List of tallest domes explained

This is a list of the tallest domes in the world. The dome can be measured by various criteria. There are different types of domes. Many of the tallest domes have a lantern. Strictly speaking, the lantern is not part of the dome, but often the overall height of the domes includes the height of the lantern.

Priority is given to the internal height of the dome. The internal height is measured from the floor of the building to the highest point of the ceiling of the dome (for domes that have a lantern, this is the level of the oculus).

This is a dynamic list. Any dome that has a verified height can be added to this list.

List

style=max-width:5em Namestyle=max-width:5em Imagestyle=max-width:5em Dome height inner (without lantern)style=max-width:5em Max inner heightstyle=max-width:5em Dome height outer (without lantern)style=max-width:5em Outer height (without cross/mast/statue)style=max-width:5em Max outer height (to the tip)style=max-width:5em Dome Diameter (inner)style=max-width:5em Dome Diameter (outer)style=max-width:5em Locationstyle=max-width:5em Countrystyle=max-width:5em Notes
Basilica of Our Lady of Peace~111 m~111 m~119 m149 m [1] 157.89 m 90 mYamoussoukro
People's Salvation Cathedral106 m [2] [3] 106 m 121.1 m127.1 m 135 m [4] 16.8 m29.4 mBucharest RomaniaThe tallest unpenetrated (without oculus) dome in the world. The tallest and largest (by volume) Orthodox church building in the world.
St Peter's Basilica101.8 m [5] 117.57 m [6] ~110 m~129 m136.57 m [7] [8] 41.5 m42 mVatican City (city-state)The largest church building in the world.
Highest maximum internal height of any church (from the floor to the ceiling of the lantern).
AT&T Stadium91 m91 mArlington United States
Florence Cathedral~87 m~103 m~90 m [9] [10] [11] ~110 m114.5 m 42 mFlorence Italy
Avicii Arena~85 m [12] ~85 m~85 m~85 m85 m 110 mStockholmLargest Spherical Building in the World.
Palace of Justice of Brussels~82 m~82 m~100 m~106 m108 m [13] Brussels Belgium
Basilica of Our Lady of Lichen85 m90.5 m [14] 103.5 m
141.5 m
(observation tower)		Lichen Stary Poland
National Stadium, Singapore80 m [15] 80 m82.5 m 82.5 m82.5 m Kallang SingaporeThe largest dome by diameter (310 m) in the world.
Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque106.7 m51.2 mShah Alam MalaysiaDiameter (outer) of 51.2 m.
Caesars Superdome77.1 m77.1 mNew Orleans United StatesDiameter of 207.3 m
84.72 m [16] 101 m 118 m [17] 54 m [18] ~58 mMayapur India
National Basilica of the Sacred Heart~80 m~89 m92.90 m [19] 33 mBrussels BelgiumLargest Art Deco church in the world.
Berlin Cathedral~74 m [20] [21] ~74 m~77 m~84 m98 m [22] Berlin Germany
Mole Antonelliana~72 m~72 m~82 m~164 m167.5 m [23] Turin ItalyWorld's third tallest structure at the time of completion (April 10, 1889).
The maximum inner height does not take into account the space inside the lantern ("Tempietto") because it was transformed into an elevator shaft in 1964.
Basilica of Notre-Dame de Boulogne85 m [24] 101 m [25] ~21 mBoulogne-Sur-Mer France
Esztergom Basilica71.5 m71.5 m100 m33.5 mEsztergom HungarySecond tallest unpenetrated (without oculus) church dome in the world. The tallest building (of any kind) in Hungary. The largest church building in Hungary.
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour69.5 m [26] 69.5 m91.5 m 91.5 m103.4 m 29.8 mMoscowThird tallest unpenetrated (without oculus) church dome in the world. Second tallest Orthodox dome in the world.
Saint Isaac's Cathedral69 m [27] ~82 m [28] 92.73 m ~84 m ~96 m 101.5 m 25.8Saint PetersburgThird tallest Orthodox dome in the world.
