List of tallest buildings in North America explained

This list of the tallest buildings in North America ranks skyscrapers in order by height. The United States is considered the birthplace of the skyscraper, with the world's first skyscraper built in Chicago in 1885. Since then, the United States has been home to some of the world's tallest skyscrapers, with the tallest in New York City and Chicago. Eleven buildings in North America (all in the United States) have held the title of tallest building in the world, with 9 in New York City. Canada and Mexico have also seen areas of skyscraper building, especially in Toronto, Calgary, Mexico City and Monterrey. Additionally, Panama City has emerged as a hotbed of skyscraper building activity and currently lists a total of 49 buildings over 150 meters in height.

List

This list ranks completed and topped-out buildings in North America that stand at least 235 meters (771 ft.) tall, based on standard height measurement which includes spires and architectural details. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. This list includes Central America. No countries in the Caribbean have buildings taller than 200 meters.

Of the 120 buildings in this list, 38 (33%) are in New York City. A further 15 are in Chicago, while Canada has the largest number of buildings outside of the United States at 10 (7 being in Toronto). American cities contain the majority of buildings on the list, having 92 buildings over 235 meters in height.

data-sort-type="number" RankNameImageCityCountryHeightm (ft)FloorsYearNotes<--DON'T FORGET TO UPDATE WORLD RANKINGS WHEN MORE TOWERS ARE BUILT! Failure to do this is why so many building lists are outdated-->
1One World Trade CenterNew York CityUnited States541(1,776)1042014Completed on November 3, 2014, to become the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. Briefly referred to as the Freedom Tower during its planning stages. The 7th-tallest building in the world.[1] [2] [3] [4]
2Central Park TowerNew York CityUnited States472 (1,550)982020At 1,550 feet, the tower is the tallest residential building in the world both by roof height and architectural height. Construction was delayed in 2015 and resumed in 2017. Topped out in September 2019. It is the tallest building outside Asia by roof height.
3Willis Tower †ChicagoUnited States442.1(1,451)1101974Formerly known, and still commonly referred to, as the Sears Tower. It was the tallest building in the world from 1974 until 1998. It is the third-tallest building in the Western Hemisphere and the 26th-tallest building in the world.[5] [6]
4111 West 57th StreetNew York CityUnited States435 (1,428)842021Also known as Steinway Tower. Is the world's most slender skyscraper. Topped out in September 2019.
5One VanderbiltNew York CityUnited States427 (1,401)922020Topped out in September 2019.[7]
6432 Park AvenueNew York CityUnited States426(1,396)86[8] 2015Topped out in October 2014.[9] 432 Park Avenue is the 31st-tallest building in the world and the world's tallest residential building.[10] [11] Tallest building in the world known only by its street address.[12]
7=Trump International Hotel and TowerChicagoUnited States423(1,389)98200933rd-tallest building in the world
7=270 Park AvenueNew York CityUnited States423 (1,389)652025Topped out on February 22, 2024
830 Hudson YardsNew York CityUnited States395 (1,296)[13] 103201947th-tallest building in the world
9Empire State Building †New York CityUnited States381(1,250)102193154th-tallest building in the world
tallest building in the world from 1931 until 1972; tallest man-made structure in the world 1931–1967; first building in the world to contain over 100 floors; tallest building built in the U.S. and the world in the 1930s.[14] [15]
10Bank of America TowerNew York CityUnited States366 (1,200)552009
11St. Regis ChicagoChicagoUnited States365(1,198)1012020The tallest structure in the world designed by a woman.
12Aon CenterChicagoUnited States346(1,136)831973Formerly known as the Standard Oil Building.[16] [17]
13875 North Michigan AvenueChicagoUnited States344(1,127)1001969For almost 50 years, known as the John Hancock Center: it is the first trussed-tube building in the world; contains some of the highest residential units in the world; tallest building built in the world in the 1960s, and the highest pinnacle height in the world at the time.[18] [19]
14Comcast Technology CenterPhiladelphiaUnited States342(1,121)602018Tallest Building in Philadelphia and Pennsylvania. Tallest building outside New York City and Chicago. Topped out on November 27, 2017.[20] [21] [22]
15Wilshire Grand CenterLos AngelesUnited States335 (1,099)732017Tallest building in Los Angeles and California and tallest building west of the Mississippi River. