List of wars involving Austria explained

This article is an incomplete list of wars and conflicts involving Austria.

Margraviate of Austria (976–1156)

StartFinishName of ConflictBelligerents (excluding Austria, mentioned as a margraviate of the Duchy of Bavaria)Outcome
AlliesEnemies
976978War of the Three Henries (976–978) Holy Roman Empire Duchy of BavariaBavarian defeat
  • Birth of Austria, Leopold I becomes Margrave of Austria
10151015Bolesław I's first invasion of the Austria Holy Roman Empire Duchy of PolandVictory
  • Polish invasion of Austria fails
10171017Bolesław I's second invasion of the Austria Holy Roman Empire Duchy of PolandVictory
  • Polish invasion of Austria fails
10301031Conrad II's invasion of Hungary Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of HungaryDefeat
10401041Henry III's invasion of Bohemia Holy Roman Empire Duchy of BohemiaVictory
10421044Henry III's invasion of Hungary Holy Roman Empire
Peter Orseolo's Hungary
Samuel Aba's HungaryVictory
29 June 107327 October 1075Saxon Rebellion Holy Roman Empire Duchy of SaxonyVictory
  • Rebellion suppressed
12 May 108212 May 1082Battle of Mailberg Duchy of BohemiaDefeat
11 September 114611 September 1146Battle of the Fischa Duchy of Bavaria Kingdom of HungaryDefeat
11471149Second CrusadeCrusaders


Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of Jerusalem
County of Tripoli
Principality of Antioch
Kingdom of England
Byzantine Empire
Kingdom of Sicily
Papal States

Seljuq Sultanate
Emirate of Zengids
Abbasid Caliphate
Defeat

Duchy of Austria (1156–1453)

StartFinishName of ConflictBelligerents (excluding Austria, mentioned as a state of the Holy Roman Empire)Outcome
AlliesEnemies
11901191Third CrusadeCrusaders


Kingdom of Jerusalem
Kingdom of England
Kingdom of France
Holy Roman Empire

Ayyubids
Zengids
Seljuk Empire

Kingdom of Sicily
Victory
April 1197July 1198Crusade of 1197 Holy Roman Empire AyyubidsVictory
July 1209April 12, 1229Albigensian Crusade

County of Aurenja

Victory
12171221Fifth CrusadeCrusaders

Latin Empire of Constantinople
Kingdom of Cyprus
Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm
Holy Roman Empire
Knights Templar
Teutonic Knights
Knights Hospitaller
Kingdom of Hungary
County of Holland
Kingdom of France
Papal States

Egyptians


Ayyubids

Defeat
12171284Prussian Crusade Victory
12411242Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire Holy Roman Empire Golden HordeVictory
15 June 12461 May 1254Austrian-Hungarian War (1246–1254) Kingdom of HungaryDefeat
July 126031 March 1261War of Styria Kingdom of Bohemia Duchy of Silesia Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Kingdom of Poland

Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia

Victory
  • Peace of Vienna
127526 August 1278Habsburg–Přemyslid War Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of Hungary (including Cumans and Szeklers)
& mercenaries: Swabians, Styrians, Bavarians etc.
Kingdom of Bohemia
& mercenaries: Brandenburgians, Meissens, Silesians, Poles etc.
Victory
12911474/1511Swiss-Habsburg war Holy Roman EmpireDefeat
2 July 12982 July 1298Battle of Göllheim Kingdom of Bohemia County of Nassau
Electoral Palatinate
Victory
31 May 130731 May 1307Battle of Lucka Holy Roman Empire Margraviate of MeissenDefeat
9 November 13139 November 1313Battle of Gammelsdorf Duchy of (Upper) BavariaDefeat
15 November 131515 November 1315Battle of MorgartenDefeat
28 September 132228 September 1322Battle of Mühldorf Bishop of Passau
Archbishopric of Salzburg
Duchy of (Upper) Bavaria
Kingdom of Bohemia
Burgraviate of Nuremberg
Defeat
9 July 13639 July 1369 Archbishopric of Salzburg Duchy of (Upper) Bavaria Commune of MilanVictory
9 July 13869 July 1386Battle of SempachDefeat
9 April 13889 April 1388Battle of NäfelsDefeat
14011429Appenzell WarsAbbey of Saint GallDiocese of KonstanzDiocese of AugsburgCounts of ToggenburgKnights of Saint GeorgeApenzellSt. GallenCanton of SchwyzStalemate
14191434Hussite Wars Catholic Church
Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of Hungary
Papal States
Order of Malta
Teutonic Order
Kingdom of England
Serbian Despotate---- Moderate Hussites (Utraquists)(1423–1434)
Hussites(1419–1423)---- Radical Hussites
(1423–1434)---- Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Supported by:
Kingdom of Poland

