List of tallest structures in Osaka Prefecture explained

Osaka Prefecture is the third-most populated of Japan's 47 prefectures.[1] In Osaka, there are 52 buildings that stand taller than . Abeno Harukas, which was completed in 2014, is the tallest building in Osaka and the second-tallest in Japan at . Both rising, the Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building and the Rinku Gate Tower Building, which were completed in 1995 and 1996 respectively, are the second-tallest buildings in the prefecture. The prefecture's third-tallest building is The Kitahama, which rises 55 stories and in height. Overall, of the 25 tallest buildings in Japan, 4 are in Osaka Prefecture.[2]

Osaka has been the site of many skyscraper construction projects in recent years. Since 2010, 12 buildings rising higher than have been completed. As of June 2015, three such buildings are under construction in the prefecture. Several other construction projects planned to exceed the height of 150 metres are proposed for the near future.

Tallest buildings

This lists ranks Osaka skyscrapers that stand at least tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.

RankNameImageHeight
m (ft)
Floors YearCoordinatesCity/WardNotes
01.01Abeno Harukas300 (984)60201434.646°N 135.5134°WAbeno-ku, Osaka2nd-tallest building in Japan[3] [4] [5]
2=Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building256 (840)55199534.6383°N 135.415°WSuminoe-ku, Osaka4th-tallest building in Japan[6] [7] [8]
2=Rinku Gate Tower256 (840)56199634.4111°N 135.3°WIzumisano4th-tallest building in Japan[9] [10] [11]
4The Kitahama209 (687)54200934.6892°N 135.5071°WChūō-ku, OsakaTallest all-residential building in Japan; 22nd-tallest building in Japan; Tallest building completed in Osaka in the 2000s[12] [13] [14]
5=Osaka Bay Tower200 (657)51199334.6692°N 135.4611°WMinato-ku, Osaka28th-tallest building in Japan[15] [16] [17]
5=X-Tower Osaka Bay200 (657)54200634.6685°N 135.4603°WMinato-ku, Osaka28th-tallest building in Japan[18] [19] [20]
Nanko Power Plant200 (657)Suminoe-ku, Osaka
7=Nakanoshima Festival Tower West199 (654)41201734.6935°N 135.4954°WKita-ku, Osaka[21] [22] [23]
7=Nakanoshima Festival Tower199 (654)39201234.6935°N 135.4968°WKita-ku, Osaka[24] [25] [26]
9KEPCO Headquarters196 (641)41200434.6928°N 135.4926°WKita-ku, Osaka33rd-tallest building in Japan[27] [28] [29]
10One Dojima195 (640)492024Kita-ku, Osaka[30]
11= The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower193 (633)54201734.6886°N 135.4853°WKita-ku, Osaka[31] [32] [33]
11=Umeda Garden Residence193 (633)56202234.7014°N 135.5014°WKita-ku, Osaka[34]
13=HERBIS Osaka190 (622)40199734.6986°N 135.4929°WKita-ku, Osaka42nd-tallest building in Japan[35] [36] [37]
13=Osaka Hibikino Machi - The Sanctus Tower 190 (622)53201534.6786°N 135.4946°WNishi-ku, Osaka[38] [39]
13=Osaka Umeda Twin Towers South190 (622)382022 - Kita-ku, Osaka[40] [41]
16JP Tower Osaka188 (616)402024Kita-ku, Osaka[42] [43] [44]
17Osaka Umeda Twin Towers North187 (614)41201034.7025°N 135.4989°WKita-ku, Osaka47th-tallest building in Japan[45] [46] [47]
18Grand Front Osaka Tower A180 (589)38201334.7043°N 135.4947°WKita-ku, Osaka[48] [49]
