List of tourist attractions in Baku explained

thumb| The Maiden Tower, Baku’s most popular tourist attraction.Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, receives 2.5 million tourists a year.[1] According to Ilya Umansky, vice president of the Association of Tour Operators of Russia, Baku has become a more popular tourist destination in recent years.[2]

Tourist attractions

Theatres

!Picture!Name!Established!Note
Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theatre10 March 1873The academic drama theater located in Baku was named after "Academic" (1959), as well as awarded by the "Red Labor Flag" (1948) and the "Order of Lenin" (1974). There are three actor schools in the academic theater: Romantic Acting school; Realist Acting School; Lyric-psychological style acting school.[3] [4]
Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre28 February 1911The Theatre was founded in 1920 as the United State Theater. Since 1924 the opera troupe has left this theater and operates independently with Opera and Ballet Theater (with Azerbaijani and Russian divisions).
Azerbaijan State Russian Drama Theatre named after Samad Vurghun1937The theater operated under the name of Free promotion – critique theatre in 1920-1923 and under the name of Baku Workers' Theater in 1923-1937. In 1937, it was renamed the Azerbaijan State Russian Drama Theater. It was named after Samed Vurgun in 1956.[5]
Azerbaijan State Puppet Theatre named after Abdulla Shaig1931Azerbaijan State Puppet Theater - was created in 1931 for children in Baku. In some years (1931-1941; 1946-1950) It operated as an independent theater, and it operated as Azerbaijan State Theater of Young Spectators during 1941–1946 years, and it has been operated under the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall since 1950. It is an independent theater since 1965.[6]
Azerbaijan State Musical Theatre1982Azerbaijan national musical comedy genre was founded in the early 20th century. The creator of this genre is Uzeyir Hajibeyov. His first performance of the comedy "Husband and wife", written in 1909, was held in the circus building of the Nikitin brothers in Baku on May 24, 1910.
Azerbaijan State Pantomime Theatre[7] 1994The theatre was established by the decree of the Minister of Culture of Azerbaijan on May 16, 1994, and operates under the Azerbaijan State Theater of Young Spectators.
State Song Theatre named after Rashid Behbudov1968The Azerbaijan State Song Theater named after Rashid Behbudov was created in 1968 by representative of vocal art, USSR People's Artist Rashid Behbudov.
Azerbaijan State Theatre of Young Spectators1928The Baku Children's Theater was founded on the basis of dramatic drama associations of pioneers and schoolchildren on March 15, 1927.
Azerbaijan State Theatre "Yuğ"1989
"Üns" Theatre2006

Cinemas

!Picture!Name!Established!Notes
Nizami Cinema Center1940The cinema building founded in 1940, was rebuilt under the Order of the President of Azerbaijan "On the Development of Cinema Art in Azerbaijan". After reconstruction, the building was restarted on November 24, 2011.[8]
CinemaPlus"CinemaPlus" is a network of cinemas operating in Azerbaijan that consists of 6 cinemas, 31 screens, and 3134 seats.[9]
Park Cinema2010The network of Park cinema is located in Park Bulvar, Metro Park, Zagulba Shopping Center, Flame Towers, Amburan entertainment complex, as well as in Masalli.[10]

Concert Halls

!Picture!Name!Established
Heydar Aliyev Palace14 December 1972
Azerbaijan State Philharmonic named after Muslim Magomayev1912
Baku Crystal Hall[11] August 2011 - April 2012
International Mugham Center29 December 2008
Green Theatre1960s
Heydar Aliyev Sports and Concert Complex1989
Baku Jazz Center2002
Buta Palace[12] 2006

Parks

See main article: List of parks in Baku.

