List of the youngest state legislators in the United States explained

This is a list of the youngest individuals (i.e. less than 25 years old) elected or appointed to a state legislature in the United States.

Overview

In 2014, the National Conference of State Legislatures estimated that 5% of state legislators were under the age of 30.[1]

List

! Name! Image! State! Political party! Date of birth! Age upon
taking office! Tenure! Notes
Lilian HaleWashingtonRepublican – presentTemporarily succeeding her stepfather Joel McEntire.
West VirginiaRepublican – Dec 1, 2018Daughter of Craig Blair.
New HampshireRepublican – Dec 6, 2006[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
New HampshireRepublican – present
OhioDemocratic – Dec 31, 2006Switched to the Republican Party in November 2004.[8]
Republican
MontanaDemocratic – Jan 4, 2021[9]
North DakotaRepublican – present
New HampshireDemocratic – Aug 8, 2022Left the Democratic Party in January 2022.[10]
Independent
Republican – present
West VirginiaRepublican – present
West VirginiaRepublican – Jan 2, 2024Youngest-ever African-American state legislator.[11]
New HampshireRepublican – Dec 5, 2018
MontanaRepublican – Jan 17, 2023
New HampshireDemocratic – Dec 3, 1986
New HampshireDemocratic – Dec 1, 2010
New HampshireRepublican – Dec 2, 1998Later candidate for governor (2012), town manager of Londonderry (2013–2022) and candidate for U.S. senator (2022).
MontanaDemocratic – Jan 5, 1981At the time the youngest-ever Montana state representative.
New HampshireRepublican – Apr 19, 2018
New HampshireRepublican – Dec 1, 1976Later chair of the state Republican Party (1997–2001).
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 3, 1977
New HampshireDemocratic – Dec 17, 2021
WisconsinDemocratic – present
New HampshireDemocratic – present
MontanaRepublican – Jan 3, 1983At the time the youngest-ever Republican legislator.[12] [13]
New HampshireDemocratic – Oct 2009
New HampshireRepublican – Dec 5, 2012
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 1985Youngest-ever Massachusetts legislator.[14] [15]
New HampshireDemocratic – present
New HampshireDemocratic – Dec 3, 2008
New HampshireDemocratic – Dec 3, 1980
New HampshireDemocratic<----> 19 years – Dec 3, 2008[16] [17] [18] [19]
New HampshireRepublican<----> 19 years – Dec 5, 2012[20] [21] [22]
Son of Laura Jones.
VermontRepublican<----> 19 years[23]
New HampshireRepublican – Dec 6, 1978Later nominee for governor (1998).
Rhode IslandRepublican – Feb 22, 2018Youngest-ever Rhode Island state senator.[24]
MontanaDemocratic – Jan 3, 2005Later state senator (2005–2010).
OklahomaDemocratic – Nov 19, 1930[25]
Later state senator (1932–1948) and state senate president pro tempore (1945–1947).
KansasDemocratic – Jan 9, 2023Left the Democratic Party from January to February 2021. Suspended from the party in February 2022.
Independent
West VirginiaRepublican – Nov 5, 2021
IowaWhig – Dec 3, 1848[26]
VirginiaIndependent – May 1782,
May 5, 1783 – Oct 17, 1785
Later U.S. representative-elect (1792, did not serve), attorney general of Kentucky (1793–1797), Kentucky state representative (1798–1800), speaker of the Kentucky House (1799–1800), U.S. senator (1801–1805) and U.S. attorney general (1805–1806). Joined the Democratic-Republican Party.
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 4, 2017
Jan 4, 2023 – present
Switched to the Democratic Party in 2018.
Democratic
West VirginiaRepublican – present[27]
New HampshireDemocratic – Aug 6, 2018Switched to the Libertarian Party in May 2017.
Libertarian
New HampshireRepublican – Dec 4, 2018Switched to the Libertarian Party in February 2017.
Libertarian
MontanaRepublican – present[28]
North CarolinaIndependent – Feb 7, 1795,
Nov 18, 1811 – Dec 25, 1812
Later U.S. representative (1799–1801), U.S. senator (1801–1807, 1813–1814) and governor (1808–1810).
Democratic-Republican
North CarolinaDemocratic-Republican – Jan 1, 1809Vice president of the United States (1853)
New HampshireRepublican – May 27, 2012Later House majority leader (2010–2012). Youngest majority leader in New Hampshire history.[29]
VermontDemocratic – Jan 2011Later speaker of the state House (1995–2001).
VermontDemocratic – Jan 7, 1981Later state senator (2005–2013).
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 3, 1981
New HampshireRepublican – Dec 5, 2012[30]
MassachusettsDemocratic – July 12, 1978
IndianaDemocratic – 1823,
1830 – 1833,
1838 – 1839
Later state senator (1839–1840, 1844–1846), governor of Oregon Territory (1849–1850, 1853), delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives (1851–1859), shadow U.S. senator (1858–1859), U.S. senator (1859–1861) and southern Democratic nominee for vice president of the United States (1860).
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 7, 1963,
Jan 4, 1965 – Jul 5, 1972,
Jan 3, 2005 – Jan 3, 2019
At the time the youngest-ever Wisconsin state legislator.[31]
New HampshireDemocratic – Dec 6, 1978Later state executive councilor (1997–1999).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 13, 1925Youngest-ever Texas state representative.[32]
North CarolinaDemocratic – Jan 5, 1887[33]
New HampshireDemocratic – Jun 8, 2020
UtahIndependent<----> 20–21 years – 1856,
Jan 8, 1872 – Jan 12, 1874,
Jan 10, 1876 – Jan 14, 1878,
Jan 12, 1880 – Jan 9, 1882
Later Arizona legislator (1897–1899).
GeorgiaDemocratic – 1895Later mayor of Thomasville (1903–1904) and U.S. representative (1910–1913).
South CarolinaRepublican – 1974Daughter of Ryan Shealy. Later state senator (1987–1990) and candidate for lieutenant governor (1990).
MinnesotaDemocratic – Jan 4, 1983Youngest-ever Minnesota state legislator.[34] Son of Victor N. Jude. Later state senator (1983–1989) and candidate for state attorney general (2022). Switched to the Republican Party in 1992.
North CarolinaDemocratic – Jan 7, 1903Later state senator (1903–1905), U.S. representative (1919–1921), governor (1937–1941) and U.S. senator (1945–1954).
North DakotaRepublican – present[35]
FloridaRepublican – Nov 8, 2022
North DakotaRepublican – Dec 1, 2016
VirginiaDemocratic-Republican – Dec 7, 1801,
Dec 2, 1811 – Nov 30, 1812
Son of George Jackson. Later U.S. representative (1803–1810, 1813–1817).
PennsylvaniaDemocratic – Dec 1, 1978[36]
TexasDemocratic – Jan 8, 1963
New HampshireRepublican – Dec 6, 1978Later candidate for state treasurer (1990) and for governor (2016). Switched to the Democratic Party.
New MexicoDemocratic – Jan 1, 1941Youngest-ever New Mexico state representative and subsequently the youngest-ever New Mexico state senator.[37] Later state senator (1941–1947), lieutenant governor (1947–1951, 1955–1957), U.S. representative (1957–1964) and U.S. senator (1964–1977).
TennesseeDemocratic – Jan 12, 1897Later U.S. representative (1907–1921, 1923–1931), chair of the DNC (1921–1924), U.S. senator (1931–1933) and U.S. secretary of state (1933–1944).
North DakotaRepublican – Dec 1, 1986[38]
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 4, 1993Grandson of Alexander Frederick. Later speaker pro tempore (1983–1993).
MaineRepublican – Dec 2, 1970[39] [40]
MarylandDemocratic-Republican – Nov 3, 1806Later U.S. representative (1806–1809), governor (1809–1811), U.S. senator (1819–1826), state senator (1826–1831) and president of the state senate (1826–1827).
South DakotaRepublican – present
North DakotaRepublican – present
IowaDemocratic – Jan 7, 1979Youngest-ever Iowa state legislator.[41]
MinnesotaDemocratic – Jan 3, 1983
VermontDemocratic – Jan 1999,
Jan 2005 – Jan 2011
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 9, 1985[42]
MississippiDemocratic – Jan 5, 1932Later U.S. representative (1941–1995) and dean of the U.S. House (1979–1995).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 9, 1945[43]
Rhode IslandDemocratic – Jan 3, 1993Son of Ted Kennedy and nephew of president John F. Kennedy. Later U.S. representative (1995–2011).
Minnesota – Jan 6, 1857[44]
MaineRepublican – Dec 6, 1944Son of state representative Benjamin Bubar Sr. Later Prohibition Party nominee for president of the United States (1976, 1980).
North DakotaRepublican – present
VirginiaIndependent – Mar 31, 1785Later U.S. senator (1794–1799) and president pro tempore of the U.S. Senate (1795). Joined the Anti-Administration and Democratic-Republican parties.
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 7, 1931[45]
VermontRepublican – Jan 3, 1979Later state secretary of state (1981–1993), nominee for U.S. senator (1992), state treasurer (1995–2003) and governor (2003–2011).
MaineRepublican – present
MaineDemocratic – Dec 5, 1984,
Dec 5, 2012 – Dec 3, 2016
Later state senator (1988–1990, 2004–2012) and state public advocate (2017–2021).
FloridaRepublican – Nov 8, 1988
Nov 7, 1989 – Nov 7, 2000
Later state senator (2000–2010) and candidate for mayor of Hialeah (2011).
MontanaDemocratic – 1934Later U.S. representative (1937–1939).
HawaiiDemocratic – Nov 2, 2004Daughter of Mike Gabbard. Later U.S. representative (2013–2021) and candidate for president of the United States (2020). Left the Democratic Party in October 2022.
MontanaRepublican – Jan 2, 2017
TennesseeDemocratic-Republican – Nov 25, 1817Later U.S. representative (1827–1841), speaker of the U.S. House (1834–1835), secretary of war (1841), state representative (1847), U.S. senator (1847–1859) and Constitutional Union nominee for president of the United States (1860).
TexasDemocratic – Dec 14, 1940,
Jan 13, 1953 – Sep 30, 1978
IowaRepublican – Jan 9, 1921[46]
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1867,
Jan 1, 1889 – Dec 31, 1889
Later state senator (1868–1871) and U.S. representative (1873–1875, 1901–1903).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 7, 1981
MaineDemocratic – Dec 7, 2016Later state senator (2016–2020).
MinnesotaRepublican – Jan 7, 2019
MarylandFederalist – Jan 3, 1800Later state attorney general (1827–1831), U.S. attorney general (1831–1833), secretary of the treasury (1833–1834) and chief justice (1836–1864).
OklahomaRepublican – Nov 21, 2018
KansasDemocratic – Jan 12, 1981
ArkansasDemocratic – Jan 13, 1975
VirginiaDemocratic-Republican – Nov 11, 1816,
1839
Son of John Tyler Sr. Later U.S. representative (1816–1821), governor (1825–1827), U.S. senator (1827–1836), senate president pro tempore (1835), vice president (1841), president (1841–1845, at the time the youngest-ever U.S. president), member of the Provisional Confederate Congress (1861–1862) and representative-elect of the Confederate States Congress (1861–1862, died). Switched to the Democratic, Whig and Tyler Democratic parties.
PennsylvaniaRepublican – present
IowaRepublican – Jan 1, 2023
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 1933[47]
MichiganDemocratic – presentYoungest legislator in Michigan history.[48]
WyomingRepublican – present
CaliforniaRepublican – Dec 1, 1902[49]
VermontRepublican[50] [51]
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 3, 1917[52]
Later state treasurer (1935–1937).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 1923[53]
OklahomaRepublican – Nov 15, 2018Later state secretary of state (2023–present).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 2, 1895Later state senator (1895–1897).
CaliforniaDemocratic – Dec 4, 1876Later U.S. representative (1893–1899) and nominee for governor (1898).
VermontRepublican – Feb 24, 2022Priorly member of the Democratic Party.
West VirginiaRepublican – Dec 1, 2022Later state senator (2022–present).
OregonDemocratic – Oct 22, 1864Son of Joseph Lane. Later U.S. representative (1875–1877).
WisconsinRepublican – present
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 5, 1931[54]
MarylandProprietary – May 24, 1768Later state senator (1771–1774, 1777–1791), member of the Annapolis Convention (1775–1776), president of the state senate (1780–1782, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1787–1788, 1790) and governor (1791–1792). Switched to the Federalist Party.
MarylandRepublican – Jan 2, 1884,
Jan 1, 1896 – Jan 5, 1898
Later U.S. representative (1890–1891, 1897–1911) and speaker of the state House (1896–1897).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 1975
New HampshireRepublican – Dec 7, 2022
IowaRepublican – Aug 8, 1981
MontanaDemocratic – 2007Succeeded in office by his father Tim.[55]
TexasDemocratic – Jan 13, 1925Later state senator (1925–1931) and state senate president pro tempore (1929–1931).
MississippiDemocratic – present
MichiganDemocratic – Dec 31, 1982,
Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2010
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 21 years – Jan 7, 1931[56]
MaineRepublican<----> 21 years – Dec 7, 2016Grandson of Peter Edgecomb.
WashingtonDemocratic<----> 21 years – Jan 9, 1939[57] [58]
ConnecticutRepublican<----> 21 years – Jan 3, 1917[59]
New HampshireRepublican<----> 21 years – Dec 7, 2016
MissouriDemocratic – 1858
1856–1858
Since Henderson was only 22 years old, his swearing-in was in violation of the state constitution's age requirement of 24 years.[60] Later U.S. senator (1862–1869).
West VirginiaRepublican – present
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 6, 1915,
Jan 1, 1919 – Jan 7, 1920
FloridaDemocratic – Jan 3, 1961Later speaker of the state House (1957–1959) and state agriculture commissioner (1961–1991).
WashingtonRepublican – Dec 9, 2022
IowaWhig – Nov 3, 1839,
Dec 4, 1843 – May 4, 1845,
Nov 6, 1852 – Dec 3, 1854
Later governor (1854–1858) and U.S. senator (1859–1869). Co-founder of the state Republican Party (1856).
West VirginiaRepublican – Dec 1, 1956Later governor (1957–1961, 1997–2001). Both the youngest and the oldest person to serve as governor of the state, winning his second term 40 years after winning his first.[61]
OklahomaDemocratic – Nov 18, 1954Later state senator (1957–2003), becoming the longest-serving state senator in Oklahoma history.[62]
New HampshireDemocratic – Jul 5, 2023Later minority leader (2022).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 14, 1941[63]
OklahomaDemocratic – Nov 20, 2002Later state senator (2002–2010) and nominee for lieutenant governor (2010).
South CarolinaDemocratic – Nov 27, 1894,
Jan 10, 1899 – Jan 8, 1901
Later state senator (1907–1909), state senate president pro tempore (1907–1909), governor (1911–1915) and U.S. senator (1925–1931).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 10, 1933[64]
OhioDemocratic – Dec 31, 1982Later state secretary of state (1983–1991) and U.S. senator (2007–present).
North CarolinaDemocratic – Jan 1, 1851,
Jan 1, 1887 – Jan 1, 1889
Later state senator (1853–1857), lieutenant governor (1873–1874), governor (1874–1877) and U.S. representative (1877–1879). Switched to the Republican Party in 1867.
Republican
South CarolinaNullifier – Nov 24, 1828,
Nov 22, 1830 – Mar 4, 1833
Son of Charles Pinckney. Later mayor of Charleston (1829–1830, 1831–1833, 1837–1840), speaker of the state House (1830–1833) and U.S. representative (1833–1837).
TexasDemocratic – Jul 5, 1929[65]
MaineDemocratic – Dec 7, 2022Later speaker of the state House (2020–2022).
TexasDemocratic – Oct 1, 1940[66]
MichiganRepublican – Jan 1, 1979Later state senator (1979–1991), senate majority leader (1984–1991) and governor (1991–2003).
OhioRepublican – Dec 31, 2018Her father, John Hagan, previously represented the district.[67]
TexasDemocratic – Jan 14, 1947[68]
TexasDemocratic – Sep 26, 1951
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 9, 1895[69]
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 1, 1896Later state senator (1896–1900) and U.S. representative (1915–1925, 1926–1932).
MichiganDemocratic – Jan 1, 2011Son of Burton Leland.
TexasDemocratic – Jan 9, 1945[70]
FloridaRepublican – Nov 7, 2000Later U.S. representative (2001–2011), state agriculture commissioner (2011–2019) and candidate for governor (2018).
MinnesotaRepublican – Jan 6, 1879Later state senator (1887–1895) and lieutenant governor (1895–1897).
KansasRepublican – Jan 9, 1967[71] [72]
MichiganRepublican – Dec 31, 1976,
Jan 1, 1983 – Dec 31, 1986
Later candidate for governor (1986).
South CarolinaRepublican – present
TexasRepublican – Jan 11, 1983[73] [74]
Rhode IslandDemocratic – present
South CarolinaDemocratic – Jan 6, 2015
LouisianaDemocratic – 1956,
1964 – 1976
Tennessee – Nov 5, 1918[75]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 6, 1937
MississippiRepublican – 1873Later speaker of the state House (1872–1873) and U.S. representative (1873–1877, 1882–1883).
ArkansasDemocratic – Jan 8, 1951Later lieutenant governor (1971–1975), candidate for governor (1974) and acting governor (1975).
MontanaDemocratic – Jan 3, 1981Later state secretary of state (1989–2001), candidate for governor (2000), state senator (2003–2011), state senate president (2007–2009), lieutenant governor (2016–2021) and nominee for governor (2020).
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 5, 1887,
Jan 9, 1889 – Jan 7, 1891,
Jan 4, 1893 – Jan 6, 1897
[76]
Later state senator (1887–1889).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 2, 1901
New HampshireRepublican – Jan 7, 1925Later state attorney general (1942–1944).
ArizonaDemocratic – Jan 21, 1901Later speaker of the House (1899–1901), territorial senator (1903–1905) and U.S. senator (1912–1941).
VirginiaIndependent – May 3, 1784,
Nov 11, 1794 – Nov 10, 1795
Son of Thomson Mason. Later state senator (1787–1791) and U.S. senator (1794–1803).
MassachusettsDemocratic – May 17, 1878Later state senator (1883) and mayor of Fall River (1885, 1887–1888).
TexasDemocratic – Dec 2, 1937[77]
KansasRepublican – Jan 14, 1991
WashingtonDemocratic – Jan 9, 1939,
Jan 8, 1945 – Jan 13, 1947
[78] [79]
KansasRepublican – Jan 8, 1973[80]
IowaRepublican – Jan 8, 1860,
Jan 13, 1862 – Jan 7, 1866
Later U.S. representative (1869–1877) and U.S. secretary of war (1877–1879).
MississippiDemocratic – Jan 3, 1984[81] [82]
Later candidate for state secretary of state (1983).[83]
ArkansasDemocratic – Jan 11, 1897Later governor (1913), U.S. senator (1913–1937), senate minority leader (1923–1933), senate majority leader (1933–1937), candidate for president of the United States (1924) and nominee for vice president (1928).
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 3, 1991Later state senator (1991–2011), state senate minority leader (2007–2011) and nominee for lieutenant governor (2010).
AlaskaDemocratic – Jan 17, 1983[84]
IdahoDemocratic[85]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 6, 1993Later state senator (1993–2011).
VermontDemocratic – May 11, 2016Later state senator (2021–present).
MinnesotaRepublican – Jan 1, 1951At the time the youngest-ever Minnesota state legislator.[86]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 5, 1916
VirginiaFederalist
Nov 29, 1824 – 1826
Son of state senator Littleton Upshur. Later United States Secretary of the Navy (1841–1843) and United States Secretary of State (1843–1844). Switched to the Jacksonian Democrat and Whig parties.
TexasDemocratic – Jun 11, 1942Later state senator (1942–1951).
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 7, 1891[87]
MaineDemocratic – Dec 7, 2016Later state treasurer (2019–present).
MaineDemocratic – Dec 6, 2000[88] [89] [90]
New HampshireDemocratic – Dec 6, 2006Later member of the Executive Council (2013–2019) and U.S. representative (2019–present).
AlabamaDemocratic – Nov 12, 1849,
Nov 14, 1853 – Mar 4, 1857
Later U.S. representative (1857–1861), Provisional Confederate Congress deputy (1861–1862) and Confederate States representative (1862–1864).
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 5, 1983[91]
Rhode IslandDemocratic – present
TexasDemocratic – Jan 8, 1929[92]
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 4, 2023
New HampshireDemocratic – present
FloridaRepublican – present
New HampshireDemocratic – Dec 4, 2018[93]
North DakotaRepublican – Oct 4, 2019
North DakotaRepublican – Feb 23, 2024
MaineRepublican – Jan 7, 1903,
Jan 1, 1919 – Jan 3, 1923
Later state senator (1923–1929) and U.S. representative (1937–1940).
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 3, 1999[94]
Later speaker of the state House (1991–1995) and state House minority leader (1995–1998).
North CarolinaDemocratic – Nov 21, 1842Nephew of Thomas Settle. Later U.S. representative (1843–1847), governor (1851–1854) and U.S. senator (1854–1859).
MarylandDemocratic – 1994[95] [96]
South CarolinaRepublican – present
TexasDemocratic – Sep 11, 1933Later U.S. secretary of the navy (1953–1954), deputy secretary of defense (1954–1955) and secretary of the treasury (1957–1961). Switched to the Republican Party in 1956.
South CarolinaRepublican – Nov 12, 2012[97] [98] [99]
IowaRepublican – present[100]
WisconsinRepublican – 1965Priorly chairman of the College Republican National Committee (1959–1961). Later U.S. representative (1967–1978).
AlaskaRepublican – Jan 11, 1971,
Jan 8, 1973 – Jan 19, 1987
[101]
New HampshireRepublican – Jan 7, 1925
1943–1947
Later speaker of the state House (1945–1947), U.S. representative (1947–1954), and U.S. senator (1954–1974, 1975).
MichiganDemocratic – Jan 1, 2005
MassachusettsDemocratic – present
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 6, 1943[102] [103]
VermontDemocratic – present
MinnesotaRepublican – Jun 30, 2004
NebraskaRepublican – presentThird youngest ever Nebraska legislator,[104] and youngest-ever woman.[105]
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 4, 1995Later minority leader (1991–1995) and candidate for secretary of the commonwealth (1994).
GeorgiaDemocraticBecame the youngest-ever Georgia state representative and speaker of the House.[106]
VirginiaIndependent – 1778,
May 7, 1781 – Jan 8, 1788
Later speaker of the state House (1786–1788).
WashingtonDemocratic – Jan 8, 2001At the time the youngest-ever Washington state senator.[107]
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 9, 1991Later independent candidate for governor (1994).
West VirginiaDemocratic – Dec 1, 1980Later state senator (1980–2011), president of the state senate (1995–2011) and governor (2011–2017).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 3, 1973Later state senator (1973–1985) and U.S. representative (1985–1993).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 14, 1969Later speaker of the state House (1965–1969), lieutenant governor (1969–1973) and candidate for governor (1972).
KansasDemocratic – Jan 10, 1977Later state senator (1977–1989).
MissouriRepublican – Mar 24, 1870Since Pulitzer was only 22 years old, his swearing-in was in violation of the state constitution's age requirement of 24 years. Later U.S. representative (1885–1886). Co-founder of the Liberal Republican Party (1870); switched to the Democratic Party in 1874.
South CarolinaDemocratic – Jun 8, 1940Later state senator (1941–1942), U.S. representative (1947–1949, 1951–1974) and nominee for governor (1974).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 12, 1937Later mayor of Houston (1953–1955).
MississippiDemocratic – Jan 2, 1968
TennesseeDemocratic – Nov 5, 2002
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 3, 1983[108]
OklahomaRepublican – Nov 23, 2022
South CarolinaDemocratic-Republican – Nov 24, 1808Later U.S. representative (1811–1822).
OklahomaRepublican – presentLater speaker pro tempore (2022–present).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 1979Later state senator (1980–1989), nominee for U.S. senator (1988) and administrator of the Small Business Administration (1989–1991).
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 5, 1921[109]
WyomingRepublican – Oct 4, 2021
South CarolinaRepublican – Nov 12, 2018[110] [111] [112]
MaineRepublican – Dec 2, 2020Later state senator (2020–present) and senate minority leader (2022–present).
TexasDemocratic – Sep 29, 1917,
Jan 14, 1947 – Sep 21, 1948
[113]
MichiganDemocratic – Jan 1, 2017Daughter of Julie Plawecki.
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 1969,
Jan 6, 1971 – Jan 5, 1977
MinnesotaDemocratic – 1978Later speaker of the state House (1973–1979) and U.S. representative (1979–2007).
VirginiaDemocratic-Republican – Dec 7, 1818Son of George Jackson and younger brother of John G. Jackson. Later U.S. representative (1820–1823).
IowaRepublican – Nov 6, 2018
IllinoisRepublican – Jan 11, 2023Youngest-ever Illinois legislator. Later candidate for lieutenant governor (2022) as the running mate of Richard Irvin.
TexasDemocratic – Jan 8, 1957
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1863 Later candidate for mayor of New York City (1870) and state senator (1874–1875).
OhioRepublican – Jan 1, 1951At the time the youngest-ever Ohio state representative.[114] Later became the youngest-ever speaker of the Ohio House, youngest-ever Ohio attorney general and youngest-ever Ohio governor, and elected justice of the state Supreme Court at age 44.[115]
IndianaDemocratic – Nov 7, 1984Later state senator (1984–1986), U.S. representative (1987–1993) and nominee for U.S. senator (1994).
WashingtonRepublican – Jan 12, 1931[116]
TexasDemocratic – Jan 14, 1947
South CarolinaDemocratic-Republican – Nov 24, 1800Later speaker of the state House (1798–1800) and associate justice of the Supreme Court (1804–1834).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 2, 1985
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 1927[117]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 3, 1979,
Jan 7, 1981 – Jan 6, 1993
TexasDemocratic – Jan 8, 1957Later speaker of the state House (1955–1957).
PennsylvaniaDemocratic – Dec 1, 2010Son of Thomas J. McCall. Later speaker of the state House (2009–2010).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 14, 1873Son of George W. Smyth.
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 3, 1979,
Jan 3, 1983 – Jan 5, 1987
[118]
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 2, 1985
TennesseeRepublican – Nov 7, 1922Later state senator (1948–1952).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 3, 1951Later state senator (1951–1957) and mayor of Chelsea (1952–1955).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 1927[119]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 1941
VirginiaIndependent – May 8, 1769Later speaker of the House (1738–1766).
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 22 years – Jan 5, 1921,
Jan 3, 1923 – Jan 7, 1925
[120]
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 22 years – Jan 7, 1891
IndianaRepublican<----> 22 years – Nov 7, 1928[121] [122]
Later state senator (1934–1942).
NebraskaDemocratic<----> 22 years – Jan 5, 1983
WashingtonDemocratic<----> 22 years – Jan 9, 1939
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 22 years – Jan 5, 1921[123]
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 22 years – Jan 9, 1895,
Jan 4, 1905 – Jan 9, 1907
[124]
ConnecticutRepublican<----> 22 years – Jan 7, 1891[125]
VermontIndependent<----> 22 years – Sep 1, 2019
MissouriDemocratic-Republican<----> 22 years – Jul 22, 1826Since Pettis was only 22 years old, his swearing-in was in violation of the state constitution's age requirement of 24 years.[126] Later Secretary of State of Missouri (1826–1828) and U.S. representative (1829–1831).
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 22 years – Jan 7, 1891
ConnecticutRepublican<----> 22 years – Jan 9, 1929[127]
ConnecticutRepublican<----> 22 years – Jan 3, 1923[128]
WashingtonDemocratic<----> 22 years – Jan 13, 1941[129]
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 22 years – Jan 6, 1915
South CarolinaDemocratic-Republican<----> 22–23 years – Nov 26, 1804,
Nov 20, 1805 – Dec 10, 1812
Son of William Alston. Later speaker of the state House (1805–1808, 1809–1812) and governor (1812–1814).
KentuckyDemocratic-Republican<----> 22–23 years–1802,
1804–1806
Later U.S. representative (1811–1814), Tennessee state representative (1819–1825), U.S. senator (1829–1838, 1839–1840) and U.S. attorney general (1838–1839).
VirginiaIndependent<----> 22–23 years – Dec 21, 1778Delegate to the Continental Congress (1777–1778).
MinnesotaRepublican – Jan 2, 1995
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 6, 1915[130]
ArizonaRepublican – Jan 19, 1903Later governor (1917, 1919–1923).
IllinoisRepublican – presentYoungest-ever elected Illinois legislator, though Avery Bourne was younger at the time of her appointment.[131]
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 6, 1993Later mayor of Derby (1994–1998) and nominee for U.S. senator (2006).
IowaDemocratic – Jan 1, 1993[132]
MarylandDemocratic – Jan 8, 1975Later state senator (1975–1978) and Baltimore County Executive (1978–1986).
IowaRepublican – presentLater speaker pro tempore (2014–2020) and majority leader (2020–present).
MassachusettsDemocratic – present
IllinoisDemocratic – present
South CarolinaDemocratic-Republican – Dec 18, 1818Later speaker of the state House (1818), state attorney general (1818–1822), U.S. senator (1823–1832), governor (1832–1834) and mayor of Charleston (1836–1837).
MontanaRepublican – 1974Later state senator (1975–1997), senate president (1995–1996), state secretary of state (2001–2005) and nominee for governor (2004).
MarylandDemocratic – 1967Later state senator (1967–1986).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 12, 1937[133]
KansasRepublican – Jan 9, 2017Youngest-ever Kansas state senator.[134]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 2, 2019Left the Democratic Party in February 2018.[135]
Independent
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1879Later state senator (1882–1883, 1889, 1896–1912) and senate minority leader (1899–1910).
MichiganDemocratic – 1900[136]
Florida – 1859Son of state comptroller Theodorus W. Brevard. Later state senator (1865–1866).
West VirginiaDemocratic – Dec 1, 1880,
Dec 1, 1930 – Feb 12, 1937
[137] [138] [139]
Later Colorado state legislator.
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 5, 1949
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 7, 1957[140]
WyomingRepublican – Jan 4, 1909Later state senator (1909–1913).
VermontDemocratic – presentSon of Donald M. Hooper.
MichiganDemocratic – Jan 1, 1983
IowaDemocratic – Jan 1, 1973Later state senator (1973–1975), U.S. representative (1975–1979) and candidate for governor (2006).
North DakotaRepublican – Dec 1, 2012
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 4, 1939
KansasDemocratic – July 14, 2009Later state secretary of agriculture (2009–2011) and candidate for governor (2018).
New YorkRepublican – Dec 31, 1884President of the United States (1901–1909). Youngest-ever U.S. president.
TexasDemocratic – Jan 14, 1975[141]
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 6, 1897[142] [143]
GeorgiaDemocratic – Jan 12, 1931Later governor (1931–1933), U.S. senator (1933–1971) and senate president pro tempore (1969–1971).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 1927[144]
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 9, 1935[145]
MinnesotaIndependent – Jan 1, 1951[146]
Later state senator (1951–1959).
OklahomaRepublican – Nov 21, 2018Later state senator (2018–2023).
WashingtonDemocratic – Jan 10, 1983[147]
MarylandDemocratic – Jan 6, 1987Son of Meyer Cardin. Later speaker of the state House (1979–1987), U.S. representative (1987–2007) and U.S. senator (2007–present).
New HampshireRepublican – Dec 7, 2022
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 1941Later U.S. representative (1953–1989).
West VirginiaDemocratic – Dec 1, 1986
Dec 1, 1988 – Dec 1, 1990
Dec 1, 1996 – Dec 1, 2000
Later state senator (1990–1994).
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 3, 1883[148] [149]
FloridaRepublican – present
ConnecticutDemocratic – present
TexasDemocratic – Jan 7, 1966
NevadaDemocratic – present
FloridaDemocratic – present
South CarolinaDemocratic-Republican – Nov 24, 1806,
Nov 28, 1808 – Nov 26, 1810,
Nov 23, 1812 – Dec 19, 1812
Sep 15, 1813 – Nov 23, 1818
Later speaker of the state House (1814–1818), state senator (1820, 1837–1840) and governor (1820–1822).
WisconsinProgressive – Jan 3, 1945[150]
South CarolinaDemocratic – Nov 13, 2000Later state senator (2000–2015).
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 7, 1903[151]
Later state senator (1903–1905) and nominee for governor (1936).
TennesseeDemocratic – Nov 4, 1952
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 3, 1883,
Jan 4, 1899 – Jan 9, 1901
[152]
MontanaDemocratic – Jan 3, 1979Later state senator (1982–2001).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 4, 1939
Jan 1, 1941 – Jan 3, 1951
FloridaDemocratic – Nov 7, 1978Grandson of Hugo Black.
New HampshireRepublican[153]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 2, 1985
West VirginiaRepublican – Oct 12, 2023
TennesseeRepublican – Jan 11, 2011Later minority leader (2007–2009), majority leader (2009–2011) and state comptroller of the treasury (2021–present).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 3, 1979
TexasDemocratic – Jan 14, 1975,
Jan 11, 1977 – Jan 12, 1999
[154] [155]
OklahomaRepublican – present
TexasDemocratic – Jan 12, 1943[156]
NebraskaDemocratic – 1935At the time the youngest-ever Nebraska state legislator.[157] [158]
MontanaDemocratic – present
AlabamaRepublican – Nov 8, 1978,
Nov 7, 1990 – Nov 9, 1994,
Nov 3, 2010 – Nov 9, 2022
HawaiiDemocratic – present
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 5, 1898Later state senator (1898–1899).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 10, 1905Later U.S. representative (1917–1929) and U.S. senator (1929–1953).
MaineRepublican – present[159] [160]
South CarolinaRepublican – Nov 8, 2004,
Nov 8, 2010 – Dec 13, 2017
Later majority leader (1999–2004).
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 3, 1883,
Jan 8, 1913 – Jan 8, 1919
[161]
TexasDemocratic – Jan 11, 1983Later state senator (1983–2023) and mayor of Houston (2024–present).
VirginiaNational Republican – Dec 5, 1830,
Dec 5, 1831 – Dec 1, 1833,
Jan 1, 1838 – Dec 4, 1842
Later state delegate (1848–1849) and U.S. representative (1851–1859, 1875–1877).
