List of universities in Europe founded after 1945 explained

This list of modern universities in Europe since 1945 comprises all universities which have been founded in Europe since the end of World War II.

No universities were established in Switzerland and Malta during this period.

List

The list is sorted alphabetically.

Albania

Founded	City	University
1957^[1]	Tirana	University of Tirana
1991	Tirana	Polytechnic University of Tirana

Austria

Founded	City	University
1962	Salzburg	University of Salzburg
1962/6	Linz	Johannes Kepler University Linz
1970		Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt
1973		University of Art and Design Linz

Belarus

Founded	City	University
1945	Brest	A.S. Pushkin Brest State University
1951		Grodno State Agrarian University
1961		Francysk Skaryna Homiel State University
1978		Hrodna State University
1992		Belarusian State Academy of Music
1992		Belarusian State Agricultural Academy
1993		Belarusian State Technological University
1993		Polotsk State University
1994		Maxim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University
1994		Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine

Belgium

Founded	City	University
1965
1965
1965
1968		Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
1968	Louvain-la-Neuve	Université catholique de Louvain
1969		Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis
1969		Université Libre de Bruxelles
1969		Vrije Universiteit Brussel
1991		Hasselt University
2003		University of Antwerp
2007		Hogeschool-Universiteit Brussel
2007	Mons	University of Mons

Bosnia-Herzegovina

Founded	City	University
1949		University of Sarajevo
1975^[2]		University of Banja Luka
1976		University of Tuzla
1977^[3]		University Džemal Bijedić of Mostar
1992^[4]		University of East Sarajevo
1992		University of Mostar
1997^[5]		University of Bihać
2000^[6]		University of Zenica

Bulgaria

Founded	City	University
1971	Veliko Tarnovo	Veliko Tarnovo University
1972	Plovdiv	Plovdiv University
1995	Bourgas	Prof. Dr. Assen Zlatarov University
1995	Gabrovo	Technical University of Gabrovo
1995	Pleven	Medical University Pleven
1995	Sofia	Sofia Medical University
1995	Sofia	Technical University of Sofia
1995	Sofia	Agricultural University
1995	Varna	Medical University of Varna

Croatia

Founded	City	University
1973		University of Rijeka
1974	Split	University of Split
1975		University of Osijek
2002^[7]		University of Zadar
2003^[8]		University of Dubrovnik
2006^[9]		Juraj Dobrila University of Pula

Cyprus

Founded	City	University
1989		University of Cyprus
2002		Open University of Cyprus
2004		Cyprus University of Technology
2007		University of Nicosia
2007		European University Cyprus
2007		Frederick University
2007		Neapolis University Paphos

Czech Republic

Founded	City	University
1945/6		Academy of Performing Arts in Prague
1946		Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague
1947		Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts
1950		University of Pardubice
1952		Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
1952		Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague
1953		University of Economics, Prague
1991	České Budějovice	University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice
1991		University of Ostrava
1991		Silesian University (Opava)
1991		University of West Bohemia
1991		Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem
1994		Technical University of Liberec

Denmark

Founded	City	University
1966		Odense University
1972		Roskilde University
1974		Aalborg University

Estonia

Founded	City	University
1951	Tartu	Estonian University of Life Sciences
1991	Tallinn	University Nord

Finland

Founded	City	University
1950	Turku	Turku School of Economics
1958	Oulu	University of Oulu
1966	Tampere	University of Tampere
1966	Jyväskylä	University of Jyväskylä
1966/9	Lappeenranta	Lappeenranta University of Technology
1972	Tampere	Tampere University of Technology
1977	Vaasa	University of Vaasa
1979	Rovaniemi	University of Lapland
1982	Helsinki	Sibelius Academy
1983	Helsinki	Aalto University School of Art and Design
1984	Joensuu	University of Joensuu
1984	Kuopio	University of Kuopio
1987	Helsinki	Theatre Academy (Finland)
1993	Helsinki	Finnish National Defence University

