List of terrorist incidents in 1973 explained

This is a timeline of incidents in 1973 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).

Guidelines

List

DateTypeDeadInjuredLocationDetailsPerpetratorPart of
January 7Spree shooting811New Orleans, United StatesAfter shooting a police officer a week earlier, Mark Essex, a former Black Panther Party member, shot 19 people (ten of them police officers) in retaliation for police killings at a Howard Johnsons hotel. He also set fires in the hotel before being killed by police.Mark Essex
January 20Car bombing114Dublin, Ireland1972 and 1973 Dublin bombings

A car bomb exploded near a betting shop, killing a bus conductor.

Ulster Volunteer ForceThe Troubles
January 272Santa Barbara, CaliforniaAssassination of Turkish diplomats Mehmet Baydar and Bahadır Demir by an Armenian nationalistGourgen Yanikian
March 1Hostage-taking3Khartoum, Sudan1973 Khartoum diplomatic assassinations

Black September took ten hostages (five of them diplomats) at the Saudi Arabian embassy. Three western diplomats were killed.[1] Palestinian gunmen burst into the embassy, and took Moore hostage, as well as fellow American Cleo Allen Noel, a Belgian diplomat, and two others.

Black SeptemberIsraeli–Palestinian conflict
March 4Attempted bombings00New York City, United States1973 New York City bomb plot

Black September member Khalid Duhham Al-Jawary attempted to bomb three Israeli locations to coincide with Golda Meir's visit to the city. However, the bombs were poorly wired and failed to detonate.

Black SeptemberIsraeli–Palestinian conflict
March 8Car bombing1200London, United Kingdom1973 Old Bailey bombing

PIRA car bombing of the Old Bailey courthouse, killing 1 person.

PIRAThe Troubles
April 16Arson2Rome, ItalyPrimavalle fire

3 activists of Potere Operaio burned the house of a militant of the Italian Social Movement and killed his two sons.

Potere OperaioYears of Lead
May 17Bombing452Milan, ItalyMilan police headquarters bombing

Gianfranco Bertoli, an anarchist activist, supporter of Max Stirner, attacked police headquarters with a hand grenade during a commemorative ceremony with Italian Prime Minister Mariano Rumor.

Gianfranco Bertoli (lone wolf)Years of Lead
May 18Bombing820Lake Baikal, USSRAn Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-104B flying from Irkutsk Airport to Chita Airport exploded in flight after a passenger detonated a bomb when refused passage to China. The plane crashed east of Lake Baikal, Russia, killing all 82 passengers.[2] Lone wolf
June 12Car bombings633Coleraine, United Kingdom1973 Coleraine bombings

Two Provisional Irish Republican Army car bombings targeted a wine shop and a garage. Six people were killed in the wine shop bombing and 33 others were injured.

Provisional Irish Republican ArmyThe Troubles
June 20Massacre13+365+Buenos Aires, ArgentinaEzeiza massacre

Massacre of left-wing Peronists at rally celebrating his return from Spain at Ezeiza International Airport. Right-wing Peronists were blamed for the massacre. 13 victims were positively identified but more people may have been killed.

Right-wing Peronists
July 1Assassination10Washington, D.C., United StatesThe Israeli attaché, Yosef Alon, was shot dead .Black September (suspected)Israeli–Palestinian conflict
July 20Hijacking0 (+1)1JapanJapan Air Lines Flight 404

Hijacking by a member of the Japanese Red Army and four members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. One of the terrorists is killed when his grenade accidentally detonates.

Japanese Red Army
PFLP
Israeli–Palestinian conflict
July 21Assassination10Lillehammer, NorwayIsraeli Mossad agents shot and killed Ahmed Bouchiki, a Moroccan waiter and brother of musician Chico Bouchikhi. The agents had mistaken their target for Ali Hassan Salameh, the chief of operations for Black September. Six of the Mossad team of fifteen were arrested and convicted of complicity in the killing by a Norwegian court, in a major blow to the intelligence agency's reputation.MossadIsraeli–Palestinian conflict
August 5Mass shooting358Athens, GreeceTwo Palestinian terrorists opened fire and threw four grenades in the transit area of Ellinikon International Airport at passengers waiting to board flights for Geneva and New York City and took thirty to thirty five hostages. Surrounded by Greek Police, they surrendered after two hours. They declared that they belonged to Black September and their objective was to hijack a flight to Tel Aviv, but they missed the flight because they were confused by the airport signs.Black SeptemberIsraeli–Palestinian conflict
September 1Bombings021London, United KingdomKing's Cross and Euston Station bombings

The PIRA set off bombs at King's Cross and Euston stations, injuring 21 people.[3]

PIRAThe Troubles
September 28–29Hijacking00Marchegg, AustriaTwo Arab terrorists hijacked the Chopin-Express from Moscow to Vienna at the East-West border. The train was often used by Jewish exiles from the USSR. The terrorists demanded the closure of an Austrian transit camp for Jews on their way to Israel. Chancellor Bruno Kreisky (Jewish himself) complied and allowed the terrorists to escape to Libya.[4] As-Sa'iqaIsraeli–Palestinian conflict
November 23Bombing40Marghera, ItalyArgo 16

A C-47 aircraft called the Argo 16 is bombed by unknown terrorists, killing all four people on board.

Unknown
November 25Hijacking00IraqKLM Flight 861

A hijacking by three Arabs demanding the release of seven Palestinian prisoners. The situation ended peacefully without casualties.

Arab Nationalist Youth OrganizationIsraeli–Palestinian conflict
December 14Bombing420Marseille, FranceAlgerian consulate bombing in Marseille

The Algerian consulate was bombed by the anti-Arab Charles Martel Group. Four people were killed and another twenty were injured.[5]

Charles Martel Group
December 17–18Hijacking, bombing3422Rome, Italy1973 Rome airport attacks and hijacking

On Pan Am Flight 110, 30 passengers were killed when Palestinian guerrillas threw phosphorus bombs aboard the aircraft as it prepared for departure.[6] A Lufthansa plane was hijacked the same day by Palestinians, who killed 2 passengers.

Black September
PLO
Israeli–Palestinian conflict
December 20Bombing, assassination1Madrid, SpainAssassination of Luis Carrero Blanco

Prime Minister Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco was assassinated by ETA.

ETA
December 27Kidnapping, murder10Belfast, United KingdomGerman industrialist Thomas Niedermayer was kidnapped and killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army. His body was not discovered until 1980.Provisional Irish Republican ArmyThe Troubles

See also

Notes and References

  1. Jureidini, Paul A. Middle East Quarterly, Review of Assassination in Khartoum, June 1994
  2. Web site: Tupolev 104B CCCP-42411 Chita. Aviation Safety Network. 15 October 2011.
  3. BBC: Bomb blasts rock central London, On this day, September 10, 1973
  4. Book: DeRouen, Karl. Defense and Security: A Compendium of National Armed Forces and Security Policies. 67. ABL-CLIO. 2005.
  5. http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=1189 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
  6. Ramsden. J. M. . Rome hijacking . Flight International . 27 December 1973 . 104 . 3380 . 1010 . 11 February 2015 . IPC Transport Press Ltd . PDF . flightglobal.com/pdfarchive . ... ran on to the apron and two phosphorus bombs were thrown into the front and rear entrances of a Pan American 707 Celestial Clipper, with 170 passengers on board.