Illinois State Capitol~67 m~67 m~96 m110.03 m [29] 123.45 m Springfield, Illinois United States
Çamlıca Mosque72 m [30] 72 m79.77 m 34 mIstanbul Turkey
Smolny Convent~65 m~74 m~67 m~82 m93.70 m [31] Saint Petersburg
St Paul's CathedralNaN2NaN2 [32] NaN2NaN2 NaN2NaN2277feet 335feet 111 m30.7 mLondon United KingdomFirst triple-shell structure with an intermediate cone supporting lantern and outer dome.[33]
Church of Saint Sava64.85 m64.85 m68.5 m [34] 68.5 m79 m 30.16 m35.16 mBelgrade SerbiaSecond largest (by diameter) dome of the Orthodox Christianity (first by size among the active Orthodox church buildings). Fifth tallest Orthodox dome in the world. Fourth tallest unpenetrated (without oculus) church dome in the world.
New Cathedral64.2 m~66 m~75 m80 m [35] Brescia ItalyThe third tallest dome in Italy.
Milan Cathedral~64 m~73 m(no outer dome)104.34 [36] 108.50 [37] Milan Italy
Great Mosque of Algiers~64 m~64 m72 m [38] 72 m78.5 m [39]
265 m (minaret) 		Algiers Algeria
Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces95 m [40] Odintsovski DistrictThe fourth tallest church building in Russia.
~67 m75.5 m [41] 83 m Itatí Argentina
Texas State Capitol~63 m
2182NaN2 [42] 		2182NaN2~73 m286.642NaN2 [43] 302.642NaN2 [44] Austin United States
Astrodome63 m63 mHouston United States
Pavia Cathedral~63 m80 m [45] ~70 m~92 m97 m [46] Pavia Italy
New Cathedral of Salamanca~63 m~63 m~67 m~74 m80 m [47]
~93 m (tower)		Salamanca Spain
Kazan Cathedral62 m62 m71.6 m [48] Saint Petersburg
Basilica of Sant'Andrea~61 m~71 m~63 m~75 m80 m [49] Mantua Italy
São Paulo Cathedral~67 m~75 m~79 m
92 m (towers) [50] 		São Paulo Brazil
Cathedral of La Plata(no outer dome)~93 m97 m [51]
111.70 m (towers) [52] 		La Plata Argentina
Saint Joseph's Oratory60 m [53] 60 m~83 m~95 m~102 mMontreal Canada
Panthéon (Paris)~60 m
69.5 m 		69.5 m~75 m~88 m94 m [54] 44 mParis France
Pennsylvania State Capitol~60 m~68 m~67 m77.38 m83 mHarrisburg United States
Istiqlal Mosque60 m60 m45 mJakarta IndonesiaDiameter (outer) of 45 m.
Basilica of El Escorial~59 m~70 m~66 m~85 m92 m [55] San Lorenzo de El Escorial Spain
Sant'Andrea della Valle~60 m~68 m71.76 m (from the floor) [56] 16.61 m ~20 mRome ItalyThird tallest church building in Rome.
