List of tallest buildings in the Americas explained

This list of the tallest buildings in the Americas ranks skyscrapers in order by height. This list includes skyscrapers from North America and South America.

List

data-sort-type="number"	Rank	Name	Image	City	Country	Heightm (ft)	Floors	Year	Notes<	--DON'T FORGET TO UPDATE WORLD RANKINGS WHEN MORE TOWERS ARE BUILT	! Failure to do this is why so many building lists are outdated-->
1	One World Trade Center		New York City	United States		104	2014	Completed on November 3, 2014, to become the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. Briefly referred to as the Freedom Tower during its planning stages. The 7th-tallest building in the world.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]
2	Central Park Tower		New York City	United States		98	2020	At 1,550 feet, the tower is the tallest residential building in the world both by roof height and architectural height. Construction was delayed in 2015 and resumed in 2017. Topped out in September 2019. It is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere by roof height.
3	Willis Tower †		Chicago	United States		110	1974	Formerly known, and still commonly referred to, as the Sears Tower. It was the tallest building in the world from 1974 until 1998. It is the third-tallest building in the Western Hemisphere and the 26th-tallest building in the world.^[5] ^[6]
4	111 West 57th Street		New York City	United States		84	2021	Also known as Steinway Tower. Is the world's most slender skyscraper. Topped out in September 2019.
5	One Vanderbilt		New York City	United States		92	2020	Topped out in September 2019.^[7]
6	432 Park Avenue		New York City	United States		86^[8]	2015	Topped out in October 2014.^[9] 432 Park Avenue is the 31st-tallest building in the world and the world's tallest residential building.^[10] ^[11] Tallest building in the world known only by its street address.^[12]
7=	Trump International Hotel and Tower		Chicago	United States		98	2009	33rd-tallest building in the world
7=	270 Park Avenue		New York City	United States		65	2025	Topped out on February 22, 2024
8	30 Hudson Yards		New York City	United States	^[13]	103	2019	47th-tallest building in the world
9	Empire State Building †		New York City	United States		102	1931	54th-tallest building in the world tallest building in the world from 1931 until 1972; tallest man-made structure in the world 1931–1967; first building in the world to contain over 100 floors; tallest building built in the U.S. and the world in the 1930s.^[14] ^[15]
10	Bank of America Tower		New York City	United States		55	2009
11	St. Regis Chicago		Chicago	United States		101	2020	The tallest structure in the world designed by a woman.
12	Aon Center		Chicago	United States		83	1973	Formerly known as the Standard Oil Building.^[16] ^[17]
13	875 North Michigan Avenue		Chicago	United States		100	1969	For almost 50 years, known as the John Hancock Center: it is the first trussed-tube building in the world; contains some of the highest residential units in the world; tallest building built in the world in the 1960s, and the highest pinnacle height in the world at the time.^[18] ^[19]
14	Comcast Technology Center		Philadelphia	United States		60	2018	Tallest Building in Philadelphia and Pennsylvania. Tallest building outside New York City and Chicago. Topped out on November 27, 2017.^[20] ^[21] ^[22]
15	Wilshire Grand Center		Los Angeles	United States		73	2017	Tallest building in Los Angeles and California and tallest building west of the Mississippi River. Topped out on September 3, 2016.^[23]
16	3 World Trade Center		New York City	United States		80	2018	Topped out on June 23, 2016.^[24] ^[25]
17	The Brooklyn Tower		New York City	United States		91	2023	Topped out in October 2021
18	Salesforce Tower		San Francisco	United States		61	2018	Topped out on April 6, 2017. Tallest building in San Francisco and tallest building in rooftop height west of Chicago. Second-tallest building west of the Mississippi.^[26]
19	53W53		New York City	United States		77	2018	Construction began in 2014.^[27]
20	Chrysler Building †		New York City	United States		77	1930	Tallest man-made structure in the world from 1930 until 1931; First building to be more than 1,000 feet tall; tallest brick building in the world.^[28] ^[29]
21	The New York Times Building		New York City	United States		52	2007	Also known as the Times Tower. The first high-rise building in the United States to have a ceramic sunscreen curtain wall.^[30] ^[31] ^[32]
22	The Spiral		New York City	United States		66	2022
23	Bank of America Plaza		Atlanta	United States		55	1992	Tallest building in Atlanta and the Southern United States; tallest building located in a state capital.^[33] ^[34]
24	U.S. Bank Tower		Los Angeles	United States		73	1989	Second-tallest building in Los Angeles as well as third-tallest building in California. Tallest building west of the Mississippi River from 1989 to 2017. It was previously the tallest building in the world with a helipad on the roof.^[35] ^[36] It is now third on that list behind China World Trade Center Tower III, and Guangzhou International Finance Center.
