List of tobacco diseases explained

This is a list of diseases of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). They present challenges to the successful cultivation of tobacco.

Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases
Angular leaf spot (Synonym: Wildfire, Black fire)Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci)
Granville wiltRalstonia solanacearum, formerly Pseudomonas solanacearum
Hairy rootsAgrobacterium rhizogenes
Hollow stalkErwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora
E. carotovora subsp. atroseptica
Leaf gallRhodococcus fascians

Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases
AnthracnoseColletotrichum destructivum
Glomerella glycines [teleomorph]
Barn spotCercospora nicotianae
Barn rotSeveral fungi and bacteria
Black root rotThielaviopsis basicola
Bikini Phytophthora nicotianae
Blue mold (downy mildew)Peronospora tabacina
Peronospora hyoscyami f.sp. tabacina
Brown spotAlternaria alternata
Charcoal rotMacrophomina phaseolina
Collar rotSclerotinia sclerotiorum
Damping-off, PythiumPythium spp.
Pythium aphanidermatum
Pythium ultimum
Frogeye leaf spotCercospora nicotianae
Fusarium wiltFusarium oxysporum (several f. sp.)
Gray moldBotrytis cinerea
Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph]
Mycosphaerella leaf spotMycosphaerella nicotianae
Olpidium seedling blightOlpidium brassicae
Phyllosticta leaf spotPhyllosticta nicotiana
Powdery mildewErysiphe cichoracearum
Ragged leaf spotPhoma exigua var. exigua
Ascochyta phaseolorum
ScabHymenula affinis
Fusarium affine
Sore shin and damping-offRhizoctonia solani
Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph]
Southern stem rot
Southern blight
Sclerotium rolfsii
Athelia rolfsii [teleomorph]
Stem rot of transplantsPythium spp.
Target spotRhizoctonia solani
Verticillium wiltVerticillium albo-atrum
Verticillium dahliae

Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic
Bulb and stem (stem break)Ditylenchus dipsaci
CystGlobodera solanacearum
Globodera virginiae
Globodera tabacum
Dagger, AmericanXiphinema americanum
FoliarAphelenchoides ritzemabosi
LesionPratylenchus brachyurus
Pratylenchus penetrans
Pratylenchus spp.
ReniformRotylenchulus reniformis
Root-knotMeloidogyne arenaria
Meloidogyne hapla
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne javanica
SpiralHelicotylenchus spp.
Stubby-rootParatrichodorus spp.
Trichodorus spp.
StuntMerlinius spp.
Tylenchorhynchus spp.

Viral and phytoplasma diseases

Viral mycoplasmalike organisms [MLO] diseases
Alfalfa mosaicAlfalfa mosaic virus
Aster yellowsPhytoplasma
Beet curly topBeet curly top virus
Bushy topTobacco vein distorting virus and tobacco bushy top virus in combination
Cucumber mosaicCucumber mosaic virus
Lettuce necrotic yellowsLettuce necrotic yellows virus (in Nicotiana glutinosa)
Peanut stuntPeanut stunt virus
Rosette diseaseTobacco vein distorting virus and tobacco mottle virus in combination
StolburPhytoplasma
Tobacco etchTobacco etch virus
Tobacco leaf curlTobacco leaf curl virus
Tobacco mosaicTobacco mosaic virus and Satellite Tobacco Mosaic Virus
Tobacco necrosisTobacco necrosis virus
Tobacco rattleTobacco rattle virus
Tobacco ring spotTobacco ring spot virus
Tobacco streakTobacco streak virus
Tobacco stuntTobacco stunt virus
Tobacco vein mottlingTobacco vein mottling virus
Tomato spotted wiltTomato spotted wilt virus
Vein bandingPotato virus Y
Wound tumorWound tumor virus

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
Brown root rotPratylenchus spp. (nematodes)
Drought spotDrought
False broomrapeUnknown
FrenchingMetabolite of Bacillus cereus
Stem break (in Europe)Ditylenchus dipsaci (nematodes)
SunscaldHigh light intensity and high temperatures
Weather fleckOzone

References