Victory
2 November 144012 June 1446Old Zürich War Imperial City of Zurich
France

Vogteien of Appenzell
Victory
  • Peace of Einsiedeln

Archduchy of Austria (1453–1804)

StartFinishName of ConflictBelligerents (excluding Austria, mentioned as a state of the Holy Roman Empire)Outcome
AlliesEnemies
14581465Inner Austrian WarAlbert VI, Archduke of Austria
Kingdom of Bohemia
Victory
4 March 1459April 1462Austrian–Hungarian War (1459–62)Kingdom of HungaryDefeat
26 July 146827 August 1468Waldshuter warDefeat
1 February 1469October 1469Supporters of Victory
14745 January 1477Burgundian Wars Duchy of Lorraine
Duchy of Burgundy
Victory
19 August 147723 December 1482War of the Burgundian Succession Burgundian Netherlands Kingdom of FranceAustrian military victory
French diplomatic victory
14771488Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–88) Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of HungaryDefeat
2 February 14781478Carinthian Peasant RevoltCarinthian Peasants' LeagueVictory
  • Rebellion suppressed
5 June 1483June 1485Flemish revolt of 1483–1485Flemish rebelsVictory
  • Rebellion suppressed
June 148622 July 1489Mad WarRebellious Nobles

Supported by:

Kingdom of FranceDefeat
14871487Battle of Calliano (1487)Victory
November 14871492Flemish revolt of 1487–1492Victory
14907 November 1491Austrian–Hungarian War (1490–91) Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of HungaryVictory
14911492Bread and Cheese RevoltBread and Cheese Folk Victory
31 March 14951498Italian War of 1494–98League of Venice:



Kingdoms of Spain
Duchy of Milan


Duchy of Mantua
(from 1496)
Victory
20 January 149922 September 1499Swabian WarSwabian League
Holy Roman Empire
Defeat
15021543 Guelders Wars Duchy of GueldersVictory
150519 July 1506Austrian–Hungarian War (1505–06) Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of HungaryDefeat
  • Treaty of Vienna (1506)
February 15084 December 1516War of the League of Cambrai1508–1510: League of Cambrai:1511–1513: Holy League:1513–1516:1508–1510:
    1513–1516:
    Defeat
    15151515Slovene peasant revolt of 1515Slovenian rebelsVictory
    15151523Arumer Zwarte Hoop Spain
    Guelders rebelsVictory
    152114 January 1526Italian War of 1521–26
    Spain

    Victory
    • Treaty of Madrid
    16 April 152025 October 1521Revolt of the Comuneros Spain
    Comuneros rebelsVictory
    15241525German Peasants' War
    Swabian League
    Peasant armyVictory
    • Rebellion suppressed
    22 May 152610 August 1530War of the League of Cognac1526–1528:

    Spain
    Duchy of Ferrara
    1528–1530:

    Spain

    Duchy of Ferrara
    Duchy of Mantua1526–1528:



    Republic of Florence
    Empire of Charles V:

    Kingdom of Navarre

    Duchy of Milan
    1528–1530:


    Republic of Florence
    Duchy of Milan
    Kingdom of Navarre

    Victory
    • Treaty of Cambrai
    17 December 152622 July 1533Ottoman-Habsburg War (1526–1533)
    Spain
    Ottoman EmpireDefeat
    June 1535June 1535Conquest of Tunis (1535)
    Spain

    Ottoman Empire
    Victory
    March 153618 June 1538Italian War of 1536–38
    Spain

    Ottoman Empire
    Defeat
    • Truce of Nice
    May 153619 June 1547Ottoman-Habsburg War (1536–1547)
    Spain
    Ottoman Empire
    Defeat
    October 1539November 1540Revolt of Ghent (1539–1540)Ghent rebelsVictory
    October 1541November 1541Algiers expedition (1541)


    Spanish Empire


    Republic of Genoa
    Republic of Venice
    Duchy of Savoy
    Papal States

    Ottoman Empire
    Beylerbeylik of Algiers
    Defeat
    12 July 154218 September 1544Italian War of 1542–46
    Spain
    Ottoman Empire
    Jülich-Cleves-Berg
    Inconclusive
    • Treaty of Crépy
    10 July 154623 May 1547Schmalkaldic War Empire of Charles V: Schmalkaldic LeagueVictory
    January 1547July 1547The Estates Revolt in Bohemia in 1547 Empire of Charles VBohemian rebelsVictory
    15511559Italian War of 1551–1559 Empire of Charles V: Ottoman EmpireVictory
    155127 November 1562Ottoman-Habsburg War (1551–1562)
    Spain
    Ottoman Empire
    Defeat
    • Treaty of Frankfurt (1562)
    156617 February 1568Ottoman-Habsburg War (1566–1568)
    Spain
    Ottoman EmpireDefeat
    23 May 156830 January 1648Eighty Years' War
    Spain