25	Franklin Center		Chicago	United States		60	1989	Originally known as the AT&T Corporate Center at its inauguration in 1989, the name was changed after Tishman Speyer acquired the building and the adjacent USG complex in 2004.^[37] ^[38]
26	One57		New York City	United States		75	2014	Tallest mixed-use (residential and hotel) skyscraper in New York City^[39] ^[40]
27	T.Op 1		Monterrey	Mexico		64	2020	Tallest building in North America outside of the United States. Tallest skyscraper in Monterrey, Mexico and Latin America.^[41]
28=	JPMorgan Chase Tower		Houston	United States		75	1982	Tallest building in Houston and Texas; tallest 5-sided building in the world^[42] ^[43] Tallest building west of the Mississippi River until 1989.
28=	35 Hudson Yards		New York City	United States		72	2019	^[44]
29=	Two Prudential Plaza		Chicago	United States		64	1990	^[45] ^[46]
29=	One Manhattan West		New York City	United States		67	2019	^[47]
31	Wells Fargo Plaza		Houston	United States		71	1983	^[48] ^[49]
32	Gran Torre Santiago		Santiago	Chile		62	2014	Tallest building in Chile and South America; first supertall building to be constructed in South America; second tallest building in Latin America (behind Mexico's T.Op Torre 1); fifth tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere (behind Indonesia's Autograph Tower and Luminary Tower, and Australia's Q1 Tower and Australia 108).^[50]
33	50 Hudson Yards		New York City	United States		58	2022
34=	First Canadian Place		Toronto	Canada		83	1975	Tallest building in Toronto, in Ontario and in Canada.^[51]
34=	4 World Trade Center		New York City	United States		72	2013	Also known as 150 Greenwich Street^[52]
36	Comcast Center		Philadelphia	United States		58	2007	Second-tallest building in Philadelphia and Pennsylvania^[53] ^[54]
37	One Chicago East Tower		Chicago	United States		78	2022
38=	JW Marriott Panama		Panama City	Panama		68	2011	Tallest building in Panama and Central America.
38=	311 South Wacker Drive		Chicago	United States		65	1990	Tallest reinforced concrete building in the United States.^[55] ^[56]
40=	One Tower		Balneário Camboriú	Brazil		84	2022	Tallest building in Brazil.^[57]
40=	220 Central Park South		New York City	United States		66	2017	^[58]
40=	70 Pine Street		New York City	United States		66	1932	Currently being converted into a residential skyscraper with 644 rental residences and 132 hotel rooms^[59] ^[60] ^[61]
43	Key Tower		Cleveland	United States		57	1991	Tallest building in Cleveland and Ohio; tallest building in the Midwestern United States outside of Chicago; tallest building in the United States between New York City and Chicago until the 2007 completion of Comcast Center^[62] ^[63]
44	One Liberty Place		Philadelphia	United States		61	1987	First building in Philadelphia constructed taller than Philadelphia City Hall, completed 86 years earlier.^[64] ^[65]
45	Two Manhattan West		New York City	United States		58	2023
46	Columbia Center		Seattle	United States		76	1985	Tallest building in Seattle and Washington; fourth-tallest building on the West Coast. Tallest building west of the Mississippi River in terms of number of floors. Tallest observation deck on the West Coast and west of the Mississippi.^[66] ^[67]
47	40 Wall Street †		New York City	United States		70	1930	Tallest building in the world for two months in 1930 until the completion of the Chrysler Building; also known as the Trump Building.^[68] ^[69]
48	Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown		New York City	United States		82	2016	Topped out on March 31, 2015.^[70] ^[71]
49=	Yachthouse Residence Club (Tower 1)		Balneário Camboriú	Brazil		81	2023	^[72]
49=	Yachthouse Residence Club (Tower 2)		Balneário Camboriú	Brazil		81	2023	^[73]
49=	Vitri Tower		Panama City	Panama		75	2012
49=	Bank of America Plaza		Dallas	United States		72	1985	Tallest building in Dallas^[74] ^[75]
