List of titles and honours of George VI explained
George VI received numerous decorations and honorary appointments, both during and before his time as monarch of the United Kingdom and the dominions. Of those listed below; where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the award or title, and the second indicates the date of its loss or renunciation.
Titles, styles, and honours
Royal Name: | King George VI |
Dipstyle: | His Majesty |
Offstyle: | Your Majesty |
Titles and styles
George VI was from birth a Prince of the United Kingdom, and was subsequently created a royal duke. It was as a duke that he succeeded his brother, King Edward VIII, to the throne.
- 14 December 189528 May 1898: His Highness Prince Albert of York
- 28 May 189822 January 1901: His Royal Highness Prince Albert of York
- 22 January 19019 November 1901: His Royal Highness Prince Albert of Cornwall and York
- 9 November 19016 May 1910: His Royal Highness Prince Albert of Wales
- 6 May 19103 June 1920: His Royal Highness The Prince Albert
- 3 June 192011 December 1936: His Royal Highness The Duke of York
- 11 December 19366 February 1952: His Majesty The King
Titles vested in the Crown
Certain titles are borne and held by the reigning sovereign.
- Isle of Man
- 11 December 19366 February 1952: His Majesty The King, Lord of Mann
- Church of England
Other titles traditionally attributed to the reigning sovereign are Duke of Lancaster, to reflect that the Duchy of Lancaster is a private estate of the sovereign,[1] and Duke of Normandy in the sovereign's capacity as head of state of the Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey.[2]
Titles held personally
George VI has held certain titles in a personal capacity, either by virtue of birth, or otherwise.
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Commonwealth of Nations
Title in the dominions and India
See also: Dominion and British Raj. The Dominions were self-governing entities which had the as their respective head of state the same person as was the British sovereign.[6] [7] These Dominions typically used the style and title of the sovereign as proclaimed in the United Kingdom, which, from the reign of Edward VII came to include the phrase, “and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas”, signifying their reign over said Dominions.[8] However, the sovereign reigned in these Dominions in a capacity independent from their position as monarch of the United Kingdom, similar in meaning and usage to, but not the same as modern-day Commonwealth realms, in that they lacked a separate title for each Dominion, until the reign of Elizabeth II. George VI's reign in the Dominions does not completely match his reign in the United Kingdom and his role as monarch in the Irish Free State is debated.[9]
Per the terms of the Indian Independence Act, the imperial title was to be abolished. However, George VI issued a royal proclamation for that purpose and to that effect only on 22 June 1948, effectively reigning as king in the newly created Dominions of India and Pakistan whilst still bearing the imperial title for himself and his consort.[10]
The title of Kaisar-i-Hind was coined in 1876 by the orientalist G. W. Leitner as the imperial title for the sovereign[11] and was also employed in an official capacity, most notably to denote Crown property in India.[12] This title continues to persist as a placeholder to the modern day in official records dating to the British era, despite the prohibition and deprecation of the use of the said title and all its variants for any and all purposes.[13] Its usage is to be so understood as to denote the Government of India per the relevant provisions of the Government Grants Act,[14] read alongside and in the context of the Transfer of Property Act and the Repealing and Amending (Second) Act.[15] [16]
Military ranks
- United Kingdom
- 15 May 19161918: Sub-Lieutenant, Royal Navy
- 29 December 19181919:Temporary Captain and Staff Officer (3rd Class, Air), Royal Air Force
- 3 June 1919: Personal Aide-de-Camp to the King
- 1 August1 November 1919: Flight Lieutenant, Royal Air Force
- 1 November 19191 June 1920: Squadron Leader, Royal Air Force
- 31 December 19201925: Commander, Royal Navy
- 1 June 192030 June 1921: Wing Commander, Royal Air Force
- 30 June 19213 June 1932: Group Captain, Royal Air Force
- 3 June 19321 January 1936: Rear-Admiral, Royal Navy
- 3 June 19321 January 1936: Major-General, British Army
- 3 June 19321 January 1936: Air Vice-Marshal, Royal Air Force
- 1 January21 January 1936: Vice-Admiral, Royal Navy
- 1 January21 January 1936: Lieutenant-General, British Army
- 1 January21 January 1936: Air Marshal, Royal Air Force
- 21 January11 December 1936: Admiral, Royal Navy
- 21 January11 December 1936: General, British Army
- 11 December 19366 February 1952: Admiral of the Fleet, Royal Navy
- 11 December 19366 February 1952: Marshal of the Royal Air Force
- 11 December 19366 February 1952: Field Marshal, British Army
- Australia
Foreign honours
- Appointments
Freedom of the City
- Commonwealth realms
Honorific eponyms
A number of geographical features, roads, and institutions are named after George VI. These include King George Hospital in London; King George VI Reservoir in Surrey, United Kingdom; King George Highway and King George Boulevard in Surrey, British Columbia; Kingsway in Edmonton; George VI Sound in Antarctica; and the King George VI Chase, a horse race in the United Kingdom.