Sanctuary of Vicoforte60 m [57] 75 m 36 mVicoforte ItalyThe largest elliptical church dome in the world. 36 m X 25 m
Wisconsin State Capitol184feet [58]
~60 m 		~60 m~71 m81.99 m [59] 86.69 m Madison United States
Saint-Augustin61 m80 mParis France
Sanctuary of Oropa - Upper Basilica60 m [60] ~74 m80 m [61] Biella Italy
Salzburg Cathedral~56 m~66 m~59 m~72 m75 m [62]
79 m (towers)[63] 		Salzburg Austria
Como Cathedral~56 m~66 m~57 m~68 m75 m [64] Como Italy
Hagia Sophia55.6 m [65] 55.6 m~57 m~57 m~63 m31.87 mIstanbul TurkeyNot a true circle dome, but more like elliptic. 30.37 m X 31.87 m
Theatine Church70.20 mMunich Germany
Dôme des Invalides~55 m [66]
2072NaN2 		2072NaN2~73 m~87 m107 m [67] Paris FranceFirst Western dome to include three concentric shells.[68]
Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paris55 m [69] 55 m~65 m~79 m83 m
84 m (bell tower) [70] 		Paris France
Basilica of Santi Pietro e Paolo~61 m~74 m~80 mRome Italy
West Virginia State Capitol1802NaN2 [71] 1802NaN2~71 m~82 m2922NaN2 Charleston United States
Colorado State Capitol1802NaN2 [72]
~56 m 		~56 m~67 m~74 m2502NaN2 [73] Denver United States
Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral76.8 mMontreal Canada
Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)53.34 m [74] 53.34 m~67 m~82 m93.42 m Saint Paul United States
Church of Santa Engracia80 m [75] Lisbon Portugal

(Duomo Tonti)		~61 m75.75 m
(from the floor; from the ground is more)		78.75 m
(from the floor; from the ground is more)		Cerignola Italy
French Cathedral~59 m~59 m70 m [76] Berlin Germany
Neue Kirche~59 m~59 m70 m Berlin Germany
Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar~57 m~70 m80 m [77]
92 m (towers) 		Zaragoza Spain
Fatih Mosque53 m53 m53 m26 m27.5 mIstanbul Turkey
Cathedral-Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady Aparecida52.86 m [78] 52.86 m70 m109 m (clock tower)Aparecida BrazilThe largest cathedral (church with seat of a bishop) and second largest church building in the world.
Missouri State Capitol1712NaN2 [79] 1712NaN2 ~67 m~76 m2602NaN2 ~24 mJefferson City, Missouri United States
Timisoara Orthodox Cathedral52 m [80] 52 m(no outer dome)76 m 83 m Timisoara RomaniaThe second tallest church building in Romania.
Kronstadt Naval Cathedral52 m52 m70.5 mKronstadt
Cappella dei Principi~52 m~56 m~59 m61.80 m [81] ~67 mFlorence Italy
Novocherkassk Cathedral51.2 m51.2 m74.7 mNovocherkassk
St. Stephen's Basilica~51 m~51 m~75 m~89 m96 m [82] Budapest Hungary
Kansas State Capitol~51 m~51 m~73 m283feet [83] 3062NaN2 [84] Topeka United States
Trinity Cathedral~51 m~51 m~64 m~74 m80 mSaint Petersburg
Basilica of Superga~51 m~63 m~59 m~70 m75 m [85] Turin Italy
Santissima Annunziata Maggiore~58 m67 m [86] ~71 mNaples Italy
Süleymaniye Mosque~51 m~51 m53 m53 m~59 m
76 m (minarets)		26 m27 mIstanbul Turkey
Pisa Baptistery54.86 mPisa Italy
Washington State Capitol1652NaN2 [87] 1652NaN2~72 m~86 m2872NaN2 29 mOlympia United StatesTallest free-standing masonry dome in North America.
Utah State Capitol1652NaN2 [88] 1652NaN2~66 m~74.5 m2502NaN2Salt Lake City United States
Basilica of San Gaudenzio~50 m
~84 m 		~84 m~85 m121 m [89] 126 m Novara Italy
San Francisco City Hall~50 m
183feet [90] 		183feet~70 m~83 m307feet [91] San Francisco United States
El Capitolio91.73 mHavana Cuba
Basilica of Sainte-Thérèse (Lisieux)50 m50 m88.3 m90 m [92] Lisieux France
St. Nicholas Church~50 m~63 m~72 m77 m [93] Potsdam Germany
Georgia State Capitol1650NaN0 [94] 1650NaN01960NaN0 233feet 259feet 500NaN0 [95] 630NaN0 Atlanta United States
Basilica on the Holy Mountain50 m60 m17 mGłogówko Poland
Rhode Island State House1642NaN2 [96] ~60 m2212NaN2 [97] 2352NaN2 [98] ~15 mProvidence United States
Rotunda of Xewkija~54 m2372NaN2 [99] 2452NaN2 822NaN2 902NaN2 Xewkija Malta
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception1592NaN2 [100] 1592NaN2~63 m ~70 m ~76 m Washington, DC United States
Sabancı Central Mosque54 m [101] 54 m32 mAdana Turkey
St. Nicholas Church (Malá Strana)57 m [102] ~62 m~72 m79 m Prague Czech Republic
Iowa State Capitol153feet [103]
175feet 		175feet~65 m2492NaN22752NaN2Des Moines United States
Speyer Cathedral46.40 m [104] 46.40 m58 m 58 mSpeyer GermanyWorld's largest Romanesque church.
