List of the oldest buildings in Connecticut explained

See also: List of the oldest buildings in the United States. This article lists the oldest buildings in the state of Connecticut, United States of America. The dates of construction are based on land tax and probate records, architectural studies, genealogy, radio carbon dating, and dendrochronology. Buildings on the list are limited to the First Period of American architecture (before 1725).

BuildingImageLocationBuiltNotes
Henry Whitfield HouseGuilford1639Oldest surviving stone American Colonial house in New England, museum since 1899.[1]
Buckingham HouseMilford1640Core dates to 1640 modifications in 1725 and 1753. NRHP. [2] [3]
Feake-Ferris HouseGreenwich1645Core dates to 1645 modifications in 1689.[4]
Thomas Lee HouseEast Lyme1660Began as a one-room house, museum since 1897.[5]
Deacon John Moore HouseWindsor1664Crossing summer beams. Moore was also a woodworker known for using the foliated vine design, which depicts vines and blossoms carved in shallow relief with flat surfaces. NRHP.[6]
Acadian HouseGuilford1670Saltbox named after the Acadians who lived there following 1755 deportation from Canada. NRHP.[7] [8]
Dr. Philip Turner House1670The house was occupied by American Revolutionary War surgeon Philip Turner.
Nehemiah Royce HouseWallingford1672Saltbox, General George Washington slept here in 1775, once a residence for Choate Rosemary Hall.[9]
Leffingwell InnNorwich1675Important meeting place during the American Revolutionary War.
Elisha Bushnell HouseOld Saybrook1678The Colonial property includes two contributing buildings, the second being termed the "Slave House".
Joshua Hempsted HouseNew London1678One of the earliest documented houses in Connecticut, now a museum.[10]
Parker HouseOld Saybrook1679Early gambrel roof. The house remained in the Parker family until the 1960s. NRHP
John Hollister HouseGlastonbury1680[11] Has hewn overhang with supporting corbels.
Thomas Wheeler HouseBridgeport1680[12] Located in Black Rock, an area with deep colonial maritime history. Core may date to 1644. 22" wide summer beams.
Deacon John Graves HouseMadison1681Saltbox saved from demolition and fully restored in 1983 by a private foundation, now a museum in Madison.[13]
Ephraim Hawley HouseStratford1683Core is a -story Cape Cod cottage modified into a saltbox, hand-riven oak clapboard in situ in lean-to attic.
Ward-Heitman HouseWest Haven1684Historic House Museum. NRHP.
John Randall HouseStonington1685Notable for its restoration in the 1930s by early preservationist Norman Isham. NRHP.[14] [15]
Samuel Harris HouseMiddletown1686[16] May be Middletown's oldest building. NRHP.
Loomis HomesteadWindsor1688[17] Part of Loomis Chaffee School, main house dates to 1688, with attached ell dating to some point between 1640 and 1688.[18] [19] [20]
Elisha Pitkin HouseGuilford1690Moved from East Hartford in 1955, interior retains many original 18th-century features. NRHP.[21]
Jonathan Murray HouseMadison1690Distinctive roof. NRHP.[22]
Meigs-Bishop HouseGuilford1690English tea room in Madison.[23]
Putnam CottageGreenwich1690Also known as Knapp Tavern during the American Revolution.[24]
Bradford-Huntington HouseNorwich1691Gambrel home of American Revolutionary War officer Jabez Huntington. Claimed Huntington hosted George Washington here.
John Whittlesey Jr. HouseOld Saybrook1693Private residence. NRHP.
Comfort Starr HouseGuilford1695Original oak clapboard in lean-to attic, residence.[25] Dendrochronology in 2014 confirmed a construction date of 1695.[26]
Avery HomesteadLedyard1696Begun as a single-story, one-room house and later expanded to a two-story, two-room house by 1726.
General David Humphreys HouseAnsonia1698Home of the first U.S. Ambassador, now a museum. Partially rebuilt in 1733. NRHP.
Hoyt-Barnum HouseStamford1699Early Cape Cod Cottage, Stamford Historical Society museum. NRHP.[27]
Stanton-Davis Homestead MuseumStonington1700A working farm for the last 350 years. NRHP.[28] [29]
Eells-Stow HouseMilford1700Served as a hospital during Revolutionary War, now a museum.[30]
Shelley HouseMadison1700Dated to before 1700 by J. Frederick Kelly. Chamfered summer and girts with lambs-tongue stops[31]
Pratt HouseEssex1701Ell dating to 1701, according to museum site. Main block dates to 1732. NRHP.
Howd-Linsley HouseNorth, Branford1705Chamfered summer beams and beaded joists. NRHP
Abraham Coult HouseGlastonbury1706Saved from demolition and moved in 1972. NRHP.[32]
Clark HomesteadLebanon1708Lebanon's oldest building. NRHP.[33]
John Glover HouseNewtown1708Private residence. NRHP.[34]
Pelatiah Leete HouseGuilford1710Oldest surviving house belonging to Leete family. NRHP.[35]
Raymond-Bradford HomesteadMontville1710Constructed by a woman, Mercy Sands Raymond, in the colonial period. NRHP.[36]
Strong HouseCoventry1710Historic house museum. NRHP.[37]
John Tyler HouseBranford1710Private residence, NRHP.