19Grand Maison Shin Umeda Tower The Club Residence178 (584)51202134.7022°N 135.4864°WKita-ku, Osaka[50]
20=City Tower Nishi-Umeda177 (582)50200734.7°N 135.4857°WFukushima-ku, Osaka[51] [52] [53]
20=The Tower Osaka177 (582)50200834.6944°N 135.489°WFukushima-ku, Osaka[54] [55] [56]
22OAP Tower176 (578)39199434.6943°N 135.5199°WKita-ku, Osaka[57] [58] [59]
23=Breezé Tower175 (575)34200834.6986°N 135.4939°WKita-ku, Osaka[60] [61] [62]
23=Grand Front Osaka South Tower B175 (575)38201334.7054°N 135.4944°WKita-ku, Osaka[63] [64]
25Grand Front Osaka Owner's Tower174 (572)48201334.7072°N 135.4941°WKita-ku, Osaka[65] [66]
26Umeda Sky Building173 (568)40199334.7053°N 135.4897°WKita-ku, Osaka[67] [68] [69]
27City Tower Osaka Honmachi171 (560)482022Chūō-ku, Osaka[70]
28City Tower Osaka170 (558)50200334.6864°N 135.5075°WChūō-ku, Osaka[71] [72] [73]
29Branz Tower Umeda North168 (551)50201934.6776°N 135.4973°WKita-ku, Osaka[74] [75] [76]
30ORC 200 Prio Tower167 (549)50199234.6696°N 135.4596°WMinato-ku, Osaka[77] [78] [79]
31The Senri Tower164 (539)50200934.8111°N 135.4944°WToyonaka[80] [81] [82]
32City Tower Grand Tennoji162 (531)43200734.6438°N 135.5175°WAbeno-ku, Osaka[83] [84] [85]
33=Applause Tower161 (529)34199234.7086°N 135.4985°WKita-ku, Osaka[86] [87] [88]
33=Osaka Fukushima Tower161 (529)45201134.6931°N 135.4811°WFukushima-ku, Osaka[89] [90] [91]
35Nakanoshima Dai Building160 (525)35200934.6928°N 135.4926°WKita-ku, Osaka[92] [93] [94]
36=Twin 21 MID Tower157 (515)38198634.6928°N 135.5316°WChūō-ku, Osaka[95] [96] [97]
36=Twin 21 Panasonic Tower157 (515)38198634.6933°N 135.5308°WChūō-ku, Osaka[98] [99] [100]
36=OBP Castle Tower157 (515)38198834.6917°N 135.5328°WChūō-ku, Osaka[101] [102] [103]
36=Crystal Tower157 (515)37199034.6921°N 135.5288°WChūō-ku, Osaka[104] [105] [106]
40=Meiji-Yasuda Seimei Umeda Building156 (511)30200034.6986°N 135.4915°WKita-ku, Osaka[107] [108] [109]
40=City Tower Osaka Temma The River & Parks156 (511)45200934.7081°N 135.5163°WKita-ku, Osaka[110] [111]
40=Geo Tower Tenroku156 (511)44201334.7113°N 135.5115°WKita-ku, Osaka[112] [113]
43The Namba Tower155 (509)46200734.6607°N 135.5012°WNaniwa-ku, Osaka[114] [115] [116]
44Grand Front Osaka North Tower C154 (505)33201334.7066°N 135.4944°WKita-ku, Osaka[117]
45Laurel Tower Sakaisuji Honmachi153 (501)442024Chūō-ku, Osaka[118]
46=Osaka Metropolis Tower152 (499)46201634.6818°N 135.4839°WNishi-ku, Osaka[119]
46=Yodoyabashi Apple Tower Residence152 (499)46200734.6894°N 135.5033°WChūō-ku, Osaka[120] [121] [122]
46=The Fine Tower Umeda Toyosaki152 (499)45201934.7101°N 135.4967°WKita-ku, Osaka[123] [124]
49=D'Grafort Osaka N.Y. Tower Higobashi151 (494)46200834.6899°N 135.497°WNishi-ku, Osaka[125] [126] [127]
49=The Fine Tower Otemae151 (494)42202134.6872°N 135.5169°WChūō-ku, Osaka[128]
51=Yodobashi Umeda Tower150 (492)34201934.7049°N 135.496°WKita-ku, Osaka[129]
51=Ōsaka Station North Gate Building150 (492)29201134.7026°N 135.4943°WKita-ku, Osaka[130] [131] [132]

Under construction

This lists buildings that are under construction in Osaka and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft). Any buildings that have been topped out but are not completed are also included.

