List of tallest structures in Osaka Prefecture explained
Osaka Prefecture is the third-most populated of Japan's 47 prefectures.[1] In Osaka, there are 52 buildings that stand taller than . Abeno Harukas, which was completed in 2014, is the tallest building in Osaka and the second-tallest in Japan at . Both rising, the Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building and the Rinku Gate Tower Building, which were completed in 1995 and 1996 respectively, are the second-tallest buildings in the prefecture. The prefecture's third-tallest building is The Kitahama, which rises 55 stories and in height. Overall, of the 25 tallest buildings in Japan, 4 are in Osaka Prefecture.[2]
Osaka has been the site of many skyscraper construction projects in recent years. Since 2010, 12 buildings rising higher than have been completed. As of June 2015, three such buildings are under construction in the prefecture. Several other construction projects planned to exceed the height of 150 metres are proposed for the near future.
Tallest buildings
This lists ranks Osaka skyscrapers that stand at least tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.
Rank | Name | Image | Height m (ft) | Floors | Year | Coordinates | City/Ward | Notes |
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01.01 | Abeno Harukas | | 300 (984) | 60 | 2014 | 34.646°N 135.5134°W | Abeno-ku, Osaka | 2nd-tallest building in Japan[3] [4] [5] |
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2= | Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building | | 256 (840) | 55 | 1995 | 34.6383°N 135.415°W | Suminoe-ku, Osaka | 4th-tallest building in Japan[6] [7] [8] |
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2= | Rinku Gate Tower | | 256 (840) | 56 | 1996 | 34.4111°N 135.3°W | Izumisano | 4th-tallest building in Japan[9] [10] [11] |
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4 | The Kitahama | | 209 (687) | 54 | 2009 | 34.6892°N 135.5071°W | Chūō-ku, Osaka | Tallest all-residential building in Japan; 22nd-tallest building in Japan; Tallest building completed in Osaka in the 2000s[12] [13] [14] |
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5= | Osaka Bay Tower | | 200 (657) | 51 | 1993 | 34.6692°N 135.4611°W | Minato-ku, Osaka | 28th-tallest building in Japan[15] [16] [17] |
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5= | X-Tower Osaka Bay | | 200 (657) | 54 | 2006 | 34.6685°N 135.4603°W | Minato-ku, Osaka | 28th-tallest building in Japan[18] [19] [20] |
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| Nanko Power Plant | — | 200 (657) | | | — | Suminoe-ku, Osaka | — |
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7= | Nakanoshima Festival Tower West | | 199 (654) | 41 | 2017 | 34.6935°N 135.4954°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [21] [22] [23] |
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7= | Nakanoshima Festival Tower | | 199 (654) | 39 | 2012 | 34.6935°N 135.4968°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [24] [25] [26] |
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9 | KEPCO Headquarters | | 196 (641) | 41 | 2004 | 34.6928°N 135.4926°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | 33rd-tallest building in Japan[27] [28] [29] |
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10 | One Dojima | | 195 (640) | 49 | 2024 | | Kita-ku, Osaka | [30] |
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11= | The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower | | 193 (633) | 54 | 2017 | 34.6886°N 135.4853°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [31] [32] [33] |
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11= | Umeda Garden Residence | | 193 (633) | 56 | 2022 | 34.7014°N 135.5014°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [34] |
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13= | HERBIS Osaka | | 190 (622) | 40 | 1997 | 34.6986°N 135.4929°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | 42nd-tallest building in Japan[35] [36] [37] |
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13= | Osaka Hibikino Machi - The Sanctus Tower | | 190 (622) | 53 | 2015 | 34.6786°N 135.4946°W | Nishi-ku, Osaka | [38] [39] |
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13= | Osaka Umeda Twin Towers South | | 190 (622) | 38 | 2022 | - | Kita-ku, Osaka | [40] [41] |
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16 | JP Tower Osaka | | 188 (616) | 40 | 2024 | | Kita-ku, Osaka | [42] [43] [44] |
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17 | Osaka Umeda Twin Towers North | | 187 (614) | 41 | 2010 | 34.7025°N 135.4989°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | 47th-tallest building in Japan[45] [46] [47] |
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18 | Grand Front Osaka Tower A | | 180 (589) | 38 | 2013 | 34.7043°N 135.4947°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [48] [49] |
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19 | Grand Maison Shin Umeda Tower The Club Residence | | 178 (584) | 51 | 2021 | 34.7022°N 135.4864°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [50] |
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20= | City Tower Nishi-Umeda | | 177 (582) | 50 | 2007 | 34.7°N 135.4857°W | Fukushima-ku, Osaka | [51] [52] [53] |
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20= | The Tower Osaka | | 177 (582) | 50 | 2008 | 34.6944°N 135.489°W | Fukushima-ku, Osaka | [54] [55] [56] |
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22 | OAP Tower | | 176 (578) | 39 | 1994 | 34.6943°N 135.5199°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [57] [58] [59] |
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23= | Breezé Tower | | 175 (575) | 34 | 2008 | 34.6986°N 135.4939°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [60] [61] [62] |
