Gairaigo are Japanese words originating from, or based on, foreign-language, generally Western, terms. These include wasei-eigo (Japanese pseudo-anglicisms). Many of these loanwords derive from Portuguese, due to Portugal's early role in Japanese-Western interaction; Dutch, due to the Netherlands' relationship with Japan amidst the isolationist policy of sakoku during the Edo period; and from French and German, due to France and Germany's cultural and scientific prominence during Japan's modernization in the Meiji period.
Most come from English, the dominant world language today. Due to the large number of western concepts imported into Japanese culture during modern times, there are thousands of these English borrowings. These English words are informally referred to as having been "Nipponized". A few of them, such as "salaryman", have been borrowed into English, together with their Japanese meanings.
Japanese vocabulary includes large numbers of words from Chinese, borrowed at various points throughout history. However, since the Japanese language has such strong historical ties to the Chinese language, these loans are not generally considered gairaigo.
Many loanwords are pseudo-borrowings: despite their links to foreign language words, the word forms as used in modern Japanese, are not used in the same way in their languages of origin. Many such terms, despite their similarity to the original foreign words, are not easily understood by speakers of those languages, e.g. left over as a baseball term for a hit that goes over the left-fielder's head, rather than uneaten food saved for a later meal as in English—or famikon, Japanese: ファミコン, from "family computer", which actually refers to the Nintendo Entertainment System.
Note:
US = American English
UK = British English
Due to the extent of Japanese borrowings, particularly from English, this list focuses mainly on pseudo-borrowings and commonly used loanwords from languages other than English, which are often mistaken for English words in Japan. Most loanwords, and all modern loans, are transcribed in katakana, a Japanese syllabary. Older loans may be written using ateji, with Kanji used to represent their phonetic readings without necessarily inheriting their meaning.
In words composed of both a loan and native Japanese, the Japanese can function as a morpheme within a compound, and would generally be written in Kanji if possible, or can be attached to the foreign word to inflect or otherwise modify it, as if it were okurigana, which is written in hiragana.
| Japanese | Hepburn romanization | Origin | Meaning | Language of origin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japanese: アベック | avec (meaning 'with') | romantic couple | French | ||
| Japanese: アフレコ | af(ter) + recor(ding) | postrecording, dubbing | English | ||
| Japanese: アフターサービス | after service | customer service, user support, after-care, service | English | ||
| Japanese: アイドル | idol | (teen) idol, pop star | English | ||
| Japanese: アイス, Japanese: アイスクリーム | ice/Eis, ice cream | ice; ice cream | English / German | ||
| Japanese: アイスキャンディー | ice + candy | popsicle, ice lolly | English | ||
| Japanese: アイゼン | (Steig)eisen (meaning 'climbing iron' or 'crampon') | crampons | German | ||
| Japanese: アメフト (from Japanese: アメリカン Japanese: フトボール) | Ame(rican) foot(ball) | American football | English | ||
| Japanese: アメリカンドッグ | American dog | corn dog | English | ||
| Japanese: アモック or Japanese: アムック | or | amuk or amok | to run amok | Malay / Indonesian | |
| Japanese: アニメ (from Japanese: アニメJapanese: ーション) | anima(tion), anime | animation, animated cartoons or films (although anime has been reborrowed into English with a meaning of "Japanese animation", in Japanese the term refers to all animation) | English | ||
| Japanese: アニソン (from Japanese: アニJapanese: メJapanese: ソンJapanese: グ) | ani(me) + son(g) | an anime song, most often the theme | English | ||
| Japanese: アンケート | enquête | questionnaire, survey | French | ||
| Japanese: アンニュイ | ennui | ennui, boredom | French | ||
| Japanese: アンサー | answer | reply to a question, solution to a problem | English | ||
| Japanese: アンチ | anti- | hater, anti-fan | English | ||
| Japanese: アパート | apart(ment) | apartment (US), flat (UK), though apāto are usually in small two-story wood-structure buildings, not multistory complexes as in the US usage (see manshon loanword) | English (US) | ||
| Japanese: アポ | appo(intment) | appointment | English | ||
| Japanese: 〜アップ | up(grade) | to upgrade or improve (something). Coupled with English or pseudo-English nouns that indicate what that something is; e.g., version-up: upgrade (software), buy the next-better version or model of something, improve the appearance of something; image-up: improve the image of, improve one's outward appearance; "weight-up": to gain weight; manner-up: improve one's manners, learn (proper/better) manners or etiquette; power-up: an object that instantly benefits or adds extra abilities to a video game character; base-up, level-up: take to the next or a higher (basic) level of quality; also base-up (frequently abbreviated bea): to raise the base wage of the workers | English | ||
| Japanese: アロエ | aloë | aloe | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: アロワナ | arwana or arowana | a freshwater bony fish of the family Osteoglossidae. | Indonesian | ||
| Japanese: アルバイト or Japanese: バイト | or | Arbeit (meaning 'work') | part-time job | German | |
| Japanese: アールブイ | RV | truck, van, SUV, recreational vehicle | English | ||
| Japanese: アルコール | alcohol, álcool | alcohol, alcoholic beverage | English (from Arabic) | ||
| Japanese: アウトコース | out-course | outside | English | ||
| Japanese: バーゲン | bargain | a sale at a store | English | ||
| Japanese: バイキング | viking | smorgasbord, buffet. (Supposedly named after the restaurant "Imperial Viking" in the Imperial Hotel, the first restaurant in Japan to serve buffet-style meals and named after the US film The Vikings) | English | ||
| Japanese: バイク | bike | a motorcycle, but not a bicycle | English | ||
| Japanese: バイパス | bypass | bypass | English | ||
| Japanese: バカンス | vacances | holiday, vacation | French | ||
| Japanese: ブックカバー | book cover | dust jacket | English | ||
| Japanese: バックミラー | back mirror | rear-view mirror | English | ||
| Japanese: バックナンバー | back number | back issue (US), back number (UK) | English | ||
| Japanese: バックネット | back net | a backstop (in baseball) | English | ||
| Japanese: バンパー | bumper | a horizontal bar fixed across the front or back of a motor vehicle to reduce damage in a collision or as a trim | English | ||
| Japanese: バリアフリー | barrier-free | accessible facilities for handicapped persons | English | ||
| Japanese: バリカン | Bariquand et Marre | hand-operated or electric hair trimmer | French | ||
| Japanese: バスジャック | bus (hi)jack | a bus hijacking (possibly based on the English term "carjack") | English (US) | ||
| Japanese: バター | butter | butter, sometimes used on food packaging for margarine | English | ||
| Japanese: バッティング | batting or butting | Swing the bat in baseball; or, to project forward or propose competitively on business or others by two or more parties, like "butting heads" by animals. | English | ||
| Japanese: ベビーカー | baby car | stroller (US), pushchair or pram (UK) | English | ||
| Japanese: ベッドタウン | bed town | bedroom suburbs, bedroom community, dormitory suburb, commuter town | English | ||
| Japanese: ビー玉 | vi(dro) (glass) + Japanese: 玉 (dama, ball) | marbles | Portuguese + Japanese | ||
| Japanese: ビジネスホテル | business hotel | budget hotel | English | ||
| Japanese: ビントロング | binturung | binturong (bearcat) | Malay / Indonesian | ||
| Japanese: ビロード | veludo | velvet | Portuguese | ||
| Japanese: ビル | buil(ding) | building (especially modern steel-and-concrete buildings) | English | ||
| Japanese: ビール | bier | beer | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: ボンベ | Bombe | a steel canister for storing pressurized gas, such as a propane tank | German | ||
| Japanese: ボールペン | ball(point) pen | a ballpoint pen | English | ||
| Japanese: ボタン | botão | button | Portuguese | ||
| Japanese: ブラセラ or Japanese: ブルセラ | or | bloo(mer) sailor | panty fetishism, especially with teenage girls wearing school outfits ("sailor suits") and bloomers. | English | |
| Japanese: ブレザー | blazer | blazer, or a Japanese school uniform that includes that garment. It usually has buttons down the front and a vest under it with a white collared shirt. | English | ||
| Japanese: ブルマ | bloomers | short pants worn for exercise by girls, usually in PE class in high school | English | ||
| Japanese: キャビンアテンダント | cabin attendant | A flight attendant | English | ||
| Japanese: チャージ | charge | to top up, to add value, used for e-payment | English | ||
| Japanese: チャームポイント | charm point | most attractive feature (of a person) | English | ||
| Japanese: チャンプルー | campur | stir fry dish from Okinawa | Malay / Indonesian | ||
| Japanese: チャレンジ | challenge | duel, contest, competition | English | ||
| Japanese: チェンジレバー | change + lever | gearshift, gear lever, gear stick | English | ||
| Japanese: チェリーボーイ | cherry boy | a male virgin | English | ||
| Japanese: チアガール, Japanese: チアマン, Japanese: チアリーダー | cheer girl, cheer man, cheerleader | (female), (male) cheerleader | English | ||
| Japanese: チアリーディング | cheerleading | cheerleading | English | ||
| Japanese: チケット | ticket | ticket | English | ||
| Japanese: チンキ | tinktuur | tincture | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: チューハイ or Japanese: 酎ハイ | Japanese: 酎 ((shō)chū) + high(ball) | a kind of alcoholic drink from Japan | Japanese + English | ||
| Japanese: コラボ | collab(orations) | collaboration; crossover | English | ||
| Japanese: コンピューター or Japanese: コンピュータ | or | computer | computer | English | |
| Japanese: ダブル (noun), Japanese: ダブる (intransitive verb). Also: "W" | double | (noun and adjective) double; double-breasted (jacket), or turn-ups (cuffs) on trousers; (verb) to be redundant or doubled | English | ||
| Japanese: ダンプカー | dump car | dump truck (US), dumper (UK) | English | ||
| Japanese: ダストボックス | dust box | rubbish bin (UK), garbage can (US) | English | ||
| Japanese: ダストシュート | dust chute | garbage chute | English | ||
| Japanese: ダッチワイフ | Dutch + wife | sex doll | English | ||
| Japanese: ダウンロードオンリーメンバー | download-only member | a computing leech | English | ||
| Japanese: 〜ティック or Japanese: 〜Japanese: チック | or | "-tic", as in (roman)tic, (drama)tic | -esque, attached to a noun. For example, a product with cute character illustrations may be considered "Akihabara-chikku". | English | |
| Japanese: デッドボール | dead ball | hit by a pitch | English | ||
| Japanese: デコレーションケーキ | decoration cake | a fancy cake | English | ||
| Japanese: 電子レンジ or Japanese: レンジ | or | Japanese: 電子 (denshi, electronic) + range | a microwave oven | Japanese + English | |
| Japanese: デパート | depart(ment store) | department store | English | ||
| Japanese: デパ地下 | depa(rtment store) + Japanese: 地下 (chika, underground)[1] | a shopping area, often focused on food and located adjacent to train stations, found in major cities in Japan | English + Japanese | ||
| Japanese: デリバリーヘルス | delivery health | a form of prostitution, essentially a call girl or escort service | English | ||
| Japanese: デッサン | dessin | line drawing, sketch | French | ||
| Japanese: デスク | desk | an editor for a certain section of a publication. (Derived from desk’s meaning as a division of specialization in a newsroom, e.g., "the sports desk".) A desk. | English | ||
| Japanese: ドアカット | door + cut | selective door operation | English | ||
| Japanese: ドイツ | Duits(land), Deutsch(land) | Germany | Dutch, German | ||
| Japanese: ドクター Japanese: ストップ | doctor stop | when the doctor tells a patient to stop doing something | English | ||
| Japanese: ドンマイ | don('t) mi(nd) | "don't worry about it", "don't pay (that) any mind", "it's/I'm OK", "no problem". Used when something goes wrong. | English | ||
| Japanese: ドライバー | driver | a screwdriver; motor vehicle driver | English | ||
| Japanese: ドライブイン | drive in | rest area, motor lodge, drive-in | English | ||
| Japanese: ドラマ | drama | TV drama, soap opera | English / Spanish / Latin | ||
| Japanese: ドリフト | drift | drifting (when a car is in a controlled skid) | English | ||
| Japanese: エアコン | air con(ditioning) / con(ditioner) | air conditioning or air conditioner | English | ||
| AV | or | wasei-eigo AV | adult video
| English | |
| Japanese: エキス | ex(tract) | extract | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: エネルギー | Energie | energy | German | ||
| energisch | energetic | German | |||
| Japanese: エンスト | en(gine) sto(p) | stall (as in an automobile engine) | English | ||
| NG | n(ot) + g(ood) | not good or no good, acronym | English | ||
| Japanese: エレベーター | elevator | elevator (US), lift (UK) | English (US) | ||
| Japanese: エロ | ero(s) | erotic | Greek / English / Spanish | ||
| Japanese: エログ | ero(tic) + (b)log | erotic blog, adult-oriented blog | English | ||
| Japanese: エログロ | ero(tic) gro(tesque) | an artistic movement featuring "erotic grotesque nonsense" that emerged in Japan in the early 20th century | English | ||
| Japanese: エール | yell | (1) to cheer on a player in a sports competition; (2) to express support for a candidate in an election | English | ||
| LLC | acronym for "long-life coolant" | antifreeze coolants | English | ||
| Japanese: エスカレーター | escalator | escalator | English | ||
| Japanese: エステ | esthé(tique) | beauty salon, esthetic clinic | French | ||
| Japanese: ファイナル | final | last | English | ||
| Japanese: ファイト | fight | often used to mean "Do your best!" or "I'll do my best." | English | ||
| Japanese: ファミコン | fami(ly) com(puter) | the Nintendo Entertainment System. Also a catch-all term by the older generation for any gaming console. | English | ||
| Japanese: ファンファーレ | Fanfare | a musical fanfare | German | ||
| Japanese: ファンタジック | fantasy + -ic | fantastic | English | ||
| Japanese: ファッションヘルス | fashion health | a form of brothel | English | ||
| Japanese: フェッチ | fetch | (computer jargon) To fetch an instruction from main memory when a microprocessor executes a command | English | ||
| Japanese: ～フェチ | feti(sh) | fetish (a sexual fetish or just a distinctive preference) | English | ||
| Japanese: フィリピンパブ | Philippines + pub | a bar with Filipino staff | English | ||
| Japanese: フォアボール | four ball | walk, base on, ball four | English | ||
| Japanese: フライ | fly | fly ball (baseball term) | English | ||
| Japanese: フライ | fry | deep frying | English | ||
| Japanese: フライングゲット | flying get | to purchase an item before its official release date | English | ||
| Japanese: フライドポテト | fried potato | french fries (US), chips (UK) | English | ||
| Japanese: フライング(Japanese: スタート) | flying (start) | premature start, breakaway | English | ||
| Japanese: フリーダイアル or Japanese: フリーダイヤル, Japanese: フリーコール | or | free dial, free call | toll-free call | English | |
| Japanese: フリーサイズ | free size | one-size-fits-all | English | ||
| Japanese: フリーター | free Arbei ("worker") or: free time | underemployed young adults, people who opt to work (a series of) part-time jobs rather than engage in permanent employment | English + German | ||
| Japanese: フロント | front (desk) | the reception desk, e.g. at a hotel or a sentō | English | ||
| Japanese: フロントガラス | front glass | windshield (US), windscreen (UK) | English | ||
| Japanese: フルベース | full base | bases loaded | English | ||
| Japanese: ガードマン | guard man | a (private) security guard, a person who directs traffic around work sites | English | ||
| Japanese: ガラス or Japanese: 硝子 | glas or glass | glass (material) | Dutch / English | ||
| Japanese: ガソリンスタンド | gasoline stand | gas station (US), petrol station (UK) | English | ||
| Japanese: ガタパーチャ | getah perca or gutta percha | a hard tough thermoplastic substance which is the coagulated latex of certain Malaysian trees | Malay / Indonesian via English | ||
| Japanese: ガッツポーズ | guts pose | fist pump, victory pose, named for boxer Guts Ishimatsu[2] | English | ||
| Japanese: ガーゼ | Gaze | gauze | German | ||
| Japanese: ゲームクリエーター | game creator | game developer | English | ||
| Japanese: ゲームセンター or Japanese: ゲーセン | or | game centre | video arcade | English | |
| Japanese: ゲームセット | Game, set(match) | announcement for the conclusion of a competition. Used in sports, as well as some video games (such as Super Smash Bros.) | English | ||
| Japanese: ゲレンデ | Gelände (meaning 'site; ground; premises') | ski slope | German | ||
| Japanese: ギブ(Japanese: アップ) | give (up) | to give up | English | ||
| Japanese: ギプス or Japanese: ギブス | or | Gips | cast (gipusu also means a plaster cast, while gibusu refers to a plastic brace) | German | |
| Japanese: ゴム | gom | rubber, eraser, rubber band | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: ゴールデンアワー or Japanese: ゴールデンタイム | or | golden hour or golden time | prime time in Japanese television | English | |
| Japanese: ゴールデンウィーク or Japanese: ゴールデンウイーク | or | golden week | A week of holidays in Japan, Golden Week. | English | |
| Japanese: ググる | goog(le) + -ru (Japanese verb ending) | to google | English + Japanese | ||
| Japanese: グラビア | gravure | glamour photography | English | ||
| Japanese: グラス | glass | drinking glass | English | ||
| Japanese: グロ | gro(tesque) | grotesque | English | ||
| Japanese: ギャラリー | gallery | an art gallery, audience, or a pool of celebrities on a program. | English | ||
| Japanese: ギャル | gal | a young woman who belongs to the gyaru subculture | English | ||
| Japanese: ハイカラ | high colla(r) | (1920s slang) a person who was devoted to Western fashions, trends and values. E.g., manga/anime Haikara-san ga Tōru ("Here Comes Miss High-Collar"). | English | ||
| Japanese: ハイネック | high neck | A turtleneck style shirt or sweater | English | ||
| Japanese: ハイオク | high octane | high-octane gasoline | English | ||
| Japanese: ハイタッチ | high touch | High five | English | ||
| Japanese: ハッカー | hacker | refers specifically to a computer black hat | English | ||
| Japanese: ハモる | harmo(ny) + -ru (Japanese verb ending) | to harmonize (when singing) | English + Japanese | ||
| Japanese: ハンバーグ | hamburg(er steak) | Salisbury steak (culinary term) | English | ||
| Japanese: ハンチング帽 | hunting + Japanese: 帽 (bō, hat, cap) | deerstalker cap, hunting cap | English + Japanese | ||
| Japanese: ハンドル | handle | steering wheel or bicycle handlebars | English | ||
| Japanese: ハンドルキーパー | handle keeper | designated driver | English | ||
| Japanese: ハンドルネーム | handle name | handle, screen name | English | ||
| Japanese: ハンカチ | han(d)kerchie(f) | handkerchief | English | ||
| Japanese: ハンスト | hun(ger) st(rike) | hunger strike | English | ||
