List of terrorist incidents in Great Britain explained

See also: Terrorism in the United Kingdom. The reasons behind terrorist attacks in Great Britain are many. During the 20th century, most attacks were carried out by various Irish Republican Army (IRA) groups and were linked to the Northern Ireland conflict (the Troubles). In the late 20th century there were also isolated attacks by Middle Eastern terrorist groups, though the vast majority of the attacks were the work of the IRA and splinter groups. During the 21st century, however, most terrorist incidents in Britain have been linked to Islamic fundamentalism.[1]

Since 1970, there have been at least 3,395 terrorist-related deaths in the UK, the highest in western Europe.[2] The vast majority of the deaths were linked to the Northern Ireland conflict and happened in Northern Ireland.[2] Between 1971 and 2001, there were 430 terrorist-related deaths in Great Britain. Of these, 125 deaths were linked to the Northern Ireland conflict,[3] and 305 deaths were linked to other causes[4] – most of the latter deaths occurred in the Lockerbie bombing.[4]

Great Britain

19th century

1912-1914

From 1912 to 1914 the female enfranchisement movement, the suffragettes, orchestrated a bombing and arson campaign which was described by the suffragettes themselves as terrorism. Emmeline Pankhurst said the suffragettes committed these acts to "terrorise the British public" and the Women's Social and Political Union reported their own acts as a "Reign of terror".[7] [8] The campaign included burning down the houses of members of the cabinet, an axe being thrown at the Prime minister,[9] attempted bombings of train stations including with nail bombs,[10] and attempts to flood towns by attacking water courses.[11] C.J Bearman asserts that there were at least 337 arson or bombing attempts and that the cost of the campaign in 2021 money amounted to 140-240 million pounds. 1300 people had been arrested and imprisoned by the end of the campaign.

1939–1940

From January 1939 to March 1940, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out a campaign of bombing and sabotage against the civil, economic, and military infrastructure of Britain. It was known as the S-Plan or Sabotage Campaign. During the campaign, the IRA carried out almost 300 attacks and acts of sabotage in Britain, killing seven people and injuring 96.[12] Most of the casualties occurred in the Coventry bombing on 25 August 1939.

1970s

1980s

1990s

Refer also to the list of IRA terrorist incidents presented to Parliament between 1980 and 1994, listed halfway down the page here

2000s

2010s

2020s

Prevented, failed or aborted attacks

These are known attacks which could have constituted a threat to life had they worked or been large enough. The list does not include attacks that were only at the planning stage, but were not actually in operation.

Given the nature of counter-terrorism, successes in preventing terrorist attacks in the UK will not always come to light, or not be as heavily promoted as intelligence failures. However, during the police advocacy of 90-day detention in relation to the Terrorism Act 2006 they produced documents listing all the cases about which they could not go into details.[105] Authorities often state, without going into details, numbers of attacks prevented, e.g. 12 attacks were reported in March 2017 to have been thwarted in the previous year, some only hours before they were to have been attempted.[106]

Arrests, detentions, and other incidents related to the Terrorism Acts

These are cases where either the Terrorism Acts were invoked, or which the authorities alleged were terrorist in nature at the time. This list includes both plots that were foiled at an early stage before any materials were actually assembled, and totally innocent suspects.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Chilcot. Sir John. The report of the Iraq Enquiry (Chilcot report). www.iraqinquiry.org.uk. Government of the United Kingdom. 5 June 2017. 23 November 2017. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20171123122743/http://www.iraqinquiry.org.uk/the-report/. live.
  2. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/many-people-killed-terrorist-attacks-uk/ "How many people are killed by terrorist attacks in the UK?"
  3. Web site: Sutton Index of Deaths: Geographical Location of the death. Conflict Archive on the Internet. 5 June 2017. 8 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110608064741/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/tables/Location.html. live.
  4. Douglas, Roger. Law, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Terrorism. University of Michigan Press, 2014. p.18
  5. News: 28 April 1897. The Explosion on the Metropolitan Railway. The Times. 35189. 12. 2009-08-11. 23 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211123192910/https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=kccl&origURL=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Faction%3Dinterpret%26id%3DGALE%7CCS201515164%26v%3D2.1%26u%3Dkccl%26it%3Dr%26p%3DTTDA%26sw%3Dw&prodId=TTDA. live.
  6. News: 25 May 1897. The Explosion at Aldersgate-Street Station. The Times. 35212. 15. 2009-08-11. 23 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211123193001/https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=kccl&origURL=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Faction%3Dinterpret%26id%3DGALE%7CCS251977913%26v%3D2.1%26u%3Dkccl%26it%3Dr%26p%3DTTDA%26sw%3Dw&prodId=TTDA. live.
  7. Web site: Books interview with Fern Riddell: "Can we call the suffragettes terrorists? Absolutely" . 2021-01-09 . HistoryExtra . en.
  8. Book: Riddell, Fern. Death in Ten Minutes: The forgotten life of radical suffragette Kitty Marion. 2018 . Hodder & Stoughton . 978-1-4736-6621-4. en . 117–121.
  9. Web site: Suffragettes, violence and militancy . 2021-01-07 . The British Library.
  10. Walker . Rebecca . 2020 . Deeds, Not Words: The Suffragettes and Early Terrorism in the City of London . The London Journal . 45 . 1 . 53–64 . 10.1080/03058034.2019.1687222 . 212994082 . 0305-8034 .
  11. Bearman. C. J. . 2005 . An Examination of Suffragette Violence. The English Historical Review. 120. 486. 365–397. 10.1093/ehr/cei119. 3490924. 0013-8266.
  12. Dingley, James. The IRA: The Irish Republican Army. ABC-CLIO, 2012. p.82
  13. News: 1971: British minister's home bombed . BBC News . 12 January 1971 . 8 May 2010 . 16 January 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080116013143/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/12/newsid_2523000/2523465.stm . live .
  14. News: Look back in anger . The Guardian . London . Martin . Bright . 3 February 2002 . 8 May 2010 . 24 July 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080724143145/http://observer.guardian.co.uk/life/story/0,6903,643923,00.html . live .
  15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/31/newsid_2464000/2464143.stm Bomb explodes in Post Office tower
  16. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/19/newsid_2523000/2523027.stm Parcel bomb attack on Israeli embassy
  17. Web site: Camden New Journal – Letters to the Editor. www.thecnj.com. 28 February 2018. 14 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160314021516/http://thecnj.com/camden/121406/letters121406_07.html. live.
  18. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/10/newsid_2504000/2504619.stm Bomb blasts rock central London
  19. Web site: Former soldier admits Army bomb attack 22 years ago . 6 August 1996 .
  20. News: Ex-soldier bombed UK barracks . .
  21. Web site: Grim toll of the bomb and bullet . 11 April 1998 .
  22. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/17/newsid_2514000/2514827.stm IRA bombs parliament
  23. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/22/newsid_2489000/2489263.stm Bomb blast in London club
  24. https://www.flickr.com/photos/brizzlebornandbred/2078378410/
  25. Web site: CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1975. cain.ulster.ac.uk. Jun 8, 2019. 11 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210211223342/https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch75.htm#27175. live.
  26. Web site: BOMB INCIDENTS . Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 29 April 2020. 14 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210314165257/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1975/jan/28/bomb-incidents. 28 January 1975. live.
  27. Web site: Surrey Constabulary: Part 3: Policing Change: 1951-1975. Robert Bartlett and Terry Waterfield. 22 November 2014. 15 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131015224314/http://www.open.ac.uk/Arts/history-from-police-archives/RB1/Pt3/pt3CaterhamBomb75.html. live.
  28. News: 1975: TV presenter Ross McWhirter shot dead . BBC News . 27 November 1975 . 9 June 2011 . 7 March 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080307132422/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/27/newsid_2528000/2528787.stm . live .
  29. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BO9AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nqcMAAAAIBAJ&dq=bomb-in-pub-city-police-hold-4&pg=6320%2C4394203 "Bomb in pub - City police hold 4"
  30. https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1978/jan/17/car-bomb-london Hansard, 17 January 1978
  31. Web site: Picture and brief report.. Flickr. 22 November 2014. 3 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141203230828/https://www.flickr.com/photos/brizzlebornandbred/2049070425/. live.
  32. Web site: BOMB INCIDENTS . Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 2017-03-21. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035307/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1979/jan/18/bomb-incidents. 18 January 1979. live.
  33. Web site: ITN News Clip The night the IRA tried to blow us up ITN News Clips Old Films History Canvey Island Archive. www.canveyisland.org. 2017-03-21. 22 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170322113147/http://www.canveyisland.org/page_id__1370.aspx. live.
  34. Wood, Ian S. Crimes of Loyalty: A History of the UDA. Edinburgh University Press, 2006. p.329
  35. Web site: A bomb blast rocks the ANC London office – South African History Online. 22 November 2014. 29 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141129051412/http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/bomb-blast-rocks-anc-london-office. live.
  36. News: Tomb of the unknown assassin reveals mission to kill Rushdie . London . 2005-06-08 . . Charles . Bremner . https://web.archive.org/web/20100601171205/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article531110.ece . 2010-06-01.
  37. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/20/newsid_2515000/2515667.stm IRA bombs Stock Exchange
  38. News: 1990–92: Start of the talks process. 18 March 1999. BBC News. 15 November 2016. 29 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180429081925/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/northern_ireland/history/69117.stm. live.
  39. Book: De Baróid, Ciarán . Ballymurphy And The Irish War . limited . Pluto Press . 2000 . 0-7453-1509-7 . 325.
  40. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/3/newsid_2519000/2519715.stm IRA bombs Manchester
  41. Alexander, Y. (2002). Combating terrorism: Strategies of ten countries. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan. p. 206.
  42. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/ira-confirms-it-planted-seaside-bicycle-bombs-police-seek-tourist-photos-and-information-from-hire-firms-1383814.html
  43. News: Bomb blast outside BBC . . 2001-03-04 . 2006-09-22 . 25 May 2012 . https://archive.today/20120525122723/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1201273.stm . live .
  44. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7016511.stm "Jury finds letter bomber guilty"
  45. News: Mosque bomber Pavlo Lapshyn given life for murder. 25 October 2013. 2 September 2017. BBC News. 1 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161001040642/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-24675040. live.
  46. News: Ukrainian white supremacist launched one man race war. Tom Whitehead and Miranda Prynne. 21 October 2013. The Daily Telegraph. 2 September 2017. 30 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170830053727/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10392463/Ukrainian-white-supremacist-launched-one-man-race-war.html. live.
  47. News: Terror killer Pavlo Lapshyn jailed for minimum of 40 years. 25 October 2013. West Midlands Police. 11 January 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192552/https://www.west-midlands.police.uk/np/walsall/news/newsitem.asp?id=15202. 29 October 2013. dead.
  48. Web site: Woolwich attack: government convenes emergency meeting. Paul Owen and Conal Urquhart. 22 May 2013. The Guardian. 22 May 2013. 17 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131217073909/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/22/woolwich-two-shot-in-police-incident-live-coverage. live.
  49. Web site: Pavlo Lapshyn, the 'shy and polite' student turned terrorist. Vikram Dodd. The Guardian. 21 October 2013 . 22 November 2014. 17 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022655/http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/oct/21/pavlo-lapshyn-ukrainian-student-terrorist. live.
  50. News: Lee Rigby murder: Adebolajo and Adebowale jailed . BBC News . 26 February 2014 . 26 February 2014 . 26 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140226204721/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-26357007 . live .
  51. Web site: Counter-terrorism inquiry: Met Police briefing over Lee Rigby murder .
  52. News: 'New IRA' main suspects behind letter bombs. Farmer. Ben. Daily Telegraph. 2014-02-14. 2019-12-10. 0307-1235. 21 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180521083131/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10639339/New-IRA-main-suspects-behind-letter-bombs.html. live.
  53. News: New IRA sent bombs to army recruitment centres, Met confirms. McDonald. Henry. 2014-02-17. The Guardian. 2019-12-10. 0261-3077. 21 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180521021441/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/feb/17/new-ira-sent-bombs-army-recruitment-centres-britain. live.
  54. News: Vikram . Dodd . Thomas Mair to go on trial in autumn accused of Jo Cox murder . The Guardian . 23 June 2016 . 23 June 2016 . 23 June 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160623101349/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jun/23/thomas-mair-trial-accused-jo-cox-autumn-date-november . live .
  55. Web site: Sentencing remarks of Mr Justice Wilkie: R -v- Mair (Jo Cox murder). 23 November 2016. 24 November 2016. J. Wilkie. Judiciary. 24 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161124025046/https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/sentencing-remarks-r-v-thomas-mair.pdf. live.
  56. News: Khalid Masood: London attacker was known to MI5 but had no terror convictions. Andrew. Griffin. 23 March 2017. 23 March 2017. The Independent. 23 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170323174812/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/khalid-masood-terrorist-westminster-london-attack-who-is-he-profile-a7646336.html. live.
  57. News: The violent extremist who dropped off the police's radar. Robert. Mendick. 23 March 2017. 23 March 2017. The Telegraph. 24 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170324042749/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/03/23/violent-extremist-dropped-polices-radar/. live.
  58. News: London Attacker Identified as Khalid Masood. Bilefsky. Dan. The New York Times. 23 March 2017 . 23 March 2017. London. 30 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180630071144/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/23/world/europe/london-attack-uk.html. live.
  59. News: London attack: Police name Westminster attacker. 23 March 2017. BBC News. 23 March 2017. 23 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170323153759/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-39372154. live.
  60. Web site: Soldiers on British streets as threat level raised to critical – as it happened. Claire. Phipps. Kevin. Rawlinson. Matthew. Weaver. Andrew. Sparrow. Chris. Johnston. 24 May 2017. The Guardian. 23 May 2017. 28 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170728170150/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2017/may/22/manchester-arena-ariana-grande-concert-explosion-england?page=with:block-59237dade4b0ca009308f08d#block-59237dade4b0ca009308f08d. live.
  61. Web site: LIVE: Manchester 'explosion' treated as terror. Sky UK. May 22, 2017. May 22, 2017. 23 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170523170549/http://news.sky.com/story/live-manchester-arena-explosion-10889465. live.
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  63. News: Latest updates: London security incidents. 2017-06-03. BBC News. 2017-06-03. 30 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190530235615/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-40147014. live.
  64. News: London attack: Six killed in vehicle and stabbing incidents. 4 June 2017. BBC News Online. 4 June 2017. 3 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170603235654/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-40146916. live.
  65. News: London Metropolitan Police. Mynewsdesk. 24 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170619053052/http://news.met.police.uk/news/incident-in-seven-sisters-road-247036. 19 June 2017. dead.
  66. News: Finsbury Park Mosque attack latest: Theresa May vows hatred and evil will never succeed as Labour warns of rise in Islamophobia. The Daily Telegraph. 24 June 2017. 23 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170623092037/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/06/19/finsbury-park-mosque-latest-terror-attack-london-live/. live.
  67. News: London attack: 'Aggressive' and 'strange' suspect vowed to 'do some damage'. Dodd. Vikram. 20 June 2017. The Guardian. 24 June 2017. Taylor. Matthew. 0261-3077. 24 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170624031009/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/jun/19/several-casualties-reported-after-van-hits-pedestrians-in-north-london. live.
  68. News: Finsbury Park accused Darren Osborne appears at Old Bailey. Ross. Alice. 27 June 2017. The Guardian. 28 June 2017. 0261-3077. 12 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171212193736/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/jun/27/finsbury-park-accused-darren-osborne-appears-old-bailey. live.
  69. News: BBC News: Man charged over Finsbury Park attack. 23 June 2017. BBC News. 20 June 2018. 22 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180822033603/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-40381794. live.
  70. News: A man has been convicted of murder and attempted murder. 1 February 2018. Metropolitan Police Service. 1 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180202071738/http://news.met.police.uk/news/a-man-has-been-convicted-of-murder-and-attempted-murder-292547. 2 February 2018. dead.
  71. News: 'A fireball singed all my hair': What Parsons Green terror attack witnesses saw. Watson. Leon. The Telegraph . 15 September 2017. www.telegraph.co.uk. 3 April 2018. 21 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180221095451/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/09/15/parsons-green-terror-attack-witnesses-saw/. live.
  72. News: Parsons Green attack: Police raid foster carers' home in west London as 18-year-old man is arrested in Dover. Sawer. Patrick. Sabur. Rozina. The Telegraph . 16 September 2017. www.telegraph.co.uk. 3 April 2018. 16 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170916072942/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/09/15/explosion-tube-train-parsons-green-reports-injuries-district1/. live.
  73. News: Westminster car crash treated as terror attack. 2018-08-14. 2019-12-05. 25 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191225034917/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-45180120. live.
  74. Web site: 2019-09-10 . White supremacist jailed for launching far-right terror attack a day after mosque shootings . 2024-02-23 . The Independent . en.
  75. News: BBC News: London Bridge: Attacker had been convicted of terror offence. 30 November 2019. BBC News. 30 November 2019. 12 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201112023725/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-50610215. live.
  76. News: Rawlinson. Kevin. Darren Osborne jailed for life for Finsbury Park attack. The Guardian. 2 February 2018. 2 February 2018. 2 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180202130337/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/feb/02/finsbury-park-attack-darren-osborne-jailed. live.
  77. Web site: Prisoners in fake bomb vests attack guards at HMP Whitemoor, sparking terror probe . 2023-03-25 . Sky News . en.
  78. News: 2021-01-11. Libyan jailed for life for UK attack that killed three. Reuters. 2021-05-08. 19 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210319145244/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-security-reading-idUSKBN29G2BO. live.
  79. Web site: 2022-04-11 . Ali Harbi Ali guilty of murdering MP David Amess in terrorist attack . 2022-04-12 . The Guardian . en.
  80. News: 15 November 2021. Liverpool Women's Hospital explosion declared a terror incident. BBC News. 15 November 2021. 15 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211115113015/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-merseyside-59291095. live.
  81. Web site: 2022-10-30 . Petrol bombs thrown at immigration centre in Dover . 2023-02-27 . The Guardian . en.
  82. Web site: Hartlepool Attacker Guilty of Murder, Attempted Murder and Assaulting Emergency Workers. Counter Terrorism Policing. 25 April 2024.
  83. News: Street killing of pensioner 'terrorist act' - judge . BBC News . 17 May 2024.
  84. Web site: Duncan . Gardham . Hartlepool: Man who prowled streets before stabbing 'defenceless' grandfather 'for people of Gaza' jailed . Sky News . 17 May 2024 . 18 May 2024.
  85. Web site: Astronomers and the anarchist bomber. Royal Museums Greenwich. 25 March 2017. 26 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170326051011/http://www.rmg.co.uk/discover/explore/astronomers-and-anarchist-bomber. live.
  86. News: Dissident republicans suspected in Hammersmith bombing . . 2000-06-01 . 2007-12-19 . London . Mark . Tran . 23 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211123192918/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/jun/01/northernireland.marktran . live .
  87. News: 'Bomb factory' Muslim jailed for 20 years . . 2002-02-28 . 2009-11-11 . London . Steven . Morris . 7 April 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170407210149/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/feb/28/stevenmorris . live .
  88. Web site: 2020-03-24. A View from the CT Foxhole: Jonathan Evans, Former Director General, MI5. 2020-07-22. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. 9 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200809233037/https://www.ctc.usma.edu/view-ct-foxhole-jonathan-evans-former-director-general-mi5/. live.
  89. Web site: Two admit Real IRA bomb plot . The Scotsman . 3 June 2021 . 3 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210603091007/https://www.scotsman.com/news/uk-news/two-admit-real-ira-bomb-plot-2480050 . live .
  90. News: UK militant 'killed in Pakistan' . BBC News . 22 November 2008 . 22 November 2008 . 5 December 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081205074919/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7743334.stm . live .
  91. Web site: Terror suspect in US court accused of plot to bomb Manchester shopping centre. men. 17 February 2015 . 2016-01-15. 17 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150817022904/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/terror-suspect-court-accused-plot-8659987. live.
  92. News: Six admit planning to bomb English Defence League rally . BBC News . 30 April 2013 . 20 June 2018 . 12 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180212015309/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22344054 . live .
  93. News: Operation Pitsford: The 11 men . BBC News . 26 April 2013 . 20 June 2018 . 8 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190408224751/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22305095 . live .
  94. News: Couple found guilty of 7/7 anniversary London bomb plot. The Guardian. 2015-12-29. 2016-01-15. 0261-3077. Owen . Bowcott . 12 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160112122131/http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/dec/29/couple-guilty-july-7-anniversary-bomb-plot-london. live.
  95. News: 'Silent Bomber' Mohammed Rehman and wife Sana Ahmed Khan sentenced to life in prison for London terror plot . The Independent . 30 December 2015 . Caroline Mortimer . 6 June 2017 . 18 June 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170618085242/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/silent-bomber-mohammed-rehman-and-wife-sana-ahmed-khan-sentenced-to-life-in-prison-for-london-terror-a6790741.html . live .
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