List of wars involving Montenegro explained

The following is a complete list of wars fought by Montenegro since the 1800s. The list gives the name, the date, combatants, and the result of these conflicts according to the legend below.

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Montenegro, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1807 - 1814	Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814	Greek irregulars	Naples Ragusa	Coalition victory
1852 - 1853	First Montenegrin-Ottoman War		Ottoman Empire	Montenegrin victory Without significant territorial changes
1861 - 1862	Second Montenegrin-Ottoman War		Ottoman Empire	Ottoman victory Convention of Scutari
1876–1878	Third Montenegrin-Ottoman War		Ottoman Empire	Russian victory Treaty of San Stefano Treaty of Berlin
1904 - 1905	Russo-Japanese War	Russian Empire	Empire of Japan	Russian defeat Treaty of Portsmouth Japan and Montenegro declare a truce in 2006^[1]
1912-1913	First Balkan War	Balkan League	Ottoman Empire	Balkan League victory
1913	Second Balkan War		Kingdom of Bulgaria	Victory Bulgaria defeated
1914-1916^[2]	World War I — Montenegrin Campaign			Capitulation Austrians occupy Montenegro Unification with Serbia in 1918 Allied victory Treaty of Versailles
1919		Montenegrin Whites	Montenegrin Greens	Victory of Montenegrin Whites
1941-1945^[3]	World War II — World War II in Montenegro	Yugoslav Partisans Albania United Kingdom United States)	Occupied Montenegro Government of National Salvation Montenegrin Chetniks Occupied Albania	Allied victory Creation of Socialist Republic of Montenegro within Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1991-1992^[4]	Croatian War of Independence — Siege of Dubrovnik	Republic of Montenegro Territorial Defence Force Yugoslav People's Army (JNA)	Republic of Croatia	Defeat, Croatian victory.
1992	Defense of Foča	Republic of Montenegro Territorial Defence Force Yugoslav People's Army (JNA)		Yugoslav People's Army victory
1999	NATO bombing of Yugoslavia	Federal Republic of Yugoslavia		Kumanovo Agreement, end of bombing campaign
2006	Operation Eagle's Flight	Montenegro	Albania	Montenegro government victory Armed group arrested

Peacekeeping operations

Current Mission	Organization	Country/Region	Nr. of personnel	Period
UNMIL	UN	Liberia	Officers as military observers	2006–2014
EU-NAVFOR	EU	Somalia	8 Members (APVD team)^[5]	2010–active
UNFICYP	UN	Cyprus	Officers as military observers	2012–active
RS	NATO	Afghanistan	25 Members (Military troops and medical team)	2014–2021
EUTM	EU	Mali	Officers training and military observers	2014–active
MINURSO	UN	Western Sahara	Officers as military observers	2016–active
KFOR	NATO	Kosovo	Two officers and medical team	2018–active

Notes and References

1. News: Montenegro, Japan to declare truce . 9 September 2021 . UPI . 16 June 2006.
2. http://www.vijesti.me/forum/crna-gora-i-veliki-rat-804683 Crna Gora i Veliki rat
3. http://www.borcicg.com/slobodari_mrijet_naviknuti_pobjeda.html CRNA GORA U DRUGOM SVJETSKOM RATU
4. http://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/rat-za-mir-20-godina-kasnije-jos-daleko-od-pravde-49719 Rat za mir: 20 godina kasnije, još daleko od pravde
5. Web site: Crnogorci brane "Esbjerg" od pirata.