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23= | Grand Front Osaka South Tower B | | 175 (575) | 38 | 2013 | 34.7054°N 135.4944°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [63] [64] |
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25 | Grand Front Osaka Owner's Tower | | 174 (572) | 48 | 2013 | 34.7072°N 135.4941°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [65] [66] |
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26 | Umeda Sky Building | | 173 (568) | 40 | 1993 | 34.7053°N 135.4897°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [67] [68] [69] |
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27 | City Tower Osaka Honmachi | | 171 (560) | 48 | 2022 | | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [70] |
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28 | City Tower Osaka | | 170 (558) | 50 | 2003 | 34.6864°N 135.5075°W | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [71] [72] [73] |
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29 | Branz Tower Umeda North | | 168 (551) | 50 | 2019 | 34.6776°N 135.4973°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [74] [75] [76] |
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30 | ORC 200 Prio Tower | | 167 (549) | 50 | 1992 | 34.6696°N 135.4596°W | Minato-ku, Osaka | [77] [78] [79] |
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31 | The Senri Tower | | 164 (539) | 50 | 2009 | 34.8111°N 135.4944°W | Toyonaka | [80] [81] [82] |
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32 | City Tower Grand Tennoji | | 162 (531) | 43 | 2007 | 34.6438°N 135.5175°W | Abeno-ku, Osaka | [83] [84] [85] |
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33= | Applause Tower | | 161 (529) | 34 | 1992 | 34.7086°N 135.4985°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [86] [87] [88] |
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33= | Osaka Fukushima Tower | | 161 (529) | 45 | 2011 | 34.6931°N 135.4811°W | Fukushima-ku, Osaka | [89] [90] [91] |
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35 | Nakanoshima Dai Building | | 160 (525) | 35 | 2009 | 34.6928°N 135.4926°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [92] [93] [94] |
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36= | Twin 21 MID Tower | | 157 (515) | 38 | 1986 | 34.6928°N 135.5316°W | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [95] [96] [97] |
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36= | Twin 21 Panasonic Tower | | 157 (515) | 38 | 1986 | 34.6933°N 135.5308°W | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [98] [99] [100] |
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36= | OBP Castle Tower | | 157 (515) | 38 | 1988 | 34.6917°N 135.5328°W | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [101] [102] [103] |
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36= | Crystal Tower | | 157 (515) | 37 | 1990 | 34.6921°N 135.5288°W | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [104] [105] [106] |
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40= | Meiji-Yasuda Seimei Umeda Building | | 156 (511) | 30 | 2000 | 34.6986°N 135.4915°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [107] [108] [109] |
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40= | City Tower Osaka Temma The River & Parks | | 156 (511) | 45 | 2009 | 34.7081°N 135.5163°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [110] [111] |
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40= | Geo Tower Tenroku | | 156 (511) | 44 | 2013 | 34.7113°N 135.5115°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [112] [113] |
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43 | The Namba Tower | | 155 (509) | 46 | 2007 | 34.6607°N 135.5012°W | Naniwa-ku, Osaka | [114] [115] [116] |
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44 | Grand Front Osaka North Tower C | | 154 (505) | 33 | 2013 | 34.7066°N 135.4944°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [117] |
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45 | Laurel Tower Sakaisuji Honmachi | | 153 (501) | 44 | 2024 | | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [118] |
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46= | Osaka Metropolis Tower | | 152 (499) | 46 | 2016 | 34.6818°N 135.4839°W | Nishi-ku, Osaka | [119] |
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46= | Yodoyabashi Apple Tower Residence | | 152 (499) | 46 | 2007 | 34.6894°N 135.5033°W | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [120] [121] [122] |
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46= | The Fine Tower Umeda Toyosaki | | 152 (499) | 45 | 2019 | 34.7101°N 135.4967°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [123] [124] |
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49= | D'Grafort Osaka N.Y. Tower Higobashi | | 151 (494) | 46 | 2008 | 34.6899°N 135.497°W | Nishi-ku, Osaka | [125] [126] [127] |
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49= | The Fine Tower Otemae | | 151 (494) | 42 | 2021 | 34.6872°N 135.5169°W | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [128] |
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51= | Yodobashi Umeda Tower | | 150 (492) | 34 | 2019 | 34.7049°N 135.496°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [129] |
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51= | Ōsaka Station North Gate Building | | 150 (492) | 29 | 2011 | 34.7026°N 135.4943°W | Kita-ku, Osaka | [130] [131] [132] | |
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Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in Osaka and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft). Any buildings that have been topped out but are not completed are also included.
Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Osaka and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft).
Timeline of tallest buildings
This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Osaka.
Tallest structures
This list ranks Osaka structures that stand at least 150 meters (492 feet) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires, architectural details and antenna masts.
Demolished or destroyed structures
See also
Notes
A. This structure is not a habitable building but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers, chimneys or masts are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.
References
- General
- Specific
Notes and References
- Web site: Population By Prefecture (1920-2009) . November 27, 2011 . Statistics Bureau . . Excel . November 15, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111115095405/http://www.stat.go.jp///data/nenkan/zuhyou/y0203000.xls . live .
- Web site: Japan Skyscraper Diagram . June 29, 2015 . Skyscraper Source Media . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920152433/http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?countryID=85 . live .
- Web site: Abeno Harukas. Skyscraper Source Media. June 29, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115918/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=67963. live.
- Web site: Abeno Harukas. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403010911/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/133327/abeno-harukas-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 29, 2015.
- Web site: Abeno Harukas . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . April 3, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130403102412/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/abeno-harukas/533/ . live .
- Web site: Osaka World Trade Center. Skyscraper Source Media. June 29, 2015. July 28, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130728155141/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1602. live.
- Web site: Osaka Sakishima Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403015707/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105229/osaka-sakishima-building-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 29, 2015.
- Web site: Osaka World Trade Center . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150627002843/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/osaka-world-trade-center/834 . live .
- Web site: Rinku Gate Tower . 2009-01-27 . Skyscraper Source Media . July 28, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130728150958/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39190 . live .
- Web site: Rinku Gate Tower Building . https://web.archive.org/web/20150626165315/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105197/rinku-gate-tower-building-izumisano-japan . dead . June 26, 2015 . June 29, 2015 . Emporis.
- Web site: Rinku Gate Tower . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . August 19, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130819143522/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/izumisano/rinku-gate-tower/806/ . live .
- Web site: The Kitahama. Skyscraper Source Media. June 29, 2015. July 28, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130728152933/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=55996. live.
- Web site: The Kitahama. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402182204/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/321551/kitahama-tower-osaka-japan . dead . April 2, 2015 . Emporis. June 29, 2015.
- Web site: The Kitahama . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183534/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-kitahama/1489 . live .
- Web site: ORC 200. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. May 27, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20030527010128/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3398. live.
- Web site: ORC 200. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402161944/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105222/orc-200-osaka-japan. dead. April 2, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: ORC 200 . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . July 27, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180727145851/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/orc-200/1680 . live .
- Web site: X-Tower Osaka Bay. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 28, 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20040928090435/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29985. live.
- Web site: X-Tower Osaka Bay. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403032536/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/206986/x-tower-osaka-bay-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: X-Tower Osaka Bay . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183552/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/x-tower-osaka-bay/1649 . live .
- Web site: Nakanoshima Festival Tower West Area. Skyscraper Source Media. January 29, 2018. January 30, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180130091604/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83441. live.
- Web site: Nakanoshima Festival West Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20180130091547/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1243680/nakanoshima-festival-west-tower-osaka-japan. dead. January 30, 2018. Emporis. January 29, 2018.
- Web site: Nakanoshima Festival West Tower . January 29, 2018 . . The Skyscraper Center . January 30, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180130145436/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/nakanoshima-festival-west-tower/8936 . live .
- Web site: Nakanoshima Festival Tower East Area. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115952/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83440. live.