| Japanese: ハッピーエンド | happy end | a happy ending | English | ||
| Japanese: ハウス (Japanese: ビニールハウス) | house (vinyl house) | greenhouse or glasshouse | English | ||
| Japanese: ハザードランプ | hazard lamp | hazard flashers or hazard lights | English | ||
| Japanese: ヘアピンカーブ | hairpin curve | hairpin turn | English | ||
| Japanese: ヘルスメーター | health meter | bathroom scales, scales | English | ||
| Japanese: ヒステリー | Hysterie | loss of (self-)control | German | ||
| Japanese: ヒップ | Hips | buttocks, butt | English | ||
| Japanese: ヒップホップ | hiphop | a style of popular music of US black and Hispanic origin, featuring rap with an electronic backing | English | ||
| Japanese: ヒーリング | healing | a psychological process of dealing with a problem or problems (psychological or spiritual healing) | English | ||
| Japanese: ホルモン | Hormon | hormone | German | ||
| Japanese: ホース | hoos | a hose | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: ホッチキス | Hotchkiss | stapler (a genericized trademark of the E. H. Hotchkiss company, also used in Korea) | English | ||
| Japanese: ホテヘルス | hote(l) + health | erotic massage provided in a hotel room | English | ||
| Japanese: ホテトル | hote(l) + Tur(kish bath) | sexual services provided in a hotel room | English | ||
| Japanese: ホットケーキ | hotcake | a pancake, hotcake | English | ||
| Japanese: ホーム | (plat)form | a railway platform | English | ||
| Japanese: ホワイトデー | White + Day | White Day, a month after Valentine's Day | English | ||
| Japanese: イエス | Jesus | Jesus | Greek (reconstructed) | ||
| Japanese: イエスー | yes | yes | English | ||
| Japanese: イギリス |
| English, England or the United Kingdom |
| ||
| Japanese: イクラ | икра (ikra, meaning 'caviar') | salmon roe | Russian | ||
| Japanese: イメージ | image | an image, often used to indicate an artist's rendering or a graphic intended to provide a conceptual image of a situation; especially in advertising and design, a conceptual description intended to conjure a mental image of an abstract situation; (the public's) impression or perception of an entity. | English | ||
| Japanese: イメージクラブ | image + club | a type of brothel in which the staff dress in costumes (schoolgirl, nurse, etc.) | English | ||
| Japanese: インスタ | English | ||||
| Japanese: インフレ | infla(tion) | inflation | English | ||
| Japanese: イン・Japanese: キー | in key | locking one's car keys inside of one's car | English | ||
| Japanese: イラスト | illust(ration) | an illustration | English | ||
| Japanese: イスパニア or Japanese: イスパニャ | or | Espanha or Hispania | Spain | Portuguese / Latin | |
| Japanese: イヤー・Japanese: オブ・Japanese: ザ・Japanese: コーチ | year of the coach | coach of the year (a title given to coaches by Asahi Shimbun and the High School Baseball Federation from 2003 to 2005) | English | ||
| Japanese: ジャンパー | jumper | jacket, jumper (ski jumping athlete) | English | ||
| Japanese: ジャンプ | jump | jump | English | ||
| Japanese: ジェンダーフリー | gender free | gender equality, gender blind | English | ||
| Japanese: ジェットコースター | jet coaster | roller coaster | English | ||
| Japanese: ジンギスカン | Genghis Khan | jingisukan (Mongolian-style barbecue with cut lamb and vegetables) | Mongolian | ||
| Japanese: ジーパン | jea(ns) + pan(ts) | jeans | English | ||
| Japanese: ジープ | jeep | a small, sturdy motor vehicle with four-wheel drive, especially one used by the military | English | ||
| Japanese: ジュース | juice | soda or energy drinks, regardless of whether they contain any juice | English | ||
| Japanese: カーセックス | car + sex | public sex (in a car) | English | ||
| Japanese: カチューシャ | Katyusha, a character in the novel Resurrection | Alice band horseshoe-shaped hairband made of metal or plastic (often covered with cloth). However, in Russian it is Russian: ободок . | Russian | ||
| Japanese: カメラマン | cameraman | photographer or cameraman | English | ||
| Japanese: カモン or Japanese: カモーン | or | come on | An invitation to join an activity or event. | English | |
| Japanese: カン or Japanese: 缶 | kan | can (beverage can or tin can) | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: カンニング | cunning | cheating | English | ||
| Japanese: カッパ or Japanese: 合羽 | capa (de chuva), capa (de lluvia) | (rain) coat | Portuguese / Spanish | ||
| Japanese: カラン | kraan | faucet | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: カラオケ | Japanese: 空 (kara, empty) + orche(stra) | karaoke | Japanese + English | ||
| Japanese: カリウム or Japanese: カリ or Japanese: 加里 | or | kalium | potassium | Dutch | |
| Japanese: カルキ | kalk | lime (mineral) | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: カルピス | cal(cium) + सर पिस (sar)pis (Sanskrit for "good taste") | Calpis (a brand of soft drink that uses milk as a key ingredient) | English + Sanskrit | ||
| Japanese: カルタ | carta | karuta (Japanese playing cards) | Portuguese / Spanish | ||
| Japanese: カルテ | Karte | (a patient's) medical record | German | ||
| Japanese: カシューナッツ | cashew nut | cashew | English | ||
| Japanese: カステラ | (pão de) Castela (bread from Castile) | castella, a kind of sponge cake at festivals and a street food in Japan | Portuguese | ||
| Japanese: カタルシス | katharsis (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: κάθαρσις) | catharsis, purification, purgation | Greek | ||
| Japanese: キーホルダー | key holder | key ring or key chain | English | ||
| Japanese: キーボード | keyboard | a keyboard | English | ||
| Japanese: キリスト or Japanese: 基督 | Cristo | Christ |
| ||
| Japanese: キスマーク | kiss mark | hickey | English | ||
| Japanese: キッチンペーパー | kitchen paper | paper towel | English | ||
| Japanese: コーヒー or Japanese: 珈琲 | koffie | coffee | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: コインランドリー | coin laundry | laundromat (US), launderette (UK) | English | ||
| Japanese: コインロッカー | coin locker | coin-operated locker | English | ||
| Japanese: コインロッカーベイビー | coin locker baby | Coin-operated-locker babies, babies abandoned in a coin locker | English | ||
| Japanese: コック | kok | a cook | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: コマーシャルメッセージ or CM | commercial message | television advertisement | English | ||
| Japanese: コミカライズ | comic[al] + -ize | to make a comic strip (manga) version of an originally non-comic strip title, such as a novel, movie, or TV show. | English | ||