53	Torre KOI		San Pedro Garza Garcia	Mexico		64	2017
54	Citigroup Center		New York City	United States		59	1977	^[76] ^[77]
55=	125 Greenwich Street		New York City	United States		77	2020	Revised down from earlier projected height. Topped out in March 2019.^[78]
55=	15 Hudson Yards		New York City	United States		70	2018	Topped out in February 2018.^[79]
57	The St. Regis Toronto		Toronto	Canada		57	2012
58=	Scotia Plaza		Toronto	Canada		68	1988
58=	Williams Tower		Houston	United States		64	1983	Tallest building in the world located outside of a city's central business district^[80] ^[81]
60	99 Hudson Street		Jersey City	United States		79	2019	Topped out as tallest building in New Jersey on September 27, 2018 ^[82]
61	NEMA Chicago		Chicago	United States		76	2019
62	Aura		Toronto	Canada		78	2014
63	Renaissance Tower		Dallas	United States		56	1974	Originally constructed at a height of 710feet; rooftop spires were added in 1987, increasing the building's structural height to 886feet.^[83] ^[84]
64	10 Hudson Yards		New York City	United States		52	2016	Topped out in October 2015.^[85] ^[86]
65	Torre Mitikah		Mexico City	Mexico		62	2021	Second-tallest building in Mexico; tallest building in Mexico City.
66	The Point		Panama City	Panama		65	2011
67=	Bank of America Corporate Center		Charlotte	United States		60	1992	Tallest building in Charlotte^[87] ^[88] and the Carolinas; Tallest building in the Southern United States outside of Atlanta or Texas.
67=	8 Spruce Street		New York City	United States		76	2011	Also known as Beekman Tower and New York by Gehry.^[89] ^[90]
67=	900 North Michigan		Chicago	United States		66	1989	^[91] ^[92]
67=	Panorama Tower		Miami	United States		82	2017	Tallest building in Miami and the state of Florida.^[93]
67=	Chase Tower		Chicago	United States		60	1969	^[94] ^[95]
72	Truist Plaza		Atlanta	United States		60	1992	^[96] ^[97]
73=	Trump World Tower		New York City	United States		72	2001	Tallest all residential building in the world from 2001 until 2002^[98] ^[99]
73=	425 Park Avenue		New York City	United States		44	2021
73=	Star Bay Tower		Panama City	Panama		65	2013
73=	Water Tower Place		Chicago	United States		74	1976	^[100] ^[101]
73=	Aqua		Chicago	United States		82	2009	^[102] World's tallest building designed by a woman.^[103]
78=	Aon Center		Los Angeles	United States		62	1973	Tallest building in the United States west of the Mississippi River from 1973 until 1982^[104] ^[105]
78=	TD Canada Trust Tower		Toronto	Canada		53	1990
80=	Transamerica Pyramid		San Francisco	United States		48	1972	Second-tallest building in San Francisco;^[106] tallest building in the U.S. west of the Mississippi River from 1972 until 1974^[107] ^[108]
80=	Rainier Square Tower		Seattle	United States		58	2020
82	30 Rockefeller Plaza		New York City	United States		69	1933	^[109] ^[110]
83=	Two Liberty Place		Philadelphia	United States		58	1990	^[111] ^[112]
83=	One Manhattan Square		New York City	United States		72	2019	^[113]
83=	Sutton 58		New York City	United States		65	2022
86=	One Bloor		Toronto	Canada		75	2015
86=	One Bennett Park		Chicago	United States		67	2019	^[114] ^[115]
86=	Park Tower		Chicago	United States		67	2000	^[116] ^[117]
86=	Devon Energy Center		Oklahoma City	United States		52	2012	Tallest building in Oklahoma City; tallest building in Oklahoma; tallest building in the "Plains States"^[118]
90	U.S. Steel Tower		Pittsburgh	United States		64	1971	Tallest building in Pittsburgh largest roof in the world at its height or taller^[119] ^[120] ^[121]
91=	Tower Financial Centre		Panama City	Panama		75	2011
91=	align=left	Salesforce Tower		Chicago	United States		60	2023
93	Stantec Tower		Edmonton	Canada		66	2019	Tallest building in Edmonton; tallest building in Alberta; tallest building in Canada outside Toronto.