France

Founded	City	University
1964	Villeurbanne
1965	Paris
1968	Lille	Hautes études d'ingénieur
1970		University of Picardie Jules Verne
1970		Bordeaux I
1970	Bordeaux	Bordeaux II (Victor Segalen)
1970		Bordeaux III (Michel de Montaigne)
1970	Brest	University of Western Brittany
1970	Caen	University of Caen Lower Normandy
1970		Clermont-Ferrand I (Auvergne)
1970	Clermont-Ferrand	Clermont-Ferrand II (Blaise Pascal)
1970	Dijon	University of Burgundy
1970	Grenoble	Grenoble I (Joseph Fourier)
1970	Grenoble	Grenoble II (Sciences Po Grenoble)
1970		Grenoble III (Stendhal)
1970	Villeneuve d'Ascq	Lille I (Science and Technology)
1970	Lille	Lille II (Health and Law)
1970	Villeneuve d'Ascq	Lille III (Charles de Gaulle)
1970		University of Limoges
1970		Lyon I (Claude Bernard)
1970	Lyon	Lyon II (Lumière)
1970^[10]		Aix-Marseille I (Provence)
1970		Montpellier I
1970		Montpellier II (Sciences and Techniques)
1970		Montpellier III (Paul Valéry)
1970	Nancy	Nancy I (Henri Poincaré)
1970		Nancy II
1970		School of architecture of Nancy
1970		University of Orléans
1970	Paris	Pantheon-Sorbonne University
1970	Paris	Panthéon-Assas University
1970	Paris	Paris III (Sorbonne Nouvelle)
1970		Paris-Sorbonne University
1970		Paris V (Paris Descartes)
1970		Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University
1970		Paris VII (Paris Diderot)
1970		Paris VIII (Vincennes in Saint-Denis)
1970		Paris IX (Paris Dauphine)
1970		Paris X (West Paris)
1970		Paris XI (South Paris)
1970		Paris XII (East Paris)
1970		Paris XIII (North Paris)
1970		University of Pau and Pays de l'Adour
1970		University of Poitiers
1970		University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne
1970		Rennes I
1970		Rennes II (Haute-Bretagne)
1970	Rouen	University of Rouen
1970	Saint-Étienne	Jean Monnet University
1970		Strasbourg I (Louis Pasteur)
1970		Strasbourg II (Marc Bloch)
1970		Strasbourg III (Robert Schuman)
1970		Toulouse I (Capitole)
1970		Toulouse II (Le Mirail)
1970		Toulouse III (Paul Sabatier)
1970
1971		University of Nice Sophia Antipolis
1972		University of Angers
1972		University of Technology of Compiègne
1973		Aix-Marseille II (Mediterranean)
1973		Aix-Marseille III (Paul Cézanne)
1973		Lyon III (Jean Moulin)
1975/61		University of Corsica Pascal Paoli
1975		Upper Alsace University
1976	Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy	National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine
1976	Nantes	University of Nantes
1976	Valenciennes	University of Valenciennes and Hainaut-Cambresis
1978	Le Mans	University of Maine (France)
1978	Perpignan	University of Perpignan Via Domitia
1979	Chambéry	University of Savoy
1979	Toulon	University of the South, Toulon-Var
1984	Toulouse	National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse
1991	Nantes	École centrale de Nantes
2009	Strasbourg	University of Strasbourg
2012^[11]	Marseille	Aix-Marseille University
2018	Lille	University of Lille

Georgia

Founded	City	University
1990	Tbilisi	Georgian Technical University
1991	Tbilisi	Georgian State Agrarian University
1992	Tbilisi	AIETI Medical School