Almudena Cathedral~54 m~67 m73 m [105] Madrid Spain
Royal Chapel of the Treasure of St. Januarius~46 m~46 m~51 m~57 m~60 m [106] Naples Italy
Peterskirche (Vienna)~46 m56.8 m [107] ~48 m~57.5 m~59 mVienna Austria
San Francesco di Paola~46 m53 m [108] Naples Italy
United States Capitol dome~45.4 m [109]
180feet 		180feet 213feet [110] 268feet 287feet Washington, D.C. United States
Annunciation Cathedral59 m [111] 80 m (bell tower) Kharkiv Ukraine
Church of St. Casimir55.6 mVilnius Lithuania
Kocatepe Mosque44.85 m44.85 m44.85 m88 m (minarets)Ankara Turkey
Pisa Cathedral~44.7 m~44.7 m~46 m~46 m51.3 mPisa Italy
Palau Nacional~44 m [112] ~44 m~60 m~69 m~76 mBarcelona Spain
Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis44 m69 mSt. Louis United States
Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul47.75 m [113] 58.32 m 63.7 m Philadelphia United States
Madonna dell'Umiltà59 m Pistoia Italy
Pantheon43.44 m [114] 43.44 m45.60 m [115] 45.60 m 45.60 m Rome Italy
Oudenbosch Basilica51 m63 m [116] Oudenbosch Netherlands
Holy Trinity Cathedral (Arad)50.7 m50.7 m58 mArad Romania
Selimiye Mosque43 m43 m43 m83 m (minarets)31.2 mEdirne Turkey
Centennial Hall42 m42 m69 mWroclaw PolandConcrete dome with diameter of 69 m.
Desert Dome41.75 m[117] 41.75 m70.1 mOmaha, Nebraska United StatesThe dome contains the largest indoor desert and is the largest geodesic glazed dome in the world.[118]
Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque)43 m43 m23.5 m24.5 mIstanbul Turkey
Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral41 mBuenos Aires Argentina
Royal Albert Hall~41 m [119] ~41 m ~45 m ~48 m ~48 m 66.7 m82.9 mLondon United Kingdom
Basilica of San Francisco el Grande58 m [120] ~72 m33 mMadrid SpainThe largest church dome in Spain and one of the largest by diameter (33 m) in Christendom.
Karlskirche40 m [121] 70 mVienna Austria
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral40 m [122] 40 m46.3 m46.3 m(50.52 m [123] bell tower)48.8m
(2.5 m cross)		18 mSofia BulgariaThe largest cathedral in the Balkans.[124]
Worms Cathedral40 m [125] 40 mWorms Germany
Hazrat Sultan Mosque51 mNur-Sultan KazakhstanThe largest domed mosque in Kazakhstan.
Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall~40 m49.5 mBangkok Thailand
West Baden Springs Hotel39.62 m [126] 39.62 m59.4 mWest Baden Springs United StatesSteel and glass dome with diameter of 59.44 m.
St. Charles Borromeo Cemetery Church39 m [127] 39 m58.5 m Vienna Austria
Notre-Dame-du-Cap Basilica38 m78.64 mTrois-Rivieres Canada
State Farm Center38 m38 m120 mChampaign United StatesConcrete dome with diameter of 120 m
Duomo of Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto~38 mBarcellona Pozzo di Gotto Italy
Transfiguration Cathedral (Odesa)43.59 m [128] 43.59 m50.90 m
77.11 m (belfry)		Odesa Ukraine
Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus44 mVilnius Lithuania
Palace of the Argentine National Congress~74 m80 m
(up to the chimerical figures on the crown)		~95 mBuenos Aires Argentina
Dresden Frauenkirche36.65 m [129] ~60 m ~67 m~62 m~87 m91.23 m Dresden Germany
Our Lady of Victory Basilica36.5 m [130] 36.5 m50.3 m [131] Lackawanna United States
Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune Catholic Church~36 m~36 m18.5Strasbourg FranceDome diameter (inner) of 18.5 m.
