List of tallest clock towers explained

A list of the tallest structures with clocks on their exterior that can be seen from the ground. The list includes various structures with a working clock face or faces on their exteriors. The first type of structure are proper Clock towers which are structures that fulfil the definition of a tower with a clock face or faces on the exterior wall or walls. Possibly the most famous example is the colloquially termed Big Ben. Some structures of this type were originally built as bell towers and had the clocks added later, such as the Springfield Campanille. Some clock towers of this type are freestanding, such as the Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower, while others are attached to, or on top of, buildings such as the tower on the Philadelphia City Hall. The second set of structures are buildings (rather than towers) that had clock faces on the exterior as part of their original design such as the Wrigley Building. The third set of structures are buildings that have had a clock face or faces added after the original building was constructed such as the Palace of Culture and Science. This division of structures with clock faces follows the general terminology used in related articles and follows Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) criteria.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] For the purposes of comparison and clarity this list includes all structures with clocks and clock faces of the types previously described. The list includes all clock 'tower' structures with a height of at least 40m (130feet).

Colo(u)r code
boldDenotes structure is the tallest of its type (as described below) in the world
Denotes freestanding clock tower fulfilling the strict definition
Denotes clock tower fulfilling the strict definition, either attached to or on top of another structure
Denotes structure that was designed as multi-functional structure; this included clock faces
Denotes structure where the clock faces were not in the original design but were added after the completion of the structure
Building
A structure which is at least 50% 'occupiable' and fulfils the CTBUH definition[8]
TowerA structure which is less than 50% occupiable and fulfils the CTBUH definition
Freestanding TowerA tower that is not attached to or located on top of another building – a standalone structure. A category used by CTBUH[9]
Tower BuildingA tower that is located on top of or attached to another building. A category used by CTBUH[10]