    Defeat
    15731573Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt Kingdom of CroatiaCroatian and Slovenian rebelsVictory
    22 August 15879 March 1589War of the Polish Succession (1587–88)Supporters of Maximilian III, Archduke of AustriaSupporters of Sigismund III VasaDefeat
    29 July 159311 November 1606Long Turkish War
    Transylvania


    Zaporozhian Host
    Spain
    Serbian rebels



    Tuscany
    Persia
    Knights of St. Stephen
    Bulgarian rebels
    Duchy of Ferrara
    Duchy of Mantua

    Nogai Khanate
    Inconclusive
    10 June 160924 October 1610War of the Jülich Succession Margraviate of Brandenburg
    Palatinate-Neuburg


    Protestant Union
    Defeat
    July 1612September 1614RappenkriegPeasant rebelsVictory
    • Rebellion suppressed
    January 161626 September 1617Uskok War Spain


    Defeat
    23 May 161824 October 1648Thirty Years' War

    Spain and its possessions
    Denmark-Norway (1643–1645)

    Sweden


    Denmark-Norway (1625–1629)


    Electorate of the Palatinate
    Brunswick-Lüneburg


    Brandenburg-Prussia
    Transylvania
    Hungarian Anti-Habsburg Rebels
    16201644Vlach uprisings in MoraviaMoravian WallachiaVictory
    May 1626December 1626Upper Austrian peasant war of 1626 BavariaAustrian RebelsVictory
    • Rebellion suppressed
    16261629Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629) Poland-Lithuania Swedish EmpireDefeat
    27 May 16573 May 1660Second Northern War Poland
    (Poland–Lithuania)
    Denmark–Norway
    Russia (1656–58)
    Crimean Khanate
    Brandenburg-Prussia (1655–56, 1657–60)
    Swedish Empire
    Brandenburg-Prussia (1656–57)
    Principality of Transylvania
    Ukrainian Cossacks (1657)
    Grand Duchy of Lithuania

    Inconclusive
    12 April 166310 August 1664Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)
    League of the Rhine
    Austrian military victory
    Ottoman diplomatic and commercial victory
    16651666Varaždin rebellionSerbo-Croatian rebels from Slavonian Military FrontierVictory
    • Rebellion suppressed
    1 July 167326 January 1679Franco-Dutch War

    Spain
    Denmark-Norway
    (1678)


    (1672–74)
    Sweden
    Münster
    Cologne
    Defeat
    16801680Peasant UprisingCzech PeasantsVictory
    • Rebellion suppressed
    168315 August 1684War of the Reunions
    Spain
    Defeat
    14 July 168326 January 1699Great Turkish War
    Tsardom of Russia
    Cossack Hetmanate
    Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

    Albanian rebels
    Serb rebels
    Greek rebels
    Spain

    Crimean Khanate
    Victory
    27 September 168820 September 1697Nine Years' WarGrand Alliance





    Spain

    Sweden (until 1691)


    Irish Jacobites
    Inconclusive
    9 July 17017 March 1714War of the Spanish Succession Spain loyal to Archduke Charles





    Kingdom of Portugal
    Spain loyal to Philip V of Spain

    Electorate of Bavaria
    Kurucs (Kingdom of Hungary)
    Principality of Transylvania
    Phillip V confirmed as King of Spain

    Habsburg territorial gains

    Austria successfully crushes revolutions in Hungary and Bavaria

    13 April 171621 July 1718Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718Victory
    2 August 171817 February 1720War of the Quadruple Alliance



    SpainVictory
    10 October 17333 October 1735War of the Polish Succession Poland loyal to Augustus III

    Poland loyal to Stanisław I

    Spain

    Augustus III confirmed as King of Poland
    12 July 173718 September 1739Russo-Austrian-Turkish War (1735–1739) Russian EmpireDefeat
    16 December 174018 October 1748War of the Austrian Succession
    Hanover

    (1743–45)
    (1742-48)

    (1741–43) (1748)

    (1740–42) (1744–45)
    Kingdom of Spain (1740–1746)

