List of tallest buildings in Osaka explained
This list of tallest buildings in Osaka ranks buildings in Osaka, Japan by height. As of March 2024, Osaka has 5 skyscrapers above 200 meters (657 ft), 48 skyscrapers above 150 meters (492 ft), of which 45 are listed by the Council of Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.[1]
Osaka is the third most populous city of Japan, and is the core city of the Keihanshin metropolitan area. Abeno Harukas, which was completed in 2014, is the tallest building in Osaka and the second tallest in Japan at . The Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building, at a height of 256 meters (840 ft), is the second tallest building in the city. This height is matched by the Rinku Gate Tower Building in Izumisano, completed in 1996, which is not in the city of Osaka itself. The city's third-tallest building is The Kitahama, which rises 55 stories and in height. Overall, of the 25 tallest buildings in Japan, 4 are in Osaka Prefecture.[2]
Osaka has been the site of many skyscraper construction projects in recent years. Since 2010, 23 buildings rising higher than have been completed. The majority of skyscrapers in Osaka are located in the ward of Kita.
Tallest buildings
This lists ranks Osaka skyscrapers that stand at least tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.
Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in Osaka and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft). Any buildings that have been topped out but are not completed are also included.
Timeline of tallest buildings
This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Osaka.
See also
Notes
A. This structure is not a habitable building but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers, chimneys or masts are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.
References
- General
- Specific
Notes and References
- Web site: Cities by Number of 150m+ Buildings - The Skyscraper Center . 2024-03-25 . www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- Web site: Japan Skyscraper Diagram . June 29, 2015 . Skyscraper Source Media . September 20, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170920152433/http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?countryID=85 . live .
- Web site: Abeno Harukas. Skyscraper Source Media. June 29, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115918/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=67963. live.
- Web site: Abeno Harukas. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403010911/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/133327/abeno-harukas-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 29, 2015.
- Web site: Abeno Harukas . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . April 3, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130403102412/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/abeno-harukas/533/ . live .
- Web site: Osaka World Trade Center. Skyscraper Source Media. June 29, 2015. July 28, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130728155141/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1602. live.
- Web site: Osaka Sakishima Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403015707/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105229/osaka-sakishima-building-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 29, 2015.
- Web site: Osaka World Trade Center . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150627002843/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/osaka-world-trade-center/834 . live .
- Web site: The Kitahama. Skyscraper Source Media. June 29, 2015. July 28, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130728152933/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=55996. live.
- Web site: The Kitahama. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402182204/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/321551/kitahama-tower-osaka-japan . dead . April 2, 2015 . Emporis. June 29, 2015.
- Web site: The Kitahama . June 29, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183534/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-kitahama/1489 . live .
- Web site: ORC 200. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. May 27, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20030527010128/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3398. live.
- Web site: ORC 200. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402161944/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105222/orc-200-osaka-japan. dead. April 2, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: ORC 200 . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . July 27, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180727145851/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/orc-200/1680 . live .
- Web site: X-Tower Osaka Bay. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 28, 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20040928090435/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29985. live.
- Web site: X-Tower Osaka Bay. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403032536/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/206986/x-tower-osaka-bay-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: X-Tower Osaka Bay . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183552/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/x-tower-osaka-bay/1649 . live .
- Web site: Nakanoshima Festival Tower West Area. Skyscraper Source Media. January 29, 2018. January 30, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180130091604/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83441. live.
- Web site: Nakanoshima Festival West Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20180130091547/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1243680/nakanoshima-festival-west-tower-osaka-japan. dead. January 30, 2018. Emporis. January 29, 2018.
- Web site: Nakanoshima Festival West Tower . January 29, 2018 . . The Skyscraper Center . January 30, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180130145436/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/nakanoshima-festival-west-tower/8936 . live .
- Web site: Nakanoshima Festival Tower East Area. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115952/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83440. live.
- Web site: Nakanoshima Festival East Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403023543/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1191834/nakanoshima-festival-east-tower-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Nakanoshima Festival Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . August 19, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130819150240/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/nakanoshima-festival-tower/8937/ . live .
- Web site: KEPCO Headquarters. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. October 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121009100116/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=27222. live.
- Web site: New Kansai Electric Power Company Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403043016/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220428/new-kansai-electric-power-company-building-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: KEPCO Headquarters . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183045/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/kepco-headquarters/1855 . live .
- Web site: One Dojima - The Skyscraper Center . 2022-10-17 . www.skyscrapercenter.com . October 7, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221007090442/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-dojima/40800 . live .