List

RankNameImageNumber of facesChimingYearType of structureMain functionCountryCityRemarksRef
1 Abraj Al Bait Towers 601m (1,972feet) 4 No 2012 Building[11] Hotel Saudi Arabia Tallest building with clock faces. The clock faces are the faces highest above the ground on any structure
2 NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building 240m (790feet) 4 No 2000 (building) 2002 (clocks added) Building Offices Japan Clock faces are 15m (49feet) [12]
3 230.7m (756.9feet) 4 No 1955 (building)
2000 (clocks added) 		Building Offices (original) Multi-use (current) Poland Building constructed in 1955. Clock faces added in 2000. Clock faces are 6.3m (20.7feet)[13]
4 213.4m (700.1feet) 4 No 1912 Building Offices (original) Offices/Hotel (current) USA Clock faces are 8m (26feet) [14]
5 Philadelphia City Hall 167m (548feet) 4 No 1901 Tower Building Offices USA Clock faces are 7.9m (25.9feet)
6 159.4m (523feet) 4 No 1943 Building Offices (original) Offices/Residential (current) USA Building completed in 1942. Addition of clock tower 1943 [15] [16] [17]
7 151m (495feet) 1 No 1916 Building Offices (original)
Hotel (current) 		USA Clock faces 6.7m (22feet)
Due to the installation of an undersized motor, the clock failed to work properly through much of the 20th century 		[18]
8 133.5m (438feet) 1 No 1922 Building Offices USA The clock faces are 5.97m (19.59feet) [19]
9 St. Michael's Church tower132m (433feet)4 Yes 1911 Tower building Religious Germany HamburgLargest clock faces in Germany at 8m (26feet) [20]
9 St. Peter's Church tower132m (433feet)4 Yes 1878 Tower building Religious Germany HamburgPrevious 127.5m (418.3feet) m tall tower from 1516 to 1842 [21]
11 123m (404feet) 4 Yes 1521 (clocks added in C18) Tower Building Religious Belgium Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [22] [23] [24]
12 122m (400feet) 4 Yes 1943 Building Railway Station Brazil Clock faces are 20m (70feet) tall [25]
13 118m (387feet) 4 No 1953 Building Education Russia University has one central tower (no clock face) and four ancillary towers upon which one clock face and a barometer and thermometer are located. The height given is for the ancillary towers. The main building is 239m (784feet). Clock faces are 9m (30feet) [26] [27]
14 113.2m (371.4feet) 4 Yes 1959 Tower Building Religious Italy Tallest bell tower in Italy [28] [29]
15 112.5m (369.1feet) 1 Yes 1309 Tower building Religious Italy Clock face is 8.2m (26.9feet) [30] [31]
16 Hamburg City Hall112m (367feet)3 No 1897 Building Government Germany Hamburg[32]
17 107.6m (353feet) 1 Yes 1895 Building Government USA Clock face is 5.5m (18feet) [33] [34]
18 105.6m (346.5feet) 4 No 1905 Tower Building Government Denmark [35]
19 105m (344feet) 4 Yes 1906 Tower-Building Clock Tower/Government USA Largest four face chiming clock in the world. Clock faces are 7.2m (23.6feet).[36]
20 104m (341feet) 4 Yes 1932 Tower Building Government France Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [37]
21 103.6m (339.9feet) 1 No 1899 Tower Building Clock Tower/Government Canada Toronto Clock face is 6m (20feet) [38]
22 Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower 100m (300feet) 4 Yes 1908 Freestanding Tower Clock & bell tower United Kingdom Tallest freestanding clock tower in the world. Clock faces are 5.25m (17.22feet).
23 98.5m (323.2feet) 3 (each tower) Yes 1488 Tower Building (Twin Towers) Religious Germany Domes added in 1524 [39]
24 98.2m (322.2feet) 4 Yes 1911 Building Offices United Kingdom Liverpool [40]
25 96m (315feet) 4 Yes 1859 Tower Building Clock Tower/Government United Kingdom Clock faces are 7m (23feet). Commonly known as 'Big Ben', although this is the name of the largest chiming bell. Part of the Palace of Westminster UNESCO World Heritage site. [41]
26 96m (315feet) 4 Yes 1904 Tower Building Religious Italy [42]
27 95m (312feet) 1 No 14th C Tower Building Government Italy [43]
28 93.6m (307.1feet) 4 Yes 1937 Building Education USA [44]
29 93.5m (306.8feet) 4 Yes 1914 Freestanding Tower Bell Tower (original)
Clock & Bell Tower (current) 		USA Clock was added in 1926. With the addition of the clock now the second tallest freestanding clock tower in the world [45]
30 92.5m (303.5feet) 1 Yes 1857 Tower building Religious Italy [46]
31 92.2m (302.5feet) 4 Yes 1920 Tower Building Clock Tower/Government Canada Ottawa [47]
32 92m (302feet) 4 Yes 1930 Tower Building Government Australia Clock faces are 4.9m (16.1feet) [48]
32 92m (302feet) 1 Yes 1838 Tower building Clock tower Italy [49]
34 91.44m (300feet) 4 Yes 1913 Freestanding Tower Bell Tower (original) Clock & Bell Tower (current) USA Currently not open to the public. With the addition of the clock now the third tallest freestanding clock tower in the world [50]
35 91m (299feet) 4 Yes 1543 Tower Building Clock Tower/Belfry Belgium Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [51] [52] [53]
36 90.5m (296.9feet) 1 Yes 1890 Tower Building Religious Germany older clock tower with cupola from 1500
37 90m (300feet) 1 Yes 1893 Tower building Religious Italy [54]
38 90m (300feet) 4 Yes 1947 Freestanding Tower Clock & bell tower Egypt 4th tallest freestanding clock tower. Clock faces are 5.2 m (17 ft) [55]
39 88.1m (289feet) 4 No 1911 Building Offices USA Clock faces are 7.3m (24feet). The largest four dial gravity clock in the world [56]
40 87m (285feet) 1 Yes 1349Tower building Government Italy [57]
41 87m (285feet) 4 Yes 1672 Freestanding Tower Clock & Belfry Tower Belgium 5th tallest freestanding clock tower. Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [58]
42 85.6m (280.8feet) 4 No 1921 Tower Building Railway Station Australia Clock faces are 4.77m (15.65feet) [59]
43 85.3m (279.9feet) 4 Yes 1878 Freestanding Tower Clock tower India 6th tallest freestanding clock tower in the world. A UNESCO World Heritage site [60]