Whig
TexasDemocratic – Jan 13, 1885[162]
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1935[163]
TexasDemocratic – Jan 12, 1965Later mayor of Fort Worth (1977–1979), state senator (1983–1991), state senate president pro tempore (1990) and nominee for U.S. senator (1990).
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 3, 1939[164]
Later speaker of the state House (1933–1935) and state senator (1939–1943).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 4, 1899,
Jan 1, 1902 – Jan 6, 1904
MarylandDemocratic – 1933Later U.S. representative (1939–1947) and mayor of Baltimore (1947–1959).
MarylandDemocratic – presentSon of Glenn and Jolene Ivey.
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 7, 1953
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 4, 1899
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 6, 1937
New YorkRepublican – Dec 31, 1930Later state attorney general (1957–1979) and nominee for mayor of New York City (1961).
MinnesotaDemocratic – Jan 5, 2021
South CarolinaDemocratic – Nov 8, 1982
New HampshireRepublican – Dec 3, 2008
IllinoisDemocratic – Jan 1963Later state senator (1963–1971), state treasurer (1971–1977), state secretary of state (1977–1981) and U.S. senator (1981–1993).
North CarolinaIndependent – May 18, 1782,
1784
Later U.S. representative (1791–1815), speaker of the House (1801–1807), U.S. senator (1815–1828) and president pro tempore of the U.S. Senate (1826–1827).
IowaIndependent – 1942[165] [166]
Member of the Democratic Party.
IowaDemocratic – Jan 8, 1900Later state senator (1900–1904) and nominee for governor (1906, 1910, 1918) and for U.S. senator (1920, 1926).
WisconsinHigh tariff and anti-monopoly – Jan 7, 1889[167]
AlaskaDemocratic – Jan 20, 1975,
Jan 10, 1977 – Jan 17, 1983
[168]
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1864,
Jan 1, 1866 – Dec 31, 1866
TexasDemocratic – Jan 10, 1939Later U.S. representative (1939–1953, 1957–1967) and state senator (1971–1973).
IowaDemocratic – Dec 4, 1842
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1903
MichiganRepublican – Jan 14, 1987
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 2003
OklahomaDemocratic – Jan 6, 1959Later lieutenant governor (1959–1963, 1967–1979) and governor (1963, 1979–1987).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 2, 1963,
Jan 6, 1965 – Jan 3, 1973
TexasDemocratic – Jan 11, 1955Later speaker of the state House (1951–1955).[169]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 1902,
Jan 5, 1910 – Jan 4, 1911,
Jan 3, 1912 – Jan 4, 1919
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 7, 1931[170]
PennsylvaniaFederalist – Dec 1, 1816President of the United States (1857–1861)
IowaDemocratic – present
OhioRepublican – Dec 31, 1972
IllinoisDemocraticU.S. senator (1847–1861) and nominee for president of the United States (1860).
IowaRepublican – presentGrandson of Chuck Grassley. Later speaker of the state House (2020–present).
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 9, 1985Later U.S. representative (1985–1991) and governor (1995–2004).
IllinoisRepublican – Jan 3, 2009Later U.S. representative (2009–2015).
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 2022Longest-serving state legislator in New York history.[171]
LouisianaDemocratic – Jan 1987Switched to the Republican Party in 1986. Later U.S. representative (1987–2008)
Republican
New HampshireDemocratic[172]
WashingtonDemocratic – Jan 14, 1889Later candidate for governor of Washington (1892), U.S. representative (1897–1899), candidate for governor of Illinois (1908), U.S. senator (1913–1919, 1931–1939) and nominee for governor of Illinois (1920).
WashingtonRepublican – Jan 12, 1987
ConnecticutRepublican – 1910
1921–1922
MichiganRepublican – Jan 5, 1853Later state senator (1857–1859), U.S. representative (1865–1871), U.S. senator (1871–1883) and president pro tempore of the U.S. Senate (1875–1879).
WisconsinRepublican – Jul 9, 1979[173]
Later U.S. representative (1981–1997).
OhioDemocratic – Jan 1, 1917Later nominee for state attorney general (1922, 1956), U.S. representative (1933–1937, 1941–1943, 1949–1951) and U.S. senator (1959–1971).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 6, 1913[174]
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 4, 1899
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1929Later minority leader (1924–1929).
New YorkDemocratic – Apr 22, 2009Son of Rubén Díaz Sr. Later borough president of the Bronx (2009–2021) and candidate for mayor of New York City (2021).
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1915,
Jan 1, 1935 – Dec 31, 1937,
Jan 1, 1939 – Jan 14, 1941
[175]
Later state senator (1941–1944).
KansasRepublican – present
WashingtonDemocratic – Jan 9, 1995Switched to the Republican Party in 1994. Later majority leader of the state senate.
Republican
TexasDemocratic – Jan 8, 1963Later state senator (1963–1973) and state senate president pro tempore (1969).
New HampshireRepublican[176]
North DakotaRepublican – Dec 1, 2020Grandson of Earl Strinden and stepson of Tony Grindberg. Later state treasurer (2021–present).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 3, 1988Later mayor of Medford (1988–2016).
New HampshireDemocratic – Apr 1, 2023
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 3, 1961Later member of the governor's council (1961–1965).
NebraskaDemocratic – Jan 8, 1913
IowaRepublican – present
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 6, 1897
IndianaRepublican – Nov 9, 1904Later U.S. representative (1919–1923).
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 1, 1971Youngest-ever Wisconsin state senator.[177] Son of Martin E. Schreiber. Later lieutenant governor (1971–1977), governor (1977–1979) and candidate for mayor of Milwaukee (1988).
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 6, 1897[178]
New JerseyDemocratic – Jan 1979Later Essex County Executive (1979–1987) and nominee for governor (1985).
NebraskaRepublican – Jan 7, 2009
MarylandDemocratic – Jan 14, 2015Youngest-ever chairman of the Baltimore County Delegation.[179]
IllinoisDemocratic – present
OhioRepublican – Dec 31, 2012
OhioRepublican – Dec 31, 2020Later state senator (2021–present).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 7, 1889[180]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 4, 1961
GeorgiaDemocratic – Jan 9, 1961
MinnesotaRepublican – Jan 7, 2013Later state senator (2013–present).
North DakotaDemocratic – presentLater minority leader (2014–2018).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 13, 1903Son of Albert Wadel Hansen Moursund.
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 4, 1911
WashingtonDemocratic – Jan 9, 1967Later state senator (1967–1969) and mayor of Seattle (1969–1978).
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 4, 1899Later state senator (1899–1901) and state attorney general (1915–1919).
New HampshireRepublican – Dec 3, 1986Later assistant secretary of state for consular affairs (1989–1992).
TexasDemocratic – Sep 10, 1961
VermontRepublican – Jan 2009Later state senator (2011–present).
North DakotaRepublican – Dec 1, 1980Later state senator (1980–2000) and state attorney general (2000–2022).
CaliforniaDemocratic – Jan 1, 1855Later speaker of the state House (1854–1855).
North CarolinaDemocratic – Nov 19, 1860Later speaker of the state House (1858–1860).
MinnesotaIndependent – Jan 6, 1919[181] [182]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 1991
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1972Later borough president of Manhattan (1978–1985) and president of the New York City Council (1986–1994).
MassachusettsDemocratic – May 26, 2022Later city manager of Lowell (2022–present).
WashingtonDemocratic – Jan 13, 1947[183]
Priorly member of the Communist Party. Later co-founder of the state Progressive Party (1948).[184]
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 5, 1931[185]
TennesseeRepublican – Nov 5, 1974Later nominee for U.S. senator (1984) and mayor of Knoxville (1987–2003).
WisconsinSocialist – Jan 3, 1927[186]
MontanaDemocratic – Jan 3, 1979,
Jan 7, 1985 – Jan 4, 1993
Later nominee for governor (1992).
North CarolinaIndependent – Jan 8, 1830Later governor (1832–1835).
South CarolinaDemocratic – Jan 10, 1995Switched to the Republican Party in 1991. Later governor (1995–1999) and executive director of the World Food Programme (2017–present).
Republican
HawaiiDemocratic – Nov 6, 2018
OklahomaDemocratic – present
MichiganDemocratic – Jan 1985
IllinoisWhig – 1840,
Dec 4, 1842 – 1844
Later state auditor of public accounts (1857–1864).
MaineRepublican – Apr 10, 1973
MarylandRepublican – Jan 10, 2007
Jan 12, 2011 – Jan 14, 2015
[187]
TexasDemocratic – Jan 12, 1937Later state senator (1937–1941).[188]
KentuckyDemocratic-RepublicanLater U.S. representative (1810–1811), U.S. senator (1815–1816), state senator (1817–1821), lieutenant governor (1820–1824), commonwealth secretary of state (1824–1825), Democratic Party nominee for governor (1828) and U.S. postmaster general (1829–1835).
GeorgiaIndependent – 1783,
Jan 4, 1785 – 1787,
Jan 12, 1796 – 1798
Later governor-elect (1788, declined the position), U.S. representative (1789–1791), U.S. senator (1793–1795, 1801–1806) and governor (1798–1801).
Democratic-Republican
IowaRepublican – Jan 8, 1961[189]
IllinoisRepublican – Jan 15, 1957
AlaskaDemocratic – Jan 29, 1960,
Feb 2, 1960 – Jan 23, 1961
[190]
TexasDemocratic – Jan 9, 1973Later speaker of the state House (1972–1973).
VirginiaIndependent – May 5, 1783,
Oct 15, 1787 – Oct 19, 1789,
Dec 3, 1810 – Jan 16, 1811
Founding Father of the United States and U.S. President
New HampshireRepublican – Dec 3, 2008,
Apr 29, 2009 – Dec 2, 2014
North DakotaDemocratic – Dec 5, 2016Elected Chair of the North Dakota Democratic-NPL at 26, making her the youngest U.S. state party chair at the time.[191]
AlaskaDemocratic – Jan 17, 2023
LouisianaDemocratic – Jan 9, 2012Switched to the Republican Party in November 2010.
Republican
TexasDemocratic – Jan 12, 1965[192]
VirginiaDemocratic-Republican – Dec 7, 1801,
Dec 3, 1804 – Dec 1, 1806,
Nov 11, 1816 – Dec 1, 1817
Son of Henry Tazewell. Later U.S. representative (1800–1801), U.S. senator (1824–1832), president pro tempore of the U.S. Senate (1832) and governor (1834–1836).
MissouriDemocratic – 1937[193] [194] Since Fulbright was not yet 24 years old, his swearing-in was in violation of the state constitution's age requirement.
South CarolinaDemocratic – Nov 12, 1906Later governor (1931–1935).
VermontDemocratic – Jan 14, 1985
IowaDemocratic – Nov 1, 1840Later legislative councillor (1840–1846), U.S. representative (1846–1847) and attorney general of California (1852–1854).
OklahomaDemocratic – Jan 2, 1979[195] [196] [197] [198]
Later state senator (1979–1982).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 10, 1967Later switched to the Republican Party.
KansasRepublican – presentLater speaker pro tempore (2023–present).
MissouriDemocratic – Dec 25, 1848Younger brother of Samuel M. Bay. Later U.S. representative (1849–1851).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 5, 1916
KansasRepublican<----> 23 years – present
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 23 years – Jan 8, 1975[199]
MaineRepublican<----> 23 years – Dec 2, 1998
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 23 years – Jan 7, 1931[200]
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 23 years – Jan 9, 1889[201]
NebraskaDemocratic<----> 23 years – 1984At the time the youngest-ever female Nebraska legislator.[202] [203]
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 23 years – Jan 3, 1951[204]
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 23 years – Jan 8, 1913[205] [206]
Later secretary of the state (1913–1915).
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 23 years – Jan 3, 1951[207]
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 23 years – Jan 9, 1985[208]
HawaiiDemocratic<----> 23 years – present
WashingtonDemocratic<----> 23 years – Jan 11, 1937
MontanaRepublican<----> 23 years – presentAppointed following the resignation of her husband Daniel.[209]
VirginiaIndependent<----> 23–24 years – 1697,
1698 – 1700
Son of Philip Ludwell.
South CarolinaIndependent<----> 23–24 yearsSon of Charles Pinckney. Later state senator, Federalist nominee for vice president of the United States (1800) and Federalist nominee for president of the United States (1804, 1808).
VirginiaIndependent<----> 23–24 years – 1715Son of Christopher Robinson.
IllinoisRepublican – Jan 4, 1905Grandson of Joseph Medill.
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 6, 1943[210]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 2, 1901
TexasDemocratic – Jan 9, 1979[211] [212]
New HampshireRepublican – present[213]
MontanaDemocratic – Jan 5, 1981,
Jan 5, 1987 – Jan 6, 2003,
Jan 7, 2013 – Jan 2, 2017
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 1947
TexasDemocratic – Apr 18, 1876[214]
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 3, 1917[215]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 1919Later Boston City Councilor (1926–1928, 1930–1936), president of the Boston City Council (1931, 1933), chair of the state Democratic Party (1935–1939) and Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston (1938–1943).
TexasDemocratic – Aug 6, 1951
KentuckyDemocratic-Republican – Nov 4, 1806,
Dec 30, 1841 – Dec 29, 1843
Nov 5, 1850 – Nov 19, 1850
Later U.S. representative (1807–1819, 1829–1837), U.S. senator (1819–1829) and vice president (1837–1841). Joined the Democratic Party in 1828.
Democratic
TexasDemocratic – Jan 11, 1949Later U.S. representative (1955–1989) and speaker of the U.S. House (1987–1989).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 9, 1951Later U.S. representative (1953–1995).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 7, 1953Later speaker of the state House (1949–1953), U.S. representative (1953–1987) and speaker of the U.S. House (1977–1987).
PennsylvaniaRepublican – Dec 1, 1886Grandson of Charles B. Penrose. Later state senator (1886–1897), state senate president pro tempore (1889–1891), U.S. senator (1897–1921) and chair of the state Republican Party (1903–1905).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 7, 1991Later state treasurer (1991–1995) and secretary of the state department of revenue (1996–2001).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 2005[216]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 1991
ArkansasRepublican – Jan 14, 2019Later state senator (2019–present)
TexasDemocratic – Sep 5, 1967[217]
Rhode IslandFederalist – 1812,
1823 – 1825
Later U.S. senator (1811–1821).
MinnesotaDemocratic – Jan 7, 1975Later state treasurer (1975–1983), becoming the youngest-ever Minnesota state constitutional officer.[218]
New HampshireDemocratic – Dec 1, 1976Later state secretary of state (1976–2022).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 4, 1967
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 9, 1895[219]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 6, 1897
TexasDemocratic – Jan 12, 1937[220]
New HampshireDemocratic – Jan 2, 1833President of the United States (1853–1857). At the time the youngest-ever U.S. president.
OklahomaDemocratic – Nov 16, 2022Later minority leader (2018–2022).
LouisianaDemocratic – Jan 1988Daughter of Moon Landrieu. Later U.S. senator (1997–2015).
OhioDemocratic-Republican – 1807Later governor of the Territory of Michigan (1813–1831), Secretary of War (1831–1836), U.S. senator (1845–1848, 1849–1857), Democratic Party nominee for president of the United States (1848), president pro tempore of the U.S. Senate (1854) and Secretary of State (1857–1860).
South CarolinaDemocratic – Mar 3, 1853Later U.S. representative (1853–1856, 1856–1860) and member of the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States (1861–1862).
IllinoisDemocratic – Jan 8, 1941Later candidate for U.S. senator (1940), candidate for mayor of Chicago (1955) and Republican Party nominee for mayor of Chicago (1963).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 2, 1907Later candidate for mayor of Boston (1925).
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1980Later U.S. representative (1981–1999) and U.S. senator (1999–present).
FloridaDemocratic – Nov 26, 1860Later state senator (1860–1862) and U.S. representative (1877–1891).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 12, 1937[221]
TennesseeRepublican – Sep 1, 2005
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 2, 1895
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 5, 1955[222]
WashingtonDemocratic – Jan 9, 1939[223] [224] [225]
Connecticut – Jan 3, 1883[226]
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 6, 1975[227]
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 2007Later speaker of the state House (2003–2007).
MassachusettsDemocratic – present
AlaskaRepublican – Jan 10, 1977[228]
MichiganDemocratic – Jan 1, 2011Son of Coleman Young. Later candidate for mayor of Detroit (2009, 2017) and state senator (2011–2019).
New MexicoRepublican – 1916
KentuckyDemocratic-Republican – 1817Later U.S. senator (appointed in 1814, at which point he was too young;[229] served 1817–1819, 1835–1841, 1842–1848, 1855–1861), nominee for Supreme Court justice (1828–1829), U.S. attorney general (1841, 1850–1853), governor (1848–1850) and U.S. representative (1861–1863).
KansasRepublican – Jan 9, 1871
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 3, 1973Succeeded his deceased father in office.[230] [231]
MassachusettsDemocratic – 1951Later state senator (1953–1957).
MassachusettsDemocratic – July 19, 2017
WisconsinDemocratic – Apr 1, 1969Later U.S. representative (1969–2011).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 11, 2011[232]
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 1911[233]
KansasDemocratic – Jan 10, 1949[234]
WisconsinProgressive – Jan 4, 1943[235]
TexasDemocratic – Jan 10, 1933[236]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 4, 1977
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 4, 1939
Jan 1, 1947 – Jan 5, 1949
MaineRepublican – Dec 5, 1988,
Dec 2, 1992 – Dec 7, 1994
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 2, 1991Later secretary of the commonwealth (1995–present).
