) "LAV III Self-Propelled Howitzer"	Denel Land Systems /General Dynamic Systems / Rheinmetall Denel Munitions			155 mm L/39	8×8 AFV: LAV III Stryker	Demonstrator1999	—	—	—	^[84]
K105HT	Hanwha Techwin			105 mm L/23	6×6 truck: KM500 (improved M809, 5-ton variant)	Operational	2017	850	850	M101A1 gun^[85] ^[86]
SU-12"СУ-12"				76 mm L/16.4	6×6 truck: GAZ-AAA	Retired	1934	299	299	Based on 76 mm regimental gun M1927^[87] (200 experimental + 99 for training)
	Military Industry Corporation		—	122 mmL/38	6×6 truck: KamAZ-43118	Prototype2015	—	—	—	Based on D-30 gun, with Karary IGZ01 fire control system
Archer – FH77BW	BAE Systems			155 mm L/52	6×6 articulated hauler: Volvo A30D	Operational	2016	48	48 (-22 sold / transferred)2nd hand: 14 8	All 2nd hand sales with Swedish reserve Archer.
Archer – FH77BW	BAE Systems		(Base vehicle)	155 mm L/52	8×8 truck: Rheinmetall HX2 8x8	Development program2020	2024	48	48	Trial phase in 2023, potential sales to Switzerland, UK.^[88]
M425	DIEC /WPC		—	105 mm L/30	6×6 truck: M35	Demonstrator2010	Unclear	Unclear	Unclear	M425 towed canon (M101 carriage with LG1 gun) mounted on a truck to test the concept.
M758 ATMGLicensed variant of the ATMOS 2000	Elbit Systems /DIEC / WPC		—	155 mm L/52	6×6 truck: Tatra 815-7	Operational	2014	36	36	Local production^[89] ^[90] 24 for the Royal Thal Army, 12 for the Royal Thai Marine Corps^[91]
Arpan	ASFAT /Aselsan / MKE / BMC		—	155 mm L/52	8×8 truck BMC	Operational	2023	Unclear	Unclear	^[92] ^[93]
KMO "Kamyona Monteli Obus"	Aselsan		—	155 mm L/52	6×6 truck: BMC 10-tons (based on MAN truck)	Prototype2017 / Program cancelled	—	—	—	^[94] ^[95]
Yavuz T-155	MKE		—	155 mm L/52	6×6 truck: BMC 10-tons (based on MAN truck)	Prototype2017	—	—	—	18 to be sold to Malaysia, but tender investigated^[96] ^[97]
2S22 Bohdana				155 mm L/52	6×6 truck: KrAZ-6322 MAZ-6317 8×8 truck: Tatra 815-7	Operational	2022	>30^[98]	>30	Entered service during the war.^[99]
Enigma – FSV "Fire Support Vehicle"	Emirates Defense Technology /BAE Systems		—	155 mm L/39	8×8 AFV: Enigma	Demonstrator2016	—	—	—	M777 flipping backwarrds^[100]
AEC Mk I Gun CarrierKnown as "Deacon"	AEC /Park Royal Vehicles			57 mmL/43	4×4 truck: AEC Matador	Retired	1942	175	175	Equipped with QF 6-pounder gun
Brutus 155 MHS"Hawkeye – Mobile Howitzer System"	Mandus Group /AM General			155 mm L/39	6×6 truck: FMTV	Demonstrator2016	—	—	—	Based on M776 canon tube^[101]
Hawkeye 105 MWS"Hawkeye – Mobile Weapon System"	Mandus Group /AM General			105 mm L/27	4×4 AFV: Humvee 2-CT (AM General) Sherpa Light (from MACK) Ford F250 6×6 AFV: Coyote TSV	Prototype2018	—	—	—	Based on M20A1 gun^[102] ^[103]
T30 HMC"Howitzer Motor Carriage"	Ordnance Department /White Motor Company			75 mmL/18.4	Half track: M3	Retired	1942	312	312 some received 2nd hand	Equipped with 75 mm Pack Howitzer M1
T19 HMC"Howitzer Motor Carriage"	Ordnance Department /Diamond T			105 mmL/22	Half track: M3	Retired	1942	324	324	Equipped with M2A1 gun
PTH105-VN15	Vietnamese Union Enterprise		—	105 mmL/22	6×6 truck: Ural-375D	Prototype2014	Unknown	Unknown	unknown	Exists in 3 variants, M1, M2 and M3^[104]
PTH85-VN18	Vietnamese Union Enterprise /Z751 factory		—	85 mm L/55	6×6 truck: Ural-43206	Prototype2018	Unknown	Unknown	unknown	^[105] ^[106]
PTH 130Based on Jupiter V (Cuba)	Vietnamese Union Enterprise /Z751 factory		—	130 mm L/55	6×6 truck: KrAZ-255B	Prototype2021	Unknown	Unknown	unknown	Based on M-46 gun