94=	56 Leonard Street		New York City	United States		57	2016	Topped out in July 2015.^[122] ^[123]
94=	One Atlantic Center		Atlanta	United States		50	1987	Also known as the IBM Tower.^[124] ^[125]
96=	Aston Martin Residences		Miami	United States		66	2024
96=	Legacy at Millennium Park		Chicago	United States		72	2009
98=	CitySpire Center		New York City	United States		75	1987
98=	28 Liberty Street		New York City	United States		60	1960
98=	110 North Wacker		Chicago	United States		52	2020
101=	Salesforce Tower		Indianapolis	United States		49	1990	Tallest building in Indianapolis; tallest building in the Midwest outside of Chicago and Cleveland^[126]
101=	Brookfield Place East		Calgary	Canada		56	2017
101=	Arts Tower		Panama City	Panama		78	2013
101=	4 Times Square		New York City	United States		48	1999	Also known as 4 Times Square^[127] ^[128]
105=	Torre Reforma		Mexico City	Mexico		57	2016	Second-tallest building in Mexico City.
105=	MetLife Building		New York City	United States		59	1963	Formerly known as the PanAm Building^[129]
105=	Bloomberg Tower		New York City	United States		54	2005
105=	Ocean Two		Panama City	Panama		73	2010
109=	181 Fremont		San Francisco	United States		54	2017	Second-tallest mixed-use residential building west of the Mississippi River.^[130] ^[131]
109=	126 Madison Avenue		New York City	United States		56	2021
109=	138 East 50th Street		New York City	United States		63	2019
112	130 William Street		New York City	United States		66	2022
113	F&F Tower		Panama City	Panama		52	2011
114	Pearl Tower		Panama City	Panama		70	2012
115=	Chapultepec Uno		Mexico City	Mexico		58	2019
115=	IDS Tower		Minneapolis	United States		57	1973	Tallest building in Minneapolis^[132]
115=	BNY Mellon Center		Philadelphia	United States		54	1990
115=	Woolworth Building †		New York City	United States		57	1913	Tallest building in the world from 1913 until 1930; tallest building built in the U.S. and the world in the 1910s^[133] ^[134]
115=	111 Murray Street		New York City	United States		58	2018	^[135]
115=	John Hancock Tower		Boston	United States		60	1976	Tallest building in Boston and New England^[136] ^[137]
121=	Four Seasons Hotel & Tower		Miami	United States		64	2003	Second-tallest building in Miami and Florida^[138] ^[139]
121=	Comerica Bank Tower		Dallas	United States		60	1987	Formerly known as Bank One Center and Chase Center.^[140] ^[141]
121=	Duke Energy Center		Charlotte	United States		48 (54 in total with mechanical floors)	2010	Second-tallest building in Charlotte and North Carolina^[142]
124=	Alvear Tower		Buenos Aires	Argentina		54	2017	Tallest building in Argentina.^[143]
124=	300 North LaSalle		Chicago	United States		60	2009	^[144] ^[145]
124=	Commerce Court West		Toronto	Canada		57	1973
127=	Goldman Sachs Tower		Jersey City	United States		42	2004	Tallest building in Jersey City and New Jersey until the construction of 99 Hudson St^[146] ^[147]
127=	520 Park Avenue		New York City	United States		54	2018	^[148]
127=	Bank of America Center		Houston	United States		56	1983	^[149] ^[150]

See also

• List of tallest buildings in North America
• List of tallest buildings in South America
• List of tallest buildings in Latin America
• List of tallest buildings in Scandinavia

Notes and References

1. Web site: One World Trade Center. The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. 2013-05-14.
2. Web site: Cheers Erupt as Spire Tops One World Trade Center. Murray, Matt. Kim, Eun Kyung. 2013-05-14. CNBC. 2013-05-12.