Buttolph-Williams HouseWethersfield1711Connecticut Landmark museum.[38]
Solomon Goffe HouseMeriden1711Historic house museum, oldest building in Meriden. NRHP.[39]
Black Horse Tavern (Old Saybrook, Connecticut)Old Saybrook1712Private residence. NRHP.
Hyland HouseGuilford1713Saltbox with framed overhang and flat plaster ceilings, now a museum.[40] Dendrochronology in 2014 confirmed a 1713 construction date.[41]
Ridgefield1713Fired upon during the Battle of Ridgefield in 1777. NRHP.[42]
Branford1715House was built in Madison and moved to Branford in 1940. NRHP.
Scotland1715Occupied by a single family for over 250 years, now owned by the local historical society.
Mystic1717House Museum with paired summer beams. Last house restored by architect J. Frederick Kelly[43]
Stanley-Whitman HouseFarmington1720Saltbox with framed overhang style with carved pendants, now a museum.[44]
Glastonbury1720Home of political activists involved in causes including abolitionism and women's suffrage. NRHP.[45]
James Hazelton HouseHaddam1720Late First Period house. NRHP.[46]
Samuel Huntington BirthplaceScotland1723Saltbox home of a signer of the Declaration of Independence and Governor of Connecticut, now a museum.[47]
Jared Eliot HouseGuilford1723A well-preserved example of period residential architecture. NRHP.[48]
Captain David Judson HouseStratford1723A fine example of early Georgian Architecture chimney and cellar date to 1638. NRHP.
Harrison HouseBranford1724Saltbox with overhang serves as the Branford Historical Society museum.[49]

Notes and References

  1. Historic Houses of Early America, Elsie Lathrop, Kessinger, New York, 2006 page 305 https://books.google.com/books?id=qhyxeOAKW5kC&dq=lathrop+historic+house+early+america+whitfield&pg=PA298
  2. Federal Writer's Project, Federal Writer's Project, (Conn), (1938), p. 215
  3. Web site: Historic Buildings of Connecticut . 2023-03-01 . 2023-03-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230301221333/https://historicbuildingsct.com/the-thomas-buckingham-house-1640/ . live .
  4. Web site: Rediscovering the Oldest House in Greenwich. 31 May 2018. 11 April 2021. 11 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210411154048/https://www.ctexplored.org/rediscovering-the-oldest-house-in-greenwich/. live.
  5. Web site: East Lyme Historical Society website retrieved on 2009-05-11 . 2009-05-11 . 2009-04-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090406193937/http://www.eastlymehistoricalsociety.org/ . live .
  6. Web site: NRHP nomination for Deacon John Moore House. National Park Service. 2017-06-10. 2021-04-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416215020/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/77001416_text. live.
  7. Web site: NRHP nomination for Acadian House. National Park Service. 2015-01-19. 2021-04-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416224257/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/75001928_text. live.
  8. Acadians-Guilford Albert Lafreniere website retrieved on 2009-05-13 website http://www.acadian-home.org/acadians-guilford-ct.html
  9. Web site: Wallingford Historical Society website retrieved on 2009-05-11 . 2009-05-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110718230627/http://www.whpt.org/nehemiah.cfm . 2011-07-18 . dead .
  10. http://www.ctlandmarks.org/index.php?page=hempsted-houses Connecticut Landmarks website retrieved on 2009-05-12
  11. Book: Kelly, J. Frederick . The Early Domestic Architecture of Connecticut . 1924 . 64.
  12. Web site: Wheeler House, Bridgeport. 24 April 2012. 8 May 2018. 9 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180509013147/http://historicbuildingsct.com/?p=11136. live.
  13. Web site: Deacon John Graves Foundation website retrieved on 2009-05-17 . 2009-05-18 . 2010-02-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100215172310/http://www.deaconjohngrave.org/ . live .
  14. Web site: NRHP nomination for John Randall House. National Park Service. 2015-01-31. 2021-04-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416142600/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/78002877_text. live.
  15. Web site: Historic Buildings of Connecticut website retrieved on 2021-04-16 . 2021-04-16 . 2021-04-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210416154127/https://historicbuildingsct.com/john-randall-house-1685/ . live .
  16. Web site: Connecticut Cultural Commission . State of Connecticut Cultural Commission.
  17. Sizer. Theodore. Kelly. J. Frederick. December 1949. Early Connecticut Meetinghouses . The New England Quarterly. 22. 4. 534. 10.2307/361951. 361951. 0028-4866 .
  18. "Loomis Homestead (1640)" https://historicbuildingsct.com/loomis-homestead-1640/
  19. Harriet E.B. Loomis, "Oldest Family in America to Hold Ancestral Estate in Perpetual Possession", The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, (1906), p. 361
  20. Derek Strahan, "Loomis Homestead, Winsor, Connecticut" (February 14, 2018) https://lostnewengland.com/2018/02/loomis-homestead-windsor-connecticut/
  21. Web site: National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Elisha Pitkin House. National Park Service. October 17, 2018. April 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416142318/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/79002646_text. live. With
  22. Web site: NRHP nomination for Jonathan Murray House. National Park Service. 2015-01-23. 2021-06-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20210610130422/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/82004354_text. live.
