List of wars: 1500–1799 explained

See also: Early modern warfare. This is a list of wars that began between 1500 and 1799. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity. Major conflicts of this era include the Italian Wars and Thirty Years' War in Europe, the Kongo Civil War in Africa, the Qing conquest of the Ming in Asia, the Spanish conquest of Peru in South America, and the American Revolutionary War in North America.

Based on statistics from Our World in Data (starting in 1400), 1525 (the end of the German Peasants' War) was, at its time, the deadliest year in terms of conflict deaths with 160k deaths, until it was surpassed by 1618 which saw 316k deaths. As the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and the Manchu conquest of China (1618–1683) continued, 1618 was surpassed by 1619 (359k deaths), 1625 (443k deaths), 1627 (453k deaths), 1628 (456k deaths) and 1629 (456.8k deaths). 1629 was later surpassed by 1756 (457.5k deaths), at the start of the Seven Years' War.[1]

1500–1599

StartFinishName of conflictBelligerents
Victorious party (if applicable)Defeated party (if applicable)
15001500Bruneian–Tundun War Bruneian EmpireTondo
15001503Second Muscovite–Lithuanian War
Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Grand Duchy of Moscow Grand Duchy of Lithuania
15001500Battle of HemmingstedtPeasantry of Dithmarschen
15011502Azov War (1501–1502) Crimean Khanate
15011512Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512) Part of the Dano-Swedish Wars
Free City of Lübeck (from 1509)
Norwegian rebels (to 1504)
15021510Persian–Uzbek wars Persian Empire
Timurid Empire
Shaybanid dynasty
15021543Guelders Wars Duchy of Guelders
15031505War of the Succession of Landshut Duchy of Bavaria-Munich Duchy of Bavaria-Landshut
Electorate of the Palatinate
15051517Portuguese–Mamluk naval war Mamluk Sultanate
Ottoman Empire
15071508Third Muscovite–Lithuanian War
Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Kingdom of Poland
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Lithuanian rebels led by Michael Glinski
15081516War of the League of Cambrai
Part of the Italian Wars and Anglo-French War (1512–14)
1508–10:




Duchy of Ferrara
1511–13:

Duchy of Ferrara
1513–16:



Duchy of Ferrara
1508–10:

1510–11:


1511–13:





Swiss mercenaries
1513–16:




Duchy of Milan
Swiss mercenaries
15091509Second Invasion of the Kazakh Khanate (1509)Kazakh KhanateKhanate of Bukhara
15091509Battle of Diu
Part of the Portuguese battles in the Indian Ocean, Portuguese–Mamluk naval war and Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations
Portuguese EmpireGujarat Sultanate
Mamlûk Sultanate
Kozhikode Zamorin Raja
Ottoman Empire

Republic of Ragusa
15091512Ottoman Civil War Forces of Selim I
Forces of Bayezid II
Janissaries
Forces of Ahmed
15101510Prince of Anhua rebellionMing dynastyPrince of Anhua
15101514Hvar rebellion Hvar rebels
15101510Portuguese conquest of Goa
Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations
Bijapur Sultanate
Ottoman Empire
15111511Friulian revolt of 1511Friulian nobilityFriulian peasants
15111511Şahkulu rebellion Ottoman EmpireShia Rebels
15111529Spanish–Taíno War of San Juan–BorikénTaínos
15111641Malayan–Portuguese warMalacca Sultanate
Ming dynasty
Dutch East India Company
Johor Sultanate
15121516Bengal Sultanate–Kingdom of Mrauk U War Bengal SultanateKingdom of Mrauk U
15121522Fourth Muscovite–Lithuanian War
Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Livonian Order
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Kingdom of Poland
Crimean Tatars
15121521Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre
Crown of Aragon
Kingdom of Navarre
15141514Poor Conrad Rebellion Duchy of WürttembergWürttemberg peasants
15141514György Dózsa RebellionHungarian peasants
15141514Battle of Chaldiran Ottoman Empire Safavid Empire
15151515Slovene Peasant Revolt of 1515Slovene rebels
15151523Arumer Zwarte Hoop Habsburg NetherlandsFrisian peasants
15161517Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–17)
Part of the Ottoman–Mamluk wars
Ottoman Empire Mamluk Sultanate
15161516Texcoco Civil War Tenochtitlan
Partisans of Cacamatzin
Tlaxcala
Partisans of Ixtlilxochitl II
15161521Trần Cao rebellionLê dynastyTrần Cao rebels
15191519Prince of Ning rebellionMing dynastyPrince of Ning
15191521Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
Polish–Teutonic wars
Kingdom of Poland Teutonic Knights
15191521Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire Spanish Empire
Tlaxcala
Aztec Triple Alliance
15191522Revolt of the BrotherhoodsRoyalists of AragonAgermanats rebels
15191523Hildesheim Diocesan Feud15px Bishopric of Hildesheim
15px County of Schaumburg
15px County of Diepholz
15px County of Hoya
15191659Celali rebellions Ottoman EmpireAlevi peasants
15201521Revolt of the ComunerosRoyalist CastiliansComuneros rebels
15211521First Battle of TamãoMing dynasty
15211523Swedish War of Liberation
Part of the Swedish War of Secession

