List of the Dead Sea Scrolls explained

List of the Dead Sea Scrolls
Material:Papyrus, Parchment, and Bronze
Writing:Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and Nabataean
Created:Est. 408 BC to 318 AD
Discovered:1946/7–1956
Location:Various

The following is a list of the Dead Sea Scrolls from the caves near Qumran. The Dead Sea Scrolls is a collection of manuscripts discovered between 1946 and 1956 in the West Bank near the Dead Sea.

List of manuscripts

The content of many scrolls has not yet been fully published. Some resources for more complete information on the scrolls are the book by Emanuel Tov, "Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert"[1] for a complete list of all of the Dead Sea Scroll texts, as well as the online webpages for the Shrine of the Book[2] and the Leon Levy Collection, both of which present photographs and images of the scrolls and fragments themselves for closer study. Information is not always comprehensive, as content for many scrolls has not yet been fully published.

Qumran Cave 1

DescriptionWadi Qumran Cave 1 was discovered for the first time in 1946. The initial discovery, by Bedouin shepherd Muhammed edh-Dhib, his cousin Jum'a Muhammed, and Khalil Musa, took place between November 1946 and February 1947.[3] The shepherds discovered seven scrolls housed in jars in a cave near what is now known as the Qumran site, and they took them back to the camp to show to their families. None of the scrolls were destroyed in this process.[4] The original seven Dead Sea Scrolls from Cave 1 at Qumran are the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa), a second copy of Isaiah (1QIsa), the Community Rule Scroll (1QS), the Pesher on Habakkuk (1QpHab), the War Scroll (1QM), the Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH), and the Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen).[5] One of the pottery jars containing the scrolls from Cave 1 is now kept in the British Museum.[6]

Qumran Cave 2

DescriptionWadi Qumran Cave 2 was discovered in February 1952 and soon the Bedouin people discovered 30 fragments in it.[53] The cave eventually yielded 300 fragments from 33 manuscripts of Dead Sea Scrolls, including fragments of Jubilees and the Wisdom of Sirach written in Hebrew.[54] [55]

Qumran Cave 3

DescriptionWadi Qumran Cave 3 was discovered on 14 March 1952 by the ASOR team. The cave initially yielded fragments of Jubilees and the Copper Scroll.

Qumran Cave 4

DescriptionWadi Qumran Cave 4 was discovered in August 1952, and was excavated from 22–29 September 1952 by Gerald Lankester Harding, Roland de Vaux, and Józef Milik.[91] Cave 4 is actually two hand-cut caves (4a and 4b), but since the fragments were mixed, they are labeled as 4Q. Cave 4 is the most famous of Qumran caves both because of its visibility from the Qumran plateau and its productivity. It is visible from the plateau to the south of the Qumran settlement. It is by far the most productive of all Qumran caves, producing ninety percent of the Dead Sea Scrolls and scroll fragments (approx. 15,000 fragments from 500 different texts), including 9–10 copies of Jubilees, along with 21 tefillin and 7 mezuzot.
  • 4Q1–4Q100
  • 4Q101–4Q200
    4Q201–4Q300
    4Q301-

    Qumran Cave 5

    DescriptionWadi Qumran Cave 5 was discovered alongside Cave 6 in 1952, shortly after the discovery of Cave 4. Cave 5 produced approximately 25 manuscripts.

    Qumran Cave 6

    DescriptionWadi Qumran Cave 6 was discovered alongside Cave 5 in 1952, shortly after the discovery of Cave 4. Cave 6 contained fragments of about 31 manuscripts.[303]

    Qumran Cave 7

    DescriptionWadi Qumran Cave 7 yielded fewer than 20 fragments of Greek documents, including 7Q2 (the "Letter of Jeremiah" = Baruch 6), 7Q5 (which became the subject of much speculation in later decades), and a Greek copy of a scroll of Enoch.[332] [333] [334] Cave 7 also produced several inscribed potsherds and jars.[335]

    Qumran Cave 8

    DescriptionWadi Qumran Cave 8, along with caves 7 and 9, was one of the only caves that are accessible by passing through the settlement at Qumran. Carved into the southern end of the Qumran plateau, cave 8 was excavated by archaeologists in 1957. Cave 8 produced five fragments: Genesis (8QGen), Psalms (8QPs), a tefillin fragment (8QPhyl), a mezuzah (8QMez), and a hymn (8QHymn).[342] Cave 8 also produced several tefillin cases, a box of leather objects, tons of lamps, jars, and the sole of a leather shoe.