TexasDemocratic – Sep 29, 1917[237]
Later state senator (1929–1935), state senate president pro tempore (1933) and lieutenant governor (1935–1939).
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 3, 1979Later state senator (1979–1981).
New YorkFederalist – Jun 30, 1814Son of Rufus King.
New HampshireDemocratic[238]
WashingtonRepublican – Jan 14, 2019
MontanaDemocratic – Jan 4, 2021
TexasDemocratic – Jan 9, 1923[239]
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 3, 1973
New JerseyRepublican – Jan 11, 1994
North DakotaRepublican – Dec 1, 1990[240]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 5, 1916
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 7, 1885[241]
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 9, 1907[242]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 3, 1985Later state senator (1985–1999) and U.S. representative (2011–present).
WyomingRepublican – Jan 3, 1983,
Jan 7, 1985 – Jan 14, 1993
Later state senator (1993–1995), state treasurer (1999–2007), U.S. representative (2009–2017) and U.S. senator (2021–present).
IowaRepublican – Jan 7, 1894[243]
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 1, 1953Succeeded his deceased father in office, becoming the youngest-ever Wisconsin state senator.[244] Later U.S. representative (1953–1969), U.S. secretary of defense (1969–1973) and White House domestic affairs advisor (1973–1974).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 1985
IowaDemocratic – Nov 1, 1840[245]
Later territorial councilor (1840–1842).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 6, 1971
MississippiDemocratic – Jan 1924Later governor (1932–1936)
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 6, 1987Later state senator (1987–1991).
ArkansasDemocratic[246] [247] [248]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 4, 1989
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 9, 1935,
Jan 6, 1937 – Jan 6, 1943
[249]
GeorgiaDemocratic – Jan 12, 2015
TexasDemocratic – Jan 9, 1951Later state senator (1972–1973).
MichiganDemocratic – 1980
PennsylvaniaRepublican – Jan 5, 2021
IowaDemocratic – Jan 11, 2015
WashingtonDemocratic – present
ArkansasDemocratic – Jan 13, 2003Later speaker of the state House (2001–2003; youngest-ever speaker of the Arkansas House[250]), state senator (2003–2011) and nominee for lieutenant governor (2010).
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1933
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 4, 1899[251]
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 1951[252]
MinnesotaRepublican – Jan 3, 1983Later state senator (1983–2001).
TexasDemocratic – Sep 10, 1917Later candidate for U.S. senator (1922, 1948).
PennsylvaniaDemocratic – Nov 30, 1984
TexasDemocratic – Jan 8, 1963[253]
OregonDemocratic – Jan 1, 1979Later U.S. representative (1996–present).
IowaRepublican – Jan 1, 1995[254]
NevadaRepublican – Nov 7, 1906Later state senator (1908–1916), state senate president pro tempore (1915), chairman of the state Republican Party (1924–1925) and governor (1927–1934).
KentuckyDemocratic – Jan 1, 1898Grandson of Charles A. Wickliffe and nephew of Robert C. Wickliffe. Became the youngest-ever Kentucky state legislator.[255] Later lieutenant governor (1900), governor (1900–1907) and U.S. senator (1915–1921).
TexasRepublican – Jan 11, 1881
KentuckyWhig – Dec 31, 1844Later state senator (1844–1848), lieutenant governor (1848–1850) and governor (1850–1851, 1867).
New YorkDemocratic – present
MissouriRepublican – present
MichiganRepublican – Jan 1, 2015
TexasDemocratic – 1889Youngest-ever Texas state senator. Son of Sam Houston.
KansasDemocratic – Jan 8, 1979Later U.S. representative (1983–1995).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 4, 2021Priorly mayor of Rice Lake (2010–2012). Later state senator (2023–present).
WashingtonDemocratic – Jan 11, 1937[256]
AlaskaRepublican – present
South Carolina – Nov 27, 1820,
Nov 22, 1830 – Nov 26, 1832
Son of Daniel Huger and son-in-law of Arthur Middleton. Later state senator (1838–1842) and U.S. senator (1843–1845). Switched to the Democratic Party.
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 8, 1919[257]
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 6, 1915[258]
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1893Later state senator (1894–1902, 1909–1912) and U.S. representative (1903–1906, 1913).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 5, 1916
MinnesotaRepublican – Jan 24, 1994Youngest-ever female Minnesota state legislator.[259] Daughter of state senator Jerome Blatz.
WashingtonDemocratic – Jan 14, 1985Later U.S. representative (2013–2021) and lieutenant governor (2021–present).
IndianaDemocratic – Dec 4, 1843Later speaker of the state House (1842–1843), U.S. representative (1843–1849) and California state representative (1851–1853).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 8, 1907[260]
Later U.S. representative (1921–1939).
VermontRepublican – Jan 9, 2019Later state senator (2019–2023).
TexasDemocratic – Oct 31, 1917[261]
Later state senator (1921–1925) and state senate president pro tempore (1923).
VermontDemocratic – Jan 4, 2023Later state senator (2023–present), becoming the youngest-ever Vermont state senator.
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 7, 1891,
Jan 4, 1899 – Jan 9, 1901
[262]
Rhode IslandDemocratic – presentLater majority leader (2023–present).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 1933[263]
MassachusettsDemocratic – present
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 9, 1901[264]
Later U.S. representative (1905–1913).
MichiganRepublican – Jan 1, 2023Later candidate for state secretary of state (2022).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 13, 1953[265]
CaliforniaRepublican – Jan 7, 1935Son of Joseph R. Knowland. Later state senator (1935–1939), U.S. senator (1945–1959) and nominee for governor (1958).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 1955[266]
Later Montana state representative (2001–2003).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 1902Later state senator (1902–1903, 1904–1905).
North CarolinaWhig – Nov 17, 1856Later U.S. representative (1858–1861), governor (1862–1865, 1877–1879) and U.S. senator (1879–1894).
IowaRepublican – Jan 7, 1872Later state senator (1884–1888).
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 7, 1903Later state senator (1905–1907, 1918–1923).
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 5, 1910,
Jan 5, 1916 – Jan 3, 1917
Later mayor of Everett (1918–1919).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 5, 1921
PennsylvaniaRepublican – Nov 30, 1980,
Jan 5, 1983 – Jan 2, 2012
Later speaker of the state House (2007–2008).
MassachusettsRepublican – Sep 28, 2015Later nominee for lieutenant governor (2022).
PennsylvaniaDemocratic – Jan 2, 1979Later member of the Pittsburgh City Council (1980–1984), city controller (1984–2006) and chair of the Allegheny County Democratic Party (2002–2005).
MissouriRepublican – presentSecond youngest ever Missouri state representative.[267]
WyomingDemocratic – Jan 3, 1983Later state senator (1983–1999) and nominee for U.S. senator (1988) and for governor (1998).
KentuckyDemocratic-Republican – Jan 1, 1815Later U.S. representative (1823–1833, 1861–1863), lieutenant governor (1836–1839), acting governor (1839–1840) and U.S. postmaster general (1841–1845).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 5, 1903[268]
ArkansasDemocratic – Jan 8, 1973Later chair of the state Democratic Party (1974–1976), White House chief of staff (1993–1994) and counselor to the president (1994–1998).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 7, 1959
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 3, 1917
Virginia – Dec 4, 1820,
Dec 2, 1822 – Dec 1, 1823
Later U.S. representative (1823–1829), U.S. senator (1832–1834, 1836–1839, 1841–1845) and Confederate States representative (1864–1865).
IowaDemocratic – Jan 10, 1965Later state auditor (1965–1967) and insurance commissioner (1967–1971).
IowaDemocratic – Feb 2, 1994[269]
TexasDemocratic – Jan 12, 1915Son of Alvin Clark Owsley. Later candidate for U.S. senator (1928).
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 4, 1939[270]
MinnesotaDemocratic – Jan 3, 2011
New YorkRepublican – Dec 31, 1868Later speaker of the state House (1867), state senator (1880–1883, 1886–1887) and state senate president pro tempore (1886–1887).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 1969
Virginia – Dec 3, 1810Later associate justice of the Supreme Court (1842–1860).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 4, 1933Son of Daniel J. Gallagher. Later state senator (1933–1935).
Kentucky – 1827Later state senator (1827–1831), U.S. representative (1831–1837), secretary of the navy (1844–1845, 1846–1849) and attorney general (1845–1846).
MaineRepublican – Jan 5, 1977Later U.S. representative (1983–1987) and governor (1987–1995).
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1912,
Jan 1, 1919 – Dec 31, 1920
Later U.S. representative (1923–1935).
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 2, 1901
WashingtonRepublican – Jan 3, 2005Later U.S. representative (2005–present).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 3, 1979
AlabamaRepublican – Nov 18, 1872Later state senator (1872–1875) and U.S. representative (1875–1877).
Rhode IslandDemocratic – Jan 3, 1995Son of Frank Caprio. Later state senator (1995–2007), state treasurer (2007–2011) and nominee for governor (2010).
MontanaRepublican – 1990Later director of the state department of agriculture (1993–1995).
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 3, 1905[271]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 5, 1910
ConnecticutDemocratic – Jan 7, 1885[272]
TexasDemocratic – Jan 8, 1963Later state senator (1963–1973).
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 7, 1895[273]
IndianaRepublican – Nov 6, 1974Later U.S. representative (1979–1983) and Reform Party nominee for U.S. senator from Florida (2000).
New YorkFederalist – Jan 5, 1791Later state senator (1791–1796), lieutenant governor (1795–1801), nominee for governor (1801, 1813) and U.S. representative (1822–1829).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 5, 1903[274]
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 6, 1915[275]
Later state senator (1915–1919).
ArkansasRepublican – Jul 10, 2020,
Jan 9, 2023 – present
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 3, 1973
MassachusettsDemocratic-Republican – May 26, 1807Later U.S. representative (1808–1809) and Supreme Court justice (1812–1845).
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 2, 1945,
Jan 1, 1947 – Jan 4, 1955
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 5, 1887[276]
MississippiDemocratic – Jan 5, 2016Son of Henry Espy and nephew of Mike Espy. Later mayor of Clarksdale (2017–present).
PennsylvaniaDemocratic – Dec 1, 1996Later state senator (1996–2016).
Rhode IslandDemocratic – Jan 3, 1995Later state secretary of state (1995–2001) and U.S. representative (2001–2023).
New YorkRepublican – Dec 31, 1874,
Jan 1, 1876 – Dec 31, 1879,
Jan 1, 1889 – Dec 31, 1896
Son of Hamilton Fish. Later speaker of the state House (1895–1896) and U.S. representative (1909–1911).
MinnesotaRepublican – Jan 3, 2011
GeorgiaDemocratic – present
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 7, 1953
IowaRepublican – Jan 12, 2003
North CarolinaDemocratic-Republican – Dec 21, 1815,
Nov 17, 1817 – Dec 25, 1820,
Nov 20, 1848 – Dec 27, 1852
Later state senator (1816), speaker of the state House (1819–1820), U.S. representative (1821–1827, 1841–1845), and state attorney general (1828–1834).
Democratic
WashingtonDemocratic – Jan 10, 1977Later state senator (1977–1995).
NebraskaRepublican – Jan 9, 2019
GeorgiaDemocratic – Jul 1, 2011Later state senator (2013–present).
KansasRepublican – 1861Later governor (1865–1868).
ColoradoDemocratic – Nov 9, 1936Since Nevin was only 24 years old, his swearing-in was in violation of the state constitution's age requirement of 25 years.[277]
GeorgiaWhig – Dec 9, 1841Later state senator (1842), U.S. representative (1843–1859, 1873–1882), member of the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States (1861–1862), vice president of the Confederate States (1862–1865) and governor of Georgia (1882–1883).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 1945[278]
MichiganDemocratic – Jan 1981,
Jan 12, 1983 – Jan 1985,
Jan 14, 1987 – Jan 1993
Later state senator (1995–2003).
IowaRepublican – Jan 1, 2003Later state senator (2003–2007).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 10, 1905Later state senator (1905–1909) and state senate president pro tempore (1907).
MarylandDemocratic – 1947
MinnesotaIndependent – Jan 5, 1931
Jan 3, 1939 – Jan 2, 1967
Later state senator (1931–1935).
MaineDemocratic – Dec 5, 2012Later minority leader (2010–2012), state senator (2012–2014) and executive director of EMILY's List (2017–present).
MissouriRepublican – Nov 19, 1866Later U.S. representative (1869–1871) and nominee for governor (1880).
NebraskaDemocratic – Jan 1999At the time the third youngest ever Nebraska state legislator, and at his retirement the eighth-longest serving legislator in state history.[279] Later mayor of Lincoln (1999–2003).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 1933[280]
GeorgiaDemocratic – Jan 14, 1991[281]
Son of R. L. Foster.
MinnesotaRepublican – present
MinnesotaRepublican – present
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 4, 1995
TexasDemocratic – Jan 13, 1885,
Jan 8, 1889 – Jan 10, 1893
[282]
MichiganDemocratic – Apr 2, 1849Later nominee for governor (1874).
FloridaDemocratic – Nov 3, 1942Later speaker of the state House (1941–1943) and governor (1953).
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1998Later U.S. representative (1999–2019).
New YorkRepublican – Dec 31, 1897Son of James W. Husted. Later U.S. representative (1915–1923).
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1861,
Jan 1, 1877 – Dec 31, 1877
Later state senator (1864–1865).
MaineDemocratic – 1996Later state secretary of state (1997–2005).
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 5, 1955[283]
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1926Later state senator (1927–1942).
GeorgiaDemocratic – Nov 4, 1863Son of Samuel Charles Candler. Later state senator (1868–1872) and U.S. representative (1875–1879).
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1962
New HampshireDemocratic[284]
KentuckyDemocratic-Republican – Feb 5, 1817Later Alabama state representative (1819–1820) and Liberty Party nominee for vice president of the United States (1840, 1844).
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 3, 1979[285]
OklahomaDemocratic – Nov 17, 2010
PennsylvaniaRepublican – Nov 30, 2018Later majority leader (2015–2018).
OklahomaDemocratic – Oct 17, 1973[286] [287] [288]
Later state senator (1973–1986).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 1, 1908,
Jan 4, 1911 – Jan 3, 1912
New YorkRepublican – Dec 31, 1958Later lieutenant governor (1959–1973) and governor (1973–1974).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 6, 1943Son of Theodore A. Glynn.
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 4, 1933[289]
MichiganDemocratic – Dec 31, 1982Later state senator (1983–1992, 2003–2010), U.S. representative (1993–2003) and Bay County Executive (2017–present).
WashingtonDemocratic – Jan 9, 1939,
Jan 13, 1941 – Jan 11, 1943
[290]
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 9, 1884[291]
MarylandFederalist – 1815Son of Alexander Contee Hanson Sr. and grandson of John Hanson. Later U.S. representative (1813–1816) and U.S. senator (1816–1819).
IowaDemocratic – Jan 12, 1868,
Jan 8, 1872 – Jan 11, 1874
[292]
TexasRepublican – Jan 12, 2021Later speaker pro tempore (2013–2019) and speaker of the state House (2019–2021).
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 2, 1895
TexasDemocratic – Nov 5, 1954Later state senator (1954–1965) and state senate president pro tempore (1959–1961).
MississippiDemocratic – Jan 3, 1956Later lieutenant governor (1972–1976), governor (1980–1984) and nominee for U.S senator (1984).
OhioDemocratic – 1958
1959–1964
Later minority leader (1951–1958).[293]
WisconsinSocialist – Jan 7, 1929[294]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 3, 1973
MichiganDemocratic – Jan 1, 2023Priorly mayor pro tempore of Taylor (2017–2019).
TexasDemocratic – Jan 10, 1893[295]
IowaDemocratic – Jan 1, 1987[296]
MinnesotaDemocratic – present
New YorkDemocratic – Dec 31, 1888
IndianaRepublican – present
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 1939,
Jan 5, 1959 – Jan 4, 1971
Later speaker of the state House (1937–1939) and candidate for governor (1940). Switched to the Wisconsin Progressive Party in 1934, and back to the Republican Party in 1942.
Progressive
Republican
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 7, 1981
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 5, 1981[297]
MassachusettsDemocratic – Jan 2, 1935
KansasRepublican – Apr 25, 2017Later state treasurer (2017–2021) and U.S. representative (2021–present).
WisconsinRepublican – Jan 3, 1921[298]
PennsylvaniaRepublican – Nov 30, 2006
WashingtonDemocratic – Jan 13, 1913[299]
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 6, 1858[300]
New HampshireDemocratic – Dec 1, 1920Later U.S. representative (1923–1925, 1932–1937) and nominee for U.S. senator (1936).
North DakotaRepublican – presentSon of Dan Ruby.
MinnesotaRepublican – Jan 7, 2013Later state senator (2013–2015).
WisconsinDemocratic – Jan 3, 1939[301]
MassachusettsRepublican – Jan 1, 1902
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 9, 1901,
Jan 4, 1911 – Jan 8, 1913
[302]
HawaiiDemocratic – Nov 3, 2020Later speaker of the state House (1999–2013).
VermontDemocratic – Jan 4, 1843Later nominee for lieutenant governor (1855) and register of the Treasury (1864–1867).