References

Bibliography

• Attilio Del Rosso, Ubicumque et semper, su Storia Militare N° 187 (aprile 2009) pages 4–19.

Sources

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• Book: Zaloga, Steven J. . 1994 . M3 Infantry Half-Track 1940–1973 . Oxford, UK . Osprey Publishing . 1-85532-467-9 . Steven Zaloga . New Vanguard.

Notes and References

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2. https://www.bizhankook.com/bk/article/27971
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4. https://www.menadefense.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/zetrosm122.jpg
5. Web site: BiznisInfo . 2018-02-14 . Bosnian company to make new self-propelled gun . 2024-02-20 . Biznis Info . bs-BA.
6. Web site: Thailand starts development of light guns . 2023-08-08 . Janes.com . en.
7. Web site: PCL-09 Self-Propelled Howitzer MilitaryToday.com . 2023-08-04 . www.militarytoday.com.
8. Web site: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database SIPRI . 2023-08-20 . www.sipri.org . en.
9. Web site: Verma . Brig Vivek . 2020-04-07 . Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation – Center For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS) . 2023-08-03 . www.claws.in . en-US.
10. Web site: PCL-161 Self-Propelled Howitzer MilitaryToday.com . 2023-08-03 . www.militarytoday.com.
11. Web site: Miller . Stephen W. . January 11, 2021 . China's New High Mobility Truck Artillery .
12. Web site: PCL-181 Self-Propelled Howitzer MilitaryToday.com . 2023-08-03 . www.militarytoday.com.
13. Web site: PLL-09 Self-Propelled Howitzer MilitaryToday.com . 2023-08-03 . www.militarytoday.com.
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15. Book: The Military Balance 2023 . Editor James Hackett . London . 2023 . The International Institute for Strategic Studies . 237–243. 978-1-032-50895-5.
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17. Web site: SH-1 155 mm Self-Propelled Howitzer MilitaryToday.com . 2023-08-04 . www.militarytoday.com.
18. Web site: SH2 122-mm Self-Propelled Howitzer MilitaryToday.com . 2023-08-04 . www.militarytoday.com.
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55. Web site: Oryx . The Oryx Handbook Of Iranian Fighting Vehicles . 2023-08-20 . Oryx.
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60. Book: Studies (IISS), The International Institute for Strategic . The Military Balance 2022 . 2022-02-14 . Routledge . 978-1-000-61972-0 . en.
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62. Web site: ADEX 2018: Elbit Systems unveils ATMOS M-46 130mm truck-mounted howitzer variant ADEX 2018 News Official Show Daily Defence security military exhibition 2018 daily news category . 2023-08-07 . www.armyrecognition.com. 25 September 2018 .
63. Web site: Semser 122-mm Self-Propelled Howitzer MilitaryToday.com . 2023-08-05 . www.militarytoday.com.
64. Web site: SOLTAM ATMOS D30 - Elbit Systems Ltd .
65. Web site: ATROM 155 mm Self-Propelled Gun-Howitzer MilitaryToday.com . 2023-08-05 . www.militarytoday.com.
66. Web site: You are being redirected... . 2023-08-07 . elbitsystems.com.
67. Web site: Brandstetter . Jonas . 2023-05-17 . Haubitze auf Rädern . 2023-08-07 . Behörden Spiegel . de-DE.
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72. Attilio Del Rosso, Ubicumque et semper , on Military History No. 187 (April 2009), p. 19
73. Vedi La produzione di artiglierie e autocannoni, automitragliatrici e carri d'assalto presso l'Ansaldo, sl, sd (presumibilmente fine 1919), citato da A. Del Rosso, art. cit. nota 3.
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