15211526Italian War of 1521–1526
Part of the Italian Wars
Empire of Charles V:



15211532Musso War Three Leagues Duchy of Milan
15221538First Civil War (Kazakh Khanate)Tugim Khan (Until 1538)Supported by:

Khak-Nazar

Buydash Khan
15221522Knights' WarBrotherly Convention’ of Knights
15221522Second Battle of TamãoMing dynasty
15221522Siege of Rhodes (1522) Ottoman Empire Knights Hospitaller
15231523Franconian War Swabian LeagueRobber Barons
15241525German Peasants' War Swabian League German Peasant Army
15241533Dalecarlian rebellions SwedenDalarna peasants
15251525Bakhchisarai War (1525) Crimean Khanate
15251525Amicable Grant RevoltEnglish Rebels
15261530War of the League of Cognac
Part of the Italian Wars
Empire of Charles V:


Republic of Florence

Duchy of Milan
15261526Battle of Mohács Ottoman Empire
Kingdom of Croatia
Kingdom of Bohemia

Duchy of Bavaria

Kingdom of Poland
15271658Sinhalese–Portuguese War
15271531Babur's expedition of Kashmir Kashmir Sultanate Mughal Empire
15271697Spanish conquest of Yucatán Spanish EmpireMaya
15271528Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528
Part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars



Kingdom of Bohemia
Kingdom of Croatia

Ferdinand's Hungarian kingdom
Voivodian Serbs
Ottoman Empire

John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom
15291543Ethiopian–Adal war
Adal Sultanate
Ottoman Empire
15291529Westrogothian rebellion SwedenSwedish Catholics
15291529First War of KappelProtestants:
Zürich
Catholics

Uri
Schwyz
Zug

15291529Suleiman I's campaign of 1529 Ottoman Empire

John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom



Kingdom of Bohemia

Kingdom of Croatia
Ferdinand's Hungarian kingdom
15291529Siege of Vienna
Kingdom of Bohemia
Electorate of the Palatinate
Ottoman Empire
15291532Inca Civil WarInca Empire under Atahualpa Inca Empire under Huáscar
Tumebamba
15301552Little War in Hungary
Part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars




Kingdom of Bohemia
Kingdom of Croatia
Ferdinand's Hungarian kingdom[2]
Ottoman Empire

John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom

Serbian Despotate
[3] [4] [5]
15311531Second War of KappelCatholics


Uri
Schwyz
Zug

Protestants:
Zürich
15321572Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire Spanish Empire Inca Empire
Neo-Inca State
15321555Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–1555)
Part of the Ottoman–Persian wars
Ottoman Empire Safavid Empire
15331929Yaqui Wars
Part of the Mexican Indian Wars and the American Indian Wars
(1533–1716)

(1716–1821)

(1821–1929)

United States (1896–1918)

YaquiAllies
15331677Lê–Mạc WarRevival Lê dynastyMạc dynasty
15341534Silken Thomas rebellion Irish rebels
15341535Münster rebellion Prince-Bishopric of MünsterAnabaptists
15341536Count's Feud
Duchy of Schleswig



Jutland

Christopher of Oldenburg




Zealand
15341537Fifth Muscovite–Lithuanian War
Part of the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Kingdom of Poland
Crimean Tatars
Grand Duchy of Moscow
15341541Toungoo–Hanthawaddy WarToungoo dynasty Hanthawaddy Kingdom
15341546Iguape War Captaincies of BrazilSpanish colonists
Guaraní
15361537Pilgrimage of GraceEnglish Roman Catholics
15361538Italian War of 1536–1538
Ottoman Empire

Spain
15371537Bigod's rebellionEnglish Roman Catholics
15371540Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)
(until 1538)
Regency of Algiers
Holy League





Knights of Malta

15371548Conquistador Civil War in Peru Governorate of New Castile
Viceroyalty of Peru
Governorate of New Toledo
15381538Yemeni Expedition of 1538Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman conflicts Ottoman EmpireZaidis
15381545Toungoo–Ava WarToungoo dynastyAva Kingdom
Confederation of Shan States
Mrauk-U Kingdom
Prome Kingdom
15381557Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1559)
Ottoman Empire
Adal Sultanate
Ajuran Sultanate
Gujarat Sultanate
15391540Revolt of Ghent (1539–1540)Ghent
15401540Peasant's Rebellion in TelemarkNorwegian peasants
15401542Mixtón War Spanish Spanish EmpireCaxcans
15421543Dacke WarSmåland peasants
15421546Italian War of 1542–1546
Part of the Italian Wars