Saint Blaise Abbey36 m [132] 36 m 50 m 63 m [133] 36 mSt. Blasien GermanyThe largest dome by diameter (36 m) north of the Alps.
Church of St. Peter and St. Paul35 m40 mVilnius Lithuania
Basilica of St. Josaphat61 m [134] Milwaukee United States
Victoria Memorial (Kolkata)56 mKolkata India
Gol Gumbaz51 mVijayapura India
San Lorenzo50 m [135] Turin Italy
New Mosque36 m36 m17.5 mIstanbul Turkey
Shehzade Mosque37 m37 m38 m19 mIstanbul Turkey
St. Gereon's Basilica34.55 m34.55 m(no outer dome)~46 m~49 mCologne Germany
Nebraska State Capitol
1122NaN2 [136]
(Rotunda dome)

702NaN2 [137]
(Memorial Chamber dome)		1122NaN2 3612NaN2 [138] 3612NaN2 4002NaN2 ~14 mLincoln United States
Bojangles' Coliseum34.14 m34.14 m101 mCharlotte United StatesTin dome with diameter of 101 m.
Siena Cathedral48 m
77 m (bell tower)		Siena Italy
Federal Palace of Switzerland33 m [139] 33 m~55 m~61 m64 m [140] Bern Switzerland
The First Church of Christ, Scientist~33 m [141] ~54 m68 m Boston United States
33 m [142] 33 m~39 m~39 m~45 mVidin BulgariaThe third tallest church dome in the Balkans. The second largest church building in Bulgaria.
Florence Baptistery40 m [143] Florence Italy
Church of Our Lady of the Sign32.2 m32.2 mVilnius Lithuania
Indiana Statehouse1052NaN2 [144] 1052NaN2 ~61 m2352NaN2 ~84 m722NaN2 Indianapolis United States
Szeged Synagogue32 m32 m48.6 mSzeged HungaryThe second largest synagogue in Hungary and the fourth largest in the world.
Liverpool Town Hall32 mLiverpool United Kingdom
Port of Liverpool Building~58 m~65 m2202NaN2 [145] ~15 mLiverpool United Kingdom
Belgrade Fair - Hall 130.78 m30.78 m109 mBelgrade SerbiaThe largest by diameter (109 m) dome in Europe. World's largest prestressed concrete dome.
New Town Hall (Hanover)~30 m~30 m~71 m~88 m97.73 m [146] Hanover Germany
Nusretiye Mosque29 m29 mIstanbul Turkey
Green Dome27.85 m27.85 m27 moriginally 30.2 m27 moriginally 30.233.2 mMedina
Tempio Canoviano27.82 mPossagno Italy
Church of San Manuel y San Benito~27.5 m~32 m~29 m~36 m~39 m
43 m (tower)		Madrid Spain
Hungarian Parliament Building27 m [147]
~31 m (space below the outer dome)		27 m~73 m~89 m96 m Budapest Hungary
Golghar29 m [148] ~32 mPatna India
Taj Mahal~25 m
~27 m (space below the outer dome)		~25 m~64 m~64 m73 m [149] 17.6 mAgra India
Christuskirche~62 m~74 m80 m [150] Mainz Germany
Holy Trinity Cathedral (Sibiu)24.7 m [151] 24.7 m34.7 m 34.7 m36.7 m
45 m (towers)		Sibiu Romania
Subotica Synagogue23 m[152] 40 m12.6 mSubotica Serbia
Novi Sad Synagogue40 m
27 m(spire domes)[153] 		12mNovi Sad Serbia
Basilica of St. Adalbert46 mGrand Rapids United States
28.4 m[154] 33.3 m34.7 m
48.3 m (tower dome)		10.4 mPančevo Serbia
Natural History Museum65 m69 mVienna Austria

Height up to eye of the lower inner dome

Height up to the upper dome ceiling (excl. lantern)

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Basilica of Our Lady of Peace Yamoussoukro . https://web.archive.org/web/20150530205704/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/103383/basilica-of-our-lady-of-peace-yamoussoukro-yamoussoukro-ivory-coast . dead . May 30, 2015 . EMPORIS GMBH . 29 June 2020.