  23. http://www.thebritishshoppe.com/tea_room.htm Front Parlour website retrieved on 2009-05-13
  24. Web site: Putnam Cottage website retrieved on 2009-05-23 . 2023-01-10 . 2020-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200519122624/http://www.putnamcottage.org/ . live .
  25. Connecticut: A Guide to its Roads, Lore and People, Federal WPA Project, 1938 page 165 https://books.google.com/books?id=CPYfSsQ-WE4C&dq=comfort+starr+house+guilford+ct&pg=PA165
  26. Web site: Using Tree Rings to Date Historic Guilford Buildings. 19 October 2016. 15 November 2016. 16 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161116101353/http://patch.com/connecticut/guilford/using-tree-rings-date-historic-guilford-buildings. live.
  27. Web site: Stamford Historical Society website retrieved on 2009-05-12 . 2009-05-12 . 2008-10-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081015045555/http://www.stamfordhistory.org/hbh.htm . live .
  28. Web site: Stanton-Davis House. 2018-09-19. 2018-08-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20180823224124/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/79002648_text. live.
  29. https://historicbuildingsct.com/stanton-davis-homestead-1670/
  30. http://milfordhistoricalsociety.angelfire.com/eels.html Milford Historical website retrieved on 2009-05-12
  31. Web site: National Register form. live. 2021-05-07. 2021-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20210420142443/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/89000017_text.
  32. Web site: NRHP nomination for Abraham Coult House. National Park Service. 2017-04-08. 2021-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20210611123532/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/00000834_text. live.
  33. Web site: NRHP nomination for Clark Homestead. National Park Service. 2015-01-21. 2021-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20210611125126/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/78002875_text. live.
  34. Web site: National Register of Historic Places Registration: John Glover House . October 15, 2000 . Jan Cunningham . National Park Service . June 11, 2021 . June 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210611131135/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/01000882_text . live . and
  35. Web site: NRHP nomination for Pelatiah Leete House. National Park Service. 2015-01-22. 2021-04-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416135729/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/74002048_text. live.
  36. Web site: NRHP nomination for Raymond-Bradford Homestead. National Park Service. 2015-01-31. 2021-06-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20210611124400/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/82004372_text. live.
  37. Web site: Coventry Historical Society website retrieved on 2021-04-15 . 2021-04-15 . 2021-04-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210415140231/https://ctcoventryhistoricalsociety.dreamhosters.com/ . live .
  38. Web site: CT Landmarks website retrieved on 2009-05-11 . 2009-05-11 . 2013-12-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131203235234/http://www.ctlandmarks.org/index.php?page=buttolph-williams-house . live .
  39. Web site: Oldest home in Meriden a time capsule. Simmons. Gil. 1 September 2011. WTNH.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193235/http://www.wtnh.com/dpp/news/new_haven_cty/solomon-goffe-house-meriden. dead. 3 March 2016.
  40. Web site: Hyland House Museum website retrieved 2009-05-11 . 2009-05-11 . 2009-05-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090502162323/http://www.hylandhouse.com/ . live .
  41. Web site: Using Tree Rings to Date Historic Guilford Buildings. 19 October 2016. 15 November 2016. 16 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161116101353/http://patch.com/connecticut/guilford/using-tree-rings-date-historic-guilford-buildings. live.
  42. Web site: National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Ridgefield Center Historic District . January 16, 1983 . David F. Ransom and John Herzan . National Park Service . March 23, 2023 . April 15, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210415171956/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/84000817_text . live . and
  43. Web site: Home . denisonhomestead.org . 2021-06-05 . 2021-06-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210605142028/https://www.denisonhomestead.org/ . live .
  44. Web site: HOME - Stanley Whitman House. 2021-05-02. stanleywhitman.org. en. 2021-05-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20210502005153/https://stanleywhitman.org/. live.
  45. Book: National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Smith Sisters House / Kimberly Mansion. pdf. August 15, 1983. Robert C. Post. National Park Service. March 23, 2023. April 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210415174646/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/74002178_text. live.  
  46. Web site: [{{NRHP url|id=88001468}} NRHP Registration: James Hazelton House / Hazelton-Hayden House ]. Jan Cunningham and John Herzan . December 9, 1987 . National Park Service. and
  47. Web site: Samuel Huntington Birthplace website retrieved on 2009-05-11 . 2009-05-12 . 2009-02-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090225213328/http://huntingtonhomestead.org/museum.html . live .
  48. Web site: National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Jared Eliot House. National Park Service. August 12, 2018. August 13, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180813112124/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/85002792_text. live. With
  49. Web site: Branford Historical Society website retrieved 2009-05-11 . 2009-05-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081224085525/http://branfordhistory.org/harrisonhouse.html . 2008-12-24 . dead .