    Qumran Cave 9

    DescriptionWadi Qumran Cave 9, along with caves 7 and 8, was one of the only caves that are accessible by passing through the settlement at Qumran. Carved into the southern end of the Qumran plateau, Cave 9 was excavated by archaeologists in 1957. There was only one manuscript fragment found in Cave 9.

    Qumran Cave 10

    DescriptionIn Qumran Cave 10 archaeologists found two ostraca with writing on them, along with an unknown symbol on a grey stone slab.

    Qumran Cave 11

    DescriptionWadi Qumran Cave 11 was discovered in 1956 and yielded 21 texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls, some of which were quite lengthy. The Temple Scroll, so called because more than half of it pertains to the construction of the Temple of Jerusalem, was found in Cave 11, and is by far the longest scroll. It is now 26.7 feet (8.15 m) long. Its original length may have been over 28 feet (8.75 m). The Temple Scroll was regarded by scholar Yigael Yadin as "The Torah According to the Essenes". On the other hand, Hartmut Stegemann, a contemporary and friend of Yadin, believed the scroll was not to be regarded as such, but was a document without exceptional significance. Stegemann notes that it is not mentioned or cited in any known Essene writing.[345]

    Also in Cave 11, an eschatological fragment about the biblical figure Melchizedek (11Q13) was found. Cave 11 also produced a copy of Jubilees.

    According to former chief editor of the DSS editorial team John Strugnell, there are at least four privately owned scrolls from Cave 11, that have not yet been made available for scholars. Among them is a complete Aramaic manuscript of the Book of Enoch·.[346]