| Japanese: コンビニ | conveni(ence store) | convenience store | English | ||
| Japanese: コンビナート | комбинат (kombinat, meaning 'combine') | combine (enterprise) | Russian | ||
| Japanese: コンクール | concours | a contest, a competition | French | ||
| Japanese: コンセント | concent(ric plug) | electrical outlet | English | ||
| Japanese: コント | conte | a short comedy | French | ||
| Japanese: コップ | copo | a glass or tumbler | Portuguese | ||
| Japanese: コラーゲン | Kollagen | collagen | German | ||
| Japanese: コロッケー | croquette | croquette, a small fried roll | English | ||
| Japanese: コスプレ | cos(tume) play | cosplay (dressing up in costumes, especially from manga, anime and video games) | English | ||
| Japanese: クラブ or Japanese: 倶楽部 | club | a club or society | English | ||
| Japanese: クラクション | Klaxon | horn (on an automobile) | English | ||
| Japanese: クランケ | Kranker | patient | German | ||
| Japanese: クレーム | claim | a complaint | English | ||
| Japanese: クレーンゲーム | crane + game | claw crane (an alternate term used in Japan is "UFO catcher", derived from the Sega game of the same name) | English | ||
| Japanese: クリスタル | crystal | shiny or clear | English | ||
| Japanese: キャバクラ | cabaret club | hostess club | English | ||
| Japanese: キャベツ | cabbage | cabbage | English | ||
| Japanese: キャンペーン | campaign | a sales campaign or sweepstakes | English | ||
| Japanese: キャンピングカー | camping-car | a recreational vehicle. (A pseudo-anglicism used in France) | French-made English | ||
| Japanese: キャッチボール | catch ball | the game of catch or a fast-paced conversation, especially in English | English | ||
| Japanese: キャッチホン | catch phone | call waiting | English | ||
| Japanese: キャッチコピー | catch copy | tagline | English | ||
| Japanese: キャップ | cap | cap | English | ||
| Japanese: マグカップ | mug cup | mug | English | ||
| Japanese: マイナスドライバー | minus driver | (flathead) screwdriver | English | ||
| Japanese: マイ〜 | my | Someone's own. E.g., mai būmu: personal taste; mai kã: one's own car; mai waifu : one's wife; mai hōmū: one's own house; mai pēsu: doing things at one's own (leisurely) pace, taking one's time (often somewhat derogatory). Confusingly for English speakers, this can be used to refer to someone else's car, wife, home, etc. | English | ||
| Japanese: マジックインキ | Magic Ink | permanent marker (a genericized trademark of Uchida Yoko Co.) | English | ||
| Japanese: マジックテープ | magic tape | velcro | English | ||
| Japanese: ママ | mamá | mom | |||
| Japanese: マンダラ or Japanese: 曼陀羅 | मण्डल | mandala | Sanskrit via Chinese | ||
| Japanese: マニア | mania | enthusiasm, enthusiast | English | ||
| Japanese: マンジャカニ | manjakani (Aleppo oak) | a species of oak, bearing galls that used for traditional medicine in Asia | Malay / Indonesian | ||
| Japanese: マンション | mansion | modern concrete apartment / condominium block | English | ||
| Japanese: 満タン | Japanese: 満 (man, full) + tan(k) | full tank (as in the fuel tank of an automobile) | Japanese + English | ||
| Japanese: マントル | man(sion) + Tur(kish bath) | sexual services provided in a private apartment | English | ||
| Japanese: マロン | marron | chestnut, eye colour | French | ||
| Japanese: マスコミ | mass communication | mass media, the media, the press | English | ||
| Japanese: マザコン | mother com(plex)[3] | Oedipus complex, a strong attachment to one's mother (often used derogatorily); "girly man" | English | ||
| Japanese: マゾ | masochiste | masochist | French | ||
| Japanese: メーカー | maker | manufacturer | English | ||
| Japanese: メール | English | ||||
| Japanese: メールマガジン | mail magazine | e-mail newsletter, ezine | English | ||
| Japanese: メルヘン | Märchen | fairy tale | German | ||
| Japanese: メタボ | metabo(lic) | Fat around the middle, big-bellied | English | ||
| Japanese: ミクスチャーロック | mixture + rock | rock music with rap, hip-hop, and reggae influences; also, as a catch-all term to describe such genres as rap rock, nu metal | English | ||
| Japanese: ミニアルバム | mini + album | extended play | English | ||
| Japanese: ミイラ or Japanese: 木乃伊 | mirra (myrrh: an oil used in preservation) | a mummy | Portuguese / Spanish | ||
| Japanese: ミルク | milk | milk, non-dairy creamer | English | ||
| Japanese: ミシン | machine | sewing machine | English | ||
| Japanese: モバイル | mobile | mobile communications, mobile communications capability, or mobile communications devices, esp. PDAs and personal computers with wireless communications capabilities | English | ||
| Japanese: モバメ | mobile + mail | mobile phone-based mailing list subscription, usually used by entertainers to share their daily activities with fans | English | ||
| Japanese: モボ | mo(dern) bo(y) | (1920s slang) young men adopting western styles and behaviours | English | ||
| Japanese: モガ | mo(dern) gi(rl) | (1920s slang) young women adopting western styles and behaviours, flapper | English | ||
| Japanese: モーニングコール | morning call | wake-up call | English | ||
| Japanese: モーニングコート or Japanese: モーニング | or | morning coat | morning coat | English | |
| Japanese: モーニングサービス or Japanese: モーニング | morning service | breakfast special, complimentary toast, hard-boiled egg et al. that is served at cafes when a cup of coffee is ordered (only seen in some parts of Japan) | English | ||
| Japanese: モラトリアム人間 | moratorium + Japanese: 人間 (ningen, person) | a person who, having completed education and other preparations, delays the transition from student to productive member of society, staying in an uncertain limbo of continued education, part-time work, and parental support (similar to freeter) | English + Japanese | ||
| Japanese: モーテル | motel | recently called as "love hotel". Does not have meaning of English "motel" used by tourists with their own vehicles. | English | ||
| Japanese: ムーディ | moody | nice | English | ||
| Japanese: ムーンサルト | moon + Salto | an artistic gymnastics maneuver. Also used to describe a professional wrestling maneuver. | English + German | ||
| Japanese: ナイター | night + -er | a night game | English | ||
| Japanese: ナンバーディスプレイ | number display | caller ID | English | ||
| Japanese: ネーム | name | manga storyboard, rough draft (historically so that type setters could get a head start on the speech bubbles before the art was finished) | English | ||