Germany

Founded	City	University
1946	Mainz	Johannes Gutenberg University
1946	Berlin	Technische Universität Berlin
1947	Speyer	German University of Administrative Sciences
1948	Saarbrücken	Saarland University
1948	Berlin	Free University of Berlin
1948	Hamburg	Hochschule of Economics and Politics
1953	Ilmenau	Technical Hochschule
1962/5	Bochum	Ruhr University Bochum
1962/6	Regensburg	University of Regensburg
1962/8	Dortmund	University of Dortmund
1963/8	Hanover	Hannover Medical School
1965	Düsseldorf	University of Düsseldorf
1966	Konstanz	University of Konstanz
1967	Ulm	University of Ulm
1967	Hohenheim	University of Hohenheim
1967	Mannheim	University of Mannheim
1969	Bielefeld	University of Bielefeld
1970		University of Augsburg
1970	Trier - Kaiserslautern	University of Trier and Kaiserslautern University of Technology
1970		German Sport University Cologne
1971		University of Bremen
1971		University of Kassel
1972/5		University of Bayreuth
1972/5		University of Bamberg
1972/5		Gerhard Mercator University
1972/5		University of Essen
1972/5		University of the German Federal Armed Forces Hamburg
1972/5		University of Paderborn
1972/5		University of Siegen
1972/5		Bergische Universität Wuppertal
1973		Bundeswehr University Munich
1973		Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg
1973/4		University of Osnabrück
1973/8		University of Passau
1973/8		University of Vechta
1974		FernUniversität Hagen
1978	Hamburg-Harburg	Hamburg University of Technology
1978		University of Hildesheim
1980		Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt
1985		Graduate School for Computing in Medicine and Life Sciences
1986		Chemnitz University of Technology
1989		University of Lüneburg
1990	Koblenz - Landau	University of Koblenz and Landau
1991		Brandenburg Technical University
1991	Frankfurt (Oder)
1991		University of Potsdam
1993		Otto von Guericke University
1994		University of Flensburg

Greece

Founded	City	University
1964		University of Patras
1970
1973		Democritus University of Thrace
1973		University of Crete
1977		Technical University
1984		Ionian University
1984		University of the Aegean
1984		University of Thessaly
1989		University of Piraeus
1989		Harokopia University
1989

Hungary

Founded	City	University
1949
1949		Technical University of Heavy Industry
1951		Semmelweis University
1951		University of Veszprém
1952		University of Agriculture
1953		University of Horticulture
1962		University of Forestry
1970		University of Agriculture
1970	Keszthely	University of Agriculture
1971	Budapest	Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design
1990	Budapest	Budapest University of Economics
1993	Budapest	Pázmány Péter Catholic University

Iceland

Founded	City	University
1971	Reykjavík	Iceland University of Education
1987	Akureyri	University of Akureyri
1989	Bifrost	School of Business

Ireland

Founded	City	University
1957	Dublin	Institute of Public Administration (Ireland)
1968	Dublin	Milltown Institute of Theology and Philosophy
1970	Athlone	Athlone Institute of Technology
1970	Carlow	Institute of Technology, Carlow
1971	Sligo	Institute of Technology, Sligo
1977	Tralee	Institute of Technology, Tralee
1978	Cork	Cork Institute of Technology
1989	Dublin	Dublin City University
1989	Limerick	University of Limerick
1992	Dublin	Dublin Institute of Technology
1992	Limerick	Limerick Institute of Technology

Italy

Founded	City	University
1967		University of Lecce
1967^[12] ^[13] ^[14] ^[15] ^[16]	Reggio di Calabria	"Mediterranea" University of Reggio
1968	Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza)	University of Calabria
1959	Ancona	Polytechnic University of the Marches
1977	Rome	Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli
1978	Udine	University of Udine
1979	Cassino	University of Cassino
1979	Viterbo	Tuscia University
1981	Potenza	University of Basilicata
1982	Rome	University of Rome Tor Vergata
1982		University of Brescia
1982		University of Molise
1960	Chieti–Pescara	D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara
1982	L'Aquila	University of L'Aquila
1982	Trento	University of Trento
1982	Verona	University of Verona
1987	Pisa	Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
1990	Bari	Polytechnic University of Bari
1990	Bergamo	University of Bergamo
1991	Castellanza	University Carlo Cattaneo
1991	Naples	Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli
1991	Rome	Università Campus Bio-Medico
1992	Rome	University of Rome III
1993	Teramo	University of Teramo

Latvia

Founded	City	University
1954	Liepāja	Liepāja Academy of Pedagogy
1990	Riga	Latvian Academy of Culture
1991	Jelgava	Latvian University of Agriculture
1999	Riga	Transport and Telecommunication Institute

Lithuania

Founded	City	University
1945	Kaunas	Lithuanian National Institute of Physical Education
1950	Kaunas	Kaunas Medical Institute
1950	Kaunas	Polytechnic Institute
1991	Klaipėda	University of Klaipėda
1994	Vilnius	Vilnius Gediminas Technical University