NameHeight
m (ft)
Floors YearCity/WardNotes
Grand Green Osaka The South Residence185 (606)512028Kita[133]
Grand Green Osaka South District Rental Building181 (593)392024Kita
Grand Green Osaka The North Residence172 (564)462026Kita
Cielia Tower Nakanoshima168 (551)462026Fukushima[134]
Cielia Tower Osaka Horie164 (538)462024Nishi[135]
Osaka Dojimahama Tower161 (528)402026Kita
Hankyu Ibarakishi Station West Area Type 1 Urban Redevelopment Project150 (492)412030Ibaraki
Yodoyabashi Station East Area Urban Renewal Project150 (492)312025Chūō[136]

Proposed

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Osaka and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft).

NameHeight
m (ft)
Floors YearCity/WardNotes
Umeda 1-Chōme Center District192 (630)TBA2030KitaTo be built after Expo 2025 on the site of the Osaka Maru Building.[137]
Osaka Gas Building150 (492)332027Chūō[138]
Koraibashi 1-Chōme150 (492)312030Chūō[139]

Timeline of tallest buildings

This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Osaka.

NameYears as tallest Height
m (ft)
FloorsWardNotes
Osaka Obayashi Building1973–1973120 (393)30Chūō[140]
Osaka Kokusai Building1973–1977125 (410)32Chūō[141] [142]
Hankyu Grand Building1977–1979127 (417)32Kita[143] [144]
Osaka-Ekimae Daisan Building1979–1986132 (432)34Kita[145] [146]
Twin 21 Towers1986–1992157 (515)38[147] [148] [149] [150]
OBP Castle Tower1986–1992157 (515)38[151] [152]
ORC 200 Prio Tower1992–1993167 (548)50Minato[153] [154]
Osaka Bay Tower1993–1995200 (656)51Minato[155] [156]
Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building1995–2014256 (840)55 Suminoe[157] [158]
Abeno Harukas2014–present300 (984)60Abeno[159]

Tallest structures

This list ranks Osaka structures that stand at least 150 meters (492 feet) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires, architectural details and antenna masts.

RankNameImageHeight
m (ft)
FloorsYearCoordinatesStructure typeWardNotes
1Nanko Power Plant200 (656)34.6162°N 135.4047°WchimneySuminoe[160]
2Tanagawa No.2 Power Plant200 (656)197734.3232°N 135.1299°WchimneyMisaki[161]
3Dai Heiwa Kinen Tō180 (591)197034.5019°N 135.586°WcenotaphTondabayashi
4Tempozan Bridge152 (499)199034.6583°N 135.4339°Wcable-stayed bridgeMinato[162]

Demolished or destroyed structures

See also

Notes

A. This structure is not a habitable building but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers, chimneys or masts are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.

