List of wars involving Magadha explained

This is a list of wars involving the political entities based in the Magadha region of India.

Magadhan Polities

ConflictMagadha and AlliesOpponent(s)Outcome
Magadha–Anga war
(540–535 BCE)
Haryanka dynastyAngaVictory[1]
  • Magadha annexation of Anga.
First Magadha–Avanti War
(544–413 BCE)
Haryanka dynastyAvantiDefeat[2]
  • Magadha failed to annex Avanti.
Magadha–Kosala War
(Late 5th century BCE)
Haryanka dynastyKosalaVictory[3]
  • Magadha annexation of Kosala.
Magadha–Vajji war
(484–468 BCE)
Haryanka dynastyVajjika LeagueVictory
Second Magadha–Avanti War
(413–400 BCE)
Shishunaga dynastyAvantiVictory[4]
  • Magadha annexation of Avanti.
Nanda's conquest of Northern India(c.345 - 321 BCE)Nanda dynastyNorth Indian statesVictory[5]
Overthrow of the Nanda dynasty
(c. 323–321 BCE)
Nanda dynastyChandragupta MauryaDefeat[6]
  • Establishment of the Mauryan Empire over annexed Nanda territories
Chandragupta's conquest of North-western India
(c. Early 3rd century BCE)
Maurya dynastyGreek satrapies Victory[7]
  • All remaining Macedon satrapies defeated.
Chandragupta's Conquests of Deccan(c. Early 3rd century BCE)Maurya dynastyDeccan statesVictory[8]
  • Chandragupta's reign extended over most of the subcontinent.
Seleucid–Mauryan War
(305–303 BCE)
Maurya dynastySeleucid EmpireVictory[9]
  • Treaty of the Indus.
  • Seleucid Empire's eastern satrapies such as Aria, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Paropamisadae ceded to the Maurya Empire.
First Takshashila Revolt
(c. Late 3rd century BCE)
Maurya dynastyRebelsVictory
  • Prince Ashoka stops the revolt.
Second Takshashila Revolt
(c. Late 3rd century BCE)
Maurya dynastyRebelsDefeat
  • Prince Shushima fails to stop the revolt.
Kalinga War
(c. 262–261 BCE)
Maurya dynastyKalingaVictory
  • Kalinga annexed by Mauryan dynasty.
Mauryan Reconquest
(c. Early 2nd century BCE)
Maurya dynastyBreakaway territories Victory[10]
  • Imperial soldiers disguised as Jain monks reconquer breakaway territories.
Shunga–Greek War
(c. Late 2nd century BCE)
Shunga dynastyHellenistic states Victory[11]
  • Shungas managed to resist the invasion.
Shunga–Vidarbha War
(c. Mid 1st century BCE)
Shunga dynastyVidarbhaVictory
  • Vidarbha recognized the suzerainty of the Shunga rulers.
Kanva–Satavahana War
(28 BCE)
Kanva dynastySatavahana dynastyDefeat[12]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Singh, Upinder . A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century . 2008 . Pearson Education India . 978-81-317-1677-9 . en.
  2. Book: Sathe, Shriram . Dates of the Buddha . 1987 . Bharatiya Itihasa Sankalana Samiti . en.
  3. Book: SHARMA, J. P. . REPUBLICS IN ANCIENT INDIA c. 1500 B.C.- 500 B.C. . 1968 . 182–206 . en.
  4. Book: Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra. Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty . 2006. Cosmo Publications . 978-81-307-0291-9 . en.
  5. Book: Ganguly, Dilip Kumar . History and historians in ancient India . 1984 . New Delhi : Abhinav Publications . Internet Archive . 19-20.
  6. Book: Journal of the Buddhist Text Society of India . 1895 . The Society . 26–32 . en.
  7. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=i-y6ZUheQH8C&redir_esc=y Chandragupta Maurya and his times
  8. https://indianculture.gov.in/ebooks/age-nandas-and-mauryas-0 Age of Nanadas and Mauryas
  9. Book: Thapar Romila . Ancient India A Textbook Of History For Middle Schools . 1966 . Ncert.
  10. Book: Chandra, Moti . Trade And Trade Routes In Ancient India . Abhinav Publications . 978-81-7017-055-6 . 75 . en.
  11. Book: Sen, Sailendra Nath . Ancient Indian History and Civilization . 1999 . New Age International . 978-81-224-1198-0 . 170 . en.
  12. Book: Indian Numismatic Studies . 38–39 . 978-81-7017-035-8 . en . Bajpai . K. D. . October 2004 . Abhinav Publications .