3. Web site: One World Trade Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410065129/http://www.emporis.com/building/one-world-trade-center-new-york-city-ny-usa. dead. April 10, 2012. Emporis.com. 2013-05-14.
4. Web site: One World Trade Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2013-05-14.
5. Web site: Willis Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
6. News: Farewell Sears Tower: Tallest Building in U.S. Renamed. July 15, 2009. Fox News. July 16, 2009.
7. One World Trade Center in New York named the tallest U.S. building. 10.1036/1097-8542.br0113141.
8. Web site: 432 Park Avenue – The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 2018-11-24.
9. News: New Manhattan Tower Is Now the Tallest, if Not the Fairest, of Them All. The New York Times. 13 October 2014 . 2014-11-02. Chaban . Matt A. V. .
10. Web site: Inside the Tallest Residential Building in the Western Hemisphere. ABC News .
11. Web site: 432 Park Avenue Condominiums. 432 PARK AVENUE. https://web.archive.org/web/20141204214735/http://432parkavenue.com/press/2014/10/13/new-manhattan-tower-is-now-the-tallest/. 4 December 2014. dead. 8 September 2017.
12. Web site: The Forgotten History Of Chicago Supertalls: Everything You Need To Know About 311 South Wacker. Sudo, Chuck. November 28, 2016. Bisnow.com. December 20, 2018.
13. Web site: 30 Hudson Yards The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 2018-09-05.
14. Web site: Empire State Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214104637/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empirestatebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. December 14, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
15. Web site: Empire State Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
16. Web site: Aon Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20061207041041/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-chicago-il-usa. dead. December 7, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
17. Web site: Aon Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
18. Web site: John Hancock Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20061206015356/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=johnhancockcenter-chicago-il-usa. dead. December 6, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
19. Web site: John Hancock Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
20. News: Comcast Technology Center is officially the tallest building in Philly. Romero. Melissa. November 28, 2017. Curbed Philly. November 28, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171129021725/https://philly.curbed.com/2017/11/28/16704162/philadelphia-tallest-building-comcast-tower. November 29, 2017. live. Vox Media, Inc.. en.
21. News: The Comcast Technology Center Is Philly's Tallest Building and Yes, There's a Mini Billy Penn Up There. Lattanzio. Vince. November 30, 2017. NBC10 Philadelphia. December 2, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171202032645/https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/The-Comcast-Technology-Center-Is-Phillys-Tallest-Building-and-Yes-Theres-a-Mini-Billy-Penn-Up-There-461105383.html. December 2, 2017. live. NBCUniversal Media, LLC. en.
22. Web site: Comcast Innovation & Technology Center. Skyscraper Page. 2014-12-03.
23. Web site: Los Angeles skyscraper tops out as tallest Western building. 2016-09-03. The San Diego Union-Tribune. 2016-12-21.
24. Web site: WTC Developer Larry Silverstein Celebrates Topping Out Of 3 World Trade Center. PR Newswire Association LLC. 2016-07-09.
25. Web site: 3 World Trade Center Marks Milestone With Topping Out Ceremony. June 23, 2016. CBS New York. 2016-07-09.
26. Web site: Salesforce is celebrating the capping of the tallest building west of Chicago, and the views are astounding. Taylor. Harriet. 2017-04-06. CNBC. https://web.archive.org/web/20170520152300/http://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/06/salesforce-tower-san-franciscos-tallest-building-views.html. 2017-05-20. 2017-05-20.
27. News: Next to MoMA, a Tower Will Reach for the Stars. The New York Times . 15 November 2007 . 2016-09-25. Ouroussoff . Nicolai .
