List of the oldest buildings in Maine explained

See also: List of the oldest buildings in the United States. This article attempts to list the oldest buildings in the state of Maine in the United States of America, including the oldest houses in Maine and any other surviving structures from the First Period or oldest buildings of their type in Maine. Some dates are approximate and based on architectural studies and historical records, other dates are based on dendrochronology. All entries should include citation with reference to: architectural features; a report by an architectural historian; dendrochronology; or other secondary source.

Verified through dendrochronology or architectural surveys

BuildingLocationFirst BuiltNotes
McIntire Garrison HouseYork, Maine1707Apparently built in 1707 thought traditionally held to be constructed in 1645.[1]
Old York GaolYork, MaineConstruction of building began in 1720, with expansion continuing until 1806.The structure is one of the oldest surviving jails in the United States.[2]
Bray HouseKittery, Mainec. 1720While the Bray House was historically dated to the mid-1600s, a contemporary survey has deemed that assigning a date prior to 1710-1720 to the structure is "not really possible."[3]
Kittery, Mainec. 1730Oldest church building in Maine
Littlefield TavernWells, Maine1735This structure is reported to be an early tavern.[4]
Ramsdell HouseYork, Mainec. 1747One of the oldest houses in Maine, dated using dendrochronology.[5] Located on Lindsay Road.
Tate HousePortland, Mainec. 1755House museum and one of the oldest houses in Portland
Burnham TavernMachias, Maine1770Possibly the oldest building east of the Penobscot River in Maine.[6]
Portland Head LightPortland, Mainec. 1790Oldest lighthouse in Maine

Currently unverified estimates

BuildingLocationFirst BuiltNotes
William Whipple HouseKittery, MainePurportedly the oldest portion of home at 88 Whipple Road is alleged to circa 1660 and was occupied by Robert Cutt; it was later the birthplace of General William Whipple, Signer of the Declaration of Independence; located at 88 Whipple Road[7] [8] Possibly the oldest house in Maine. As of 2019 date not known to be confirmed with dendrochronology.
Francis Hooke HouseKittery Point, MaineNo known dendrochronology survey.[9] [10]
William Pepperrell HouseKittery, Maine1682Allegedly one of the oldest houses in Maine[11] [12] No known dendrochronology survey.
Hunnewell HouseScarborough, Maine1684The Hunnewell House is possibly the oldest surviving home in Scarborough.[13]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: [{{NHLS url|id=68000017}} NHL nomination for McIntire Garrison House]. National Park Service. 2015-02-27.
  2. Web site: [{{NHLS url|id=68000016}} NHL nomination for Old York Gaol]. National Park Service. 2015-03-09.
  3. Web site: [{{NRHP url|id=79000271}} NRHP nomination for Bray House]. National Park Service. 2015-05-13.
  4. Web site: [{{NRHP url|id=79000186}} NRHP nomination for Littlefield Tavern]. National Park Service. 2015-05-11.
  5. Web site: Ramsdell House, Lindsay Road, York, Maine (43.142286, -70.653951) . Oxford Tree-ring Laboratory . 25 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100921020309/http://www.dendrochronology.net/me.asp . 21 September 2010.
  6. Dabney W. Caldwell, Roadside Geology of Maine (1998) pg. 92 https://books.google.com
  7. "Restoring the house of legendary William Whipple" by D. Allan Kerr, Oct 9, 2017
  8. Old Kittery and Her Families, by Everett Schermerhorn Stackpole, (Lewiston, ME: 1903) pg. 81 - Old Kittery and Her Families, by Everett Schermerhorn Stackpole, (Lewiston, ME: 1903) pg. 81
  9. John Mead Howells, The Architectural Heritage of the Piscataqua: Houses and ... (1937), p. 207https://books.google.com
  10. John E. Frost (John Eldridge), Colonial Village, (1948), pg. 69 archive.org
  11. Web site: [{{NRHP url|id=73000159}} NRHP nomination for William Pepperrell House]. National Park Service. 2015-08-25.
  12. "Historic American Buildings Survey" https://www.loc.gov/item/me0179/
  13. Web site: [{National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010}].

    See also

    Notes