List of wars involving Lithuania explained

This is a list of wars, armed conflicts and rebellions involving Lithuania throughout its history as a kingdom (1251–1263), grand duchy (1236–1251; 1263–1795, although part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth during 1569–1795) and a modern republic (1918–1940; 1990 – present), including as well the uprisings of the 19th and 20th centuries to recreate Lithuanian statehood. Dates indicate the years in which Lithuania was involved in the war. Notable militarised interstate disputes are included.

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Lithuania, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

14th century

DateConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Result for Lithuania and/or its allies
1340–1392Galicia–Volhynia Wars Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Golden Horde
Kingdom of Poland
Kingdom of Hungary
Duchy of Masovia
Galicia–Volhynia divided between Poland and Lithuania
1368–1372Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372) Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Principality of Tver
Grand Duchy of MoscowLithuanian retreat (Treaty of Lyubutsk)
1377–1387Lithuanian war of succession (1377–1387) Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Jogaila
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Andrei of Polotsk
Jogaila victory
1381–1384Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384) Duchy of Samogitia
Kęstutis
Vytautas
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Jogaila
Skirgaila
Temporary reconciliation
1389–1392Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392) Duchy of Samogitia Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Kingdom of Poland
Ostrów Agreement

16th century

DateConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Result for Lithuania and/or its allies
1508Glinski Rebellion Grand Duchy of LithuaniaGlinski supportersGovernment's victory
1524Ottoman-Tatar invasion of Lithuania and Poland Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Kingdom of Poland
Ottoman-Tatars
1561–1570Northern Seven Years' War Polish–Lithuanian union
Free City of Lübeck
Denmark–Norway
Kingdom of SwedenTreaty of Stettin (1570)

19th-century uprisings against the Russian Empire

DateConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Result for Lithuania and/or its allies
1830–1831November Uprising Congress Poland Russian EmpireDefeat
1863–1865January Uprising Polish National Government Russian EmpireDefeat

20th century

Interwar Lithuania (1918–1940)

DateConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Result for Lithuania and/or its allies
1918–1919 Lithuania

Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia
Victory
  • Lithuanian independence protected against Soviet attempt to destroy it
1919War against the Bermontians Lithuania West Russian Volunteer ArmyVictory
  • Lithuanian independence saved
1919–1920Polish–Lithuanian War Lithuania PolandDefeat
  • Lithuania loses its capital Vilnius but protects its independence against Poland
1923Klaipėda Revolt Lithuania French administrationVictory
1938Polish ultimatum to Lithuania Lithuania PolandDefeat
  • Lithuania accepts the ultimatum
1939German ultimatum to Lithuania LithuaniaDefeat
1940Soviet occupation of the Baltic states Lithuania
Latvia
Estonia
Defeat
  • Baltic states lose their independence

Lithuania under occupation

DateConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Result for Lithuania and/or its allies
1941June Uprising in Lithuania Lithuanian partisans Victory
  • Brief Lithuanian independence
1941–1944German occupation of Lithuania Lithuanian anti-Nazi resistanceInconclusive
1944–1953Guerilla war in the Baltic states Lithuanian partisans
Latvian partisans
Estonian partisans
Defeat

Lithuania's independence restored (1990s)

DateConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Result for Lithuania and/or its allies
1990–1991Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts Victory
  • Lithuanian statehood preserved
1991January Events

National Salvation Committee of the Lithuanian SSR

Victory
  • Soviet forces withdraw from the cities
  • Lithuanian statehood preserved

21st century

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.istpravda.com.ua/short/2011/01/13/14293/ Lithuanians celebrate 20th Anniversary assault of the Vilnius television tower by the Soviet Troops