  2. Web site: (quoted): The most recent image achieved at the National Cathedral is the representation of Christ Pantocrator. "And maybe the most beautiful", appreciated the Patriarch. This icon was placed inside the tallest tower to 106 meters height. . Sorin . Ionițe . Basilica.ro (News Agency of the Romanian Patriarchate) . 2024-03-24 . ro.
  3. News: (quoted): The icon of the Savior Jesus Christ "Pantocrator", was transported on fragments to quota +106 meters, (...) at the highest point of the place of worship. . Emilian . Apostolescu . Ziarul Lumina (Patriarchy newspaper) . www.ziarullumina.ro . 2024-02-08 . ro.
  4. News: Once the Cross is installed on the dome, the Cathedral will be 135 meters high, for which the builders already have the approval of the Aviation Authority. . Catinca . Irimia . 2021-03-01 . B365.ro . ro.
  5. Sir Banister Fletcher; A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method; Capitol: Plans of Saint Peter's Basilica, History of Architecture, pg.722 with the title: Italian Renaissance; New York:Charles Scribner's Sons, 1946; .
  6. Web site: St. Peter's - The Central Nave. 2020-07-26. stpetersbasilica.info.
  7. Web site: St. Peter's - Guide to Basilica & Square. 2020-06-27. stpetersbasilica.info.
  8. Web site: St. Peter's Basilica - Dome . Vatican City State . 28 June 2020 . Italian.
  9. Web site: The Cathedral – Inside – Il Duomo di Firenze. 2020-06-27. en-US.
  10. Web site: DISCOVER CATHEDRAL . duomo.firenze.it . OPERA DI SANTA MARIA DEL FIORE . 2 July 2020.
  11. Web site: Duomo Santa Maria del Fiore . https://web.archive.org/web/20200703011402/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110962/duomo-santa-maria-del-fiore-florence-italy . dead . July 3, 2020 . Emporis.com . Emporis GmbH . 2 July 2020.
  12. Web site: ✅ Ericsson Globe Stadium - Data, Photos & Plans . 2023-01-30 . WikiArquitectura . en.
  13. Book: Vandenbreeden . Jos . Loits . André . Het Justitiepaleis - Volume 31 of Brussel, stad van kunst en geschiedenis . 2012 . Ministerie van het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, directie Monumenten en Landschappen . Belgium . 9782930457772 . 21, 34 . 2 . Dutch.
  14. Web site: Wielkości i symbole bazyliki. 2020-06-27. lichen.pl.
  15. Web site: Singapore Sports Hub Infopedia. 2020-07-20. eresources.nlb.gov.sg.
  16. Web site: 2015-06-17 . Main Dome Kalash Under Preparation . 2024-01-10 . ISKCON Mayapur (International Society for Krishna Consciousness).
  17. Web site: 2022-07-10 . New TOVP Flagpole Installed . 2024-01-10 . ISKCON Mayapur (International Society for Krishna Consciousness).
  18. Web site: 2023-09-08 . ISKCON Mayapur: The Temple of the Millenium . 2024-01-10 . Cross Section Media.
  19. Web site: Basilique Nationale du Sacre Coeur / Basiliek van Koekelberg . EMPORIS GMBH . 16 July 2020.
  20. Web site: Lincke . Dietrich . Berliner Dom . Berlin-Lese.de . 12 July 2020 . German.
  21. Web site: Pickhardt. Stephen. Berliner Dom Berlin's Cathedral Free Tours by Foot. 2020-06-27. freetoursbyfoot.com. en.