| Japanese: ナンバープレート | number plate | number plate (UK), license plate (US) | English | ||
| Japanese: ナトリウム | Natrium | sodium (Na) | Latin via German | ||
| Japanese: ニート or NEET | Not in Employment, Education or Training | underemployed young adults, akin to freeter | English | ||
| Japanese: ノー | no | no | English | ||
| Japanese: ノイローゼ | Neurose | neurosis | German | ||
| Japanese: ノークレームノーリターン | no claim, no return | sold "as is" | English | ||
| Japanese: ノルマ | норма (norma, meaning 'standard; norm') | quota, minimum requirement (tasks) | Russian | ||
| Japanese: ノート | note | a notebook | English | ||
| Japanese: ノートパソコン | note + perso(nal) + com(puter) | laptop | English | ||
| Japanese: ニューハーフ | new-half | A transgender individual that has undergone a sex change operation. | English | ||
| Japanese: オーバー | over | overreaction to a situation or the end of a dating relationship | English | ||
| Japanese: オブ | of | of | English | ||
| OB, OG | old boy, old girl | alumnus, alumna, former student; furthermore used for former sport team members, employees, politicians etc., for former members of any kind of organisation likewise | English | ||
| Japanese: オーダーメード | order + made | bespoke (tailoring) | English | ||
| Japanese: オーディエンス | audience | group of people who participate in a show | English | ||
| Japanese: オードブル | hors-d'œuvre | hors-d'œuvre | French | ||
| Japanese: オーエル | O.L. (office lady) | female office worker, usually in a clerical or support job | English | ||
| Japanese: オフ | off | a sale at a store; e.g., a "big summer off" (=big summer sale) | English | ||
| Japanese: オフヴォーカル | off + vocal | backing track, instrumental | English | ||
| Japanese: オイルショック | oil + shock | oil crisis | English | ||
| Japanese: オージー | orgy | an orgy | English | ||
| Japanese: オナニー | Onanie | masturbation (see Onan) | German | ||
| Japanese: オンリーワン | only one | (adjective) one-of-a-kind or unique; e.g., Japanese: オンリーワン技術 (-gijutsu, "unique technology") or Japanese: オンリーワン商品 (-shōhin, "one-of-a-kind products") | English | ||
| Japanese: オペ | OP (from eration) | surgical operation, minor surgery | German | ||
| Japanese: オープンカー | open car | convertible (automobile) | English | ||
| Japanese: オーライ | a(ll) righ(t) | all right, OK | English | ||
| Japanese: オルゴール | orgel | a music box or any instrument that operates off of a music roll, such as a calliope | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: オートバイ | auto-bi(cycle) | motorcycle, motorbike | English | ||
| Japanese: パイン | pine(apple) | pineapple | English | ||
| Japanese: パーマ | perma(nent wave) | perm | English | ||
| Japanese: パン | pão, pan | bread | Portuguese / Spanish | ||
| Japanese: パネリスト | panelist | panelist | English | ||
| Japanese: パンク | punc(ture) | flat tire | English | ||
| Japanese: パンスト | pan(ty) + sto(cking) | pantyhose | English | ||
| Japanese: パソコン | perso(nal) com(puter) | PC | English | ||
| Japanese: パーソナルコンピューター | personal computer | personal computer | English | ||
| Japanese: パンツ | pants | underpants (US; simply called "pants" in the UK) | English (UK) | ||
| Japanese: パパ | papà or papá | dad | Italian / Spanish | ||
| Japanese: ペチカ | печка (pechka, meaning 'little oven') | Russian stove | Russian | ||
| Japanese: ペアルック | pair look | matching outfits (usually between a couple) | English | ||
| Japanese: ペンギン | "penguin" | Penguin | English | ||
| Japanese: ペニス | penis | the penis | English | ||
| Japanese: ペンション | pension | a resort hotel / chalet / cottage | French | ||
| Japanese: ペーパーカンパニー | paper company | dummy company, shell company | English | ||
| Japanese: ペーパードライバー | paper driver | a person who has a driver's license but does not usually drive (i.e., a driver only on paper) | English | ||
| Japanese: ペパロニ, Japanese: ペッペロニ | pep per oni | Pepperoni | English | ||
| Japanese: ペーパーテスト | paper test | written examination/test | English | ||
| Japanese: ピエロ | pierrot | a clown | French | ||
| Japanese: ピーマン | piment | sweet bell pepper | French | ||
| Japanese: ピッケル | (Eis)pickel (meaning 'ice axe') | ice axe | German | ||
| Japanese: ピザ, Japanese: ピッザ | pizza | pizza | Italian | ||
| Japanese: ピンサロン | pink + salon | sex parlor | English | ||
| Japanese: ピンチ | pinch | potentially disastrous situation (from "in a pinch") | English | ||
| Japanese: ピンセット | pincet | tweezers | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: ポエマー | poema (poem) + -er | a poet | English + Spanish | ||
| Japanese: ポケベル | pocke(t) bell | beeper, pager | English | ||
| Japanese: ポケモン | pocke(t) mon(ster) | Pokémon | English | ||
| Japanese: ポンプ | pomp | pump | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: ポシェット | pochette | a small bag | French | ||
| Japanese: ポスト | post | a mailbox (US), a postbox (UK) | English | ||
| Japanese: ポテチ | potato + chips | potato chips | English | ||
| Japanese: プラスアルファ | plus alpha (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ἄλφα) (a misreading of "+ X") | in addition, a little bit more, with something else | English + Greek | ||
| Japanese: プラスドライバー | plus driver | Phillips screwdriver | English | ||
| Japanese: プレー, Japanese: プレイ | play | play | English | ||
| Japanese: プレイ | pray | pray | English | ||
| Japanese: プレイガイド | play + guide | (theater) ticket agency | English | ||
| Japanese: プリクラ | Print Club (trademark) | photo booth#purikura | English | ||
| Japanese: プロ | professional | describes a business professional or professional sports | English | ||
| Japanese: プロフィール | profil | a profile | French | ||
| Japanese: プロレス | pro(fessional) wrest(ling) | professional wrestling | English | ||
| Japanese: プッシュホン | push phone | push-button telephone. A genericized trademark first registered by the | English | ||
| Japanese: ラブドール | love + doll | a sex doll made of silicone | English | ||
| Japanese: ラブホテル | love hotel | love hotel (hotel used as a private place for couples to have sex) | English | ||
| Japanese: ライバル | rival | A fellow competitor or an enemy | English | ||
| Japanese: ライブアクション | live-action | animated or comic form stories made into TV shows/movies involving real actors. It's the opposite of komikarizu | English | ||
| Japanese: ライブハウス | live house | club with live music, rock bar | English | ||