References

General
Specific

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population By Prefecture (1920-2009) . November 27, 2011 . Statistics Bureau . . Excel . November 15, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111115095405/http://www.stat.go.jp///data/nenkan/zuhyou/y0203000.xls . live .
  2. Web site: Japan Skyscraper Diagram . June 29, 2015 . Skyscraper Source Media . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920152433/http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?countryID=85 . live .
  3. Web site: Abeno Harukas. Skyscraper Source Media. June 29, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115918/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=67963. live.
  4. Web site: Abeno Harukas. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403010911/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/133327/abeno-harukas-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 29, 2015.
  5. Web site: Abeno Harukas . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . April 3, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130403102412/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/abeno-harukas/533/ . live .
  6. Web site: Osaka World Trade Center. Skyscraper Source Media. June 29, 2015. July 28, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130728155141/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1602. live.
  7. Web site: Osaka Sakishima Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403015707/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105229/osaka-sakishima-building-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 29, 2015.
  8. Web site: Osaka World Trade Center . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150627002843/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/osaka-world-trade-center/834 . live .
  9. Web site: Rinku Gate Tower . 2009-01-27 . Skyscraper Source Media . July 28, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130728150958/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39190 . live .
  10. Web site: Rinku Gate Tower Building . https://web.archive.org/web/20150626165315/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105197/rinku-gate-tower-building-izumisano-japan . dead . June 26, 2015 . June 29, 2015 . Emporis.
  11. Web site: Rinku Gate Tower . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . August 19, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130819143522/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/izumisano/rinku-gate-tower/806/ . live .
  12. Web site: The Kitahama. Skyscraper Source Media. June 29, 2015. July 28, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130728152933/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=55996. live.
  13. Web site: The Kitahama. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402182204/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/321551/kitahama-tower-osaka-japan . dead . April 2, 2015 . Emporis. June 29, 2015.
  14. Web site: The Kitahama . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183534/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-kitahama/1489 . live .
  15. Web site: ORC 200. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. May 27, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20030527010128/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3398. live.
  16. Web site: ORC 200. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402161944/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105222/orc-200-osaka-japan. dead. April 2, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  17. Web site: ORC 200 . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . July 27, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180727145851/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/orc-200/1680 . live .
  18. Web site: X-Tower Osaka Bay. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 28, 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20040928090435/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29985. live.
  19. Web site: X-Tower Osaka Bay. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403032536/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/206986/x-tower-osaka-bay-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  20. Web site: X-Tower Osaka Bay . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183552/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/x-tower-osaka-bay/1649 . live .
  21. Web site: Nakanoshima Festival Tower West Area. Skyscraper Source Media. January 29, 2018. January 30, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180130091604/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83441. live.
  22. Web site: Nakanoshima Festival West Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20180130091547/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1243680/nakanoshima-festival-west-tower-osaka-japan. dead. January 30, 2018. Emporis. January 29, 2018.
  23. Web site: Nakanoshima Festival West Tower . January 29, 2018 . . The Skyscraper Center . January 30, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180130145436/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/nakanoshima-festival-west-tower/8936 . live .
  24. Web site: Nakanoshima Festival Tower East Area. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115952/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83440. live.
  25. Web site: Nakanoshima Festival East Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403023543/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1191834/nakanoshima-festival-east-tower-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  26. Web site: Nakanoshima Festival Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . August 19, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130819150240/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/nakanoshima-festival-tower/8937/ . live .
  27. Web site: KEPCO Headquarters. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. October 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121009100116/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=27222. live.
  28. Web site: New Kansai Electric Power Company Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403043016/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220428/new-kansai-electric-power-company-building-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  29. Web site: KEPCO Headquarters . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183045/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/kepco-headquarters/1855 . live .
  30. Web site: One Dojima - The Skyscraper Center . 2022-10-17 . www.skyscrapercenter.com . October 7, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007090442/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-dojima/40800 . live .
  31. Web site: The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. January 30, 2018. April 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160403175117/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=105615. live.
  32. Web site: The Park House Nakanoshima Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20180113093142/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1243681/the-park-house-nakanoshima-tower-osaka-japan. dead. January 13, 2018. Emporis. January 30, 2018.
  33. Web site: The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower . January 30, 2018 . . The Skyscraper Center . January 31, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180131023506/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-parkhouse-nakanoshima-tower/21808 . live .
  34. Web site: Umeda Garden Residence. The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 18 January 2023. October 17, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221017123055/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/sonezaki-2-chome-tower/35077. live.
  35. Web site: Herbis Osaka. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. July 25, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20030725092627/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6964. live.
  36. Web site: HERBIS Osaka. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402230709/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105200/herbis-osaka-osaka-japan. dead. April 2, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  37. Web site: HERBIS Osaka . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624115244/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/herbis-osaka/2000 . live .