Northern Macedonia

Founded	City	University
1949	Skopje	Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje
1979	Bitola	St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola

Moldavia

Founded	City	University
1992	Chişinău	Free International University of Moldavia
1993	Chişinău	Technical University of Moldova

Netherlands

Founded	City	University
1946	Breukelen	Nyenrode Business Universiteit
1956	Eindhoven	Eindhoven University of Technology
1961	Enschede	University of Twente
1975	Maastricht	Maastricht University
1982/4	Heerlen	Open University (Netherlands)
1989	Utrecht	University of Humanistic Studies

Norway

Founded	City	University
1946		University of Bergen
1968/72		University of Tromsø
1996		Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Poland

Founded	City	University
1944/5	Lublin	Maria Curie-Sklodowska University
1945/6	Łódź	University of Łódź
1946	Toruń	Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
1968	Katowice	Silesian University
1970	Gdańsk	University of Gdańsk
1984/5	Szczecin	University of Szczecin
1994	Opole	Opole University

Portugal

Founded	City	University
1973	Lisbon	Nova University Lisbon
1973	Aveiro	University of Aveiro
1973	Braga	University of Minho
1979	Évora	University of Évora
1979	Covilhã	University of Beira Interior
1979	Faro	University of the Algarve
1986	Vila Real	University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro

Romania

Founded	City	University
1948	Timișoara	Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine
1962	Timișoara	West University of Timișoara
1965	Bucharest	Politehnica University of Bucharest
1947	Craiova	University of Craiova
1971	Brașov	Transylvania University of Brașov
1974		University 'Dunarea de Jos' din Galați
1989	Bucharest	Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
1991	Petrosani	Technical University
1992	Bucharest	National Academy of Physical Education and Sport
1992		Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy
1992	Cluj-Napoca	Technical University of Cluj-Napoca
1994	Bucharest	Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest

Russia

The following list also includes Russian universities in the Asian part of the country.

