List of wars involving Kuwait explained

This is a list of wars involving the State of Kuwait and its predecessor states.

Conflict Kuwait
and allies
Opponents Results Kuwaiti losses Head of State
Military Civilians
Battle of Chains (629 or 633) (part of Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia)Rashidun Caliphate Sasanian EmpireRashidun Caliphate victory
Utbi Invasion of Bahrain
(1782–1783)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Zubarah
Persia Victory
  • Naval attack by the Bushehri navy on Zubarah in 1782 fails.
  • Civil war starts in Bahrain after the attack on Zubarah.
  • Jidhafs win the civil war, however, by this time the Zubarans had just entered the country.
  • Zubarah gains control of Bahrain in 1783
Battle of Al-Raqah[1]
(1783)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait Banu KaabVictory
  • Kuwaiti victory over Banu Kaab.
Ibn Ufaisan's Invasion
(1793)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Great Britain
  • British East India Company
Emirate of DiriyahVictory
  • Saudi retreat from Kuwait.
Battle of Khakeekera[2]
(1811)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Bahrain
Emirate of Diriyah Victory
  • Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalahimah's invasion of Bahrain repelled.
Sheikh Humoud's Revolt[3]
(1828)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Ottoman Empire
Arab tribes Victory
  • Kuwaiti intervention in Basra leads to ceasefire with the Bani Kaab.
  • Sheikh Humoud imprisoned by Governor of Baghdad Dawud Pasha and replaced by his nephew Sheikh Aqeel as Emir of the Muntafiq tribal confederation.
Siege of Basra
(1831)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Arab tribes
Ottoman Empire Victory
  • End of several week long siege of Basra by the allies of former Baghdad governor Dawud Pasha.
  • Arab demands met with the Re-installation of Aziz Agha as Mutasallim of Basra.
Siege of Al-Zubair[4]
(1833)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait
House of Al Thaqib
Arab tribes
ZubairVictory
  • End of the seven-month-long siege of Zubair.
  • Restoration of the Al Thaqib family as the ruling house of Zubair.
  • Massacre of the House of Al Zuhair by the reinstated House of Al Thaqib; survivors find refuge in Kuwait and Ottoman Iraq.
Invasion of Muhammara[5]
(1837)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Ottoman Empire
Banu KaabVictory
  • Capture and destruction of Muhammara (Khorramshahr) by Ali Rida Pasha, Governor of Baghdad.
  • Banu Kaab pays homage to the Ottomans rather than the Persians.
  • Kuwait wins alliance with the Ottoman Empire and becomes unrivaled in sharing with Basra the commercial prosperity in the northern region of the Gulf with the fall of Muhammara.
Al-Hasa Expedition[6] [7]
(1870–1871)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Ottoman Empire
Arab tribes
Emirate of NejdVictory
  • Al Hasa is reincorporated into the Ottoman Empire and becomes known as the Najd Sanjak.
  • Sheikh Abdullah bin Sabah Al Sabah the ruler of Kuwait is granted the honorific title[8] of Kaymakam by the Ottomans for his contribution to the war effort.[9]
Kuwaiti–Rashidi War
(1900-1901)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait Jabal ShammarVictory
  • Kuwaiti Invasion of Najd repelled.
  • Establishment of British Protectorate over Kuwait based on Anglo-Kuwaiti Agreement of 1899.
Battle of Jo-Laban[10] [11]
(1903)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait Jabal Shammar Victory
  • Five thousand camels captured as booty.
  • Beginning of Saudi-Rashidi War.
Battle of Hadia[12]
(1910)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Al-MuntafiqVictory
  • Kuwaiti-Saudi initial defeat at the Battle of Hadia.
  • Sheikh Mubarak sends another force which easily claims victory against the Al Muntafiq tribe.
Mesopotamian Campaign
(1914–1918)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait (1914)
British Empire

German Empire
VictoryKuwaiti Front:
  • Ottoman forces expelled from their positions in Umm Qasr, Safwan, and Bubiyan.
  • British public recognition of Kuwait as a protectorate proclaiming it to be an “independent government under British protection.[13]

British Front:

Kuwait–Najd War
(1919–1920)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait Emirate of Nejd and Hasa Kuwaiti Military victory, Najdi Political Victory
Ikhwan Revolt
(1927–1930)
Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Nejd and Hejaz
United Kingdom
  • RAF
IkhwanVictory
  • Ikhwan attack on Kuwait repelled.
  • The remnants of the Ikhwan incorporated into regular Saudi units.
  • The Ikhwan leadership was either slain or imprisoned.
Operation Vantage
(1961-1963)
Kuwait
United Kingdom
Saudi Arabia
Jordan

Sudan
IraqMission success
  • The crisis ended after the military coup against Abdul Karim Qasim and his execution.
  • Saudi Arabia forces were sent to Kuwait consisting of 1,281 Saudi soldiers.

.

Six-Day War
(1967)
Egypt

Jordan
Iraq
Algeria
Kuwait
Libya
Morocco
Pakistan
PLO
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Tunisia
IsraelDefeat
Al-Samita border skirmish
(1973)
Kuwait IraqCeasefire
  • Pull back of Iraqi Armed Forces to the demarcation line set by the Arab League during Operation Vantage 1961.
  • Iraqi withdrawal from Al-Samita border post under Saudi pressure.[14]
October War
(1973)
Egypt
<
-- Egypt, Syria, and Libya all had the same flag in 1972, see Flag of Syria (historical section) and and the current flag was introduced in 1980 -->
Iraq
Jordan
Algeria
Cuba
Morocco
Tunisia
Libya
PLO
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
Pakistan
North Korea
IsraelDefeat[15]
Invasion of Kuwait(1990)Defeat 420[16] ?
Gulf War
(1990–1991)
Kuwait
United States
United Kingdom
Saudi Arabia
France
Canada
Egypt

Oman
United Arab Emirates
Bahrain
Qatar
Other Allies
IraqVictory
  • Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait; Emir Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah restored.
  • Heavy casualties and destruction of Iraqi and Kuwaiti infrastructure.
Yemeni Civil War
(2015–)
Hadi government
Southern Movement
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Bahrain
Kuwait
Qatar
Jordan
Morocco
Sudan
Egypt
Senegal
Houthi government


Al-Qaeda


Islamic State

  • Wilayah al-Yemen
Ongoing
  • Houthis dissolve Yemeni government.
  • Houthis take control of northern Yemen.

Nawaf I
Mishal I

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. [:ar:معركة الرقة]
  2. [:ar:معركة خكيكرة]
  3. Abu-Hakima, Ahmad Mustafa. "The Siege of Basra (1831)." The Modern History of Kuwait, 1750–1965. London: Luzac &, 1983. 79. Print.
  4. Abu-Hakima, Ahmad Mustafa. "Kuwait and Al-Zubair." The Modern History of Kuwait, 1750–1965. London: Luzac &, 1983. 76-78. Print.
  5. Abu-Hakima, Ahmad Mustafa. "Invasion of Muhammara (1837)." The Modern History of Kuwait, 1750–1965. London: Luzac &, 1983. 80. Print.
  6. [:ar:عبد الله الثاني الصباح#cite note-2]
  7. Abu-Hakima, Ahmad Mustafa. "The Expedition Route, Midhat Pasha in Al-Hasa, Kuwait's Role in the Ottoman Expedition 1871–1873, Abd Allah's Direct Role in the War." The Modern History of Kuwait, 1750–1965. London: Luzac &, 1983. 85-89. Print.
  8. Book: The Legal Status of the Arabian Gulf States. 12 December 2014. 9780719003325. Albaharna. Husain M. 1968.
  9. Abu-Hakima, Ahmad Mustafa. "The Effects of Al-Hasa Expedition on Kuwait." The Modern History of Kuwait, 1750–1965. London: Luzac &, 1983. 89-90. Print.
  10. Web site: (1903) -. 12 December 2014.
  11. Web site: معركة جو لبن. 12 December 2014.
  12. [:ar:معركة هدية]
  13. Slot 2005 406"
  14. [Iraq–Kuwait relations]
  15. Web site: Kuwaiti casualties . kkackm.