| Japanese: ライフライン | lifeline | infrastructure | English | ||
| Japanese: ラッコ | rakko | a sea otter | Ainu | ||
| Japanese: ラムネ | lemona(de) | Ramune (a lemon-lime soft drink; hard, powdery candy like Rockets or Smarties) | English | ||
| Japanese: ランドセル | ransel | a hard schoolbag, worn on the back, carried by young children to school | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: ランジェリーパブ | lingerie + pub | a public house in which the waitresses work in their underwear | English | ||
| Japanese: ランニングホームラン | running home run | an inside-the-park home run (baseball) | English | ||
| Japanese: ランニングシャツ | running shirt | a sleeveless T-shirt | English | ||
| Japanese: ランサ | langsat | Lansium parasiticum | Malay / Indonesian | ||
| Japanese: レジュメ | résumé | a resume, an outline | French | ||
| Japanese: レントゲン | Röntgen | X-ray, X-ray medical imaging | German | ||
| Japanese: レースクイーン | race queen | umbrella girls | English | ||
| Japanese: レストラン | restaurant | restaurant | French | ||
| Japanese: リベンジ | revenge | return match, rematch, chance for redemption after a failed attempt | English | ||
| Japanese: リーチ | reach | One step away from winning. Usually used in mahjong. | English | ||
| Japanese: リードオンリーメンバー | read-only member | an internet lurker, thought to be a pun on "read-only memory" | English | ||
| Japanese: リフォーム | reform | remodel, renovation (as in a building) | English | ||
| Japanese: リモコン | remo(te) con(trol) | remote control | English | ||
| Japanese: リンクフリー | link free | free to link | English | ||
| Japanese: リニューアル | renewal | remodeling | English | ||
| Japanese: リサイクルショップ | recycle shop | secondhand shop (selling used or unwanted furniture, household appliances, housewares, and clothes; slightly different from non-profit or charity thrift shops in that they are fundamentally for-profit shops and perceived as one way to help reduce trash) | English | ||
| Japanese: リセマラ | reset marathon | uninstalling and reinstalling a game in order to re-roll certain starting items or statistics until a desirable result is achieved | English | ||
| Japanese: リストラ | restru(cturing) | (noun) restructuring, but with emphasis on lowering headcounts as in downsizing, termination as a redundancy; (verb) to downsize, lay off or terminate as a redundancy. When used in the passive (Japanese: 〜される: -sareru), to get or have been made redundant, downsized (out of a job) | English | ||
| Japanese: ロードショー | roadshow | premiere, especially of a film | English | ||
| Japanese: ロケーションハンティング, Japanese: ロケハン | location hunting | location scout | English | ||
| Japanese: ロマン | roman | novel, something that rouses one's dreams / longings | French | ||
| Japanese: ロマンスグレー | romance grey | silver-gray hair | English | ||
| Japanese: ロマンスカー | Romancecar | deluxe train (named after a series of limited express operated by the Odakyu Electric Railway) | English | ||
| Japanese: ロンパリ | Lon(don) + Paris | slang for strabismus (crosseyed, wandering eye), alluding to one eye looking toward London while the other looking toward Paris | English + French | ||
| Japanese: ロープウェー | ropeway | ropeway | English | ||
| Japanese: ロリコン | Loli(ta) (title of a novel by Vladimir Nabokov) com(plex) | sexual attraction to fictional and real underage girls, or ephebophilia. (reborrowed into English to refer a genre of manga-style sexual artwork involving childlike female characters) | English | ||
| Japanese: ロスタイム | loss time | added time, additional time | English | ||
| Japanese: ルー | roux | roux, most commonly used in describing the sauce of the popular dish, curry rice | French | ||
| Japanese: ルポ | repo(rtage) | reportage | French | ||
| Japanese: リュックサック | Rucksack | backpack, rucksack | German | ||
| Japanese: サービス | service | service, often used to describe something as being free of charge | English | ||
| Japanese: サボる | sabo(tage) + -ru (Japanese verb ending) | to slack off, to shirk one's duties | French + Japanese | ||
| Japanese: サド | (Marquis de) Sade | sadist | French | ||
| Japanese: サイドブレーキ | side brake | hand brake, parking brake, emergency brake | English | ||
| Japanese: サイダー | cider | a kind of soda unrelated to actual cider | English | ||
| Japanese: サイコ | psycho | psychopath | English | ||
| Japanese: サイン | sign | signature, autograph | English | ||
| Japanese: サインペン | sign pen | marker, Trade name of Pentel's | English | ||
| Japanese: サンドイッチ or Japanese: サンド | sand(wich) | sandwich | English | ||
| Japanese: サンドバッグ | sandbag | punching bag | English | ||
| Japanese: サラダ | salada or salad | salad | Portuguese or English | ||
| Japanese: サラリーマン | salaried man | salaryman a salaried office/white collar worker | English | ||
| Japanese: セックス | sex | sexual intercourse | English | ||
| Japanese: セフレ | se(x) + frie(nd) | casual sexual partner | English | ||
| Japanese: セクハラ | sex(ual) hara(ssment) | sexual harassment | English | ||
| Japanese: セメダイン | ceme(nt) dyne | glue, adhesive. A genericized trademark of Cemedine Co., Ltd. | English | ||
| Japanese: センス | sense | understanding of subtleties | English | ||
| Japanese: セレブ | celeb(rity) | a rich person, whether or not they are famous | English | ||
| Japanese: セツナ or Japanese: 剎那 | क्षण | moment | Sanskrit via Chinese | ||
| Japanese: シャボン玉 | xabon ("soap" in Old Spanish) + Japanese: 玉 (tama, "ball") | soap bubble | Spanish + Japanese | ||
| Japanese: シャープペンシル or Japanese: シャーペン | or | Shar(p) pencil | mechanical pencil (referring to Sharp, a manufacturer) | English | |
| Japanese: シャッターチャンス | shutter + chance | the perfect opportunity to take a photograph | English | ||
| Japanese: シーエム | C.M. ("commercial message") | television commercial | English | ||
| Japanese: シール | seal | sticker, decal | English | ||
| Japanese: シルバーシート | silver seat | priority seating on public transportation. ("Silver" refers to the hair of elderly passengers.) | English | ||
| Japanese: シュークリーム | chou (à la) crème | a cream puff | French, English | ||
| Japanese: シュプール | spoor | trail from/for skis | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: シュラーフ / Japanese: シュラーフザック | Schlaf / Schlafsack | sleeping bag | German | ||
| ソファー | sofā | sofa | a sofa | English (from Arabic) | |