Ottoman Empire
Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Empire of Charles V:



Brandenburg

15421551Rough Wooing
Part of the Anglo-Scottish Wars

15431568Koch–Ahom conflictsKamata Kingdom Ahom kingdom
15451547Toungoo–Mrauk-U WarKingdom of Mrauk UToungoo dynasty
15461547Schmalkaldic War Empire of Charles V:


Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Bohemia and other Lands of the Bohemian Crown

Schmalkaldic League



Hesse
Electorate of the Palatinate


15px Brunswick-Lüneburg
Other German territories

15471549Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549) Ayutthaya KingdomToungoo dynasty
15471565Jiajing wokou raidsMing dynastyWokou
15481549Revolt of the PitaudsTax Resisters
15491549Prayer Book RebellionCatholic rebels
15491549Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire rising of 1549English rebels
15491549Kett's RebellionEnglish peasants
15501590Chichimeca War
15511556Temryuk War (1551–1556)
Bzhedug
Hatuqway
Crimean Khanate
15511559Italian War of 1551–1559




Republic of Siena
Ottoman Empire
15521556Second Margrave War Margravate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach Imperial City of Nuremberg
Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg
Imperial City Schweinfurt
Bishopric of Würzburg
Archbishopric of Mainz
Archbishopric of Trier
Bishopric of Speyer

Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Kingdom of Bohemia
Margravate of Meissen
15521552Tuggurt Expedition Regency of Algiers
Kingdom of Beni Abbas
15521552Siege of Kazan Kazan Khanate
Cheremis and Ar warriors
Nogay cavalry
15521556Kazan rebellion of 1552–1556 Tsardom of Russia
Hill Cheremisa
People of Kazan
Chyuvasha
Meadow Cheremisa
Hill Cheremisa
Ar people
Nogai Horde
15541554Wyatt's rebellionRebels under Thomas Wyatt
15541557Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557) Tsardom of Russia
15551558SaukriegParty of Hans von CarlowitzParty of John IX of Haugwitz
15551567France Antarctique
Tamoio People

Tupinambá People
15571589Ottoman conquest of Habesh Ottoman EmpireHabesh
15581566Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1559) Ottoman Empire

Barbary States

15581567Shane O'Neill's rebellion Irish Rebels
15581583Livonian War15px Livonian Confederation
15px Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth



Zaporozhian Cossacks
Principality of Transylvania (after 1577)[6]
Tsardom of Russia
Kingdom of Livonia
15591559Crimean-Circassian War (1569) Crimean Khanate
15601621Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdomJaffna Kingdom
15621598French Wars of Religion PolitiquesProtestants:
Huguenots

Catholics:
Catholic League
Spain
15631564Burmese–Siamese War (1563–1564)Toungoo dynasty Ayutthaya Kingdom
15631570Northern Seven Years' War Sweden

Poland–Lithuania
15641565Mariovo and Prilep rebellion Ottoman EmpireChristian rebels
15641567Mughal conquest of Garha Mughal EmpireGarha Kingdom
15671872Philippine revolts against Spain
Filipino Loyalists
Dagohoy rebel group
other Filipino rebel groups
15681570Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569)Toungoo dynasty
Burmese-controlled Thai states
Siam
Lan Xang
15681571Rebellion of the Alpujarras (Morisco Revolt) SpainMoriscos
15681573Marian civil warKing's MenQueen's Men
15681648Eighty Years' War

German Protestants
Huguenots

15691573First Desmond Rebellion
Kingdom of Ireland
allied Irish clans
FitzGeralds of Desmond
allied Irish clans
15691570Rising of the North Elizabeth I of England

English and Welsh Protestants
Scottish Protestants
Partisans of Mary, Queen of Scots

English and Welsh Catholics
15701574War of the League of the IndiesSultanate of Bijapur
Ahmadnagar Sultanate
Zamorin of Calicut
15701573Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) Ottoman EmpireHoly League



Spain




Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Duchy of Urbino

Knights of Malta

15701580Ishiyama Hongan-ji War Oda clanIkkō-ikki
Saika Ikki Ashikaga Yoshiaki (after 1573)
Mōri clanIga–Kōka alliance (1573)
15701570Battle of Ochikubo Oda clan Rokkaku clanIga–Kōka alliance
15711571Russo-Crimean War (1571) Crimean Khanate Tsardom of Russia
15721576Mughal invasion of Bengal Mughal Empire Bengal Sultanate
15731573Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt Croatian peasants
Slovene peasants
15721573Revolt of Ashikaga Yoshiaki Oda clan Ashikaga Yoshiaki Rokkaku clan