MichiganDemocratic – Jan 1, 2023Later state senator (2023–present).
KansasDemocratic – Jan 13, 2004Later state senator (2004–2009).
WisconsinDemocratic – Dec 5, 1842Later speaker of the House (1840), member of the territorial council (1842–1847), president of the council (1846–1847), governor (1848–1852) and state senator (1854–1856).
MassachusettsDemocratic – 1932Later mayor of Somerville (1934–1936).
Rhode IslandDemocratic – Jan 1, 2019Nephew of Brad Schneider. Later candidate for lieutenant governor (2018).
IndianaDemocratic – Nov 7, 1990
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 7, 1903[303]
OhioRepublican – Dec 31, 1980Later U.S. representative (1981–1993).
MinnesotaDemocratic – Jan 6, 1868Son of Alfred Elisha Ames. Later mayor of Minneapolis (1876–1877, 1882–1884, 1886–1889, 1901–1902) and nominee for governor (1886).
KentuckyWhig – Mar 3, 1842Son of state senator Ambrose S. Bramlette. Later governor (1863–1867).
ConnecticutRepublican – Jan 5, 1881
Jan 9, 1901 – Jan 7, 1903
[304]
Rhode IslandDemocratic – Jan 3, 1961[305]
Later U.S. representative (1961–1989).
MissouriDemocratic<----> 24 years[306]
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 24 years – Jan 4, 1939
WashingtonDemocratic<----> 24 years – Jan 11, 1937[307]
Minnesota<----> 24 years – Dec 6, 1859Later speaker of the state House (1858–1859).
KentuckyDemocratic<----> 24 years – Jan 1, 1916[308]
ConnecticutRepublican<----> 24 years – Jan 6, 2021[309]
WashingtonRepublican<----> 24 years – Jan 11, 1909[310]
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 24 years – Jan 5, 1977[311] [312]
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 24 years – Jan 8, 1975[313]
New YorkDemocratic<----> 24 years – Dec 31, 1906[314]
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 24 years – Jan 6, 1915[315]
WashingtonDemocratic<----> 24 years – Jan 13, 1941[316]
ConnecticutRepublican<----> 24 years – Jan 3, 1923[317]
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 24 years – Jan 5, 1977[318]
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 24 years – Jan 4, 1893,
Jan 6, 1915 – Jan 3, 1917
[319]
ConnecticutRepublican<----> 24 years – Jan 7, 1925[320]
ConnecticutDemocratic<----> 24 years – Jan 8, 1947[321]
IdahoDemocratic 1962–1963<----> 24 years – Dec 1, 1994[322] [323]
IdahoRepublican<----> 24 years – Dec 1, 1976[324] [325]
KentuckyDemocratic-Republican<----> 24–25 years–1815,
1817–1821
Later U.S. representative (1823–1833, 1834–1835) and governor (1840–1844).
VirginiaIndependent<----> 24–25 years – 1726Son of George Mason II.
GeorgiaIndependent<----> 24–25 years–1816Later mayor of Savannah (1817–1819), U.S. representative (1829–1835) and associate justice of the Supreme Court (1835–1867).

Territorial legislators

! Name! Image! Territory! Political party! Date of birth! Age upon
taking office! Tenure! Notes
Puerto RicoIndependence[326] [327]
American SamoaIndependent – 1954One of the first two women elected to the American Samoa House of Representatives.
PhilippinesNacionalista – Jun 5, 1928Son of Servillano Aquino. Later territorial senator (1928–1934), member of the National Assembly (1935–1938, 1943–1944) and speaker of the Philippine House (1943–1944).
PhilippinesNacionalista – Jul 26, 1928Later governor of Cebu (1931–1934), secretary of public works and communications (1936–1939), Philippine senator (1946–1951, 1953–1964) and senate president (1949–1951).
Puerto RicoNew Progressive – Jan 1, 1977Later territorial senator (1977–1985). Co-founder of the New Progressive Party (1967).
Puerto RicoNew Progressive – Jan 1, 2005Daughter of Carlos Romero Barceló. Later territorial senator (2009–2013) and shadow U.S. senator (2021–present).
Puerto RicoNew Progressive – Jan 1, 1973Co-founder of the New Progressive Party (1967).
Puerto RicoPopular Democratic – Jan 1, 2005Left the Popular Democratic Party in August 2001, and joined the New Progressive Party in September 2002. Later territorial senator (2005–2009) and senate majority leader (2005).
Independent
New Progressive
PhilippinesNacionalista
Jul 16, 1931 – Jul 16, 1934,
Jan 24, 1939 – Dec 16, 1941
Later mayor of Cebu City (1947–1951).
PhilippinesNacionalista – Oct 16, 1912Later territorial secretary of the interior (1920–1922).
Puerto RicoNew Progressive – Jan 2, 2017Later speaker of the House (2009–2013), minority leader (2013–2017), chair of the territorial Republican Party (2015–2021) and resident commissioner (2017–present).
GuamIndependent – Jan 2, 1967Later co-founder of the territorial Republican Party (1966), secretary of the territory (1969–1971) and lieutenant governor (1971–1975).
Republican
American SamoaIndependent<----> 25 years – present

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Aundré Bumgardner: Carrying the Hopes of His Party on His Slender Shoulders. 17 November 2014. 2 August 2018. 3 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180803015022/http://www.courant.com/politics/hc-aundre-bumgardner-young-lawmaker-20141117-story.html. live.
  2. Web site: Area teens could be among youngest elected to state legislature. Foster's Daily Democrat. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231610/https://www.fosters.com/story/news/2010/09/17/area-teens-could-be-among/51469951007/. April 4, 2023.
  3. Web site: James Wheeler, J.D.. Regent University. https://web.archive.org/web/20230528094707/https://www.regent.edu/faculty/j-d-james-wheeler/. May 28, 2023.
  4. Web site: Pignatelli breaks 40-year Republican run in District 5. New Hampshire Business Review. 4 November 2004. 25 June 2022. 29 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220929220020/https://www.nhbr.com/pignatelli-breaks-40-year-republican-run-in-district-5/. live.
  5. Web site: Rep. Jack Pratt is leaving and Rep. James Wheeler receives an honor, by Kevin Landrigan. The Keene Sentinel. 2 July 2006. 25 June 2022. 4 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231610/https://www.sentinelsource.com/opinion/columnists/guest/rep-jack-pratt-is-leaving-and-rep-james-wheeler-receives-an-honor-by-kevin-landrigan/article_f8ab2dab-c45e-57b5-a142-6d6f403f5f6e.html. live.
  6. Web site: Manual of the General Court 2002–2006. University of New Hampshire. 2022-06-25. 2022-06-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20220625100317/https://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=manualofcourt. live.
  7. Web site: 2002 State Representative General Election: Hillsborough 47 District. ElectionStats. 2022-06-25. 2022-06-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20220625093753/https://nh.electionstats.com/elections/view/55926/. live.
  8. Web site: Politician switching to GOP. The Blade. November 18, 2004. March 25, 2022. April 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231610/https://www.toledoblade.com/local/politics/2004/11/18/Politician-switching-to-GOP/stories/200411180140. live.
  9. Web site: New Montana lawmaker will be the youngest serving state legislator in America. Fraser, Jayme. Billings Gazette. December 5, 2016. August 10, 2017. October 16, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171016065039/http://billingsgazette.com/news/government-and-politics/new-montana-lawmaker-will-be-the-youngest-serving-state-legislator/article_7e451582-1b84-538d-bcb1-4f44819bae9b.html. live.
  10. Web site: BREAKING: Two More NH House Dems To Defect From Caucus. NH Journal. January 18, 2022. March 27, 2022. May 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220519081007/https://nhjournal.com/breaking-two-more-nh-house-dems-to-defect-from-caucus/. live.
  11. Web site: Matthis Johnson . Susan . Youngest black legislator in America ready to get to work for WV . Charleston Gazette-Mail . en . January 6, 2019 . January 17, 2019 . January 6, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190106100731/https://www.wvgazettemail.com/life/youngest-black-legislator-in-america-ready-to-get-to-work/article_9f22e066-ab68-5f18-90be-a79fe0868dfc.html . live .
  12. Web site: Young faces in GOP House. The Montana Standard. November 9, 1980. February 12, 2022. February 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220212234130/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38299011/the-montana-standard/. live.
  13. Web site: Conn to skip classes for Legislature. Montana Kaimin. October 15, 1981. February 12, 2022. September 28, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230928171927/https://scholarworks.umt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8242&context=studentnewspaper#page=8. live.
  14. Web site: Tom Lussier, President, The Lussier Group. California Public Employees' Retirement System. 2023-01-12. 2023-01-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20230112222504/https://www.calpers.ca.gov/docs/board-agendas/201701/day2/7.1-federal-reps-bios-2.pdf. live.
  15. Web site: Student runs for state rep. BU Today. Boston University. September 1, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20230122221209/https://www.bu.edu/articles/2006/student-runs-for-state-rep/. January 22, 2023.
  16. Web site: At least two teens win N.H. House seats. The Portsmouth Herald. November 9, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20230101001142/https://www.seacoastonline.com/story/news/2006/11/09/main-head/51210838007/. January 1, 2023.
  17. Web site: Next State Rep? This One Wears Braces. The Harvard Crimson. October 31, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20130810072232/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2006/10/31/next-state-rep-this-one-wears/. August 10, 2013.
  18. Web site: Two teens win N.H. House seats. Sun Journal. November 9, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20230112221432/https://www.sunjournal.com/2006/11/09/two-teens-win-nh-house-seats/. January 12, 2023.
  19. Web site: Nashua teens get ready to serve in N.H. House. Foster's Daily Democrat. November 9, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20230102220020/https://www.fosters.com/story/news/local/2006/11/10/nashua-teens-get-ready-to/53004636007/. January 2, 2023.
  20. Web site: New Hampshire conservatives unsure about Romney. BBC News. January 9, 2012. January 26, 2023. January 26, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230126224156/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-16472994. live.
  21. Web site: Young Rochester state rep lampooned on national comedy show. Foster's Daily Democrat. Mar 16, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20230130221819/https://www.fosters.com/story/news/2012/03/16/young-rochester-state-rep-lampooned/49701280007/. January 30, 2023.
  22. Web site: House District 1 Nineteen vie for nine seats. Foster's Daily Democrat. October 14, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20230126185249/https://www.fosters.com/story/news/2010/10/14/house-district-1-nineteen-vie/51438683007/. January 26, 2023.
  23. Web site: Legislatures Due to Look Younger. The New York Times. November 19, 1972. https://archive.today/20220330210026/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/19/archives/legislatures-due-to-look-younger-several-candidates-who-are-under.html. March 30, 2022.
  24. Web site: R.I.s youngest legislator, Sen. Nicholas Kettle, had a stressful but good experience. The Providence Journal. 2022-07-05. 2023-07-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20230713010928/https://www.providencejournal.com/story/news/politics/2011/07/25/r-i-s-youngest-legislator/35435624007/. live.
  25. Web site: Sen. Homer Paul, Col. (USMCR-Ret). Oklahoma City Community Foundation. https://web.archive.org/web/20210515090011/https://occf.org/archives/hpaul.html. May 15, 2021.
  26. Web site: James Davis. Iowa Legislature. 2023-06-02. 2023-06-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20230602211354/https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator/legislatorAllYears?personID=6031. live.
  27. Web site: Coop-Gonzales, 20, set to be sworn in as a delegate this week. The Inter-Mountain. January 10, 2023. January 14, 2023. January 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230110084331/https://www.theintermountain.com/news/local-news/2023/01/coop-gonzales-20-set-to-be-sworn-in-as-a-delegate-this-week/. live.
  28. Web site: Flathead County sees record voter turnout of 81%. 4 November 2020. 13 April 2021. 13 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210413231607/https://dailyinterlake.com/news/2020/nov/04/flathead-county-sees-record-voter-turnout-81/. live.
  29. Web site: D.J. Bettencourt Approved as New Hampshire Deputy Insurance Commissioner. New Hampshire Insurance Department. 2022-06-26. 2020-12-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20201224144535/https://www.nh.gov/insurance/media/pr/2020/documents/press-release-dj-bettencourt-approved-deputy-insurance-commissioner.pdf. live.
  30. Web site: NH state rep. Doherty will not seek re-election. The Lowell Sun. 15 June 2012. 25 June 2022. 4 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231611/https://www.lowellsun.com/2012/06/15/nh-state-rep-doherty-will-not-seek-re-election/. live.
  31. Web site: Wisconsin Blue Book 2017–2018. 42. 2023-11-30. 2023-11-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20231130220557/https://asset.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/XRGBFD4QVJUYG8Q/R/file-97675.pdf#page=42. live.
  32. Web site: Legislative Statistics and Trends. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2022-06-20. 2023-04-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231611/https://lrl.texas.gov/whatsNew/client/index.cfm/2012/8/13/Legislative-Statistics-and-Trends. live.
  33. Web site: Thomas Dixon: The Youngest Legislator in the Country. The Western Sentinel. April 30, 1885. https://archive.today/20230219141544/https://newspaperarchive.com/politics-clipping-apr-30-1885-3739229/. February 19, 2023. live.
  34. Web site: Jude, Thaddeus "Tad". Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. 2022-08-12. 2022-05-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20220517044122/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/legdb/fulldetail?ID=10299. live.
  35. Web site: Representative Claire Cory North Dakota Legislative Branch. 2021-06-11. www.legis.nd.gov. 2021-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20210611052132/https://www.legis.nd.gov/biography/claire-cory. live.
  36. Web site: Michael E. Cassidy. Pennsylvania House of Representatives. 2023-02-24. 2024-05-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20240523004404/https://archives.house.state.pa.us/people/member-biography?ID=603. live.
  37. Web site: Joseph Manuel Montoya. Library of Congress.
  38. Web site: Ex-CEO of N.D. Blue Cross died from carbon monoxide. Jamestown Sun. September 16, 2010. September 5, 2023. September 5, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230905212255/https://www.jamestownsun.com/news/ex-ceo-of-n-d-blue-cross-died-from-carbon-monoxide. live.
  39. Web site: Nation's Youngest Legislator?. Bowdoin Alumnus. Bowdoin College. 43. 1. Fall 1968. 24.
  40. Web site: Senate of Maine: One Hundred and Thirtieth Legislature, Second Regular Session: Advance Journal and Calendar: 4th Legislative Day. Maine Legislature. February 16, 2022. 3. https://web.archive.org/web/20230521183456/https://legislature.maine.gov/uploads/visual_edit/s-20220216.pdf#page=3. May 21, 2023.
  41. Web site: Newhard is youngest ever. Dubuque Telegraph Herald. January 9, 1973. February 17, 2023. February 17, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230217224303/https://newspaperarchive.com/politics-clipping-jan-09-1973-3737378/. live.
  42. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1975. Schaffer. Gloria. Gloria Schaffer. 1975. Government of Connecticut. Internet Archive. 153.
  43. Web site: John William Connelly. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-12-24. 2023-12-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20231224224742/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=1504. live.
  44. Web site: Burdick, R. Carlisle "H. Carlisle". Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. 2023-05-26. 2023-05-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20230526210901/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/legdb/fulldetail?id=11493. live.
  45. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1929. Wisconsin Blue Book. 1929. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 568. 2024-02-24. 2024-02-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20240224223849/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AVXBBLDIOJOQ268I/full/A3NSUX7QFNZUQ28S. live.
  46. Web site: Standard Form For Members of the Legislature. Iowa Legislature. https://web.archive.org/web/20221109000016/https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/HD/921217.pdf. November 9, 2022.
  47. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1929. 1929. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 548. 2024-03-01. 2024-03-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20240301221014/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AVXBBLDIOJOQ268I/full/ANDCBWYLL3CKQW8E. live.
  48. Web site: Jewell Jones is the youngest black state lawmaker in America. NBC News. March 31, 2017. August 2, 2018. September 4, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180904022136/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/jewell-jones-youngest-black-state-lawmaker-america-n741101. live.
  49. Web site: Youngest Member of California's Legislature. Los Angeles Herald. January 6, 1901. January 20, 2023. January 20, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230120223146/https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=LAH19010106.2.258&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------. live.
  50. Book: Some Field Family Journeys: Selected Descendants of Roger Del Feld. Warren James Field. 2011. Xlibris Corporation. 9781462871469. 2022-06-24. 2022-06-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20220624210856/https://books.google.com/books?id=Pu7xsQXmiuYC&pg=PA458. live.
  51. Web site: James Field, 21, Decided 'Six or Seven Years Ago' He'd Be Ferrisburg Town Representative. The Burlington Free Press. November 13, 1962. 18. March 23, 2023. March 23, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230323221138/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/198968535/. live.
  52. Book: Taylor, William Harrison. Legislative history and souvenir of Connecticut. Connecticut General Assembly. 1912. VIII. 54. 2023-07-24. 2023-06-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20230603013551/https://www.cga.ct.gov/hco/books/Taylors_Legislative_History_Souvenir_CT_1911_Vol_VIII.pdf#page=54. live.
  53. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1921. 1921. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 278. 2023-12-30. 2023-12-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20231230221317/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AZFV5VA4RAR4QZ8S/full/AFCZXXTVBFVDMM8B. live.
  54. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1929. Wisconsin Blue Book. 1929. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 2024-02-28. 2024-02-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20240228223445/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AVXBBLDIOJOQ268I/full/AA6CN6DQIWAK4G8A. live.