| Japanese: ソフト | soft(ware) | video game console or computer software; also used to describe tasks or work (such as design) requiring imagination, foresight, and intuition | English | ||
| Japanese: ソフトクリーム | or | soft (ice) cream | soft serve (ice cream) | English | |
| Japanese: ソーラーシステム | solar system | a solar battery | English | ||
| Japanese: すべた or Japanese: スベタ | espada ("spade") | unattractive woman |
| ||
| Japanese: スイートルーム | suite room | a suite in a hotel | English | ||
| Japanese: スケボー | ska(te)bo(ard) | skateboard | English | ||
| Japanese: スケルトン | skeleton | translucent | English | ||
| Japanese: スキー | ski | (noun) skiing | English | ||
| Japanese: スキンシップ | skin + -ship | skinship (bonding through physical contact) | English | ||
| Japanese: スコップ | schop | trowel, spade, shovel | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: スマート | smart | slim, stylish, well-dressed, cool, handsome | English | ||
| Japanese: スマホ | sma(rt) + (p)ho(ne) | smartphone | English | ||
| Japanese: スムーズ | smooth (transaction) | When a plan or transaction happens without incident | English | ||
| Japanese: スーパー | super(market) | supermarket | English | ||
| Japanese: スパッツ, Japanese: スパッツタイツ | spats, spats tights | tights (US), leggings | English | ||
| Japanese: スペル | spell | (noun) spelling | English | ||
| Japanese: スピン | spin | a ribbon or tassel on a book | English | ||
| Japanese: スポイト | spuit | syringe, dropper | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: スリーサイズ | three size | three primary female body measurements (bust, waist, hips) | English | ||
| Japanese: スター | star | star, Starr | English | ||
| Japanese: スタイル | style | body shape
| English | ||
| Japanese: ステップ | step | step, steppe | English/German | ||
| Japanese: ストライキ or Japanese: スト | or | strike or st(rike) | labor strike | English | |
| Japanese: ストレートティー | straight tea | black tea without milk or lemon | English | ||
| Japanese: ストーブ | stove | space heater | English | ||
| Japanese: スーツアクター | suits actor | suit actor, an actor who performs wearing a cartoon-character costume | English | ||
| Japanese: タバコ, Japanese: たばこ or Japanese: 煙草 | tabaco | tobacco, cigarette |
| ||
| Japanese: タイムオーバー | time over | when a time limit has been reached | English | ||
| Japanese: タイムリー | timely (hit) | a clutch hit (in baseball), on time | English | ||
| Japanese: タオルケット | towelket (towel + (blan)ket) | a type of blanket made of a material similar to a beach or bath towel | English | ||
| Japanese: タレント | talent, talento | TV personality/celebrity | English / Spanish | ||
| Japanese: テーマ | Thema | theme | German | ||
| Japanese: テンキー | ten key | numeric keypad | English | ||
| Japanese: てんぷら or Japanese: 天ぷら | tempero and têmpora | tempura. Conflation of Portuguese tempero ("seasoning") and têmpora ("ember days", a Catholic holiday). | Portuguese | ||
| Japanese: テンション | tension | a state of excitement | English | ||
| Japanese: テレビ | televi(sion) | television | English | ||
| Japanese: テレビゲーム | televi(sion) game | video game | English | ||
| Japanese: テレフォン | telephone | telephone, phone | English | ||
| Japanese: テレカ | tele(phone) ca(rd) | prepaid card for using public telephones | English | ||
| Japanese: ティーンエージャー | teenager | teenager, teen | English | ||
| Japanese: トーチカ | точка (tochka, meaning 'point') | bunker | Russian | ||
| Japanese: トイレ | toilet | toilet, bathroom, washroom, restroom | English | ||
| Japanese: トマト | tomato | tomato | Nahuatl via English | ||
| Japanese: トンカツ | ton (Japanese: 豚, pork) + katsu (from the English cutlet) | pork cutlet | English | ||
| Japanese: トップページ | top + page | home page, start page | English | ||
| Japanese: トラブル (noun), Japanese: トラブる (verb) | trouble | (noun) (legal) trouble, a dispute or altercation; (verb) to encounter or experience trouble, to break down or not function as expected (e.g., a device) | English | ||
| Japanese: トラックメーカー | track maker | music producer | English | ||
| Japanese: トランプ | trump(s) | playing cards | English | ||
| Japanese: トレーナー | trainer | sweatshirt | English (UK) | ||
| Japanese: トレーニングパンツ | training pants | pants for toddlers or babies; diaper | English | ||
| Japanese: ツイッター | Twitter app | English | |||
| Japanese: ウィンカー or Japanese: ウインカー | or | winker | turn signal, a.k.a. blinker or indicator on an automobile | English | |
| Japanese: ウーパールーパー | wooper looper | Wasei-eigo for axolotl | English | ||
| Japanese: ヴァージンロード | virgin road | the aisle (in a Western-style or Christian wedding ceremony, as followed by the bridal procession) | English | ||
| Japanese: ワイドショー | wide show | talk show | English | ||
| Japanese: ワイシャツ or YJapanese: シャツ | Y (< "white") shirt | dress shirt (of any color) | English | ||
| Japanese: ワンパターン | one pattern | of (artificial or boring) uniformity or conformity, lacking of (spontaneous) variation. Used to describe behavior and responses as well as objects. Being "in a rut" | English | ||
| Japanese: ワンピース | one piece | (a single-piece) dress | English | ||
| Japanese: ワープロ | wor(d) pro(cessor) | word processor | English | ||
| Japanese: ウォシュレット | washlet (wash+(toi)let) | a toilet with a built-in bidet (a genericized trademark of Toto) | English | ||
| Japanese: ヨット | yacht | a sailboat or yacht | English | ||
| Japanese: ヤンエグ | youn(g) ex(ecutive) | young executive | English | ||
| Japanese: ヨード | jood | iodine | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: ヨードチンキ | joodtinctuur | tincture of iodine | Dutch | ||
| Japanese: ユニットバス | unit bath | modular bath, prefabricated bath | English | ||
| UJapanese: ターンラッシュ | U-turn rush | the rush of traffic and people, and attendant traffic jams and crowding of transportation facilities, that occurs as everyone returns home after extended holidays, esp. New Year's, Golden Week, and the summer o-bon week. | English | ||
| Japanese: ザイル | Seil (meaning 'rope') | rope (used in a climbing context, in preference to the general term 'rōpu') | German | ||
| Japanese: ゼミナール or Japanese: ゼミ | or | Seminar or Semi(nar) | seminar | German | |
| Japanese: ゼン or Japanese: 禅 | ध्यान | a meditation | Sanskrit via Chinese | ||
| Japanese: ゼロ | zéro | zero | French / Italian / Latin | ||
| Japanese: ズボン | jupon (meaning "petticoat") | trousers (UK), pants (US) | French |