!Picture!Name!Established
Baku Boulevard — Seaside Park [13] March 26, 1909
Central Park2019
Winter boulevard2013
Khojaly Park2007
Fountains Square1868
Khagani Garden
Philharmonic Garden1830
Upland Park1998
Izmir Park
Archaeological Park
Aliagha Vahid Garden
Officers Park
Sahil Park
Samed Vurgun Garden
Zarifa Aliyeva Park
Richard Sorge Park
Dede Gorgud Park[14]
Shalala Park
Huseyn Javid Park
Mirza Alakbar Sabir Garden1922
Central Botanical Garden
Mardakan Arboretum
Nizami Square
Square "White Lilies"
Presidential Park
Akhundov Garden

Museums

See main article: List of museums in Baku.

PictureNameEstablished
National Museum of History of Azerbaijan1920
National Art Museum of Azerbaijan1936
Azerbaijan Carpet Museum1967
National Museum of Azerbaijani Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi1939
Azerbaijan State Museum of Musical Culture1967
Azerbaijan State Theatre Museum named after Jafar Jabbarly1934
Museum of Independence of Azerbaijan1919
Baku Museum of Modern Art2009
House-Museum of Leopold and Mstislav Rostropovich1998
Nobel Brothers’ Museum (Villa Petrolea)1882
Natural History Museum named after Hasanbey Zardabi
Azerbaijan State Agriculture Museum1924

Reserves

PictureNameEstablishedNote
Maiden Tower Museum Complex11th centuryIcherisheher State Historical-Architectural Reserve
Palace of the Shirvanshahs15th-century
Muhammad Mosque11th century
Paired Fortress Gates
Arch-shaped Religious Architectural Complex
Bukhara Caravanserai15th century
Multani Caravanserai14th century
Small Caravanserai12th century
Ashura Mosque1169
Juma Mosque (Baku)1899
Haji Banu Bath15th century
Gasim bey Bath17th century
Agha Mikayil Bath18th century
Baku Museum of Miniature BooksApril 2, 2002
Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography1976
House-Museum of Vagif Mustafazadeh1989
Gobustan –National State Historical Artistic Reserve1966
Gala- State Historical Ethnographic Reserve
Ateshgah- the Temple of Fire- Worshipers
Yanardag- Burning Mountain
Quadrangular Mardakan Fortress14th century
Ramana Tower12th century
Nardaran Fortress14th century
Shaghan Castle12th century
Round Mardakan Fortress13th century
Absheron's stone roads3rd-2nd millennia BCE

Galleries

PictureNameEstablished
Heydar Aliyev Center[15] 10 May 2012
Baku Expo CenterJune, 2010
Center of Contemporary Art
Art Group
Yarat Exhibition Center [16]
Yay Art Gallery [17]
“Kukla” Art Gallery [18]
Qiz Qalasi Gallery
Art Villa
Yeni Gallery
Gallery 1969
Baku Art Gallery
Absheron Art Gallery
Khatai Creativity Center

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tourist often rent private houses in Azerbaijan . 17 May 2017.
  2. Web site: Russian tourists fall in love with Azerbaijan . August 6, 2015.
  3. Web site: Official website of Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theatre.
  4. Web site: Akademik Milli Dram Teatrı bu gün. az.
  5. Web site: Azerbaijan State Russian Drama Theatre.
  6. (Russian)Ш.С. Фатуллаев. Градостроительство и архитектура Азербайджана XIX-начала XX века, Ленинград, 1986, с. 229
  7. Web site: AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC THE MINISTRY OF CULTURE STATE PANTOMIME THEATRE.
  8. Web site: The official web-site of Nizami Cinema Center.
  9. Web site: About the CinemaPlus.
  10. Web site: Ilham Aliyev attended the opening ceremony of "Park Bulvar" trade and entertainment center. The official web-site of President of Azerbaijan Republic. en. 2018-10-09.
  11. http://www.crystalhall.az/az Official site
  12. http://butapalace.az/ Official site
  13. http://bulvar.gov.az/# Official site
  14. http://www.dedegorgudpark.az/static/ Official site
  15. http://www.heydaraliyevcenter.az/#main Official site
  16. Web site: YARAT Contemporary Art Space.
  17. Web site: YAY Gallery. www.yaygallery.com. en. 2018-10-11.
  18. News: About. Doll Art Gallery. 2018-10-11. en.