- Web site: The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. January 30, 2018. April 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160403175117/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=105615. live.
- Web site: The Park House Nakanoshima Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20180113093142/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1243681/the-park-house-nakanoshima-tower-osaka-japan. dead. January 13, 2018. Emporis. January 30, 2018.
- Web site: The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower . January 30, 2018 . . The Skyscraper Center . January 31, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180131023506/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-parkhouse-nakanoshima-tower/21808 . live .
- Web site: Umeda Garden Residence. The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 18 January 2023. October 17, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221017123055/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/sonezaki-2-chome-tower/35077. live.
- Web site: Herbis Osaka. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. July 25, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20030725092627/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6964. live.
- Web site: HERBIS Osaka. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402230709/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105200/herbis-osaka-osaka-japan. dead. April 2, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: HERBIS Osaka . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624115244/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/herbis-osaka/2000 . live .
- Web site: Osaka Hibikino Machi - The Sanctus Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 26, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150626150243/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=105907. live.
- Web site: Osaka Hibikino Machi - The Sanctus Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20150627095454/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1212103/osaka-hibikino-machi-the-sanctus-tower-osaka-japan . dead . June 27, 2015 . June 30, 2015 . Emporis.
- Web site: Osaka Umeda Twin Towers South Chooses Nichia's Vitasolis™ LED Technology. Nichia. March 4, 2022. September 30, 2022. September 30, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220930222529/https://www.nichia.co.jp/cn/newsroom/2022/2022_030401.html. live.
- Web site: 大阪梅田ツインタワーズ・サウス. Osaka Umeda Twin Towers South. Hanshin. ja. September 30, 2022. September 30, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220930222539/https://www.hanshin.co.jp/twin-south/. live.
- Web site: Large-scale projects. West Japan Railway Company. 2020. October 1, 2022. October 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221001151525/https://www.westjr.co.jp/global/en/ir/library/fact-sheets/2020/pdf/fact04.pdf. live.
- Web site: Umeda 3Chome Project. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. The Skyscraper Center. October 1, 2022. October 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221001151524/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/umeda-3chome-project/36952. live.
- Web site: JPタワー大阪梅田(仮称)梅田3丁目計画 建設工事の最新状況 22.10【2024年3月竣工予定】 . 2022-11-28 . Re-urbanization -再都市化- . ja . November 28, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221128120739/https://saitoshika-west.com/blog-entry-6766.html . live .
- Web site: Umeda Hankyu Building Replacement Plan. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. October 9, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121009145257/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47452. live.
- Web site: Umeda Hankyu Building . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145046/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/321752/umeda-hankyu-building-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . . June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Umeda Hankyu Building . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183111/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/umeda-hankyu-building/2071 . live .
- Web site: Grand Front Osaka Block A. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905152258/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=59965. live.
- Web site: GRAND FRONT OSAKA Tower A . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143447/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211975/grand-front-osaka-tower-a-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . . June 30, 2015.
- Web site: City Tower Nishi-Umeda. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051244/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47451. live.
- Web site: City Tower Nishi-Umeda. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144642/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220431/city-tower-nishi-umeda-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: City Tower Nishi-Umeda . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624035609/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/city-tower-nishi-umeda/2438 . live .
- Web site: The Tower Osaka. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051323/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47453. live.
- Web site: The Tower Osaka. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403002908/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220429/the-tower-osaka-osaka-japan. dead. April 3, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: The Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041500/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-tower/2124 . live .
- Web site: OAP Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051556/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5800. live.
- Web site: OAP Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142411/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105204/oap-tower-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: OAP Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040352/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/oap-tower/2494 . live .
- Web site: Breezé Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051327/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47454. live.
- Web site: Breezé Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144643/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220432/breeze-tower-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Breeze Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040604/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/breeze-tower/2548 . live .
- Web site: Grand Front Osaka Block B South Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905150939/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=55997. live.
- Web site: GRAND FRONT OSAKA Tower B. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143448/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211976/grand-front-osaka-tower-b-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Grand Front Osaka Block C. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905145903/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=59966. live.
- Web site: GRAND FRONT OSAKA Owners Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143450/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211977/grand-front-osaka-owners-tower-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Umeda Sky Building. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051641/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=101. live.
- Web site: Umeda Sky Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142418/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105225/umeda-sky-building-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Umeda Sky Building . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040841/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/umeda-sky-building/2600 . live .
- Web site: City Tower Osaka Honmachi - The Skyscraper Center . 2023-10-24 . www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- Web site: City Tower Osaka. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115247/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4158. live.