Iga–Kōka alliance

15751577Danzig rebellion Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Principality of Transylvania
Danzig
15781578Castilian War Bruneian Empire Spanish Empire
15781578 Battle of Alcácer Quibir (also known as "Battle of Three Kings" or "The Battle of Alcazar") Marinid Sultanate
Thomas Stukley
Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi
15781590Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590) Ottoman Empire Safavid Empire
Kingdom of Kartli
15791581Tenshō Iga War Oda clanIga ikki
15791583Second Desmond Rebellion
Kingdom of Ireland
allied Irish clans
FitzGeralds of Desmond


allied Irish clans
15801583War of the Portuguese Succession
Portugal loyal to Philip
Portugal loyal to António, Prior of Crato


15811585Conquest of the Khanate of Sibir Tsardom of Russia Khanate of Sibir
15821582Honnō-ji IncidentOda forces under Akechi Mitsuhide's commandOda Nobunaga, Oda Nobutada and their servants
15831588Cologne War Ernest of Bavaria Prince-Elector, Cologne, 1583–1612
House of Wittelsbach
Free Imperial City of Cologne
Philip of Spain, and for him:
House of Farnese
House of Isenburg-Grenzau
House of Mansfeld (main line)
House of Berlaymont-Flyon
and others
Gebhard, Truchsess von Waldburg, Prince-Elector, Cologne 1578–1588
House of Neuenahr-Alpen
House of Waldburg
House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
House of Nassau
House of Solms-Braunfels and others
15841593Burmese–Siamese War (1584–1593) SiamBurma
15851604Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)

Portuguese loyal to Prior of Crato
15851589Mughal conquest of Kashmir Mughal Empire Kashmir Sultanate
15861589Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1586–1589) Portuguese Empire Ottoman Empire
Ajuran Sultanate
15871588War of the Polish Succession (1587–88) Faction of Sigismund III Vasa Faction of Maximilian III
15891589Beylerbeyi eventJanissaries
15901595Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595) Tsardom of Russia
15911591Portuguese invasion of Jaffna kingdom (1591)Jaffna Kingdom
15911593Kosiński uprising Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Cossacks
15911594Rappenkrieg (Basel) Prince-Bishopric of BaselSwiss peasants
15911594Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594) Kingdom of Ayutthaya Kingdom of Cambodia
15911606Long Turkish War

Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary[7]
Kingdom of Croatia
Kingdom of Bohemia
Principality of Transylvania


Zaporozhian Host

15px Serbian hajduks



Tuscany
Persia
Knights of St. Stephen
15px Bulgarian rebels
15px Duchy of Ferrara
Duchy of Mantua
Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
Nogai Khanate
15921598Japanese invasions of KoreaMing dynasty
Joseon dynasty
Toyotomi Japan
15921604Strasbourg Bishops' War Duchy of Württemberg
House of Ascania
Margraviate of Brandenburg
House of Lorraine
15931597Cambodian–Spanish War Cambodia
15931617Moldavian Magnate Wars
15941596Nalyvaiko Uprising Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Cossacks
15941605Burmese–Siamese War (1593–1600) Ayutthaya KingdomToungoo dynasty
15941603Nine Years' War (Ireland) and its government in Ireland Alliance of Irish clans
Supported by:
Spain
Scottish Gaelic mercenaries
15961596Himara Revolt Ottoman EmpireHimariote rebels

1600–1699

StartFinishName of conflictBelligerents
Victorious party (if applicable)Defeated party (if applicable)
16001600Battle of Sekigahara Eastern Army: forces loyal to Tokugawa Ieyasu Western Army: forces loyal to Ishida Mitsunari
16001601Thessaly rebellion (1600) Ottoman EmpireGreek peasants
16001601Franco-Savoyard War (1600–1601)Duchy of Savoy
c. 16001866Navajo Wars


United States
Navajo
December 1611December 1611Conquest of Bakla Mughal Empire Chandradwip Kingdom
Portuguese and Dutch allies
16001611Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611) Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Sweden
16011607Acaxee Rebellion SpainAcaxee
Tepehuanos
Xiximes
16021663Dutch–Portuguese War
Supported by:

(until 1640)
Kingdom of Cochin
Potiguara Tupis

Supported by:

(until 1640)
Johor Sultanate
Kingdom of Kandy
Kingdom of Kongo
Kingdom of Ndongo-Matamba
Rio Grande Tupis
Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe
16031618Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1618) Safavid Empire Ottoman Empire
16061607Bolotnikov rebellion Tsardom of RussiaRussian peasants
16061608Zebrzydowski rebellion Polish–Lithuanian CommonwealthPolish Nobility
16091614War of the Jülich SuccessionSupporting Wolfgang William



Palatinate-Neuburg
Catholic League


Supporting John Sigismund:
Margraviate of Brandenburg


Protestant Union

Supporting Emperor Rudolph



Principality of Strasbourg
Prince-Bishopric of Liège

16091618Polish–Russian War (1609–1618) Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Tsardom of Russia
16091701Beaver Wars