- Web site: Nakanoshima Festival East Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403023543/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1191834/nakanoshima-festival-east-tower-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Nakanoshima Festival Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . August 19, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130819150240/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/nakanoshima-festival-tower/8937/ . live .
- Web site: KEPCO Headquarters. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. October 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121009100116/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=27222. live.
- Web site: New Kansai Electric Power Company Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403043016/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220428/new-kansai-electric-power-company-building-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: KEPCO Headquarters . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183045/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/kepco-headquarters/1855 . live .
- Web site: One Dojima - The Skyscraper Center . 2022-10-17 . www.skyscrapercenter.com . October 7, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007090442/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-dojima/40800 . live .
- Web site: The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. January 30, 2018. April 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160403175117/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=105615. live.
- Web site: The Park House Nakanoshima Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20180113093142/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1243681/the-park-house-nakanoshima-tower-osaka-japan. dead. January 13, 2018. Emporis. January 30, 2018.
- Web site: The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower . January 30, 2018 . . The Skyscraper Center . January 31, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180131023506/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-parkhouse-nakanoshima-tower/21808 . live .
- Web site: Umeda Garden Residence. The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 18 January 2023. October 17, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221017123055/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/sonezaki-2-chome-tower/35077. live.
- Web site: Herbis Osaka. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. July 25, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20030725092627/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6964. live.
- Web site: HERBIS Osaka. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402230709/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105200/herbis-osaka-osaka-japan. dead. April 2, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: HERBIS Osaka . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624115244/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/herbis-osaka/2000 . live .
- Web site: Osaka Hibikino Machi - The Sanctus Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 26, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150626150243/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=105907. live.
- Web site: Osaka Hibikino Machi - The Sanctus Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20150627095454/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1212103/osaka-hibikino-machi-the-sanctus-tower-osaka-japan . dead . June 27, 2015 . June 30, 2015 . Emporis.
- Web site: Osaka Umeda Twin Towers South Chooses Nichia’s Vitasolis™ LED Technology. Nichia. March 4, 2022. September 30, 2022. September 30, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220930222529/https://www.nichia.co.jp/cn/newsroom/2022/2022_030401.html. live.
- Web site: 大阪梅田ツインタワーズ・サウス. Osaka Umeda Twin Towers South. Hanshin. ja. September 30, 2022. September 30, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220930222539/https://www.hanshin.co.jp/twin-south/. live.
- Web site: Large-scale projects. West Japan Railway Company. 2020. October 1, 2022. October 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221001151525/https://www.westjr.co.jp/global/en/ir/library/fact-sheets/2020/pdf/fact04.pdf. live.
- Web site: Umeda 3Chome Project. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. The Skyscraper Center. October 1, 2022. October 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221001151524/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/umeda-3chome-project/36952. live.
- Web site: JPタワー大阪梅田(仮称)梅田3丁目計画 建設工事の最新状況 22.10【2024年3月竣工予定】 . 2022-11-28 . Re-urbanization -再都市化- . ja . November 28, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221128120739/https://saitoshika-west.com/blog-entry-6766.html . live .
- Web site: Umeda Hankyu Building Replacement Plan. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. October 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121009145257/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47452. live.
- Web site: Umeda Hankyu Building . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145046/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/321752/umeda-hankyu-building-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . . June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Umeda Hankyu Building . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183111/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/umeda-hankyu-building/2071 . live .
- Web site: Grand Front Osaka Block A. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905152258/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=59965. live.
- Web site: GRAND FRONT OSAKA Tower A . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143447/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211975/grand-front-osaka-tower-a-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . . June 30, 2015.
- Web site: グランドメゾン新梅田タワー THE CLUB RESIDENCE. skyskysky.net. 30 October 2021. 28 April 2024.
- Web site: City Tower Nishi-Umeda. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051244/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47451. live.
- Web site: City Tower Nishi-Umeda. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144642/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220431/city-tower-nishi-umeda-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: City Tower Nishi-Umeda . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624035609/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/city-tower-nishi-umeda/2438 . live .
- Web site: The Tower Osaka. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051323/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47453. live.
- Web site: The Tower Osaka. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403002908/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220429/the-tower-osaka-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: The Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041500/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-tower/2124 . live .
- Web site: OAP Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051556/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5800. live.
- Web site: OAP Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142411/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105204/oap-tower-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: OAP Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040352/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/oap-tower/2494 . live .
- Web site: Breezé Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051327/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47454. live.
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