List of tallest structures in Myanmar explained

This is a list of the tallest structures in Myanmar. The list has two main parts: one list for the tallest buildings above, and another list for other tallest structures above . The lists are based on publicly available data and may likely be incomplete as the information on structures and buildings in the country is poorly documented and/or not publicly available.

The vast majority of the country's recorded tallest structures have been Buddhist pagodas and statues. The country has had a tall pagoda since the 11th century in the Shwesandaw Pagoda in Bagan (Pagan). The Yeywa Dam in Kyaukse is currently the tallest structure in the country.

Tallest buildings

See List of tallest buildings in Myanmar.

Tallest structures except buildings, masts or towers

The following is a list of tallest known structures above in Myanmar, excluding buildings, guyed masts, or cellular towers, ranked by their pinnacle height.

Many of the structures on the list are Buddhist stupas (pagodas), temples, and statues. Many pagodas have been rebuilt many times throughout their history, often taller. Furthermore, Burmese pagodas are typically measured by their architectural height (nyandaw) without including the height of the hti spire. The htis are replaced periodically, and the new htis may change in size and height, thus altering the overall pinnacle height of their pagoda. Height estimates are given in italics.

The list may not be complete or up-to-date.

RankNameImageLocationHeight:
m (ft)
Pinnacle height
m (ft)
Year CompletedTypeNotesReferences
1Yeywa DamKyaukse1340NaN01340NaN02010dam[1]
2Lower Paunglaung DamPyinmana1310NaN01310NaN02005dam[2]
3Laykyun SekkyaMonywa1160NaN0129.40NaN02008statue3rd tallest statue in the world
pinnacle height includes the 13.4 meter throne
[3]
4Shwemawdaw PagodaBago220NaN0??by 1390stupa2500+ years old, according to tradition
Tallest pagoda in Myanmar since 1954
[4]
[5]
900NaN098.80NaN01796
1140NaN01250NaN01954
5Shwedagon PagodaYangon???stupa2500+ years old according to tradition
180NaN0?1362/63
400NaN0?1462[6] [7]
990NaN0?1775
1120NaN01871
6Uppatasanti PagodaNaypyidaw98.70NaN0111.70NaN02009stupaReplica of the Shwedagon but 30 cm shorter; presumably, its hti is also of the same height as the Shwedagon's.[8]
7Upper Paunglaung DamNaypyidaw1030NaN01030NaN02015dam
8Goteik viaductNawnghkio1020NaN01020NaN01900bridgeMost of the viaduct's pillars destroyed during WWII. Rebuilt in 1951.[9]
1951
9Shwesandaw PagodaBagan1000NaN0?1057stupaTallest pagoda in Bagan[10]
10Dapein I DamBhamo83.50NaN083.50NaN02011dam[11]
11Statue of Gautama BuddhaKyaikto780NaN0?2019statue[12]
12Yangon Radar StationYangon750NaN0750NaN02016radar tower18 stories tall[13]
13Thatbyinnyu TempleBagan61.30NaN0660NaN01150/51templeTallest temple in Bagan[14] [15]
14Htupayon PagodaSagaing??1454/55stupa[16]
??1605/06
490NaN0?1851/52
590NaN061.50NaN02016
15Nan-Myint TowerBagan600NaN0600NaN02005TowerObservation tower for the Bagan Archeological Zone; consists of 13 levels/stories[17]

Timeline of tallest structures

By architectural height

This is a list of tallest known structures in Myanmar as measured by architectural height without including spires such as htis or antennas.

The list may not be complete or up-to-date.

NameImageLocationHeight:
m (ft)
Pinnacle height
m (ft)
Years as tallestNotesReferences
Shwesandaw PagodaBagan1000NaN0? 1057–1954Tallest pagoda in Bagan
Shwemawdaw PagodaBago1140NaN01250NaN01954–2005Tallest pagoda in Myanmar
Lower Paunglaung DamPyinmana1310NaN01310NaN02005–2010
Yeywa DamKyaukse1340NaN01340NaN02010–present

By pinnacle height

This is a list of tallest known structures in Myanmar as measured by pinnacle height.

The list may not be complete or up-to-date.

NameImageLocationHeight:
m (ft)
Pinnacle height
m (ft)
Years as tallestNotesReferences
Shwesandaw PagodaBagan1000NaN0? 1057–1775 or 1871Tallest pagoda in Bagan
Shwedagon PagodaYangon990NaN01120NaN01775 or 1871–1954
Shwemawdaw PagodaBago1140NaN01250NaN01954–2005Tallest pagoda in Myanmar
Lower Paunglaung DamPyinmana1310NaN01310NaN02005–2010
Yeywa DamKyaukse1340NaN01340NaN02010–present

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Yeywa Dam . Burma Rivers Network . 18 August 2008 . 2020-05-02.
  2. Web site: Upper and Lower Paunglaung Dams . Burma Rivers Network . 3 September 2014 . 2020-05-02.
  3. Foer et al 2019: 170
  4. Zaw Winn . Shwemawdaw Pagoda welcomes in the New Year . https://web.archive.org/web/20111108234136/http://www.mmtimes.com/no416/n017.htm . dead . 2011-11-08 . The Myanmar Times . 2008-04-28 . 21 . 416 . 2020-04-12.
  5. Book: Pan Hla, Nai . Nai Pan Hla . . my . 1968 . 8th printing . 2005 . Yangon . Armanthit Sarpay . 194.
  6. UNESCO 2018
  7. Langmead, Garnault 2001: 307
  8. Naypyidaw's Version of Shwedagon Pagoda Nears Completion . 2009-03-06 . The Irrawaddy .
  9. News: Nawnghkio & Gokteik Viaduct . https://web.archive.org/web/20181201005724/http://www.globalnewlightofmyanmar.com/nawnghkio-gokteik-viaduct . usurped . December 1, 2018 . 28 August 2018 . 2020-04-18 . Global New Light of Myanmar.
  10. Web site: Shwesandaw Pagoda – A "GUARDIAN" OF ANCIENT BAGAN. 2019-06-13 . 2020-04-18.
  11. Web site: Dapein Dams . Burma Rivers Network . 3 September 2014 . 2020-05-02.
  12. News: Construction of Gigantic Sitting Buddha Statue Nearly Complete . 2019-01-14 . Myanmar Digital News.
  13. News: Matsui . Motokazu . Japan-built weather radar a new landmark in Yangon . 2016-08-07 . 2020-04-17 . Nikkei Asian Review.
  14. Book: Ishizawa . Yoshiaki . Yasushi Kōno . Study on Pagan . 239 . Institute for Asian Cultures . Sophia . 1989.
  15. Web site: Bagan . 2020-05-16 . Union of Myanmar Travel Association .
  16. (MNA 2016) gives the height as 202 feet (61.5m) but (Moore, Win Maung 2016: 168–169) says the pagoda's height was raised by 10 meters from the original height of 49 meters, meaning the new height is now 59 meters (193.5 feet). The 61.5 meter height is likely inclusive of the hti (umbrella or spire).
  17. Web site: Nan-Myint Tower . 2020-04-26.