Founded	City	University
1951		Russian State Open Technical University of Railway Communication
1957	Ufa	Bashkir State University
1957	Mahachkala	Dagestan State University
1957	Nalchik	Kabardino-Balkarian State University
1957	Saransk	Mordovian State University
1958	Vladimir	Vladimir State University
1959	Moscow	Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
1959	Briansk	Briansk State Engineering Academy
1967	Cheboksary	Chuvash State University
1969	Krasnoyarsk	Krasnoyarsk State University
1969	Vladikavkaz	North Ossetian State University
1970	Belgorod	Belgorod State Technical University
1970	Krasnodar	Kuban State University
1972	Kemerovo	Kemerovo Technological Institute of Food Industry
1972	Yoshkar-Ola	Mari State University
1973		Altai State University
1973		Kuban State University of Technology
1973	Tyumen	Tyumen State University
1974	Ivanovo	Ivanovo State University
1974	Kemerovo	Kemerovo State University
1974	Omsk	Omsk State University
1974	Izhevsk	Udmurt State University
1976	Chelyabinsk	Chelyabinsk State University
1980	Volgograd	Volgograd State University
1981	Novosibirsk	Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics
1982		Krasnoyarsk State Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering
1984	Ryazan	Ryazan State Pedagogical University
1988	Moscow	Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
1989	Moscow	Moscow State Pedagogical University
1989	Samara	Samara State University
1989	Moscow	Moscow Medical Academy
1990	Krasnoyarsk	Krasnoyarsk State Technical University
1991	Saint Petersburg	Herzen State Pedagogical University
1991	Moscow	International Independent Ecological and Political University
1991	Moscow	International University in Moscow
1991	Moscow	Moscow State Social University
1991	Moscow	Russian Law Academy
1991	Novosibirsk	Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
1991	Saint Petersburg	Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University
1991	Saint Petersburg	St. Petersburg State Mining Institute
1991	Tomsk	Tomsk Polytechnic University
1992	Moscow	International Institute of Marketing and Management
1992	Moscow	Moscow Power Engineering Institute
1992	Moscow	Moscow State Automobile and Highway Engineering Institute
1992	Moscow	Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics
1992		Russian State Academy of Physical Education
1992	Novosibirsk	Novosibirsk State Technical University
1992	Saint Petersburg	Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University
1992	Samara	Samara State Aerospace University
1992	Saratov	Saratov State Technical University
1992	Tomsk	Siberian State Medical University
1992	Tula	Tula State Technical University
1992	Ekaterinburg	Ural State Academy of Law
1992	Volgograd	Volgograd State Pedagogical University
1992	Ivanovo	Ivanovo State University of Power Engineering
1992	Izhevsk	Izhevsk State Technical University
1993	Irkutsk	Irkutsk State Technical University
1992	Kursk	Kursk State Medical University
1992	Maykop	Maykop State Technological Institute
1993	Moscow	Moscow State University of Forestry Engineering
1993	Moscow	Moscow State Academy of Law
1993	Moscow	Moscow State Institute of Electronics and Mathematics
1993	Moscow	Moscow State University of Railway Engineering
1993	Omsk	Omsk State Pedagogical University
1993	Ryazan	Ryazan State Radio Engineering Academy
1993	Rostov-on-Don	Rostov State Pedagogical University
1993	Samara	Samara State Medical University
1993	Tambov	Tambov State Technical University
1993	Volgograd	Volgograd State University of Medicine
1994	Ekaterinburg	Ural State Academy of Mining and Geology
1994	Krasnoyarsk	Krasnoyarsk State Medical Academy
1994	Rybinsk	Rybinsk State Academy of Aviation Technology
1994	Saint Petersburg	Saint Petersburg State Medical Academy
1994	Stavropol	Stavropol State Medical Academy
1994	Tambov	Tambov State University
1994	Ufa	Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
1994	Ulyanovsk	Ulyanovsk State Technical University
1994	Kirov	Vyatka State University
1994	Voronezh	Voronezh State Academy of Forestry Engineering
1994	Voronezh	Voronezh State Academy of Technology
1994	Voronezh	Voronezh State Medical Academy
1995	Groznyj	Chechen State University
1995	Kirov	Vyatka State Humanitarian University
1995	Kostroma	University of Technology
1995	Kurgan	Kurgan State University
1995	Yoshkar-Ola	Mari State Technical University
1995	Ussuriysk	Primorsky State Academy of Agriculture
1995	Ulan-Ude	Buryat State Academy of Agriculture
1995	Ulan-Ude	Buryat State University
1999	Moscow	Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

Serbia

Founded	City	University
1960		University of Novi Sad
1965	Niš	University of Niš
1970		University of Pristina
1973		University of Arts in Belgrade
1977		University of Kragujevac
2006^[17]		State University of Novi Pazar

Slovakia

Founded	City	University
1949		Academy of Fine Arts and Design in Bratislava
1949	Bratislava	Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava
1949	Košice	University of Veterinary Medicine in Košice
1952	Nitra	Slovak University of Agriculture
1952	Trnava	University of Trnava
1952	Zvolen	University of Technology in Zvolen
1952	Košice	Technical University of Košice
1953	Žilina	University of Žilina
1959	Košice	Pavol Jozef Safarik University
1973	Liptovský Mikuláš	General Milan Rastislav Štefánik Armed Forces Academy
1990	Trenčín	City University of Seattle (Vysoká Škola Manažmentu)
1992	Bratislava	Police Academy in Bratislava
1992	Banská Bystrica	Matej Bel University
1992	Trenčín	Alexander Dubček University of Trenčín

Spain

Founded	City	University
1945	El Escorial	Royal College of Higher Education Maria Cristina
1960	Madrid	Comillas Pontifical University
1962	Pamplona	University of Navarre
1963	Bilbao	University of Deusto
1968	Barcelona	Autonomous University of Barcelona
1968/1980	Bilbao	University of the Basque Country
1968	Badajoz	University of Extremadura
1968	Madrid	Autonomous University of Madrid
1971	Madrid	Technical University of Madrid
1972	Córdoba	University of Córdoba
1971	Madrid	National University of Distance Education
1971	Málaga	University of Málaga
1971	Santander	University of Cantabria
1971	Valencia	Polytechnic University of Valencia
1973	Barcelona	Polytechnic University of Catalonia
1977	Alcalá de Henares	University of Alcalá
1978	Alicante	University of Alicante
1978	Palma de Mallorca	University of the Balearic Islands
1979	Cádiz	University of Cádiz
1979	Las Palmas	Polytechnic of the Canary Islands
1979	León	University of León
1982		University of Castile-La Mancha
1987		Universidad Pública de Navarra
1989		Charles III University of Madrid
1989		University of Vigo
1989		University of A Coruña
1990		Pompeu Fabra University
1991		Ramon Llull University
1991	Castelló de la Plana	James I University
1992		University of Lleida
1992		Rovira i Virgili University
1993		University of Jaén
1993		CEU San Pablo University
1994		International University of Andalusia
1995		University San Antonio de Nebrija
1995	Madrid	European University of Madrid

