List of the Main Opposition Leaders of Turkey explained

Post:Main Opposition Leader
Insignia:CHP logo (2024, vertical red).svg
Insigniacaption:Logo of the largest opposition party
Incumbent:Özgür Özel
Incumbentsince:5 November 2023
Residence:No official residence
Appointer:Largest political party in the Grand National Assembly that is not in the cabinet
Termlength:While leader of the largest political party in the Grand National Assembly that is not in the cabinet
Inaugural:Kâzım Karabekir (One-party period)
Celâl Bayar (Multi-party period)
Formation:17 October 1924 (One-party period)
7 January 1946 (Multi-party period)

This article lists the individuals to have served as Main Opposition Leader of Turkey, since the inception of the republican period in 1923. The Main Opposition Leader (Turkish: Ana Muhalefet Lideri) is the leader of the largest political party in the Grand National Assembly that is not in cabinet.

Except for two brief periods (1924–25 and 1930), there were no opposition leaders in the one-party period. Furthermore, there were no opposition leaders during the periods of military dictatorships in the multi-party period (1960–61 and 1980–83).[1] [2] [3]

List

PortraitName
PartyTerm of officeHead of government
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Kâzım Karabekir
Progressive Republican Party
(TCF)
17 October 1924 3 June 1925İsmet İnönü
Fethi Okyar
Office vacant (3 June 1925 – 12 August 1930)
2Fethi Okyar
Liberal Republican Party
(SCF)
12 August 1930 17 November 1930İsmet İnönü
Office vacant (17 November 1930 – 7 January 1946)
3Celâl Bayar
Democrat Party
(DP)
7 January 1946 14 May 1950Şükrü Saracoğlu
Recep Peker
Hasan Saka
Şemsettin Günaltay
4İsmet İnönü
Republican People's Party
(CHP)
22 May 1950 27 May 1960Adnan Menderes
Office vacant (27 May 1960 – 20 November 1961)
5Ekrem Alican
New Turkey Party
(YTP)
20 November 1961 25 June 1962İsmet İnönü
6Ragıp Gümüşpala
Justice Party
(AP)
25 June 1962 6 June 1964İsmet İnönü
7Süleyman Demirel
Justice Party
(AP)
6 June 1964 20 February 1965İsmet İnönü
8
İsmet İnönü
Republican People's Party
(CHP)
20 February 1965 26 March 1971Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
Süleyman Demirel
9
Süleyman Demirel
Justice Party
(AP)
26 January 1974 17 November 1974Bülent Ecevit
10Bülent Ecevit
Republican People's Party
(CHP)
31 March 1975 21 June 1977Süleyman Demirel
11
Süleyman Demirel
Justice Party
(AP)
21 June 1977 21 July 1977Bülent Ecevit
12
Bülent Ecevit
Republican People's Party
(CHP)
21 July 1977 5 January 1978Süleyman Demirel
13
Süleyman Demirel
Justice Party
(AP)
5 January 1978 12 November 1979Bülent Ecevit
14
Bülent Ecevit
Republican People's Party
(CHP)
12 November 1979 12 September 1980Süleyman Demirel
Office vacant (12 September 1980 – 13 December 1983)
15Necdet Calp
Populist Party
(HP)
13 December 1983 27 June 1985Turgut Özal
16Aydın Güven Gürkan
Populist Party
(HP)
27 June 1985 3 November 1985Turgut Özal
Social Democrat Populist Party
(SHP)
3 November 1985 30 May 1986
17Erdal İnönü
30 May 1986 20 November 1991Turgut Özal
Yıldırım Akbulut
Mesut Yılmaz
18Mesut Yılmaz
Motherland Party
(ANAP)
21 November 1991 6 March 1996Süleyman Demirel
Tansu Çiller
19Necmettin Erbakan
Welfare Party
(RP)
6 March 1996 28 June 1996Mesut Yılmaz
20
Mesut Yılmaz
Motherland Party
(ANAP)
28 June 1996 30 June 1997Necmettin Erbakan
21
Necmettin Erbakan
Welfare Party
(RP)
30 June 1997 17 December 1997Mesut Yılmaz
22İsmail Alptekin
Virtue Party
(FP)
17 December 1997 14 May 1998Mesut Yılmaz
23Recai Kutan
Virtue Party
(FP)
14 May 1998 22 June 2001Mesut Yılmaz
Bülent Ecevit
24Tansu Çiller
True Path Party
(DYP)
22 June 2001 19 November 2002Bülent Ecevit
25Deniz Baykal
Republican People's Party
(CHP)
19 November 2002 22 May 2010Abdullah Gül
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
26Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
Republican People's Party
(CHP)
22 May 2010 5 November 2023Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Ahmet Davutoğlu
Binali Yıldırım
27Özgür Özel
Republican People's Party
(CHP)
5 November 2023 IncumbentRecep Tayyip Erdoğan

See also

Notes and References

  1. Türkiye’nin 75 yılı, Tempo, ;İstanbul, 1998
  2. http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinets.aspx Official page of prime minister
  3. http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/hukumetler/HB52.htm Official page of the parliament