  55. Web site: Democrats give elder Furey nod. Missoulian. May 9, 2007. June 18, 2022. June 18, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220618104626/https://missoulian.com/news/local/democrats-give-elder-furey-nod/article_71860c06-d594-5e00-ade9-b99b6df77ad6.html. live.
  56. Book: Pallotti, Francis A.. State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1927. Connecticut State Library. 1927. 83. 2024-01-10. 2024-01-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20240110222831/https://cdm15019.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p128501coll2/id/487968. live.
  57. Web site: House Journal of the Twenty-Fifth Legislature of the State of Washington at Olympia, the State Capital. Washington State Legislature. 909. 1937. 2023-04-24. 2023-04-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20230424211740/https://leg.wa.gov/LIC/Documents/Historical/FloorJournals/House/1937HouseJournal.pdf#page=909. live.
  58. Web site: State of Washington Members of the Legislature 1889–2023. Washington State Legislature. 123. 2023. 2023-05-31. 2023-04-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20230425130748/https://leg.wa.gov/History/Legislative/Documents/MembersOfLeg2023.pdf#page=123. live.
  59. Web site: State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1915. Burnes. Charles D.. 1915. Government of Connecticut. HathiTrust. 99. 2023-11-05. 2023-11-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20231105222206/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077270450&seq=99. live.
  60. Web site: John Stiles, Appellant, v. Roy D. Blunt, William L. Webster, Appellees, 912 F.2d 260 (8th Cir. 1990). United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. 2022-06-21. 2022-06-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20220621142556/https://law.resource.org/pub/us/case/reporter/F2/912/912.F2d.260.90-1512.html. live.
  61. News: Cecil H. Underwood, Record-Setting Governor by Age, Dies at 86. The New York Times. 29 November 2008. 4 July 2022. 5 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220705191235/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/29/us/29underwood.html. live.
  62. Web site: Former Oklahoma state Sen. Gene Stipe dies at 85. Tulsa World. July 22, 2012. June 21, 2022. April 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231611/https://tulsaworld.com/news/state-and-regional/former-oklahoma-state-sen-gene-stipe-dies-at-85/article_471cf913-abf5-5d0f-8bb0-c563c0aa4266.html. live.
  63. Web site: Eugene Talbert. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-05-06. 2023-05-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20230506214707/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=1746. live.
  64. Web site: Virgil Lilley. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-05-28. 2023-05-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20230528212349/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=2032. live.
  65. Web site: Benjamin Troy Woodall. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-04-29. 2024-05-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20240523004404/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=2198. live.
  66. Web site: Odis Allan Weldon. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-10-02. 2023-10-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20231006214409/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=1753. live.
  67. Web site: Christina Hagan to replace Snitchler in 50th. Robert Wang. March 1, 2011. 11 October 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110305000030/http://www.cantonrep.com/news/x2022438058/Christina-Hagan-says-shell-replace-Snitchler-in-50th. March 5, 2011. dead.
  68. Web site: Jack Edward Love. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-06-15. 2023-06-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20230615213926/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=1545. live.
  69. Web site: Men of Progress. Connecticut General Assembly. 1898. 199. 2023-10-13. 2023-05-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20230531231421/https://www.cga.ct.gov/hco/books/Men_of_Progress_1898.pdf#page=199. live.
  70. Web site: Lester Clark. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-02-03. 2023-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20230203223411/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=1502. live.
  71. Web site: Been there, done that. Chicago Tribune. November 2004. 2022-07-16. 2022-07-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20220716213732/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2004-11-01-0411010013-story.html. live.
  72. Web site: William K. "Bill" Hall. Legacy.com. 2022-07-16. 2022-07-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20220716213732/https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/pjstar/name/william-hall-obituary?id=19809192. live.
  73. Web site: Bob Ware. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2022-07-25. 2022-07-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20220708235505/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=530. live.
  74. Web site: Bob Ware Profile. 9 November 1978. University of North Texas. 25 July 2022. 4 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231610/https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1156327/m1/. live.
  75. Web site: News about Jews Everywhere. The American Jewish World. Chronicling America. December 22, 1916. October 19, 2023. October 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031222607/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/data/batches/mnhi_gavotte_ver01/data/sn78004468/0038334749A/1916122201/1141.pdf. live.
  76. Book: The Assembly Book and Connecticut Public Register 1895. Connecticut General Assembly. 1895. 140. 2023-10-18. 2023-09-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20230901214038/https://www.cga.ct.gov/hco/books/Evening_Post_Annual_1895.pdf#page=140. live.
  77. Web site: Samuel Aubrey Jones. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-02-03. 2023-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20230203223409/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=1777. live.
  78. Web site: House Journal of the Twenty-Fourth Legislature of the State of Washington at Olympia, the State Capital. Washington State Legislature. 1015. 1935. 2023-05-22. 2023-05-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20230522210339/https://leg.wa.gov/LIC/Documents/Historical/FloorJournals/House/1935HouseJournal.pdf#page=1015. live.
  79. Web site: State of Washington Members of the Legislature 1889–2023. Washington State Legislature. 101. 2023. 2023-06-11. 2023-04-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20230425130748/https://leg.wa.gov/History/Legislative/Documents/MembersOfLeg2023.pdf#page=101. live.
  80. "You Can Get a Hell of a Lot Done as a Governor": A Conversation with Former Governor Mark Parkinson. . 45. 1. 44. 2024-01-09. 2023-12-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20231209072248/https://www.washburn.edu/reference/cks/politics/pdf/ParkinsonSpring%2722.pdf#page=6. live.
  81. Web site: Denis Dollar. Dollar Associates. 2022-06-22. 2022-07-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20220701160343/https://www.dollarassociates.com/dennis-dollar/. live.
  82. Web site: Hand book: biographical data of members of Senate and House, personnel of standing committees. University of Mississippi. 1980. 2022-06-22. 2022-06-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20220622182728/https://egrove.olemiss.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1014&context=sta_leghb. live.
  83. Book: Nominations of Laura S. Unger, Paul R. Carey, Dennis Dollar, Edward M. Gramlich, Roger W. Ferguson, Jr., and Ellen Seidman. United States Congress. 1998. U.S. Government Printing Office. 9780160572401. 2022-06-22. 2022-06-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20220622182726/https://books.google.com/books?id=7LoCzZMa9WkC&pg=PA63. live.
  84. News: Woolsey. Robert. Kreiss-Tomkins: Not Alaska's youngest lawmaker. June 9, 2022. Raven Radio. December 6, 2012. May 28, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220528141621/https://www.kcaw.org/2012/12/06/kreiss-tomkins-not-alaskas-youngest-lawmaker/. live.
  85. Web site: Outed Idaho Dem seeks new title: Youngest lawmaker. The Spokesman-Review. May 27, 2012. June 13, 2022. June 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220613195003/https://www.spokesman.com/blogs/boise/2012/may/27/outed-idaho-dem-seeks-new-title-youngest-lawmaker/. live.
  86. Web site: D'Aquila, Carl Mario. Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. 2022-08-12. 2022-08-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20220812213707/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/legdb/fulldetail?id=12459. live.
  87. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1889. Walsh. R. Jay. R. Jay Walsh. 1889. Government of Connecticut. Internet Archive. 110.
  88. Their first job after college? Lawmaker. The Christian Science Monitor. 5 April 1999. 30 July 2022. 30 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220730211329/https://www.csmonitor.com/1999/0405/p1s4.html. live.
  89. News: Weddings/Celebrations; Elissa Canlas, Thomas Davidson Jr.. The New York Times. 11 July 2004. 30 July 2022. 30 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220730211324/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/11/style/weddings-celebrations-elissa-canlas-thomas-davidson-jr.html. live.
  90. Web site: EverFi CEO, Tom Davidson, a Quiet, Relentless Competitor. Janice K. Mandel. 24 September 2015. 30 July 2022. 3 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221003110909/https://janicemandel.com/2015/09/24/everfi-ceo-tom-davidson-a-quiet-relentless-competitor/. live.
  91. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1977. Schaffer. Gloria. Gloria Schaffer. Government of Connecticut. Internet Archive. 1977 . 151.
  92. Web site: Corry Thaddeus Sheats.
  93. Web site: Student Runs for State Representative. The Clock Online. October 7, 2014. August 17, 2023. August 17, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230817213049/http://www.theclockonline.com/news/view.php/850714/Student-Runs-for-State-Representative. live.
  94. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1981. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 39. 2024-02-12. 2024-02-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20240212221356/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AWSZOQ2EA4U3UJ8F/full/A6Y2JULLNPMMBY85. live.
  95. News: Md. Assembly Gets Youngest Member. The Washington Post. January 11, 1979.
  96. Web site: Timothy F. Maloney. Maryland State Archives. 2022-06-21. 2023-04-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404234617/https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/013300/013328/html/13328bio.html. live.
  97. Web site: Representative Kevin R. Ryan. South Carolina House of Representatives. 2022-06-18. 2022-06-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20220625103217/https://scstatehouse.gov/member.php?code=1615340716&chamber=H. live.
  98. Web site: 21-year-old to pursue seat in SC House of Reps.. WMBF News. March 16, 2010. June 18, 2022. June 18, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220618123404/https://www.wmbfnews.com/story/12150738/21-year-old-to-pursue-seat-in-sc-house-of-reps/. live.
  99. Web site: Young SC lawmaker not seeking re-election. WCIV. September 15, 2011. June 18, 2022. June 18, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220618123404/https://abcnews4.com/archive/young-sc-lawmaker-not-seeking-re-election. live.
  100. Web site: Carter Nordman will make history today, becoming the youngest Iowa House Representative. January 11, 2021. April 15, 2021. April 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210415040832/https://kwwl.com/2021/01/11/carter-nordman-will-make-history-today-becoming-the-youngest-iowa-house-representative/. live.
  101. Book: Atwood. Evangeline. Evangeline Atwood. DeArmond. Robert N.. R. N. DeArmond. Who's Who in Alaskan Politics. 1977. Binford & Mort for the Alaska Historical Commission. Portland. 0-8323-0287-2. 88.
  102. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1939. Crawford. Sara. Sara Crawford. 1939. Government of Connecticut. Internet Archive. 90.
  103. Web site: Allen F. Behnke, 75; Was Former State Representative. Hartford Courant. September 25, 1991. March 16, 2024. March 16, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240316222616/https://www.courant.com/1991/09/25/allen-f-behnke-75-was-former-state-representative/. live.
  104. Web site: Julie Slama: Nebraska's 22-year-old state senator. Lincoln Journal Star. March 30, 2019. June 19, 2022. April 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231610/https://journalstar.com/legislature/julie-slama-nebraskas-22-year-old-state-senator/article_2afa8fdc-e291-5039-897e-965b91431d9c.html. live.
  105. Web site: Julie Slama. Forbes. 2022-06-19. 2022-06-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20220619184803/https://www.forbes.com/profile/julie-slama/. live.
  106. Web site: Randall Evans, Jr., 1969-1976. 2022-07-13. 2022-07-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20220713214029/https://www.gaappeals.us/history/judges.php?id=42. dead.
  107. Web site: Facts about the members of the legislature. Washington State Legislature. 2022-03-31. 2022-04-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20220417134311/https://leg.wa.gov/LIC/Documents/Statistical%20Reports/FACTS_ABOUT_THE_MEMBERS_OF_THE_LEGISLATURE.pdf. live.
  108. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1975. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 31. 2024-03-15. 2024-03-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20240315223259/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AK4UW47RO2T4A38E/full/AH5WSL35V4SPF58M. live.
  109. Web site: State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1919. Perry. Frederick L.. 1919. Government of Connecticut. HathiTrust. 92. 2023-11-17. 2023-11-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20231118020113/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077270492&seq=92. live.
  110. Web site: Representative Joshua A. Putnam. South Carolina House of Representatives. 2022-06-18. 2022-07-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20220703140318/https://scstatehouse.gov/member.php?code=1497727093&chamber=H. live.
  111. Web site: 22-year-old wins vacant SC House seat. WIS-TV. August 31, 2011. June 18, 2022. April 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404233113/https://www.wistv.com/story/15366667/putnam-wins-special-sc-house-election/. live.
  112. Web site: Joshua Putnam becomes state's youngest House representative. Anderson Independent-Mail. August 30, 2011. June 18, 2022. April 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231612/https://archive.independentmail.com/news/local/joshua-putnam-becomes-states-youngest-house-representative-ep-412434704-348970271.html/. live.
  113. Web site: Thomas Johnson Martin. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-02-07. 2023-02-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20230207222748/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=2781. live.
  114. Web site: C. William O'Neill. Supreme Court of Ohio. 2022-06-15. 2022-06-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20220602162637/https://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/SCO/formerjustices/bios/oneill.asp. live.
  115. Web site: C. William O'Neill. James A. Rhodes. 2022-06-15. 2023-01-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20230107223135/https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=3140&context=caselrev#page=2. live.
  116. Web site: Chester Biesen, 86, Lobbyist. The Seattle Times. October 15, 1990. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210222213/https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19901015&slug=1098481. February 10, 2023.
  117. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1925. 1925. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 675. 2023-12-30. 2023-12-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20231230221317/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AZFV5VA4RAR4QZ8S/full/AFCZXXTVBFVDMM8B. live.
  118. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1977. Wisconsin Blue Book. 1977. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. 67. 2024-01-31. 2024-01-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20240131222905/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AXFTVPSYH4JPMZ8D/full/A7ZEHOI3P26ZZN8N. live.
  119. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1925. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 668. 2023-12-20. 2023-12-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20231220222148/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AZFV5VA4RAR4QZ8S/full/ABJXT7DTCQF46M8Y. live.
  120. Web site: State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1919. Perry. Frederick L.. 1919. Government of Connecticut. HathiTrust. 95. 2023-12-09. 2023-12-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20231209221702/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077270492&seq=95. live.
  121. Web site: Youngest. Indianapolis Times. November 7, 1924. November 10, 2023. January 21, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230121133830/https://newspapers.library.in.gov/cgi-bin/imageserver.pl?oid=IPT19241107.1.19&getpdf=true. dead.
  122. Web site: Lawrence Edward Carlson. 6 March 2015 . 2023-12-24. 2023-12-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20231224224743/https://www.capitolandwashington.com/politicians/pol/7162/. live.
  123. Web site: State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1919. Perry. Frederick L.. 1919. Government of Connecticut. HathiTrust. 90. 2023-11-09. 2023-11-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20231109221731/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077270492&seq=90. live.
  124. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1893. Phelan. John J.. 1893 . Government of Connecticut. 72.
  125. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1889. Walsh. R. Jay. Government of Connecticut. Internet Archive. 1889 . 113.
  126. Book: Dictionary of Missouri Biography. 1999. 9780826260161 . Christensen . Lawrence O. . Foley . William E. . Kremer . Gary . University of Missouri Press .
  127. Book: Pallotti, Francis A.. State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1927. Connecticut State Library. 1927. 89. 2024-01-12. 2024-01-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20240112220853/https://cdm15019.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p128501coll2/id/487974. live.
  128. Web site: State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1921. Warner. Donald J.. 1921. Government of Connecticut. HathiTrust. 97. 2023-11-11. 2023-11-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20231111225215/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077270518&seq=97. live.
  129. Web site: House Journal of the Twenty-Fourth Legislature of the State of Washington at Olympia, the State Capital. Washington State Legislature. 1017. 1935. 2023-05-15. 2023-05-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20230515214050/https://leg.wa.gov/LIC/Documents/Historical/FloorJournals/House/1935HouseJournal.pdf#page=1017. live.
  130. Web site: Legislative history and souvenir of Connecticut. Taylor. William Harrison. Connecticut General Assembly. 1912. VIII. 273. 2023-07-25. 2023-06-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20230603013551/https://www.cga.ct.gov/hco/books/Taylors_Legislative_History_Souvenir_CT_1911_Vol_VIII.pdf#page=273. live.
  131. Web site: Youngest elected Illinois representative prepares to bring Ogle and Lee counties' interests to Springfield. WREX. November 17, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221204170700/https://www.wrex.com/news/youngest-elected-illinois-representative-prepares-to-bring-ogle-and-lee-counties-interests-to-springfield/article_4c5a6acc-66d1-11ed-b5ac-2f7aa3589e3d.html. December 4, 2022.
  132. Web site: Thomas J. Jochum. Iowa Legislature. 2024-05-14. 2024-05-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20240516104726/https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator/legislatorAllYears?personID=1038. live.
  133. Web site: Joe Kelton Wells. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-03-29. 2023-03-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20230329210138/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=1885. live.
  134. Web site: Media advisory: Boys' State of Kansas returns to K-State campus for 20th year. Kansas State University. 2022-07-03. 2022-07-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20220703212541/https://www.k-state.edu/media/newsreleases/jun11/boysstate60211.html. live.
  135. Web site: State Rep. Solomon Goldstein-Rose leaves Democratic Party. Amherst Bulletin. 2022-07-03. 2022-07-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20220703212541/https://www.amherstbulletin.com/Goldstein-Rose-becomes-independent-legislator-15704148. live.
  136. Web site: Legislator Details: George Francis Monaghan. 2022-06-13. 2022-06-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20220613194250/https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/Legislator/LegislatorDetail/4231. live.