Supported by:

Dutch Republic

AlgonquianHuron

Erie

Innu

Abenaki

16091609Invasion of Ryukyu Satsuma Domain
16101614First Anglo-Powhatan WarPowhatan Confederacy
16101617Ingrian War Sweden Tsardom of Russia
16111611Epirus revolt of 1611 Ottoman EmpireGreek peasants
16121613Kalmar War Sweden
16121614RappenkriegPeasants
16121615Equinoctial France War
Brazilian colonists
16131614Burmese–Siamese War (1609–1622)Toungoo dynasty Ayutthaya Kingdom
16141615Siege of Osaka Tokugawa shogunate Toyotomi clan
16141625Mataram conquest of Surabaya Mataram SultanateDuchy of Surabaya
16151618Uskok War
Kingdom of Croatia
Habsburg Spain


16151682Ahom–Mughal conflicts Kingdom of Ahom Mughal Empire
16161620Tepehuán RevoltTepehuánes
Irritillas
Acaxee
Xiximes
Humes
16171618Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618) Sweden Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
16181697Spanish conquest of Petén
Part of the Spanish conquest of Guatemala and the Spanish conquest of Yucatán
Independent Maya
16181639Bündner Wirren
16181648Thirty Years' WarProtestant States and Allies (1625–1629)
(from 1635)
Bohemia (1618–1620)
Sweden


Electorate of the Palatinate
Brunswick-Lüneburg
(1625–30)[8]
Brandenburg-Prussia
Transylvania
Hungarian Anti-Habsburg Rebels[9]
Zaporozhian Cossacks
Ottoman Empire
Roman Catholic States and Allies[10]

Kingdom of Hungary[11]
Kingdom of Croatia[12]
Spain and its possessions
(1643–1645)[13]

16181683Qing conquest of the MingLater Jin (until 1636)
Qing dynasty (from 1636)
Ming dynasty (until 1644)
Southern Ming (1644–1662)
Kingdom of Tungning(from 1661)----Shun dynasty (1644–1645)----Daxi dynasty (1644–1646)
16191682Ahom–Mughal conflicts Ahom kingdom Mughal Empire
16201621Polish–Ottoman War (1620–1621) Poland-Lithuania
16211621Dutch conquest of the Banda Islands Dutch East India CompanyBanda natives
16211625Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625) Sweden Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
16211635Mughal–Sikh War (1621–35)Sikh militia Mughal Empire
16221623Mughal–Safavid War (1622–1623) Safavid Empire Mughal Empire
16221625War of the Vicuñas and BasquesBasquesVicuñas
16221632Second Anglo-Powhatan WarPowhatan Confederacy
16231639Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–1639) Ottoman Empire Safavid Empire
16251630Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630) Spain

Support:

16251625Zhmaylo uprising Polish–Lithuanian CommonwealthCossacks
16251625Relief of Genoa Spain

Duchy of Savoy
16261629Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629) Sweden Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
16261626Peasants' War in Upper Austria Electorate of Bavaria
Upper Austria
Peasant rebels
16271627Later Jin invasion of JoseonJoseon dynastyLater Jin
16271672Trịnh–Nguyễn WarTrịnh lords
Lê dynasty
Dutch East India Company
Nguyễn lords
16281631War of the Mantuan Succession
Part of the Thirty Years' War
Supporting the Duke of Nevers


Supporting the Duke of Guastalla



Spain
Duchy of Savoy

16301630Fedorovych uprising Polish–Lithuanian CommonwealthCossacks
c. 1630c. 1630Yemeni Expedition of the 1630sPart of the Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts Ottoman EmpireZaidis
16321634Smolensk War Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Tsardom of Russia
16331634Polish–Ottoman War (1633–1634) Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Ottoman Empire
16341638Pequot War Massachusetts Bay Colony
Plymouth Colony
Saybrook Colony
Pequot
16351635Sulyma uprising Polish–Lithuanian CommonwealthCossacks
16351654Acadian Civil WarPort Royal AdministrationSt. John Administration
Massachusetts Bay Colony
16351659Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
(from 1657)

Royalists of the British Isles (from 1657)[14]
16361637Qing invasion of JoseonQing dynastyJoseon dynasty
16371637Pavlyuk uprising Polish–Lithuanian CommonwealthCossacks
16371638Shimabara RebellionTokugawa shogunate
Dutch Empire
Roman Catholics and rōnin rebels
16381638Ostryanyn uprising Polish–Lithuanian CommonwealthCossacks
16391639Revolt of the va-nu-piedsTax Resisters
16391639First Bishops' War
Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Scottish Covenanters Scottish Royalists
16401640Second Bishops' War
Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Scottish Covenanters Scottish Royalists
16401659Reapers' War Spain Catalan Republic
16401668Portuguese Restoration War
Supported by:

(after 1661)
Spain
16411653Irish Confederate Wars
Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Parliamentarians Irish Catholic Confederation

English and Scottish Royalists
16411644First War of CastroBarberini Pope Urban VIII and Pamphili
Pope Innocent X their papal armies and relatives.
The Farnese Dukes of Parma
16421646First English Civil War
Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Parliaments of England and Scotland English and Scottish Royalists
16431644Cambodian–Dutch War Cambodia Dutch East India Company
16431645Torstenson War
Part of the Thirty Years' War
Sweden

16431645Kieft's WarLenape New Netherland
16431756Kazakh-Dzungar WarsDzungar Khanate
16441646Third Anglo-Powhatan WarPowhatan Confederacy
16441674Char Bouba warMaqil Arab tribesSanhadja Berber tribes
16441651Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Scottish Covenanters Scottish Royalists
Irish Catholic Confederate
16451669Cretan War (1645–1669) Ottoman Empire
Barbary States

Knights of Malta


Maniots
16461647Mughal invasion of Central AsiaKhanate of Bukhara Mughal Empire
16481648Atmeydanı incident Ottoman EmpireSipahi Corps
16481648Moscow uprising of 1648 Tsardom of RussiaRioters
16481657Khmelnytsky Uprising Zaporozhian Cossacks
Crimean Tatars (1649–1654, 1656–1657)
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Crimean Tatars (1654–1656)
16481649First FrondeParlements (1648–1649)
Princes of the Blood (1650–1653)
16481649Second English Civil War
Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Parliamentary forces Royalist forces
16491651Third English Civil War
Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Parliamentarians Royalists
Scottish Covenanters
16491653Mughal–Safavid War Mughal Empire Safavid Empire
16491653Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
English Parliamentarian New Model Army,
Protestant colonists
Irish Catholic Confederation,
English Royalists
16491649Second War of Castro Pope Innocent X and his papal army. Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma
16501653Second FrondeParlements (1648–1649)
Princes of the Blood (1650–1653)
16511651Düsseldorf Cow War Margraviate of Brandenburg Palatinate-Neuburg
16511651Kostka-Napierski uprising Polish–Lithuanian CommonwealthPolish peasants
16511651Keian Uprising Tokugawa ShogunateRonin
16511653Russo-Persian War (1651–1653) Safavid dynasty
16511986Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War Isles of Scilly Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
16521652Guo Huaiyi rebellion Dutch East India Company
Aboriginal Taiwanese
Peasant rebels
16521654First Anglo-Dutch War
16521689Russian–Manchu border conflictsQing dynasty
Joseon dynasty
Tsardom of Russia
Cossacks
16531653Swiss peasant war of 1653City governments' troops
Zürich
Thurgau
Uri
Peasant forces from
16531653Morning Star rebellion SwedenSwedish Peasants
16541654First Swedish War on Bremen Sweden
16541667Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) Tsardom of Russia
Ukrainian Cossacks
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Crimean Khanate
16541660Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)
(1657–59)
Habsburg Spain
Cavalier
16551655Peach WarLenape and allied tribes New Netherland
16551656Varaždin rebellion (1665–1666)Habsburg monarchyFrontiersmen
16551660Second Northern War Sweden
Brandenburg-Prussia (1656–57)
Principality of Transylvania
Ukrainian Cossacks (1657)[15]
Grand Duchy of Lithuania


Poland–Lithuania


Tsardom of Russia (1656–58)
Crimean Khanate
Brandenburg-Prussia (1655–56, 1657–60)
16551690Savoyard–Waldensian warsDuchy of SavoyWaldensians
16561656Çınar incidentRebellious soldiers Ottoman Empire
16561658Russo-Swedish War (1656–1658)
Part of the Second Northern War
Sweden Tsardom of Russia
16571658Dano-Swedish War (1657–1658)
Part of the Second Northern War
Sweden
16581660Dano-Swedish War (1658–1660)
Part of the Second Northern War


Brandenburg-Prussia
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Sweden
16581667Druze power struggle (1658–1667) Ottoman EmpireMa'ani Druze Rebels
16591659Bakhtrioni uprisingKingdom of Kakheti Safavid Empire
16601673Brunei Civil WarSultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin's ForcesSultan Muhyiddin's Forces
16611662Siege of Fort Zeelandia Koxinga's Ming Loyalists Dutch East India Company
16621662Copper Riot Tsardom of RussiaRioters
16621664Bashkir rebellion (1662–1664) Tsardom of RussiaBashkir rebels
16621665Burmese–Siamese War (1662–1664)Burma Siam
16631664Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664) Ottoman EmpireLeague of the Rhine
16651666Lubomirski's rebellion Polish–Lithuanian CommonwealthPolish Nobility
16651667Second Anglo-Dutch War