    Bavaria (1741–45)
    (1741–42)
    Naples and Sicily

    Sweden (1741–43)
    (1741-42)
    Mixed results

    Austrian defensive victory overall: Pragmatic Sanction recognized, Maria Theresia keeps the Austrian throne and a potential Austrian partition is avoided

    Austrian defeat in Silesian Wars against Prussia: Habsburg territorial losses

    29 August 175615 February 1763Seven Years' War
    Russia
    Spain
    Sweden


    Hanover
    Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
    Kingdom of Portugal
    Hesse-Kassel
    Schaumburg-Lippe
    Iroquois Confederacy
    Military stalemateStatus quo ante bellum in Europe
    17741774Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and CrișanRomanian peasants Victory
    • Revolution suppressed
    July 177813 May 1779War of the Bavarian Succession

    Bavaria
    Inconclusive
    8 October 17848 October 1784Kettle WarInconclusive
    18 August 178912 January 1791Liège Revolution Prince-Bishopric of Liège Republic of Liège
    United Belgian States
    Victory
    • Revolution suppressed
    24 October 17893 December 1790Brabant Revolution United Belgian States
    Republic of Liège
    Victory
    • Revolution suppressed
    February 17884 August 1791Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)Victory
    20 April 179218 April 1797War of the First Coalition


    French Royalists
    Spain (1793–95)
    Portugal

    Naples and Sicily
    Other Italian states

    French Republic
    Spain (1796–97)
    Defeat
    June 1794November 1794Kościuszko Uprising
    Polish forcesVictory
    26 June 1797July 1797Denisko uprisingPolish rebelsVictory
    • Rebellion suppressed
    12 March 17999 February 1801War of the Second Coalition

    French Royalists
    Portugal

    French Republic
    Spain
    Denmark-Norway
    Defeat

    Austrian Empire (1804–1867)

    StartFinishName of ConflictBelligerents (excluding the Austrian Empire)OutcomeEmperorCasualties
    AlliesEnemies
    9 August 180526 December 1805War of the Third Coalition

    Kingdom of Sicily
    Kingdom of Naples
    Portugal
    Sweden
    First French Empire
    Spain
    Defeat Francis I90,000 casualties
    3 April 180714 April 1807Tican's rebellionSerbian rebelsVictory
    • Rebellion suppressed
    ? casualties
    12 July180812 July 1808Kruščica rebellionSerbian rebelsRomanian rebelsVictory
    • Rebellion suppressed
    10 April 180914 October 1809War of the Fifth Coalition First French Empire
    French client states
    Defeat 170,000 casualties
    24 June 181230 January 1813French invasion of Russia First French Empire


    Sweden
    Austria joins the Coalition ? casualties
    15 August 181311 April 1814War of the Sixth Coalition


    Sweden
    Spain
    Portugal
    Sicily
    First French Empire
    French client states
    Victory Unknown total casualties, 15,000 Austrian casualties at the Battle of Leipzig
    20 March 18158 July 1815War of the Seventh Coalition Seventh Coalition:



    Hanover
    Nassau
    Brunswick
    Sweden

    Spain
    Portugal

    Sicily
    Tuscany
    Switzerland
    French Royalists
    First French Empire
    Naples
    Victory 5,000 casualties
    18201821Carbonari uprisings of 1820–1821 CarbonariVictory? casualties
    February 1821August 1821Wallachian uprising of 1821

    ----

    • Moldavian insurgents
    (revolutionary)
    • Wallachian Divan (conservative)
    • Arnauts

    ---- Greek revolutionaries

    Stalemate
    3 June 18292 February 1830Austrian expedition against Morocco (1829) Morocco
    Victory• Austrian ship returned to Austria36 casualties
    183118311831 Italian insurrections Duchy of Modena and Reggio Duchy of Parma

    Papal States

    Victory? casualties
    18391841Second Egyptian-Ottoman War Ottoman Empire British Empire Russian Empire Egypt Kingdom of the French Spanish EmpireVictory Ferdinand I of Austria? casualties
    20 February 18464 March 1846Kraków uprising Polish independence movementVictory? casualties
    15 March 184813 August 1849Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire Revolutionaries Victory Francis Joseph IHeavy but unknown total casualties
    23 March 184822 August 1849First Italian War of Independence Second French Republic (since 1849) Papal States(since 1849) Kingdom of Sardinia
    Grand Duchy of Tuscany
    Briefly allied with:
    Papal States (until 1848)
    Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
    Victory15,580 casualties
    12 January 184827 October 1848Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states Papal States
    Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Tuscany
    Kingdom of Sicily