28. Web site: Chrysler Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20061213004355/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chryslerbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. December 13, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
29. Web site: Chrysler Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
30. Web site: New York Times Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070101145347/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=newyorktimestower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. January 1, 2007. Emporis.com. 2007-11-19.
31. Web site: New York Times Headquarters. SkyscraperPage.com. 2007-11-22.
32. Web site: New York Times Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
33. Web site: Bank of America Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20070501152153/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericaplaza-atlanta-ga-usa. dead. May 1, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
34. Web site: Bank of America Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
35. Web site: US Bank Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070220003247/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usbanktower-losangeles-ca-usa. dead. February 20, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
36. Web site: US Bank Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
37. Web site: AT&T Corporate Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070206193944/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=attcorporatecenter-chicago-il-usa. dead. February 6, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
38. Web site: AT&T Corporate Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
39. Web site: One57. The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. 2013-03-08.
40. Web site: One57. SkyscraperPage.com. 2013-03-08.
41. Web site: Torre Obispado. Skyscraper Page. 2020-06-11.
42. Web site: JPMorgan Chase Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070220143940/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jpmorganchasetower-houston-tx-usa. dead. February 20, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
43. Web site: JPMorgan Chase Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
44. Web site: 35 Hudson Yards. Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. 2017-01-30.
45. Web site: Two Prudential Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20070102112233/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2prudentialplaza-chicago-il-usa. dead. January 2, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
46. Web site: Two Prudential Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224647/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32. 2007-12-11. dead. 2009-08-04.
47. Web site: One Manhattan West. Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. https://web.archive.org/web/20170220181241/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-manhattan-west/8898. February 20, 2017. live. 2017-02-19.
48. Web site: Wells Fargo Bank Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20070212051615/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wellsfargoplaza-houston-tx-usa. dead. February 12, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
49. Web site: Wells Fargo Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
50. Web site: A Visit to Gran Torre Santiago: South America's Tallest Building. Worldwide Walkers. June 16, 2020. October 2, 2022. October 3, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221003203917/https://wowiwalkers.com/a-visit-to-gran-torre-santiago-south-americas-tallest-building/. live.
51. Web site: First Canadian Place – The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 2019-06-10.
52. Web site: Four World Trade Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2007-11-22.
53. Web site: Comcast Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20061124023057/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=comcastcenter-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. November 24, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
54. Web site: Comcast Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
55. Web site: 311 South Wacker. https://web.archive.org/web/20070206194147/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=311southwackerdrive-chicago-il-usa. dead. February 6, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
56. Web site: 311 South Wacker Drive. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
57. Web site: Emporis GmbH . One Tower, Balneário Camboriú, Brasil . https://web.archive.org/web/20170302113039/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1234391/one-tower-balneario-camboriu-brazil . dead . March 2, 2017 . Emporis.com.
58. Web site: 220 Central Park South – The Skyscraper Center. 2017-10-03.
59. Cuozzo, Steve. "New plans for downtown's 70 Pine St. are sky-high" New York Post (October 29, 2013)
60. Web site: American International. https://web.archive.org/web/20061109043158/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=americaninternational-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. November 9, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
61. Web site: American International Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
62. Web site: Key Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20061210233345/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=keytower-cleveland-oh-usa. dead. December 10, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
63. Web site: Key Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20071216103556/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=132. 2007-12-16. dead. 2009-08-04.
64. Web site: One Liberty Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20070220045020/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1libertyplace-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. February 20, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
65. Web site: One Liberty Place. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
66. Web site: Columbia Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
67. Web site: Sky View Observatory. 30 September 2014.
68. Web site: The Trump Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205065033/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streettrumpbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. February 5, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
69. Web site: Trump Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
70. Web site: 30 Park Place. SkyscraperPage.com. 2015-04-01.
71. Web site: Construction Update: 30 Park Place Actually Tops Out. 31 March 2015 . New York YIMBY. 2015-04-01.
72. Web site: Construção chega ao topo e Balneário Camboriú agora tem o maior prédio da América Latina . Gaúcha ZH . 2019-10-16 . 2019-10-16 . pt . 16 October 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191016210815/https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/comportamento/noticia/2019/10/construcao-chega-ao-topo-e-balneario-camboriu-agora-tem-o-maior-predio-da-america-latina-ck1ti9k8w06l501n38lgmd77w.html . live .