The fourth future will be named as .[37]
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: Duchy of Lancaster. 4 September 2021. Lancaster Castle.
- News: 2018-06-04. Crown Dependencies. The Royal Family. 2021-09-04.
- Web site: SCG – UNITED KINGDOM. 23 August 2021. Prince Andreas of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
- Web site: Archives. The National. 17 July 2017. The National Archives – Wettin to Windsor: changing the royal name. 4 September 2021. The National Archives blog.
- Web site: 22 August 2013. How we are run. 3 September 2021. The Commonwealth.
- Book: Inter-Imperial Relations Committee Report, Proceedings and Memoranda. His Britannic Majesty’s Government. 1926. 2–6.
- Book: Statute of Westminster, 1931. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. England. 1–3.
- Web site: Page 7137 Issue 27372, 5 November 1901 London Gazette The Gazette. 2021-09-07. www.thegazette.co.uk.
- Book: McMahon, Deirdre. Republicans and imperialists : Anglo-Irish relations in the 1930s. 1984. New Haven : Yale University Press. Internet Archive. 978-0-300-03071-6.
- Web site: Page 153 Issue 1408, 18 June 1948 Belfast Gazette The Gazette. 2021-09-07. www.thegazette.co.uk.
- B.S. Cohn, "Representing Authority in Victorian India", in E. Hobsbawm and T. Ranger (eds.), The Invention of Tradition (1983), 165–209, esp. 201-2.
- Web site: Naresh Kumar vs The State Of Jharkhand on 8 December, 2020. 5 September 2021. Indian Kanoon.
- Book: Rajguru, Bharat Prabhakar. Law of Nazul, Lease and Bhu Mafia Sarkar. 2020-07-11. Blue Rose Publishers. en.
- Web site: The Government Grants Act, 1895.
- Web site: The Transfer of Property Act, 1882.
- Web site: The Repealing and Amending (Second) Act, 2017. 5 January 2018 .
- News: No. 84. Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. 2 June 1938. 1651.
- Book: Acović, Dragomir. Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima. 2012. Belgrade. Službeni Glasnik. 595.
- Book: 1944 . 1st pub.:1801 . Bille-Hansen . A. C. . Holck . Harald . Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1944 . State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1944 . Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender . da . Copenhagen . J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri . 17 . 16 September 2019 . .
- Web site: Ordinul Carol I . Order of Carol I . . Bucharest . ro . 6 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210506011333/https://familiaregala.ro/ordine-si-decoratii/ordinul-carol-i . live .
- Web site: The Equestrian Order of San Marino . Consulate of the Republic of San Marino to the UK . 21 February 2021.
- News: Royal Thai Government Gazette . 21 February 1937 . ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง ถวายเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์แด่พระบาทสมเด็จพระมหากษัตริย์แห่งอังกฤษ. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212144/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2480/D/2903.PDF . dead . 4 March 2016 . Thai . 8 May 2019 . Royal Thai Government Gazette .
- "Banda da Grã-Cruz das Três Ordens: Jorge VI (Rei do Reino Unido, da Grã-Bretanha, Irlanda e dos Territórios Britânicos e Imperador das Índias)" (in Portuguese), Arquivo Histórico da Presidência da República. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
- Book: Acović, Dragomir. Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima. 2012. Belgrade. Službeni Glasnik. 364.
- Web site: 1 July 1946 . Militaire Willems-Orde: Winsor, Albert Frederick Arthur George of . Military William Order: Windsor, Albert Frederick Arthur George of . Ministerie van Defensie . nl.
- https://journaldemonaco.gouv.mc/var/jdm/storage/original/application/a804ebe47dfb83b9942febe5f26ffdca.pdf Journal de Monaco
- Book: 1952 . 1st pub.:1801 . Bille-Hansen . A. C. . Holck . Harald . Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1952 . State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1952 . PDF . Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender . da . Copenhagen . J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri . 18 . .
- Web site: George Vi.
- Book: Denis, Judd. George VI . I.B.Tauris. 978-0-85773-041-1. 49. 8 March 2012.
- Web site: Prince Albert receives freedom to the city (1919). https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/OW3ECFzs9Dk . 2021-12-15 . live. British Pathé. 23 August 2021. YouTube.
- News: Freedom of city was last granted in 1963. .
- Web site: Freedom of the City Recipients . Glasgow City Council . 26 June 2015. 23 August 2021.
- Web site: The Calgary Daily Herald – Google News Archive Search. news.google.com.
- Web site: Duke And Duchess Of York (1928). https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/1CKOwaIZxgc . 2021-12-15 . live. British Pathé. 23 August 2021. YouTube.
- Web site: ROYAL: Duke of York receives Freedom of Borough of Ilford (1929). https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/ewwZYNdWqQE . 2021-12-15 . live. British Pathé. 23 August 2021. YouTube.
- Web site: The Glasgow Herald – Google News Archive Search. news.google.com.
- Web site: Defence Secretary praises 50 years of nuclear service as new submarine is named . 4 May 2019.