44 85.3m (279.9feet) 4 Yes 1963 Tower Building Clock Tower USA Clock faces are 12.25m (40.19feet) [61]
45 85.3m (279.9feet) 4 Yes 1877 Tower Building Government United Kingdom Tallest town hall clock tower in UK. The clock faces are 4.81NaN1 [62] [63]
46 83m (272feet) 1 Yes 1822 Tower Building Government Belgium Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [64]
46 83m (272feet) 4 Yes 1932 Tower building Religious Italy [65]
48 80.7m (264.8feet) 4 No 1912 Building Commercial Canada Clock faces 6.7m (22feet). Faces are illuminated at night [66] [67]
49 80m (260feet) 1 Yes 1852 Building Religious Finland Clock added after building completion [68]
50 79.25m (260.01feet) 4 Yes 1908 Tower Building Government Germany Houses the Rathaus Glockenspiel which includes 43 bells and 32 animatronic figures
51 76m (249feet) 4 Yes 1868 Tower Building Railway Station United Kingdom [69]
52 75m (246feet) 4 Yes 1925 Tower Building Government France Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [70]
53 75m (246feet) 4 Yes 1554 Tower Building Government France Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site.. Destroyed in WW1 and rebuilt 1924–1932 [71]
54 75m (246feet) 4 No 1909 Tower Building Commercial Germany Clock faces are 7m (23feet) [72]
55 74.7m (245.1feet) 4 Yes 1898 Building Ferry Terminal USA Clock faces are 6.7m (22feet) Clock tower houses a private penthouse residence [73] [74]
55 74.7m (245.1feet) 4 No 1909 Tower Building Railway Station USA [75]
57 73.5m (241.1feet) 4 Yes 1928 Tower Building Education Belgium Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Rebuilt after WW2 [76]
58 73m (240feet) 4 Yes 1894 Tower Building Government USA [77] [78]
59 71m (233feet) 4 Yes 1851 Tower Building Clock Tower Russia The clock faces are 6.121NaN1[79]
60 70m (230feet) 4 Yes 1304 Rebuilt 1933–1967 Tower Building Commercial (original) Belgium Belfry originally a watchtower. Clocks added later. Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [80] [81]
61 70m (230feet) 4 Yes 1936 Tower Building Government Belgium Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [82]
62 69m (226feet) 4 Yes 1858 Tower Building Government United Kingdom [83]
63 67m (220feet) 4 No 1881 Free standing tower Clock tower India 7th tallest freestanding clock tower. The clock faces are 3.951NaN1 [84]
64 67m (220feet) 4 No 1902 Tower building Railway Station France [85]
65 67m (220feet) 4 No 1929 Tower Building Railway Station France Clock face is 4m (13feet) [86] [87]
66 63m (207feet) 1 Yes 1950 Building Government Norway Tower with clock on it is known as Oslo Rådhus 2. Clock face is 8.6m (28.2feet). Building hosts the Nobel Peace Prize each year[88]
67 62.5m (205.1feet) 4 No 1935 Tower Building Government Italy [89]
68 61m (200feet) 4 Yes 1933 (clock) 1929 (tower)[90] Tower Building Clock Tower Italy The clock faces are 2.41NaN1 [91] [92]
69 60.35m (198feet) 4 Yes 1873 Tower Building Government United Kingdom The clock faces are 3.651NaN1 [93]
70 60m (200feet) 4 Yes 1641 Freestanding Tower Belfry Belgium 8th tallest freestanding clock tower. Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [94]
71 58m (190feet) 1 No 1930 Building Offices United Kingdom Largest clock face in UK at 7.62m (25feet)
72 57m (187feet) 4 Yes 1951 Tower Building Education United Kingdom [95]
73 56.4m (185feet) 4 No 1888 Tower Building Railway Station USA [96]
74 54m (177feet) 1 No 1926 Tower Building Education New Zealand [97]
75 52.7m (172.9feet) 4 Yes 1891 Building Education USA [98]
76 51.5m (169feet) 4 No 1927 Tower Building Education Philippines [99]
77UC Riverside Bell Tower49.1 m (161 ft)4Yes1966Freestanding TowerEducation USARiverside1 of 40 Grand Carillons in the United States. 9th tallest freestanding clock tower [100] [101]
78 48.8m (160.1feet) 4 Yes 1995 Freestanding Tower Education USA 10th tallest freestanding clock tower [102]
79 48.5m (159.1feet) 4 No 1914 Tower Building Railway Station Finland [103] [104]
80 45m (148feet) 4 No 1922 Freestanding Tower Clock Tower Canada 11th tallest freestanding clock tower. Clock faces are 3.6m (11.8feet) [105]
81 45m (148feet) 4 No 1896 Tower Building Railway Station USA [106]
82 47m (154feet) 4 Yes 1460 Tower Building Government Belgium Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [107]
83 44m (144feet) 4 Yes 1915 Freestanding Tower Railway Station (former) China 12th tallest freestanding clock tower. Clock tower formerly part of railway terminus now a freestanding tower [108] [109]
84 43m (141feet) 4 Yes 1869 Freestanding Tower Clock Tower United Kingdom Belfast Height disputed in sources between 43m (141feet) and 34.5m (113.2feet)[110] If the greater height 13th tallest freestanding clock tower [111]
85 41.5m (136.2feet) 1 No 18?? Tower Building Railway station India [112]
86 41m (135feet) 1 No 1897 Tower Building Offices Malaysia [113]
87 40.3m (132.2feet) 4 Yes 1377 Tower Building Government Belgium Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [114]
88 40m (130feet) 4 Yes C15 Freestanding Tower Belfry France Originally the western tower of the Church Saint Éloi separated by a street in 18th century. 14th tallest freestanding clock tower. Part of the Belfries of Belgium and France, a UNESCO World Heritage site. [115] [116]
89 40m (130feet) 1 No 1913 Tower Building Government India [117]
90 40m (130feet) 4 Yes 1487 Freestanding Tower Clock & Bell Tower Netherlands 15th tallest freestanding clock tower. Formerly part of the medieval city walls [118]
91 40m (130feet) 4 No 1908 Tower Building Railway station France [119]
92 40m (130feet) 4 No 1899 Tower Clock Tower Romania [120]

See also

Notes and References

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