Sweden

Founded	City	University
1954		University of Gothenburg
1960		Stockholm University
1965		Umeå University
1973		Linköping University
1999^[18]		Örebro University

Turkey

The campuses of the universities of Istanbul may be located on both sides of the Bosporus.

Founded	City	University
1955	Istanbul	Boğaziçi University
1982	Istanbul	Marmara University
1982	Istanbul	Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University
1982		Trakya University
1982	Istanbul	Yıldız Technical University
1992	Istanbul	Koç University
1993	Istanbul	Galatasaray University

Ukraine

Many of universities listed here are founded after Ukraine independence in 1991. Often those universities have much longer history, as they are created on the base of already existed institutes as a result of reforms.

Founded	City	University
1946^[19]		Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
1954		Kharkiv Institute of Fire Safety
1965	Donetsk	Donetsk National University
1989	Kyiv	Interregional Academy of Personnel Management
1992	Donetsk	Donetsk State University of Management
1993		Donetsk Technical University
1993
1993		Kharkiv National University of Radioelectronics
1993		Odesa State Polytechnic University
1993		Precarpathian 'Vasyl Stefanyk' University Ivano-Frankivsk
1994		Donbas State Mechanical Engineering Academy
1994		Kharkiv State Technical University of Construction and Architecture
1994		Khmelnitsky State University
1994		Kyiv National Linguistic University
1994		National Agricultural University of Ukraine
1994		National Technical University
1994		Odesa State Maritime University
1994		Odesa State Medical University
1994		Vinnytsia State 'M.I. Pyrogov' Memorial Medical University
1995		National Technical University of Ukraine 'Kyiv Polytechnic Institute'

United Kingdom

Founded	City	University
1948		University of Nottingham
1957		University of Leicester
1961		University of Sussex
1961		University of Essex
1962		Keele University
1963	Newcastle-upon-Tyne	University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
1963		University of York
1964		University of Kent
1964		University of Hull
1964	Lancaster	Lancaster University
1964		University of East Anglia
1964		University of Exeter
1964		University of Warwick
1966		University of Technology
1966		University of Bradford
1966		University of Surrey
1966		Loughborough University
1966		Brunel University
1966		Heriot-Watt University
1967		University of Salford
1967		University of Stirling
1967		University of Dundee
1969	Milton Keynes	Open University
1982		Bolton Institute of Higher Education
1983
1983
1990		Scottish Agricultural College
1992		Anglia Polytechnic University
1992		Bournemouth University
1992		Coventry University
1992	Kingston-upon-Thames	Kingston University
1992		Leeds Metropolitan University
1992		Liverpool John Moores University
1992	London	Middlesex University
1992		Napier University
1992	Newcastle-upon-Tyne	Northumbria University
1992		Oxford Brookes University
1992		Sheffield Hallam University
1992	London	South Bank University
1992	Stoke-on-Trent	Staffordshire University
1992		Manchester Metropolitan University
1992		University of Huddersfield
1992		University of Wolverhampton
1992
1992		University of Central Lancashire
1992	London	University of East London
1993		Cranfield University
1993		Glasgow Caledonian University

See also

• History of European research universities

Sources

• Rüegg, Walter: "Appendix: Universities Founded in Europe Between 1945 and 1995", in: Rüegg, Walter (ed.): A History of the University in Europe. Vol. IV: Universities Since 1945, Cambridge University Press, 2011,, pp. 575–594

