Eagle Creek is a tributary of the Columbia River in Multnomah and Hood River counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. It cuts through a narrow canyon in its 3200feet descent to the Columbia River Gorge and is known for its concentration of 13 waterfalls in about 5miles distance. Eight major falls are on Eagle Creek and the East Fork Eagle Creek itself, while five are on its tributaries.
The highest falls of Eagle Creek is Twister Falls, which is a unique cascade of 140feet. The highest tributary waterfall is Wauna Falls which has a total drop of 150feet with the highest of 50feet.
The waterfalls are described with most downstream (northerly) first and proceeding upstream along Eagle Creek.
See main article: Metlako Falls. Metlako Falls, which takes its name from the Indian goddess of salmon, is an 82feet punchbowl waterfall. The falls drop out of a narrow and calm stream pool along Eagle Creek, and shoot powerfully out into the narrow canyon. Metlako Falls has also been measured to be either 100feet, 101feet, and 150feet. Despite its great height, the falls have been run before by experienced kayakers.[1]
Metlako Falls is at coordinates 45.6253°N -121.8968°W.
Lower Punch Bowl Falls is the smaller downstream counterpart of the famous upstream Punch Bowl Falls. It is approximately 12feet high and 30feet wide. The falls is a popular study for photography, though a stretch of Eagle Creek upstream and Punch Bowl Falls itself are far more popular subjects.[2]
Lower Punch Bowl Falls is at coordinates 45.623°N -121.8952°W.
See main article: Punch Bowl Falls.
Punch Bowl Falls is a 33feet punchbowl, hence the name, just upstream of Lower Punch Bowl Falls, and is an incredibly popular subject of photography. The falls is formed as Eagle Creek is forced into a narrow channel, no more than 5feet wide, by sheer cliffs and shoots at high velocity into a natural amphitheater. This waterfall was responsible for the waterfall classification of "punchbowl".[3]
Punch Bowl Falls is at coordinates 45.6219°N -121.8948°W.
Skoonichuk Falls takes its name from the Chinook Indian word meaning evil spirit. About 1.5miles upstream of Punch Bowl Falls, Skoonichuk Falls is an often overlooked, 55feet drop on Eagle Creek, with two main tiers of 35feet and 15feet with cascades above and below.[4]
Skoonichuk Falls is at coordinates 45.6045°N -121.8801°W.
Grand Union Falls, also called Grand Junction Falls or Blue Grouse Falls, is an often overlooked waterfall on Eagle Creek just below the famed Tunnel Falls. It is similar in appearance, geology and form to Sevenmile Falls not too far upstream. The falls drop about 45feet in a punchbowl form, ending in a large, clear pool below. The cliff it flows over consists of the same columnar basalt that is very common in the Columbia River Gorge area.[5]
Grand Union Falls is at coordinates 45.5843°N -121.854°W.
Tunnel Falls is the only known waterfall on the East Fork Eagle Creek, with a sheer plunge of 130feet into a narrow bowl. Its most famous feature is the way the Eagle Creek Trail passes behind it, through a narrow tunnel blasted in the cliff face, 60feet above the streambed. The falls takes its name from this tunnel. The waterfall is actually on the East Fork Eagle Creek, not on Eagle Creek itself, but the East Fork is a substantial stream and Tunnel Falls is often associated with Eagle Creek anyway.[6]
Tunnel Falls is at coordinates 45.585°N -121.8522°W.
See main article: Twister Falls. Twister Falls is a unique series of cascades on Eagle Creek, totaling about 140feet in height. It begins with a small plunge, then some cascades over bulbous rocks. Then the waters converge and are funneled through two narrow channels over a sheer cliff about 50feet high, forming two streams of water that cross over each other- hence the name "Twister". It ends with a plunge of 80feet into a large basin below the falls. Crisscross Falls, Crossover Falls, Bowtie Falls, and Eagle Creek Falls are all accepted alternate names for this waterfall.[7]
Twister Falls is at coordinates 45.5822°N -121.8522°W.
Sevenmile Falls is the uppermost known major waterfall along Eagle Creek, and is very similar in form and appearance to Grand Union Falls above. The falls drop 40feet over columnar basalt, ending in a modest pool. The falls were named for being near the 7miles mark (river mile 7) of Eagle Creek, but is also known as Upper Eagle Creek Falls.[8]
Sevenmile Falls is at coordinates 45.58°N -121.8516°W.
Wauna Falls is a relatively hidden waterfall on a small, unnamed tributary of Eagle Creek well downstream from the first major waterfall, Metlako Falls. The falls, obscured by foliage, cascades in 5 tiers down the canyon wall for 150feet, with a tallest drop of 50feet.[9]
Wauna Falls is at coordinates 45.6297°N -121.9076°W.
Sorenson Falls is a waterfall near Metlako Falls, dropping about 100feet into the canyon nearly parallel with it. Unfortunately, the falls are mostly obstructed by foliage and cannot be seen clearly from the Eagle Creek trail.[10]
Sorenson Falls is at coordinates 45.6255°N -121.8963°W.
Loowit Falls is located shortly downstream of Skoonichuk Falls, and drops about 60feet. The falls has one main tier that drops into a nearly perfectly round pool, before cascading into Eagle Creek. Loowit Falls takes its name from Loowit, an old woman in local Indian tribe lore who tended an eternal fire burning on the Bridge of the Gods, and who transformed into Mount St. Helens upon her death.[11]
Loowit Falls is at coordinates 45.6087°N -121.8845°W.
Tenas Falls is a rather non-notable waterfall on an unnamed stream that joins Eagle Creek just above Skoonichuk Falls. It skips about 25feet down a small ledge in two tiers. Tenas Falls takes its name from a Chinookan word meaning "small".[12]
Tenas Falls is at coordinates 45.5993°N -121.8779°W.
See main article: Wy'east Falls. Wy'east Falls is a 140feet plunge along a small tributary of Eagle Creek. Like so many of the other waterfalls along Eagle Creek, it plunges over the Columbia River Gorge basalt formation. The falls takes its name from Wy'east, the Native American name for Mount Hood.[13]
Wy'east Falls is at coordinates 45.5927°N -121.8644°W.
All the waterfalls along Eagle Creek are accessed along the Eagle Creek Trail, which is a creatively constructed trail that leads from the Historic Columbia River Highway upstream along Eagle Creek, passing by several campsites. The trail leads 1.5miles to Punch Bowl Falls and continues a further 7.5miles to Tunnel Falls.[14]