  22. Web site: ARCHITECTURE . berlinerdom.de . Berliner Dom Cathedral Council . 12 July 2020.
  23. Web site: Manzo . Luciana . Esplorando tra le carte - La Mole Antonelliana . MuseoTorino . 13 July 2020 . Italian.
  24. Le Dome . Information plaque inside the church . Basilica of Notre-Dame de Boulogne, Boulogne-sur-Mer, FRA .
  25. Web site: 2015-10-25. Notre Dame Cathedral – The Boulogne Guide. 2020-06-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20151025012154/http://www.boulogne-guide.co.uk/sights/notre-dame-cathedral.html. 2015-10-25.
  26. Web site: Основные размеры Храма Христа Спасителя. 2020-06-27. vidania.ru.
  27. Web site: Архитектура. 2020-06-27. cathedral.ru. ru.
  28. Web site: Rostislav Gennadevich Arzhanikov - Ph.D., technical Director of Unix LLC. . Reconstruction of the heating system of St. Isaac's Cathedral . zvt.abok.ru . "Sustainable Building Technologies" SBT . 4 July 2020 . Russian.
  29. Web site: Illinois State Capitol . https://web.archive.org/web/20160119084112/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/124646/illinois-state-capitol-springfield-il-usa . dead . January 19, 2016 . Emporis.com . Emporis GmbH . 1 July 2020.
  30. Web site: sabah. daily. 2019-10-08. Çamlıca Mosque: The most modern complex of its kind in Turkey. 2020-07-18. Daily Sabah. en.
  31. Web site: The Smolny Cathedral of Resurrection . https://web.archive.org/web/20200411141914/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/155824/the-smolny-cathedral-of-resurrection-st-petersburg-russia . dead . April 11, 2020 . Emporis GmbH . 17 July 2020.
  32. Book: Poley . Arthur F. E . St Paul's Cathedral, London. Measured, drawn and described . 1927 . Printed for the Author. Willowbank, Hampton Hill, Middlesex. Whittingham & Griggs. Chiswick Press. . CROSS SECTION OF ST. PAUL'S CATHEDRAL IN LONDON.
  33. Book: Robinson . Andrew . Sudden Genius? The Gradual Path to Creative Breakthroughs . 16 Sep 2010 . Oxford University Press . 978-0199569953 . 105.
  34. Web site: Храм у простору и бројевима. 2020-06-27. hramsvetogsave.rs.
  35. Web site: Duomo Nuovo. 2020-07-16. turismobrescia.it. it.
  36. Web site: The Madonnina . duomomilano.it . Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano . 27 July 2020.
  37. Book: Milano . 1998 . Touring club italiano . 88-365-1249-6 . 150 . 10a.
  38. Web site: Jan Akkermann . Dan Constantinescu . Eric Fischer . Alexander Hewener . Dietlinde Köber . Djamaâ El Djazair Die große Moschee von Algier . kuk.de . KREBS+KIEFER. International GmbH & Co. KG . 6 August 2020 . German . pdf.
  39. Web site: Marie-Charlotte Dutheil . Ozoir : entre Franklin France et la mosquée d'Alger, le coup de foudre est durable . leparisien.fr . May 2019 . Le Parisien . 6 August 2020 . French.
  40. Web site: Главный Храм ВС РФ. 2020-07-18. hram.mil.ru.
  41. Web site: EL SANTUARIO . basilicadeitati.org.ar . Basílica de Itatí . 19 July 2020 . Spanish.
  42. Web site: Capitol Rotunda . tspb.texas.gov . Texas State Preservation Board . 24 July 2020.
  43. Web site: History of the Goddess of Liberty . tspb.texas.gov . Texas State Preservation Board . 24 July 2020.
  44. Web site: Capitol Myths and Legends . tspb.texas.gov . Texas State Preservation Board . 24 July 2020.
  45. Web site: Cathedral of St. Stephen in Pavia: works for static improvement and scientific restoration . studiocalvi.eu . Studio Calvi S.r.l. Engineering & Architecture . 28 June 2020 . Italian.
  46. Web site: Duomo di Pavia . Lombardia Beni Culturali . Regione Lombardia . 28 June 2020 . Italian.
  47. Lumbreras . Sonsoles . Catedral de Salamanca . El Mundo . 2013 . Spanish.
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