  137. Web site: Standard Certificate of Death . West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture & History . https://web.archive.org/web/20220824203753/http://archive.wvculture.org/vrr/va_view.aspx?Id=1978687&Type=Death . 24 August 2022 . dead.
  138. News: B. H. Butcher, 79, Dies; Dean of W. VA. House; Began as Youngest Lawmaker in State in 1879-Had Served in Colorado Legislature. The New York Times. 13 February 1937. 24 August 2022. 24 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220824212855/https://www.nytimes.com/1937/02/13/archives/b-h-butcher-79-dies-dean-of-w-va-house-began-as-youngest-lawmaker.html. live.
  139. Web site: A History Of Mineral Wells Community, Wood County, West Virginia. West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture & History. 2023-08-23. 2023-08-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20230823213506/https://archive.wvculture.org/history/agrext/minewells.html. live.
  140. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1956. Wisconsin Blue Book. 1956. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 58. 2024-01-01. 2024-01-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101222322/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ATT2C657GYH2FO85/full/A3I7433YQVFVLE8P. live.
  141. Web site: James D. Cole. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-12-16. 2023-12-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20231216222412/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=618. live.
  142. Web site: The Assembly Book and Connecticut Public Register 1895. Connecticut General Assembly. 1895. 128. 2023-09-01. 2023-09-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20230901214038/https://www.cga.ct.gov/hco/books/Evening_Post_Annual_1895.pdf#page=128. live.
  143. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1895. 1895. 71. [The State] (Case, Lockwood& Brainard) .
  144. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1925. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 682. 2023-12-18. 2023-12-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20231218223206/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AZFV5VA4RAR4QZ8S/full/APSZPMOBGC4M359E. live.
  145. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1933. 1933. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 256. 2024-02-20. 2024-02-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20240220223657/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AWPG6E4D5P7OSQ82/full/ABGS4B2EZOP6KH8Q. live.
  146. Web site: Gillen, Arthur F. "Art". Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. 2023-05-20. 2023-05-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20230520210620/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/legdb/fulldetail?id=13005. live.
  147. Web site: WSLC's Rick Bender elected to national AFL-CIO board. Northwest Labor Press. 2022-03-31. 2022-01-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20220128081102/https://nwlaborpress.org/1997/bender.html. live.
  148. Web site: Evening Post Annual: Connecticut at the National and State Capitals 1882. 1882. Evening Post Association. Internet Archive. 174.
  149. Book: Alvord, Samuel Morgan. A Genealogy of the Descendants of Alexander Alvord, an Early Settler of Windsor, Conn. and Northampton, Mass. 9785874471088. 1908. Google Books. A. D. Andrews, Printer. 2024-04-23. 2024-04-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20240430182243/https://books.google.com/books?id=-G4KAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA564. live.
  150. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1942. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. 1942. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 40. 2023-11-26. 2023-11-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20231129221802/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AGPUOJWPI5SXM38W/full/A7XCKB5EYLTJGZ8M. live.
  151. Web site: Taylor's Legislative Souvenir of Connecticut. 1901. Taylor. William Harrison. Connecticut General Assembly. 89.
  152. Web site: Taylor's Souvenir of the Capitol 1899–1900. Connecticut General Assembly. 1899. II. 94. 2023-10-11. 2023-10-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20231011215525/https://www.cga.ct.gov/hco/books/Taylors_Legislative_History_Souvenir_CT_1899_Vol_II.pdf#page=94. live.
  153. Book: Souvenir of the New Hampshire Legislators 1901. 1901. III. 199. The Granite State Publishing Company. Concord, New Hampshire.
  154. Web site: Charles Finnell. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-02-10. 2023-02-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210223401/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=129. live.
  155. Web site: Charles Adkins Finnell. Texas State Cemetery. 2023-02-10. 2022-12-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20221207002717/https://cemetery.tspb.texas.gov/pub/user_form.asp?pers_id=8110. live.
  156. Web site: Clinton Kersey. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-02-09. 2023-02-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20230209223617/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=1611. live.
  157. Book: Notable Czech and Slovak Americans. Miloslav Rechcigl. 2021. AuthorHouse. 9781665543729. 2022-06-19. 2022-06-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20220619184803/https://books.google.com/books?id=cYFWEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT764. live.
  158. Web site: Congressional Record. United States Congress. 1964. 2022-06-19. 2022-06-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20220619184803/https://books.google.com/books?id=ex1mhfgp-MEC&pg=PA19093. live.
  159. Web site: Maine's youngest state rep hails from Fryeburg. The Conway Daily Sun. December 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221213223140/https://www.conwaydailysun.com/news/local/maines-youngest-state-rep-hails-from-fryeburg/article_b8cd4f1c-7ae0-11ed-9b9f-8fc53afdc3d3.html. December 13, 2022.
  160. Web site: On the Ballot: House District 82. The Bridgton News. November 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221104171304/http://www.bridgton.com/on-the-ballot-house-district-82/. November 4, 2022.
  161. Web site: Evening Post Annual: Connecticut at the National and State Capitals 1882. 1882. Evening Post Association. Internet Archive. 134.
  162. Web site: Frederick Joseph Duff. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-04-06. 2024-05-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20240523005442/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=4083. live.
  163. Web site: Frederick L. Zimmerman, Professor, 87. The New York Times. December 16, 1993. October 17, 2023. October 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031222608/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/16/obituaries/frederick-l-zimmerman-professor-87.html. live.
  164. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1931. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 2024-03-27. 2024-03-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20240327222209/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AABWTCD5E6MWIC8O/full/AITAQ7FP65VVHA8U. live.
  165. Web site: Perrizo, Jr., Mitchell. Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. 2023-11-04. 2023-11-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20231104221705/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/legdb/fulldetail?id=14293. live.
  166. Web site: Mitchel Perrizo. Star Tribune. 2023-09-29. 2023-09-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929212145/https://www.startribune.com/obituaries/detail/13301700/. live.
  167. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1887. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 503. 2024-05-04. 2024-05-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20240523005443/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ACU7GTLMOPCJNP8L/full/AH5GCU3VB2JBP38F. live.
  168. Who's Who in Alaskan Politics, p. 66
  169. Web site: Reuben E. Senterfitt. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-04-19. 2023-04-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20230419210828/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=1237. live.
  170. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1929. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 2024-03-03. 2024-03-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20240303222849/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AVXBBLDIOJOQ268I/full/AOHS366D2EQ52F8N. live.
  171. Web site: A Champion of Liberal Causes in New York to Retire After 52 Years. The New York Times. December 13, 2021. June 13, 2022. June 16, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220616100714/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/13/nyregion/dick-gottfried-retire.html. live.
  172. Book: Souvenir of the New Hampshire Legislators 1901. 1901. III. 169. The Granite State Publishing Company. Concord, New Hampshire.
  173. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1975. 83. 2024-01-30. 2024-01-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20240130223138/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AK4UW47RO2T4A38E/full/AUEXT2WCWWEDLF8U. live.
  174. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1909. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 1096. 2024-04-04. 2024-04-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20240404214234/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AKQ2ESFGDC6BPH9C/full/A5XQLK4LJCM5WO87. live.
  175. Web site: Judge Carmine J. Marasco. The Tablet. July 9, 1960. March 25, 2023. May 23, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240523005440/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tablet-obituary-for-carmine-j-maras/55915208/. live.
  176. Book: Souvenir of the New Hampshire Legislators 1901. 1901. III. 130. The Granite State Publishing Company. Concord, New Hampshire.
  177. Web site: Gov. Martin James Schreiber. 3 January 2011. National Governors Association. 20 June 2022. 20 May 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220520181031/https://www.nga.org/governor/martin-james-schreiber/. live.
  178. Web site: The Assembly Book and Connecticut Public Register 1895. Evening Post Association. Connecticut General Assembly. 1895. 140. 2024-02-07. 2024-02-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20240207222729/https://www.cga.ct.gov/hco/books/Evening_Post_Annual_1895.pdf#page=142. live.
  179. Web site: County Executive Overview. Baltimore County Government. 2022-06-30. 2022-06-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20220630213246/https://www.baltimorecountymd.gov/departments/executive/. live.
  180. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1887. Wisconsin Blue Book. 1887. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 506. 2024-05-06. 2024-05-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20240506213629/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ACU7GTLMOPCJNP8L/full/AFGGUJ5FK32TIB8M. live.
  181. Web site: Stone, Jr., Archibald A. "Archie". Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. 2023-10-25. 2023-10-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20231025212934/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/legdb/fulldetail?id=14964. live.
  182. Web site: Youngest Legislator of Minnesota Beat Out Oldest by Using Stickers And is Third of His Family to Win. Grand Forks Herald. November 21, 1916. 1. November 18, 2023. September 20, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230920233030/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/data/batches/ndhi_frontier_ver01/data/sn85042414/00295863304/1916112101/0484.pdf. live.
  183. Web site: The Bill Pennock Story, 1953. University of Washington Libraries. 1. 2023-02-12. 2023-02-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20230212223748/https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pioneerlife/id/26469/. live.
  184. Web site: Communism in Washington State: Who's Who. University of Washington. 2023-02-12. 2023-02-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20230212223743/https://depts.washington.edu/labhist/cpproject/whos_who.shtml#pennock. live.
  185. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1929. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 564. 2024-03-09. 2024-03-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20240309223753/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AVXBBLDIOJOQ268I/full/A3MMVB2NWOSINA8C. live.
  186. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1923. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 630. 2024-03-13. 2024-03-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20240313224046/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A43Y7WQ2GBFEUO8S/full/A2V2FBA5HNTLQT8C. live.
  187. News: Desmon . Stephanie . Two famous-name freshmen begin to carve own niche in Md. House . December 24, 2023 . . March 18, 2003 . December 24, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231224212839/https://www.baltimoresun.com/2003/03/18/two-famous-name-freshmen-begin-to-carve-own-niche-in-md-house/ . live .
  188. Web site: James Manley Head. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-05-08. 2023-05-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20230508211500/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=1839. live.
  189. Web site: Donald L. Kimball. Iowa Legislature. 2023-02-18. 2023-02-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20230218224756/https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator/legislatorAllYears?personID=1667. live.
  190. Who's Who in Alaskan Politics, p. 34
  191. Web site: She Runs The Democratic Party In A Super-Red State (& She's 26). Reininga, Ben. Refinery29. 2015-03-24. 2015-10-23. 2015-09-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20150925082958/http://www.refinery29.com/2015/03/84348/kylie-oversen-north-dakota-youngest-democratic-party-chair. live.
  192. Web site: Joe Barnett Cannon. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-08-07. 2023-08-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20230807211502/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=877. live.
  193. Web site: Alex Dubinsky seeks to be Missouri's youngest state rep serving in Capitol. The Missouri Times. June 11, 2021. June 21, 2022. June 21, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220621230053/https://themissouritimes.com/alex-dubinsky-seeks-to-be-missouris-youngest-state-rep/. live.
  194. Web site: Carleton Fulbright Sr.. Southeast Missourian. January 5, 1999.
  195. Web site: Injuries claim life of senator Seminole leader saluted. The Oklahoman. 2022-07-17. 2023-07-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20230713010803/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1982/01/25/injuries-claim-life-of-senator-seminole-leader-saluted/62896256007/. live.
  196. Web site: Car wreck leaves legislator critical. The Oklahoman. 2022-07-17. 2022-07-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20220717212540/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1982/01/22/car-wreck-leaves-legislator-critical/62896457007/. live.
  197. Web site: Folks in Seminole Not Likely to Forget State Sen. "Jeff' for Some Time. The Oklahoman. 2022-07-17. 2023-07-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20230713010803/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1982/01/27/folks-in-seminole-not-likely-to-forget-state-sen-jeff-for-some-time/62896056007/. live.
  198. Web site: Seminole bids senator farewell. The Oklahoman. 2022-07-17. 2023-07-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20230713012559/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1982/01/28/seminole-bids-senator-farewell/62895860007/. live.
  199. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1973. Schaffer. Gloria. Gloria Schaffer. 1973. Government of Connecticut. 148.
  200. Web site: State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1929. Higgins. William L.. William L. Higgins. 1929. 88.
  201. Web site: State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1887. Hubbard. Leverett M.. 1887. Government of Connecticut. HathiTrust. 236. 2024-02-21. 2024-02-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20240221223736/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101067880342&seq=246. live.
  202. Web site: Leaning In: Women in the Legislature. Snapshot. Nebraska Legislature. 2022-06-20. 2022-01-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20220119013741/https://nebraskalegislature.gov/pdf/reports/research/snapshot_facts_2018.pdf. live.
  203. Web site: Kearney State alumna Karen Kilgarin to lecture at political science event. UNK News. University of Nebraska at Kearney. April 8, 2016. June 20, 2022. May 27, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220527134103/http://unknews.unk.edu/2016/04/08/kearney-state-alumna-karen-kilgarin-to-lecture-at-political-science-event/. live.
  204. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1949. McDonald. Winifred. Winifred McDonald. Government of Connecticut. Internet Archive. 1949 . 120.
  205. Web site: State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1911. Burnes. Charles D.. 1911. Government of Connecticut. HathiTrust. 91. 2024-02-23. 2024-02-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20240223223714/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077270419&seq=103. live.
  206. Book: Taylor, William Harrison. Legislative history and souvenir of Connecticut. Connecticut General Assembly. 1912. VIII. 289. 2024-02-23. 2023-06-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20230603013551/https://www.cga.ct.gov/hco/books/Taylors_Legislative_History_Souvenir_CT_1911_Vol_VIII.pdf#page=287. live.
  207. Web site: Francis Pizzo (D). Office of the Secretary of the State. Government of Connecticut. 2023-12-13. 2023-12-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20231213220335/https://electionhistory.ct.gov/eng/candidates/view/24058. live.
  208. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1977. Schaffer. Gloria. Gloria Schaffer. 1977. Internet Archive. 154.
  209. Web site: Katie Zolnikov replaces husband in Billings Heights House district. Billings Gazette. October 15, 2020. March 24, 2022. April 16, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220416182730/https://billingsgazette.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/katie-zolnikov-replaces-husband-in-billings-heights-house-district/article_24af576e-16a4-5b5b-9b40-16d67ae198a8.html. live.
  210. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1937. Satti. C. John. C. John Satti. 1937. Government of Connecticut. Internet Archive. 97.
  211. Web site: Phil Cates. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2022-07-25. 2022-07-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706193609/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=594. live.
  212. Web site: Phillip Ray Cates. Texas State Cemetery. 2022-07-04. 2022-07-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20220705191429/https://cemetery.tspb.texas.gov/pub/user_form.asp?pers_id=9970. live.
  213. Web site: Meet State Rep. Joe Alexander. Stay Work Play New Hampshire. 2023-10-23. 2023-10-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20231023211032/https://www.stayworkplay.org/603life-stayworkplay-blog/blog/meet-state-rep-joe-alexander. dead.
  214. Web site: James Vernon Lea. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-02-06. 2023-02-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20230206220225/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=5367. live.
  215. Web site: State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1915. Burnes. Charles D.. 1915. Government of Connecticut. HathiTrust. 101. 2023-11-29. 2024-04-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20240427223117/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077270450&seq=101. live.
  216. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1983. Wisconsin Blue Book. 1983. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 43. 2024-02-04. 2024-02-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20240204223159/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AZJZ7PTZ7WFUWF8X/full/ATLXEZTLN7YBU584. live.
  217. Web site: Jesse T. George. Legislative Reference Library of Texas. 2024-05-15. 2024-05-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20240515213345/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=805. live.
  218. Web site: Lord, James Frank "Jim". Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. 2022-07-07. 2020-01-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20200118083223/https://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail?id=10385. live.
  219. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1893. Phelan. John J.. John J. Phelan. Government of Connecticut. Internet Archive. 1893 . 70.
  220. Web site: Amos Percy Scarborough. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-03-27. 2023-03-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20230327212231/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=1875. live.
  221. Web site: Otis Theodore Dunagan. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-06-12. 2023-06-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20230612212002/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=1827. live.
  222. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1949. McDonald. Winifred. Winifred McDonald. Government of Connecticut. Internet Archive. 1949 . 125.
  223. Web site: Margaret Coughlin. Washington State Legislature. https://web.archive.org/web/20220305142916/https://web.leg.wa.gov/womeninthelegislature/Members/MemberBios/CoughlinM_1937.pdf. March 5, 2022.
  224. Web site: Margaret Coughlin, 83, A Stalwart Of Magnolia. The Seattle Times. February 8, 1996. https://web.archive.org/web/20230306215920/https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19960208&slug=2313078. March 6, 2023.
  225. Web site: House Journal of the Twenty-Fifth Legislature of the State of Washington at Olympia, the State Capital. Washington State Legislature. 908. 1937. 2023-04-21. 2023-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20230421212426/https://leg.wa.gov/LIC/Documents/Historical/FloorJournals/House/1937HouseJournal.pdf#page=908. live.
  226. Web site: Evening Post Annual: Connecticut at the National and State Capitals 1882. 1882. Evening Post Association. Internet Archive.
  227. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1971. Wisconsin Blue Book. 1971. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 55. 2024-01-23. 2024-01-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20240123221618/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A4QZIH6JIJYFLR8R/full/AJFXHADFAYOEGN9B. live.
  228. Who's Who in Alaskan Politics, p. 67
  229. Web site: The Crittenden Compromise. United States Senate. 2023-01-28. 2022-12-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20221228085940/https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Crittenden_Compromise.htm. live.