- Web site: City Tower Osaka. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144338/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/138712/city-tower-osaka-osaka-japan. dead. September 24, 2015. Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: City Tower Osaka . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041231/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/city-tower-osaka/2729 . live .
- Web site: Branz Tower Umeda North. CTBUH. January 29, 2022. January 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129094343/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/branz-tower-umeda-north/36955. live.
- Web site: Branz Tower Umeda North. CTBUH. January 29, 2022. January 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129094345/http://skyscrapercenter.info/building/branz-tower-umeda-north/36955. live.
- Web site: Branz Tower Umeda North. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129094349/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1458351/branz-tower-umeda-north-osaka-japan. dead. January 29, 2022. Emporis. January 29, 2022.
- Web site: Orc-200 Prio Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115334/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2532. live.
- Web site: ORC Prio Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142421/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105238/orc-prio-tower-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: ORC Prio Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040357/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/orc-prio-tower/2931 . live .
- Web site: City Tower Grand Tennoji. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115352/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47455. live.
- Web site: City Tower Grand Tennoji. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144645/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220470/city-tower-gran-tennoji-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: City Tower Gran Tennoji . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624035604/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/city-tower-gran-tennoji/3239 . live .
- Web site: Applause Tower Osaka. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051500/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7417. live.
- Web site: Applause Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142422/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105264/applause-tower-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Applause Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040554/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/applause-tower/3281 . live .
- Web site: Osaka Fukushima Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604120014/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83443. live.
- Web site: Osaka Fukushima Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143454/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1212007/osaka-fukushima-tower-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Osaka Fukushima Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135547/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/osaka-fukushima-tower/14097/ . live .
- Web site: April 22, 2024 . ~水都大阪の新たなランドマークとなるオフィス・ホテル・商業の複合ビル~ 「大阪堂島浜タワー」竣工 . May 22, 2024 . Mitsubishi Estate.
- Web site: Nakanoshima Dai Building. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051456/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47464. live.
- Web site: Nakanoshima Dai Building East . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144314/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/133702/nakanoshima-dai-building-east-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Nakanoshima Dai Building . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135543/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/osaka/nakanoshima-dai-building/14098/ . live .
- Web site: Twin 21 MID Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051250/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2671. live.
- Web site: Twin 21 MID Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142412/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105207/twin-21-mid-tower-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Twin 21 MID Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623183544/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/twin-21-mid-tower/3551 . live .
- Web site: TWIN 21 - OBP Panasonic Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115659/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2117. live.
- Web site: Twin 21 OPB Panasonic Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20150514111345/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105208/twin-21-opb-panasonic-tower-osaka-japan . dead . May 14, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Twin 21 National Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041511/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/twin-21-national-tower/3552 . live .
- Web site: OBP Castle Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051644/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7438. live.
- Web site: Sumitomo Castle Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142415/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105210/sumitomo-castle-tower-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Sumitomo Castle Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041429/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/sumitomo-castle-tower/3550 . live .
- Web site: Crystal Tower. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051635/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7437. live.
- Web site: Crystal Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142414/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/105209/crystal-tower-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Crystal Tower . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . January 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230121174744/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/crystal-tower/3566 . live .
- Web site: Meiji-Yasuda Seimei Umeda Building. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051058/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=27457. live.
- Web site: Yasuda Seimei Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144310/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/132244/yasuda-seimei-building-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Yasuda Seimei Osaka Building . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040857/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/yasuda-seimei-osaka-building/3624 . live .
- Web site: City Tower Osaka Temma The River & Parks. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115744/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83445. live.
- Web site: City Tower Osaka Tenma The River and Parks. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145220/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/910087/city-tower-osaka-tenma-the-river-and-parks-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Geo Tower Tenroku. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. September 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905154439/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15883. live.
- Web site: Geo Tower Tenroku. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143452/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211983/geo-tower-tenroku-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: The Namba Tower Residence in Namba Parks. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115750/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47457. live.
- Web site: The Namba Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145040/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/317731/the-namba-tower-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
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- Web site: GRAND FRONT OSAKA Tower C Intercontinental Hotel. https://web.archive.org/web/20150518094011/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211978/grand-front-osaka-tower-c-intercontinental-hotel-osaka-japan . dead . May 18, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Laurel Tower Sakaisuji Honmachi. SkyscraperPage.com. 15 April 2023.
- Web site: Osaka Metropolis Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20140714235422/http://www.emporis.com/building/osaka-metropolis-tower-osaka-japan . dead . July 14, 2014 . January 30, 2018 . Emporis.
- Web site: Yodoyabashi Apple Tower Residence. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051310/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47458. live.