  38. Web site: Osaka Hibikino Machi - The Sanctus Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 26, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150626150243/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=105907. live.
  39. Web site: Osaka Hibikino Machi - The Sanctus Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20150627095454/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1212103/osaka-hibikino-machi-the-sanctus-tower-osaka-japan . dead . June 27, 2015 . June 30, 2015 . Emporis.
  40. Web site: Osaka Umeda Twin Towers South Chooses Nichia’s Vitasolis™ LED Technology. Nichia. March 4, 2022. September 30, 2022. September 30, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220930222529/https://www.nichia.co.jp/cn/newsroom/2022/2022_030401.html. live.
  41. Web site: 大阪梅田ツインタワーズ・サウス. Osaka Umeda Twin Towers South. Hanshin. ja. September 30, 2022. September 30, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220930222539/https://www.hanshin.co.jp/twin-south/. live.
  42. Web site: Large-scale projects. West Japan Railway Company. 2020. October 1, 2022. October 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221001151525/https://www.westjr.co.jp/global/en/ir/library/fact-sheets/2020/pdf/fact04.pdf. live.
  43. Web site: Umeda 3Chome Project. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. The Skyscraper Center. October 1, 2022. October 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221001151524/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/umeda-3chome-project/36952. live.
  44. Web site: JPタワー大阪梅田(仮称)梅田3丁目計画 建設工事の最新状況 22.10【2024年3月竣工予定】 . 2022-11-28 . Re-urbanization -再都市化- . ja . November 28, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221128120739/https://saitoshika-west.com/blog-entry-6766.html . live .
  45. Web site: Umeda Hankyu Building Replacement Plan. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. October 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121009145257/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47452. live.
  46. Web site: Umeda Hankyu Building . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145046/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/321752/umeda-hankyu-building-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . . June 30, 2015.
  47. Web site: Umeda Hankyu Building . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183111/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/umeda-hankyu-building/2071 . live .
  48. Web site: Grand Front Osaka Block A. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905152258/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=59965. live.
  49. Web site: GRAND FRONT OSAKA Tower A . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143447/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211975/grand-front-osaka-tower-a-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . . June 30, 2015.
  50. Web site: グランドメゾン新梅田タワー THE CLUB RESIDENCE. skyskysky.net. 30 October 2021. 28 April 2024.
  51. Web site: City Tower Nishi-Umeda. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051244/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47451. live.
  52. Web site: City Tower Nishi-Umeda. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144642/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220431/city-tower-nishi-umeda-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  53. Web site: City Tower Nishi-Umeda . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624035609/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/city-tower-nishi-umeda/2438 . live .
  54. Web site: The Tower Osaka. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051323/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47453. live.
  55. Web site: The Tower Osaka. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403002908/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220429/the-tower-osaka-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  56. Web site: The Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041500/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-tower/2124 . live .
  57. Web site: OAP Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051556/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5800. live.
  58. Web site: OAP Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142411/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105204/oap-tower-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  59. Web site: OAP Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040352/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/oap-tower/2494 . live .
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  61. Web site: Breezé Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144643/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220432/breeze-tower-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  62. Web site: Breeze Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040604/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/breeze-tower/2548 . live .
  63. Web site: Grand Front Osaka Block B South Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905150939/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=55997. live.
  64. Web site: GRAND FRONT OSAKA Tower B. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143448/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211976/grand-front-osaka-tower-b-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  65. Web site: Grand Front Osaka Block C. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905145903/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=59966. live.
  66. Web site: GRAND FRONT OSAKA Owners Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143450/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211977/grand-front-osaka-owners-tower-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  67. Web site: Umeda Sky Building. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051641/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=101. live.
  68. Web site: Umeda Sky Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142418/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105225/umeda-sky-building-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  69. Web site: Umeda Sky Building . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040841/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/umeda-sky-building/2600 . live .
  70. Web site: City Tower Osaka Honmachi - The Skyscraper Center . 2023-10-24 . www.skyscrapercenter.com.
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  72. Web site: City Tower Osaka. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144338/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/138712/city-tower-osaka-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  73. Web site: City Tower Osaka . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041231/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/city-tower-osaka/2729 . live .
  74. Web site: Branz Tower Umeda North. CTBUH. January 29, 2022. January 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129094343/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/branz-tower-umeda-north/36955. live.
  75. Web site: Branz Tower Umeda North. CTBUH. January 29, 2022. January 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129094345/http://skyscrapercenter.info/building/branz-tower-umeda-north/36955. live.
  76. Web site: Branz Tower Umeda North. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129094349/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1458351/branz-tower-umeda-north-osaka-japan. dead. January 29, 2022. Emporis. January 29, 2022.
  77. Web site: Orc-200 Prio Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115334/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2532. live.
  78. Web site: ORC Prio Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142421/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105238/orc-prio-tower-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  79. Web site: ORC Prio Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040357/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/orc-prio-tower/2931 . live .