16651709Kongo Civil WarHouse of KinlazaHouse of Kimpanzu
16661666Second Swedish War on Bremen Sweden
Electorate of Cologne
Brunswick-Lüneburg (Celle)

Electorate of Brandenburg
16661671Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671) Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Crimean Khanate
Zaporozhian Cossacks
Ottoman Empire
16671668War of Devolution
Triple Alliance




Sweden

1667 (or 1670)1671Stepan Razin rebellionRussian peasants
16671675AngeletsTax Resisters
16681676Solovetsky Monastery uprisingOld Believers
16691672Shakushain's revolt Tokugawa shogunateAinu Rebels
16721673Second Genoese–Savoyard War
Spain
Duchy of Savoy
16721676Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676) Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
Principality of Moldavia
Cossack Hetmanate (Doroshenko's faction)
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
(in 1673)
16721678Franco-Dutch War


Bishopric of Münster
Archbishopric of Cologne


Spain
Electorate of Brandenburg
16721674Third Anglo-Dutch War
Part of the Franco-Dutch War


16731681Revolt of the Three FeudatoriesQing dynastyThree Feudatories
Kingdom of Tungning
16741681Trunajaya rebellion Mataram Sultanate
Dutch East India Company
Rebel forces
Makassarese itinerant fighters
16751675Revolt of the papier timbréTax Resisters
16751679Scanian War
Part of the Franco-Dutch War
Sweden


Brandenburg
16751678King Philip's War New England Confederation
Mohegan
Pequots
Wampanoag
Nipmuc
Podunk
Narragansett
Nashaway
16751705Husainid dynastyMuradid dynasty
16761681Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
Cossack Hetmanate of Ivan Samoylovych
16781680Dzungar conquest of AltishahrDzungar Khanate
Afāqi Naqshbandi Sufi Khojas
Turfan Khanate
Kumul Khanate
Chagatai Khanate (Yarkent Khanate)
Isḥāqi Naqshbandi Sufi Khojas
16791707Rajput War (1679–1707) Kingdom of Marwar Mughal Empire
16791684Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal WarTibetLadakh
Mughal Empire
16801680Pueblo RevoltPuebloans
16801707Mughal–Maratha Wars Maratha Empire Mughal Empire
16831699Great Turkish War Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
16831699Polish–Ottoman War (1683–1699)
Part of the Great Turkish War
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Allied Holy League forces
Ottoman Empire
16831684War of the Reunions Spanish Empire

16841699Morean War
Part of the Great Turkish War

Knights of Malta
Duchy of Savoy

Knights of St. Stephen
Himariotes
Maniots
Other Greek rebels
Ottoman Empire
16851685Monmouth Rebellion Duke of Monmouth
16861686Second Tarnovo Uprising Ottoman EmpireBulgarian rebels
16861690Child's War Mughal Empire English East India Company
16861700Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
Habsburg Monarchy
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Cossack Hetmanate
Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
16871687Siamese–English War Siam
16871689Revolt of the BarretinasCatalan Rebels
16871689Crimean campaigns Crimean Khanate
Ottoman Empire
16871758Dzungar–Qing WarsDzungar Khanate
16881688Chiprovtsi uprising Ottoman EmpireChristian rebels
16881697Nine Years' WarGrand Alliance





Spain
Piedmont-Savoy
Sweden (until 1691)

16891689Karposh's rebellion Ottoman EmpireMacedonian rebels
16891697King William's War
Part of the Nine Years' War

New France
Wabanaki Confederacy

English America
Iroquois Confederacy
16891691Williamite War in Ireland
Part of the Nine Years' War
Williamites:



Protestant colonists
and mercenaries from various countries
Irish Jacobites
16891692Scottish Jacobite rising Scottish Jacobite
16931693Second BrotherhoodAgermanats
16941700Komenda Wars Dutch West India Company Royal African Company
16951696Azov campaigns Tsardom of Russia Ottoman Empire
16981698Streltsy uprising Tsardom of RussiaStreltsy
16991699Arena MassacreAmerindians
16991700Darien scheme
16991702Maghrebi war (1699-1702) Deylik of Algiers Beylik of Tunis
Sultanate of Morocco
Pashalik of Tripoli

1700–1799

StartFinishName of ConflictBelligerents
Victorious party (if applicable)Defeated party (if applicable)
17001721Great Northern War Tsardom of Russia


(1700, 1709–20)

(1700–06, 1709–)
Poland–Lithuania
(1700–04, 1709–)---- (1715–20)
(1715–19)

(1717–19)

Swedish Empire

---- Poland–Lithuania (1704–09)
Ottoman Empire (1710–14)
Cossack Hetmanate (1708–09)
(1700)
(1719–21)
(1700)
Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1700)