- Web site: Osaka Shinsaibashi Apple Tower Residence Hotel. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144648/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220479/osaka-shinsaibashi-apple-tower-residence-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: Yodoyabashi Apple Tower Residence . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040513/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/yodoyabashi-apple-tower-residence/3823 . live .
- Web site: The Fine Tower Umeda Toyosaki. CTBUH. The Skyscraper Center. January 29, 2022. January 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129103208/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-fine-tower-umeda-toyosaki/36950. live.
- Web site: The Fine Tower Umeda Toyosaki. https://web.archive.org/web/20220129103141/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1458350/the-fine-tower-umeda-toyosaki-osaka-japan. dead. January 29, 2022. Emporis. January 29, 2022.
- Web site: D'Grafort Osaka N.Y Tower Higobashi. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115824/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47456. live.
- Web site: D'Grafort Osaka N.Y Tower Higobashi. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145217/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/396708/d-grafort-osaka-n-y-tower-higobashi-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: D'Grafort Osaka N.Y. Tower Higobashi . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041015/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/dgrafort-osaka-ny-tower-higobashi/9539 . live .
- Web site: Yodobashi Umeda Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20201029202059/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/194008/yodobashi-umeda-building-osaka-japan. dead. October 29, 2020. Emporis. January 29, 2022.
- Web site: JR Osaka Station New North Building. Skyscraper Source Media. June 30, 2015. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051520/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47460. live.
- Web site: Northgate Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144646/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/220475/northgate-building-osaka-japan . dead . September 24, 2015 . Emporis. June 30, 2015.
- Web site: JR Osaka Station New West Building . June 30, 2015 . . The Skyscraper Center . June 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624040720/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/jr-osaka-station-new-west-building/4061 . live .
- "Umekita 2nd Project" to Be Named "GRAND GREEN OSAKA". Mitsubishi Estate. 7 February 2023. 15 April 2023.
- Web site: シエリアタワー大阪堀江(仮称)南堀江3丁目プロジェクトの最新状況 23.02【2024年10月竣工】. saitoshika-west.com. 25 February 2023. 15 April 2023.
- Web site: 2023-10-22 . 淀屋橋ツインタワー構想『(仮称)淀屋橋プロジェクト・淀屋橋駅東地区都市再生事業』建設工事の最新状況 23.10【2025年竣工予定】 . 2023-12-05 . Re-urbanization -再都市化- . ja.
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- Web site: Osaka Kokusai Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604163714/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=osakakokusaibuilding-osaka-japan . dead . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-14.
- Web site: Osaka Kokusai Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-14. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604120047/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=28103. live.
- Web site: Hankyu Grand Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604163740/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=hankyugrandbuilding-osaka-japan . dead . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-14.
- Web site: Hankyu Grand Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-14. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604120105/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3834. live.
- Web site: Osaka Ekimae 3 Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604163808/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=osakaekimaedaisanbuilding-osaka-japan . dead . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-14.
- Web site: Osaka-Ekimae Daisan Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-14. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604120112/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=28095. live.
- Web site: Twin 21 National Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604163208/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=twin21nationaltower-osaka-japan . dead . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-13.
- Web site: TWIN 21 - OBP Panasonic Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-13. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115659/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2117. live.
- Web site: win 21 MID Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604163311/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=twin21midtower-osaka-japan . dead . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-13.
- Web site: Twin 21 MID Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-13. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051250/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2671. live.
- Web site: Sumitomo Castle Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604162933/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=sumitomocastletower-osaka-japan . dead . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-13.
- Web site: OBP Castle Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-13. February 5, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100205051644/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7438. live.
- Web site: ORC Prio Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604162908/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=orcpriotower-osaka-japan . dead . June 4, 2011 . Emporis.com. 2010-01-13.
- Web site: Orc-200 Prio Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-13. June 4, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115334/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2532. live.
- Web site: ORC 200. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604162338/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=orc200-osaka-japan. dead. June 4, 2011. Emporis.com. 2010-01-13.
- Web site: ORC 200. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-13. May 27, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20030527010128/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3398. live.
- Web site: Osaka World Trade Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604162315/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=osakaworldtradecenter-osaka-japan. dead. June 4, 2011. Emporis.com. 2010-01-13.
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- Web site: Cooper. Chris. Osaka Tests Tokyo Dominance With Japan's Tallest Skyscraper. Bloomberg News. 19 April 2014. March 7, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140307111902/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-05/osaka-tests-tokyo-s-dominance-with-japan-s-tallest-skyscraper.html. live.