  230. Web site: Gregory Mayhew. The Martha's Vineyard Times. 16 April 2018. 29 October 2022. 30 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221030031933/https://www.mvtimes.com/2018/04/16/gregory-mayhew/. live.
  231. Web site: Greg Mayhew, Menemsha Draggerman, Dies at 72. Vineyard Gazette. 2022-10-29. 2022-10-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20221029210336/https://vineyardgazette.com/news/2018/04/16/greg-mayhew-menemsha-draggerman-dies-72. live.
  232. Web site: Patrick Rose. https://web.archive.org/web/20230906084201/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=5555. September 6, 2023.
  233. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1905. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 2024-04-14. 2024-04-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20240427220610/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ALVHJTC5U76EDH9D/full/AD34IPVK3ZVA6I8F. live.
  234. Web site: John P. McCormally; Newspaper Editor, 71. The New York Times. December 27, 1993. August 16, 2023. August 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230816212628/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/27/obituaries/john-p-mccormally-newspaper-editor-71.html. live.
  235. Web site: Serving the State: Wisconsin Legislators, 1848–2023. Wisconsin Legislature. 2024-03-22. 2024-03-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20240309094621/https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/misc/lrb/wisconsin_history_project/wisconsin_legislators_1848_2023_4_2.pdf#page=157. live.
  236. Web site: Dewey Young. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-05-21. 2023-05-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20230521211234/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=2083. live.
  237. Web site: Walter Frank Woodul. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-09-24. 2023-10-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20231002154614/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=1969. live.
  238. Book: Souvenir of the New Hampshire Legislators 1901. 1901. III. 210. The Granite State Publishing Company. Concord, New Hampshire.
  239. Web site: Ed Kacir. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-02-03. 2023-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20230203223410/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=2475. live.
  240. Web site: Dakota Lawmakers. North Dakota Legislative Assembly. 80. 2023-10-12. 2022-10-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20221029231205/https://www.ndlegis.gov/files/resource/library/dakota-lawmakers.pdf#page=80. live.
  241. Web site: Evening Post Annual: Connecticut at the National and State Capitals 1884. 1884. Evening Post Association. Internet Archive. 117.
  242. Web site: Taylor's legislative history and souvenir of Connecticut, 190–. Taylor. William Harrison. Connecticut General Assembly. 1905. V. 63. 2023-10-01. 2023-06-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20230603012954/https://www.cga.ct.gov/hco/books/Taylors_Legislative_History_Souvenir_CT_1905_Vol_V.pdf#page=63. live.
  243. Web site: Isaac Kinsey Wilson. Iowa Legislature. 2023-02-21. 2023-02-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20230221220209/https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator/legislatorAllYears?personID=4008. live.
  244. Web site: Melvin R. Laird Papers, (1941) 1953-2004. Gerald R Ford Presidential Library & Museum. 2022-06-20. 2022-11-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20221104233508/https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/Laird,_Melvin_-_Papers.asp. live.
  245. Web site: Edward Johnstone. Iowa Legislature. 2023-09-30. 2023-10-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20231002215406/https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator/legislatorAllYears?personID=16474. live.
  246. Book: Ghost of the Ozarks: Murder and Memory in the Upland South. Brooks Blevins. 2012. 108. University of Illinois Press. 9780252094118. 2022-06-27. 2022-06-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20220627210923/https://books.google.com/books?id=XBlmkX-ZLOUC&pg=PT136. live.
  247. Web site: Biography of Hon. Benjamin F. Williamson. Access Genealogy. 13 July 2012. 27 June 2022. 4 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231612/https://accessgenealogy.com/arkansas/biography-of-hon-benjamin-f-williamson.htm. live.
  248. 1881 House of Representatives composite photo of the Twenty-Second General Assembly of the State of Arkansas . Arkansas General Assembly Composite Images, 1866-2011 . 31 December 1881 . Arkansas Digital Archives . Dawson . R. . 27 June 2022 . 7 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220407191223/https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/general-assembly-composites/3/ . live .
  249. Web site: State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1931. Higgins. William L.. William L. Higgins. 1931. 82.
  250. Web site: Shane Broadway. Arkansas Business. 2022-07-05. 2024-05-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20240523005423/https://www.arkansasbusiness.com/person/shane-broadway/. live.
  251. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1897. 1897. Phelps. Charles. Charles Phelps (politician). Government of Connecticut. Internet Archive. 71.
  252. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1950. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. 1950. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 45. 2023-11-24. 2023-11-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20231124222203/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ACKSBXV5IMWXXJ8I/full/ABZVPBOEGNBZ2D8T. live.
  253. Web site: Roy Truett Latimer. https://web.archive.org/web/20231209160152/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=1071. December 9, 2023.
  254. Web site: Darrell R. Hanson. Iowa General Assembly. 2024-05-20. 2024-05-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20240520213448/https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator/legislatorAllYears?personID=1012. live.
  255. Senator J.C.W. Beckham and the Fight for Ratification of the League of Nations . Leonard Schlup . The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society . 1997 . 95 . 1 . 29–55 . 23383804 . 2022-07-06 . 2022-07-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220706185944/https://www.jstor.org/stable/23383804 . live .
  256. Web site: House Journal of the Twenty-Fourth Legislature of the State of Washington at Olympia, the State Capital. Washington State Legislature. 1016. 1935. 2023-08-02. 2023-08-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20230802211541/https://leg.wa.gov/LIC/Documents/Historical/FloorJournals/House/1935HouseJournal.pdf#page=1016. live.
  257. Book: Burnes, Charles D.. State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1915. 1915. 98. 2023-11-03. 2023-11-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20231103225014/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077270450&seq=98. live.
  258. Book: Phillips, Albert. State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1913. 1913. HathiTrust. 99. 2023-10-24. 2023-10-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031233246/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077270435&seq=99. live.
  259. Web site: Blatz, Kathleen Ann. Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. 2022-08-15. 2022-08-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20220815212125/https://www.lrl.mn.gov/legdb/fulldetail?ID=10065. live.
  260. Web site: Morgan Gurley Sanders. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-06-14. 2023-07-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20230713012600/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=3295. live.
  261. Web site: Woodville Jefferson Rogers. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-05-25. 2023-05-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20230525213226/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=2435. live.
  262. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1889. Walsh. R. Jay. 1889 . R. Jay Walsh. Government of Connecticut. 107.
  263. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1931. Wisconsin Blue Book. 1931. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. 216. 2024-02-22. 2024-02-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20240222223613/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AABWTCD5E6MWIC8O/full/AWYXPLN4XSFHM28D. live.
  264. Web site: Taylor's Souvenir of the Capitol 1899–1900. Taylor. William Harrison. Connecticut General Assembly. 1899. II. 150. 2023-10-09. 2023-10-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20231011215525/https://www.cga.ct.gov/hco/books/Taylors_Legislative_History_Souvenir_CT_1899_Vol_II.pdf#page=150. live.
  265. Web site: Ray Kirkpatrick. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-02-01. 2022-09-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20220927060203/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=1322. live.
  266. Web site: 2023 Assembly Resolution 12. Wisconsin Legislature. 2023. 2023-09-22. 2023-09-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20230922211618/https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2023/related/enrolled/ar12.pdf. live.
  267. Web site: MO to see second youngest state rep. ever sworn in. KODE-TV. January 3, 2019. June 18, 2022. April 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231612/https://www.fourstateshomepage.com/news/mo-to-see-second-youngest-state-rep-ever-sworn-in/. live.
  268. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1901. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 2024-04-16. 2024-04-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20240416213204/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ACBGYKVQXTDC5U8P/full/ANVGSIWC5SAMAU8H. live.
  269. Web site: Richard J. Varn. https://web.archive.org/web/20220124192509/https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator/legislatorAllYears?personID=1195. January 24, 2022.
  270. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1935. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 193. 2024-02-18. 2024-02-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20240218222346/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/APK3IJRHBGDIWA8L/full/AK5EZ5WOEBGXY69B. live.
  271. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1903. Wisconsin Blue Book. 1903. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 1088. 2024-04-12. 2024-05-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20240523005446/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ALZTYQPKCIOZKX8H/full/AJSULYST3D5UJZ87. live.
  272. Web site: Evening Post Annual: Connecticut at the National and State Capitals 1883. 1883. Evening Post Association. Internet Archive. 162.
  273. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1891. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 648. 2024-01-01. 2024-01-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101222322/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ATT2C657GYH2FO85/full/A3I7433YQVFVLE8P. live.
  274. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1899. Wisconsin Blue Book. 1899. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 2024-04-22. 2024-05-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20240523005422/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AHDVCDGNVR7BOT8Z/full/AAD3TC4VTPNVAG86. live.
  275. Book: Phillips, Albert. State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1913. 1913. HathiTrust. 104. 2023-10-28. 2023-10-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20231028211219/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077270435&seq=104. live.
  276. Web site: Evening Post Annual, 1885. Evening Post Association. Connecticut General Assembly. 1885. 123. 2023-11-21. 2023-11-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20231121221238/https://www.cga.ct.gov/hco/books/Evening_Post_Annual_1885.pdf#page=123. live.
  277. Web site: Sorry JoAnn Groff, but you are NOT the youngest representative in Colorado history.. Jerry Kopel. April 14, 1996. June 15, 2022. September 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220929164442/http://www.jerrykopel.com/c/Thomas-Nevin.htm. live.
  278. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1944. Wisconsin Blue Book. 1944. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 68. 2023-12-14. 2023-12-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20231214220955/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A5MPC2C75NJZEK8Z/full/A2F3CJBW5KSFSJ9E. live.
  279. Web site: Don Wesely. City of Lincoln. 2022-06-19. 2022-06-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20220619175534/https://app.lincoln.ne.gov/city/mayor/pstmayor/wesely.htm. live.
  280. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1927. 1927. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 716. 2024-03-19. 2024-03-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20240319223457/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AUD5FWPOZSCOKV84/full/AFASVNSHIJFI4K8E. live.
  281. Web site: Georgia Official and Statistical Register 1983–84. Georgia Department of Archives & History. Holmes. Marian B.. 1983. 96. 2023-11-12. 2023-07-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20230718092148/http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/statreg-images/pdfs/1983.pdf#page=96. live.
  282. Web site: Marcus Harvey Townsend. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-08-12. 2023-08-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20230812211614/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=3716. live.
  283. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1951. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 49. 2023-12-26. 2023-12-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20231226221744/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A7UFC4I5EZMQLN8H/full/AP6EKBKY3O4L4S8I. live.
  284. Book: Souvenir of the New Hampshire Legislators 1901. 1901. III. 229. The Granite State Publishing Company. Concord, New Hampshire.
  285. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1977. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 23. 2024-03-07. 2024-03-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20240307221752/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AXFTVPSYH4JPMZ8D/full/AGTHFRSVQ6CBYK8O. live.
  286. Web site: Honoring the memory of Byron Lee Cate, Sr.; extending sympathy and condolences to his family.. Oklahoma Legislature. 1998. 2. 2023-07-16. 2023-07-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716211458/http://www.oklegislature.gov/cf_pdf/1997-98%20INT/sres/SCR78%20INT.pdf. live.
  287. Web site: Who is Who in the 38th Oklahoma Legislature. Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 1981. 6. 2023-07-18. 2023-07-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20230718210854/https://digitalprairie.ok.gov/digital/collection/okresources/id/6624. live.
  288. Web site: Kids Came First For Lee Cate. The Oklahoman. April 15, 1998. July 23, 2023. July 23, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230723211535/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1998/04/15/kids-came-first-for-lee-cate/62285103007/. live.
  289. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1927. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 700. 2024-01-07. 2024-01-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20240107221548/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AUD5FWPOZSCOKV84/full/ALW5DQXCA54M459B. live.
  290. Web site: Howard Vincent Doherty Sr.. Drennan & Ford Funeral Home and Crematory. September 12, 2006. May 1, 2023. May 1, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230501211012/https://www.drennanford.com/obituary/800336. live.
  291. Web site: Evening Post Annual: Connecticut at the National and State Capitals 1883. 1883 . Evening Post Association .
  292. Web site: Webster Ballinger. Iowa Legislature. 2023-02-08. 2023-02-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20230208221747/https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator/legislatorAllYears?personID=5215. live.
  293. Book: Notable Czech and Slovak Americans. Miloslav Rechcigl. 2021. AuthorHouse. 9781665543729. 2022-06-19. 2022-06-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20220619184803/https://books.google.com/books?id=cYFWEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT1180. live.
  294. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1927. Wisconsin Blue Book. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 711. 2023-12-22. 2023-07-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20230725173337/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AUD5FWPOZSCOKV84/full/AHZESGH7H5XOXR8A. live.
  295. Web site: John I. Kleiber. Texas Legislative Reference Library. 2023-05-29. 2023-05-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20230529212819/https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=3749. live.
  296. Web site: Al Sturgeon. https://web.archive.org/web/20231130052947/https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator/legislatorAllYears?personID=1173. November 30, 2023.
  297. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1970. 1970. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 52.
  298. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1917. 1917. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 554. 2024-01-13. 2024-01-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20240113223104/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AOTX7AEYW2333W82/full/ARDL65CDYIOGEW8L. live.
  299. Web site: House Journal of the Eleventh Legislature of the State of Washington Begun and Held at Olympia, the State Capital January 11, 1909. Washington State Legislature. 1144. 1909. May 27, 2023. May 27, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230527214145/https://leg.wa.gov/LIC/Documents/Historical/FloorJournals/House/1909HouseJournal.pdf#page=1144. live.
  300. Book: Spalding, John Augustus. Illustrated Popular Biography of Connecticut. John Augustus Spalding. 1891. Press of The Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company. 53–54. 2024-05-11. 2024-01-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20240119130232/https://www.cga.ct.gov/hco/books/Illus_Pop_Biography_of_CT.pdf#page=50. live.
  301. Web site: The Wisconsin Blue Book 1935. Wisconsin Blue Book. 1935. University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. 221. 2024-02-16. 2023-07-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20230731063409/https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/APK3IJRHBGDIWA8L/full/ANIR3X44ACH4N68S. live.
  302. Web site: Evening Post Annual: Connecticut at the National and State Capitals 1899. Evening Post Association. Internet Archive. 1899 . 71.
  303. Web site: Taylor's Legislative Souvenir of Connecticut. Taylor. William Harrison. Connecticut General Assembly. 1901. 154.
  304. Web site: State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1901. Vinal. Charles Green Rich. Charles Green Rich Vinal. 1901. HathiTrust.
  305. Web site: Fernand St Germain, Legislator Tied to S.&L. Crisis, Dies at 86. The New York Times. August 21, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20230410215944/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/22/us/politics/fernand-st-germain-congressman-tied-to-savings-and-loan-crisis-dies-at-86.html. April 10, 2023. November 6, 2023. live.
  306. Web site: Missouri State Legislators 1820-2000. Missouri Secretary of State.
  307. Web site: House Journal of the Twenty-Fourth Legislature of the State of Washington. 1014. 1935.
  308. Web site: Kentucky General Assembly Membership 1900–2005: Vol. I 1900 – 1949. Legislative Research Commission.
  309. Web site: CBIA's new top lobbyist Davis brings decade of legislative experience to post. Hartford Business Journal. November 13, 2023.
  310. Web site: House Journal of the Tenth Legislature of the State of Washington Begun and Held at Olympia, the State Capital January 14, 1907. Washington State Legislature. 904. 1907.
  311. Web site: John A. Giordano, Jr (D). Office of the Secretary of the State. Government of Connecticut.
  312. Web site: John A. Giordano Jr. (D). Office of the Secretary of the State. Government of Connecticut.
  313. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1973. McDonald. Winifred. Winifred McDonald. 1973. Government of Connecticut. 145.
  314. Web site: Assembly Nominees. The Long Island Star. October 8, 1904.
  315. Book: Phillips, Albert. State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1913. 1913. 105.
  316. Web site: House Journal of the Twenty-Sixth Legislature of the State of Washington at Olympia, the State Capital. Washington State Legislature. 922.
  317. Web site: State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1921. Warner. Donald J.. 1921. Government of Connecticut. HathiTrust. 86.
  318. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1975. Schaffer. Gloria. 1975. Government of Connecticut. Internet Archive. 147.
  319. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1891. 1891. Government of Connecticut. Internet Archive. 74.
  320. Book: Pallotti, Francis A.. Francis A. Pallotti

    . State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1923. Francis A. Pallotti. 1923. 100.

  321. Web site: Connecticut State Register and Manual 1939. Crawford. Sara. Sara Crawford. Government of Connecticut. 1939. 91.
  322. Web site: Northerners fret over lost clout on budget committee. Lewiston Morning Tribune. November 17, 1994.
  323. Web site: Legislative comeback?. The Spokesman-Review. July 28, 2004.
  324. Web site: 'Youngest lawmaker' claim prompts history lesson. The Spokesman-Review. May 30, 2012.
  325. Web site: Council Members . . https://web.archive.org/web/20220102085345/https://www.nwcouncil.org/contact/members/ . 2 January 2022 . dead.
  326. Web site: El legislador mas joven. Avance. January 24, 1973. 25. es.
  327. Web site: Fallece el exrepresentante Luis Ángel Torres. Primera Hora. December 12, 2013. es.