    Provisional Government of Milan

    Republic of San Marco

    Roman Republic

    Supported by:

    Kingdom of Sardinia

    Victory
    29 April 185911 July 1859Second Italian War of Independence Kingdom of Sardinia
    Second French Empire
    Defeat12,568 deaths, total casualties unknown
    8 December 186121 June 1867Second French intervention in MexicoDefeat
    1 February 186430 October 1864Second Schleswig War DenmarkVictory 1,000 casualties
    14 June 186623 August 1866Austro-Prussian War German Confederation:






    Hesse-Darmstadt
    Hesse-Kassel
    Reuss Elder Line
    Saxe-Meiningen
    Schaumburg-Lippe
    Nassau
    Free City of Frankfurt


    Mecklenburg-Schwerin
    Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    Oldenburg
    Anhalt

    Saxe-Altenburg
    Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
    Lippe
    Schwarzburg
    Waldeck
    Bremen
    Hamburg
    Lübeck
    Defeat 106,796 casualties

    Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867–1918)

    StartFinishName of ConflictBelligerents (excluding the Austro-Hungarian Empire)OutcomeEmperorCasualties
    AlliesEnemies
    19 June 187520 October 1878Great Eastern Crisis

    Romania

    Bulgaria

    Supported by:

    Supported by:

    Victory 7,447 casualties
    18791880Uprising of Sheikh UbeydullahKurdish tribesVictory
    14 November 188528 November 1885Serbo-Bulgarian War

    Support:

    Russian Empire

    Defeat Francis Joseph I (1867–1916), Charles I of Austria (1916–1918)
    January 1897October 1898Cretan Revolt of 1897-1898 Cretan revolutionaries
    Kingdom of Greece

    International Squadron




    Italy

    (until March 1898)[1]
    (until November 1897)

    Victory Unknown
    2 November 18997 September 1901Boxer RebellionEight-Nation Alliance





    France
    United States

    Righteous Harmony Society
    VictoryUnknown but very light casualties
    28 July 19143 November 1918World War ICentral Powers


    (1915–18)
    Allies


    France

    (1914–17)

    (1917–18)

    and others

    Defeat, the Austro-Hungarian Empire is dissolved. 1,200,000 to 1,494,200 deaths

    First Austrian Republic (1919–1934)

    StartFinishName of ConflictBelligerents (excluding Austria)OutcomeChancellorCasualties
    AlliesEnemies
    28 August 192113 October 1921Uprising in West Hungary Austria
    Hungary
    Rongyos Gárda
    Lajtabánság
    Bosnian and Albanian Muslim volunteers
    Defeat, Sopron and its area remained in Hungary.Johannes Schober12 killed
    12 February 193415 February 1934Austrian Civil War Fatherland Front SDAPÖ

    KPÖ

    Government victory Engelbert DollfußThousands of casualties

    Ostmark Reichsgau of Nazi Germany

    StartFinishName of ConflictBelligerents (excluding Austria)OutcomeChancellorCasualties
    AlliesEnemies
    12 March 19388 May 1945Austrian resistance Nazi Germany Austrian resistance

    Supported by:

    Carinthian Slovenes (Yugoslav Partisans)

    Bavarian monarchists

    Moscow Declarations seizured Austrian independence, but Otto von Habsburg didn't reign Austria.Adolf Hitler?
    17 September 193816 March 1939Undeclared German–Czechoslovak War Nazi Germany

    Hungary

    Poland

    Munich Agreement and First Vienna Award Adolf Hitler22 killed
    1 September 19398 May 1945World War II Axis Nazi Germany

    Fascist Italy

    Japanese empire

    Hungary

    Finland (until 1944)

    (until 1944)

    (until 1944)

    Allies



    Poland



    Yugoslavia

    Finland (since 1944)
    (since 1944)
    (since 1944)
    Austrian resistance
    End of German Anschluss and Allied occupation of Austria.Adolf Hitler70–85 million people death

    See also

    Notes and References

    1. Book: Sondhaus, Lawrence . The Naval Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867-1918: Navalism, Industrial Development, and the Politics of Dualism . 1994 . Purdue University Press . 9781557530349 . 132.
    2. Book: McTiernan, Mick. A Very Bad Place Indeed For a Soldier. The British involvement in the early stages of the European Intervention in Crete. 1897-1898 . 2014. . 36.
    3. https://books.google.com/books?id=X-MTDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=warships+arrived+Crete+1897 Holland, Robert, and Diana Markides, The British and the Hellenes: Struggles For Mastery in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1850–1960