  80. Web site: The Senri Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. May 9, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150509212509/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51099. live.
  81. Web site: The Senri Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142813/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1151744/the-senri-tower-toyonaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  82. Web site: The Senri Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135549/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/the-senri-tower/14057/ . live .
  83. Web site: City Tower Grand Tennoji. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115352/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47455. live.
  84. Web site: City Tower Grand Tennoji. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144645/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220470/city-tower-gran-tennoji-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  85. Web site: City Tower Gran Tennoji . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624035604/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/city-tower-gran-tennoji/3239 . live .
  86. Web site: Applause Tower Osaka. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051500/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7417. live.
  87. Web site: Applause Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142422/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105264/applause-tower-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  88. Web site: Applause Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040554/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/applause-tower/3281 . live .
  89. Web site: Osaka Fukushima Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604120014/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83443. live.
  90. Web site: Osaka Fukushima Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143454/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1212007/osaka-fukushima-tower-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  91. Web site: Osaka Fukushima Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135547/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/osaka-fukushima-tower/14097/ . live .
  92. Web site: Nakanoshima Dai Building. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051456/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47464. live.
  93. Web site: Nakanoshima Dai Building East . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144314/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/133702/nakanoshima-dai-building-east-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  94. Web site: Nakanoshima Dai Building . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135543/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/nakanoshima-dai-building/14098/ . live .
  95. Web site: Twin 21 MID Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051250/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2671. live.
  96. Web site: Twin 21 MID Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142412/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105207/twin-21-mid-tower-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  97. Web site: Twin 21 MID Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183544/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/twin-21-mid-tower/3551 . live .
  98. Web site: TWIN 21 - OBP Panasonic Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115659/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2117. live.
  99. Web site: Twin 21 OPB Panasonic Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20150514111345/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105208/twin-21-opb-panasonic-tower-osaka-japan . dead . May 14, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  100. Web site: Twin 21 National Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041511/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/twin-21-national-tower/3552 . live .
  101. Web site: OBP Castle Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051644/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7438. live.
  102. Web site: Sumitomo Castle Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142415/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105210/sumitomo-castle-tower-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  103. Web site: Sumitomo Castle Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041429/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/sumitomo-castle-tower/3550 . live .
  104. Web site: Crystal Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051635/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7437. live.
  105. Web site: Crystal Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142414/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105209/crystal-tower-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  106. Web site: Crystal Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . January 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230121174744/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/crystal-tower/3566 . live .
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  108. Web site: Yasuda Seimei Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144310/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/132244/yasuda-seimei-building-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
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  111. Web site: City Tower Osaka Tenma The River and Parks. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145220/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/910087/city-tower-osaka-tenma-the-river-and-parks-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
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  113. Web site: Geo Tower Tenroku. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143452/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211983/geo-tower-tenroku-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  114. Web site: The Namba Tower Residence in Namba Parks. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115750/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47457. live.
  115. Web site: The Namba Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145040/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/317731/the-namba-tower-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  116. Web site: The Namba Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040826/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-namba-tower/3644 . live .
  117. Web site: GRAND FRONT OSAKA Tower C Intercontinental Hotel. https://web.archive.org/web/20150518094011/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211978/grand-front-osaka-tower-c-intercontinental-hotel-osaka-japan . dead . May 18, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
  118. Web site: Laurel Tower Sakaisuji Honmachi. SkyscraperPage.com. 15 April 2023.
  119. Web site: Osaka Metropolis Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20140714235422/http://www.emporis.com/building/osaka-metropolis-tower-osaka-japan . dead . July 14, 2014 . January 30, 2018 . Emporis.
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  121. Web site: Osaka Shinsaibashi Apple Tower Residence Hotel. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144648/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220479/osaka-shinsaibashi-apple-tower-residence-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
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  126. Web site: D'Grafort Osaka N.Y Tower Higobashi. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145217/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/396708/d-grafort-osaka-n-y-tower-higobashi-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
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  151. Web site: Sumitomo Castle Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604162933/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=sumitomocastletower-osaka-japan . dead . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-13.
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  155. Web site: ORC 200. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604162338/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=orc200-osaka-japan. dead. June 4, 2011. Emporis.com. 2010-01-13.
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