73. Web site: Construção chega ao topo e Balneário Camboriú agora tem o maior prédio da América Latina . Gaúcha ZH . 2019-10-16 . 2019-10-16 . pt . 16 October 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191016210815/https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/comportamento/noticia/2019/10/construcao-chega-ao-topo-e-balneario-camboriu-agora-tem-o-maior-predio-da-america-latina-ck1ti9k8w06l501n38lgmd77w.html . live .
74. Web site: Bank of America Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20061231092730/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericaplaza-dallas-tx-usa. dead. December 31, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
75. Web site: Bank of America Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
76. Web site: Citigroup Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205064828/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citigroupcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. February 5, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
77. Web site: Citigroup Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
78. News: 125 Greenwich Street Gets New Renderings, Will Rise 912 Feet.
79. Web site: 15 Hudson Yards tops out as megaproject preps for spring 2019 debut. Plitt, Amy. February 27, 2018. Curbed NY. https://web.archive.org/web/20180227204740/https://ny.curbed.com/2018/2/27/17057670/hudson-yards-nyc-megaproject-construction-diller-scofidio-renfro. February 27, 2018. live. February 27, 2018.
80. Web site: Williams Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070307183515/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=williamstower-houston-tx-usa. dead. March 7, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
81. Web site: Williams Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
82. Web site: 99 Hudson Street. Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. 2017-07-08.
83. Web site: Renaissance Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070304065218/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=renaissancetower-dallas-tx-usa. dead. March 4, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
84. Web site: Renaissance Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
85. News: KKR to Buy Offices at Hudson Yards, Relocate From Plaza District. Bloomberg.com . 29 October 2015 . Bloomberg Business. 2015-11-13.
86. Web site: 10 Hudson Yards. SkyscraperPage.com. 2015-11-13.
87. Web site: Bank of America Corporate Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070219113632/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericacorporatecenter-charlotte-nc-usa. dead. February 19, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
88. Web site: Bank of America Corporate Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
89. Web site: 8 Spruce Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205173003/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=8sprucestreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. February 5, 2007. Emporis.com. 2007-11-19.
90. Web site: 8 Spruce Street. SkyscraperPage.com. 2012-08-17.
91. Web site: 900 North Michigan. https://web.archive.org/web/20070101234654/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=900northmichigan-chicago-il-usa. dead. January 1, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
92. Web site: 900 North Michigan. SkyscraperPage.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224555/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161. 2007-12-11. dead. 2009-08-04.
93. Web site: Panorama Tower: Form 7460-1 for ASN 2016-ASO-7079-OE. March 14, 2016. Federal Aviation Administration. June 26, 2016.
94. Web site: Chase Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20061207042230/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chasetower-chicago-il-usa. dead. December 7, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
95. Web site: Chase Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224754/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=44. 2007-12-11. dead. 2009-08-04.
96. Web site: SunTrust Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20070211195904/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=suntrustplaza-atlanta-ga-usa. dead. February 11, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
97. Web site: SunTrust Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
98. Web site: Trump World Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070108180007/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpworldtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. January 8, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
99. Web site: Trump World Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
100. Web site: Water Tower Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20061207044052/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=watertowerplace-chicago-il-usa. dead. December 7, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
101. Web site: Water Tower Place. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
102. Web site: Aqua. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214085152/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aqua-chicago-il-usa. dead. December 14, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
103. Jannsen, Kim. Gang 'little bit' proud of world's tallest woman-designed skyscraper. Chicago Tribune September 7, 2016. Accessed August 6, 2017
104. Web site: Aon Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070429111145/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-losangeles-ca-usa. dead. April 29, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
105. Web site: Aon Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
106. Web site: Transamerica Pyramid. The Skyscraper Center. 2017-06-04.
107. Web site: Transamerica Pyramid. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214105227/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=transamericapyramid-sanfrancisco-ca-usa. dead. December 14, 2006. Emporis.com. 2007-08-17.