    Wadi Murabba'at Cave 1

    Nahal Hever Cave 8

    Masada

    See also

    References

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Book: Tov, Emanuel . Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert . 2010 . Brill . 9789047443797.
    2. Web site: Shrine Of The Book - The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls.
    3. Book: Humphries, Mark . Early Christianity . 2006 . Routledge . Oxford, UK . 9780415205399.
    4. Book: Trever, John C. . The Dead Sea Scrolls: A Personal Account . 2003 . Gorgias Press LLC . Piscataway, NJ . 9781593330422 .
    5. Book: Vermes, Geza . Geza Vermes . The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English . 1998 . Penguin . London . 0-14-024501-4. .
    6. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1951-1110-1 British Museum Collection
    7. http://dss.collections.imj.org.il/isaiah The Great Isaiah Scroll at The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls
    8. Bruce, F.F.,"The Dead Sea Habakkuk Scroll," The Annual of Leeds University Oriental Society I (1958/59): 5–24.
    9. Book: Schiffman, Lawrence H.. Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Oxford University Press. 2000. New York, N.Y..
    10. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q1-1 1Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    11. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q2-1 1Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    12. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q3-1 1Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    13. OakTree Software, Inc. Accordance 10: Bible Software. 2008.
    14. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q4-1 1Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    15. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q5-1 1Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    16. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q6-1 1Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    17. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q7-1 1Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    18. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q8-1 1Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    19. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q9-1 1Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    20. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q10-1 1Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    21. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q11-1 1Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    22. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q12-1 1Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    23. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q13-1 1Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    24. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q14-1 1Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    25. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q15-1 1Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    26. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q16-1 1Q16 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    27. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q17-1 1Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    28. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q18-1 1Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    29. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q19-1 1Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    30. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q20-1 1Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    31. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q21-1 1Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    32. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q22-1 1Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    33. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q23-1 1Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    34. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q24-1 1Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    35. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q25-1 1Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    36. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q26-1 1Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    37. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q27-1 1Q27 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    38. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q28-2 1Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    39. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q28-3 1Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    40. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q29-2 1Q29 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    41. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q30-1 1Q30 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    42. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q31-1 1Q31 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    43. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q32-1 1Q32 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    44. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q34-1 1Q34 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    45. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q35-1 1Q35 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    46. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q36-1 1Q36 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    47. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q37-1 1Q37 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    48. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q38-1 1Q38 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    49. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q39-1 1Q39 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    50. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q40-1 1Q40 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    51. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q71-1 1Q71 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    52. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q72-1 1Q72 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    53. Book: VanderKam, James C. . The Dead Sea Scrolls Today . 1994 . Grand Rapids . Eerdmans.
    54. Web site: S.S.L. Frantisek Trstensky . The Archaeological Site Of Qumran and the Personality Of Roland De Vaux . 22 May 2012.
    55. Web site: Dead Sea Scrolls: Timetable . The Gnostic Society Library . 23 May 2012.
    56. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q1-1 2Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    57. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q2-1 2Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    58. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q3-1 2Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    59. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q4-1 2Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    60. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q5-1 2Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    61. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q6-1 2Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    62. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q7-1 2Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    63. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q8-1 2Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    64. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q9-1 2Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    65. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q13-1 2Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    66. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q14-1 2Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    67. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q15-1 2Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    68. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q16-1 2Q16 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    69. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q17-1 2Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    70. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q18-1 2Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    71. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q19-1 2Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    72. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q20-1 2Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    73. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q21-1 2Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    74. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q22-1 2Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    75. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q23-1 2Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    76. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q24-1 2Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    77. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q25-1 2Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    78. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/2Q26-1 2Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    79. Web site: Leon Levy Collection . Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library . . 2015-01-22.
    80. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q1-1 3Q1 at Leon Levy Collection
    81. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q2-1 3Q2 at Leon Levy Collection
    82. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q3-1 3Q3 at Leon Levy Collection
    83. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q4-1 3Q4 at Leon Levy Collection
    84. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q5-1 3Q5 at Leon Levy Collection
    85. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q6-1 3Q6 at Leon Levy Collection
    86. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q7-1 3Q7 at Leon Levy Collection
    87. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q8-1 3Q8 at Leon Levy Collection
    88. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q9-1 3Q9 at Leon Levy Collection
    89. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q14-1 3Q14 at Leon Levy Collection
    90. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q15-1 3Q15 at Leon Levy Collection
    91. Book: Milik, Józef Tadeusz . Józef Milik . Dix ans de découverte dans le désert de Juda . 1957 . Éditions du Cerf . Paris, FR. Book: R. de Vaux . Józef Tadeusz . Milik . Józef Milik . Discoveries in the Judaean Desert . 6 . 1977 . Clarendon Press . Oxford . 9780198263173. Book: Józef Tadeusz . Milik . Józef Milik . Matthew Black . The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments Qumran Cave 4 . 1976 . Clarendon Press . Oxford . 9780198263173.
    92. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q1-1 4Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    93. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q2-1 4Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    94. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q3-1 4Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    95. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q4-1 4Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    96. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q5-1 4Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    97. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q6-1 4Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    98. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q7-1 4Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    99. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q8-2 4Q8 4QGen h1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    100. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q8-3 4Q8 4QGen h2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    101. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q8-4 4Q8 4QGen h-para at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    102. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q8-1 4Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    103. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q9-1 4Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    104. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q10-1 4Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    105. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q11-1 4Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    106. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q12-1 4Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    107. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q13-1 4Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    108. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q14-1 4Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    109. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q15-1 4Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    110. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q17-1 4Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    111. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q18-1 4Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    112. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q19-1 4Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    113. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q20-1 4Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    114. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q21-1 4Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    115. http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q22-1 4Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    116. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q23-1 4Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    117. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q24-1 4Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    118. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q25-1 4Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    119. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q26-1 4Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    120. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q27-1 4Q27 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    121. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q28-1 4Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    122. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q29-1 4Q29 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    123. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q38-1 4Q38 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    124. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q47-1 4Q47 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    125. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q48-1 4Q48 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    126. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q49-1 4Q49 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    127. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q50-1 4Q50 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    128. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q51-1 4Q51 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    129. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q52-1 4Q52 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    130. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q53-1 4Q53 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    131. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q54-1 4Q54 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    132. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q55-1 4Q55 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    133. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q56-1 4Q56 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    134. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q57-1 4Q57 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    135. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q58-1 4Q58 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    136. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q59-1 4Q59 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    137. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q60-1 4Q60 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    138. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q61-1 4Q61 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    139. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q62-1 4Q62 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    140. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q63-1 4Q63 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    141. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q64-1 4Q64 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    142. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q65-1 4Q65 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
    143. https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q66-1 4Q66 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
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    162. In 2022, D. Longacre and B. Strawn demonstrated this small fragment to be part of the larger manuscript 4QPs, as opposed to a separate manuscript of the Psalms.
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    164. Longacre, Drew, and Brent A. Strawn. "A New Identification of a Psalm Manuscript from Qumran: 4Q85 + 4Q98c", Dead Sea Discoveries, doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685179-bja10037
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