Further reading

• Jílek, Jubor (ed.): "Historical Compendium of European Universities/Répertoire Historique des Universités Européennes", Standing Conference of Rectors, Presidents and Vice-Chancellors of the European Universities (CRE), Geneva 1984
• Ridder-Symoens, Hilde de (ed.): A History of the University in Europe. Vol. I: Universities in the Middle Ages, Cambridge University Press, 1992,
• Ridder-Symoens, Hilde de (ed.): A History of the University in Europe. Vol. II: Universities in Early Modern Europe (1500–1800), Cambridge University Press, 1996,
• Rüegg, Walter (ed.): A History of the University in Europe. Vol. III: Universities in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries (1800–1945), Cambridge University Press, 2004,

Notes and References

1. Rüegg 2011, pp. 575–594
2. Web site: Универзитет у Бањој Луци | О Универзитету . 2012-06-17 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120729174038/http://www.unibl.org/sr/stranica/O-Univerzitetu/7 . 2012-07-29 .
3. Web site: Univerzitet "Džemal Bijedić" u Mostaru. 2012-06-17. 2012-06-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20120607055447/http://www.unmo.ba/univerzitet.aspx. live.
4. Web site: Историјат -. 2012-06-17. 2012-06-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20120621021846/http://www.ues.rs.ba/lat/univerzitet/o-univerzitetu/istorijat. live.
5. Web site: University of Bihać > About University . www.unbi.ba . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090429231939/http://www.unbi.ba/eng/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=56&Itemid=28 . 2009-04-29.
6. Web site: Univerzitet u Zenici. 2012-06-17. 2012-05-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20120521023538/http://www.unze.ba/ba/historija.htm. live.
7. Web site: O nama. 2012-06-17. 2015-06-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20150615023030/http://www.unizd.hr/Onama/tabid/55/Default.aspx. live.
8. Web site: Sveučilište u Dubrovniku . www.unidu.hr . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111028164748/http://www.unidu.hr/obavijest.php?idizbornik=15 . 2011-10-28.
9. Web site: UNIPU: Povijest . 2012-06-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121016085450/http://unipu.hr/index.php?id=139 . 2012-10-16 . dead .
10. The University of Aix-Marseille I, the University of Aix-Marseille II and the University of Aix-Marseille III merged on 1 January 2012 by décret n° 2011-1010 24 August 2011 forming Aix-Marseille University
11. Web site: Présentation de l'université . Aix-Marseille University . 31 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130329061547/http://www.univ-amu.fr/presentation-luniversite . 29 March 2013 . dead .
12. Web site: Università degli Studi Mediterranea - Storia . 2022-12-10 . 2022-12-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221210151222/https://www.unirc.it/ateneo/storia.php . live .
13. Web site: Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria . 2022-12-10 . 2022-12-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221210151222/https://www.almalaurea.it/gli-atenei/universita-mediterranea-di-reggio-calabria#:~:text=L%27Universit%C3%A0%20Mediterranea%20di%20Reggio,presenti%20in%20AlmaLaurea%20sono%2013.842 . live .
14. Web site: Architettura a Reggio, si festeggiano i 50 anni con una cerimonia alla Mediterranea . 5 December 2017 . 10 December 2022 . 10 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221210151222/https://www.citynow.it/architettura-reggio-si-festeggiano-50-anni-cerimonia-alla-mediterranea-2/ . live .
15. Renato G. Laganà La Facoltà di Architettura Centro Stampa d'Ateneo, 2018
16. L'Avvenire di Calabria magazine, 21 Oct 1967, and several other Calabrian newspapers, 1967-1968
17. Web site: Drzavni Univerzitet U Novom Pazaru . 2012-06-17 . 2012-07-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120711032621/http://www.np.ac.rs/index.php/yu/home-mainmenu-1/istorijat-univerziteta . live .
18. Web site: Fakta om universitetet - Örebro universitet . 2022-11-30 . 2022-11-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221130102552/https://www.oru.se/om-universitetet/fakta-om-universitetet/ . live .
19. Web site: History of Foundation // Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics . 2017-06-05 . 2016-06-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160603082410/https://knteu.kiev.ua/blog/read/?pid=4&en . live .