108. Web site: Transamerica Pyramid. SkyscraperPage. 2009-08-04.
109. Web site: GE Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205064711/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. February 5, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
110. Web site: GE Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
111. Web site: Two Liberty Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20070426163317/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2libertyplace-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. April 26, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
112. Web site: Two Liberty Place. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
113. Web site: One Manhattan Square – The Skyscraper Center. 2017-10-03.
114. Web site: One Bennett Park. https://web.archive.org/web/20181126221342/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1232699/one-bennett-park-chicago-il-usa. dead. November 26, 2018. Emporis.com. 2019-04-03.
115. Web site: One Bennett Park. SkyscraperPage.com. 2019-04-03.
116. Web site: Park Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070206190123/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parktower-chicago-il-usa. dead. February 6, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
117. Web site: Park Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224800/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=45. 2007-12-11. dead. 2009-08-04.
118. Web site: Devon Energy HQ Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 17 January 2010.
119. Web site: U.S. Steel Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070221063109/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usouthsteeltower-pittsburgh-pa-usa. dead. February 21, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
120. Web site: U.S. Steel Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
121. News: U.S. Steel Tower. Bear. David. 2010-01-24. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 2010-06-20.
122. Web site: 56 Leonard Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20080317210842/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=56leonardstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. March 17, 2008. Emporis.com. 2009-08-06.
123. Web site: Construction Update: 56 Leonard Finally Tops Out. 21 July 2015 . New York YIMBY. 2015-11-13.
124. Web site: One Atlantic Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070218151646/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1atlanticcenter-atlanta-ga-usa. dead. February 18, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
125. Web site: One Atlantic Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
126. Web site: Salesforce Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
127. Web site: 4 Times Square. https://archive.today/20130110204228/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=condenastbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. January 10, 2013. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
128. Web site: Conde Nast Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
129. Web site: MetLife Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205064841/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metlifebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. February 5, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
130. Web site: List of Tallest Mixed-Use Buildings in the US. The Skyscraper Center. 2017-06-04.
131. Jay Paul Company Tops Off 181 Fremont in San Francisco. December 20, 2016. April 8, 2017. The Registry.
132. Web site: IDS Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
133. Web site: Woolworth Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205065002/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=woolworthbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. February 5, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
134. Web site: Woolworth Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
135. Web site: 111 Murray Street – The Skyscraper Center. 2017-10-03.
136. Web site: John Hancock Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
137. Web site: Hancock Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20061208094917/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=johnhancocktower-boston-ma-usa. dead. December 8, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
138. Web site: Four Seasons Hotel & Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214195656/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4seasonshoteltower-miami-fl-usa. dead. December 14, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
139. Web site: Four Seasons Hotel and Tower. Structurae.de. 2009-08-04.
140. Web site: Comerica Bank Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214092614/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chasecenter-dallas-tx-usa. dead. December 14, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
141. Web site: Comerica Bank Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
142. Web site: Duke Energy Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2016-10-12.
143. Web site: Marcuzzi. Josefina. Puerto Madero: crece la torre más alta de la ciudad. La Nacion. es. August 17, 2015. January 13, 2023. April 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210420194125/https://www.lanacion.com.ar/buenos-aires/puerto-madero-crece-la-torre-mas-alta-de-la-ciudad-nid1819798/. live.
144. Web site: 300 North LaSalle. https://web.archive.org/web/20070930063339/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=300northlasalle-chicago-il-usa. dead. September 30, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
145. Web site: 300 North LaSalle. SkyscraperPage.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224739/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=40619. 2007-12-11. dead. 2009-08-04.
146. Web site: 30 Hudson Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20070223132541/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=30hudsonstreet-jerseycity-nj-usa. dead. February 23, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
147. Web site: 30 Hudson Street. Skyscraperpage.com. 2009-08-04.
148. Web site: 520 Park Avenue – The Skyscraper Center. 2017-10-03.
149. Web site: Bank of America Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070218075504/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericacenter-houston-tx-usa. dead. February 18, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
150. Web site: Bank of America Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.