17011701Battle of DartsedoKhoshut Khanate
17011714War of the Spanish Succession 20px Holy Roman Empire:
17021713Queen Anne's War
Part of the War of the Spanish Succession
[17]

Wabanaki Confederacy
Caughnawaga Mohawk
Choctaw

Apalachee
Natchez

17021715Camisard RebellionHuguenot Rebels
17031704Ottoman invasion of western Georgia (1703) Ottoman Empire Kingdom of Imereti
Principality of Guria
Principality of Mingrelia
17031705Naqib al-Ashraf revolt Ottoman Empire Janissaries
17031711Rákóczi's War of Independence Austria Kurucs (Kingdom of Hungary)
17041704Kuridža's RebellionOrthodox peasants
17041706Civil war in Poland (1704–1706) Part of the Great North War Warsaw Confederation Sandomierz Confederation
17041708First Javanese War of Succession Mataram Sultanate
17041711Bashkir Uprising (1704–1711)Bashkir rebels
17051706Bavarian People's Uprising Austria Bavarian peasants
17071707Mughal war of succession (1707) Faction of Bahadur Shah I Faction of Muhammad Azam Shah
Faction of Muhammad Kam Bakhsh
17071708Bulavin RebellionPeasants
17071709War of the Emboabas
Portuguese settlers
Early Brazilian settlers
Bandeirantes Paulistas
17081708 Kabardia Crimean Khanate
Ottoman Empire
17081709 Austria
17091722Hotaki–Safavid War Hotak dynasty Safavid dynasty
17101711Pruth River Campaign Ottoman Empire

Swedish Empire
Cossack Hetmanate
Zaporizhian Sich

Tsardom of Russia
Cossack Hetmanate
17111711Cary's Rebellion Province of CarolinaParty of Edward Hyde
171117111711 Karamanli coup Party of Ahmed Karamanli Ottoman Tripolitania
17111711Battle of Ain Dara Shihab dynasty
Jumblatt clan of Chouf
Talhuq clan of Gharb
Nakad clan of Manasif
Imad clan of Arqub
Abd al-Malik clan of Jurd
Abu'l Lama clan of Matn
Khazen clan of Keserwan
Alam al-Din clan
Arslan clan of Gharb
Sawaf clan of Matn
17111715Tuscarora War Colonial militia of North Carolina
Colonial militia of South Carolina
Yamasee
Northern Tuscarora
Apalachee

Cherokee

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Deaths in conflicts by source . 2023-04-27 . Our World in Data.
  2. Book: The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-islamic Times to the First World War. Holt, P.M.. Lambton, A.K.S.. Lewis, B.. 1978. 2. Cambridge University Press. 9780521291354. 328. 2014-12-02.
  3. The Ottoman Empire and early modern Europe by Daniel Goffman, p.111 https://books.google.com/books?id=3uJzjatjTL4C&pg=PA111
  4. https://books.google.com/books?id=epaMx7jSZjIC&pg=PA38 Firearms of the Islamic world, p.38
  5. https://books.google.com/books?id=4AuJvd2Tyt8C&pg=PA328 The Cambridge History of Islam, p.328
  6. E. Liptai: Magyarország hadtörténete (1), Zrínyi Katonai Kiadó 1984. ; 208. p.
  7. Book: Csorba, Csaba . János Estók . Konrád Salamon. Magyarország Képes Története. Hungarian Book-Club. Budapest . 1998. 963-548-961-7. 62.-64. p.
  8. At war with Spain 1625–30 (and France 1627–29).
  9. "into line with army of Gabriel Bethlen in 1620." Ágnes Várkonyi: Age of the Reforms, Magyar Könyvklub publisher, 1999.
    • "The Imperial standard has, on a yellow ground, the black double-headed eagle, on the breast and wings of which are imposed shields bearing the arms of the provinces of the empire . The flag is bordered all round, the border being composed of equal-sided triangles with their apices alternately inwards and outwards, those with their apices pointing inwards being alternately yellow and white, the others alternately scarlet and black"
    • "The imperial banner was a golden yellow cloth...bearing a black eagle...The double-headed eagle was finally established by Sigismund as regent..."
  10. Ervin Liptai: Military history of Hungary, Zrínyi Military Publisher, 1985.
  11. [:hu:Huszár#A magyar huszár a 16-17. században|Hussar (Huszár)]
  12. Denmark fought Sweden and the Dutch Republic in the Torstenson War
  13. [Lord Wentworth's Regiment]
  14. Hrushevsky (2003), pp. 327ff.
  15. The Acts of Union of 1707 united the crowns of England and Scotland, forming the Kingdom of Great Britain. For much of the war, Scottish units were under Dutch pay and operated as part of the army of the Dutch Republic.
  16. In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified as the Kingdom of Great Britain, sharing a single Parliament at Westminster under the Act of Union 1707. After this, Scottish troops joined their English counterparts in all colonial wars.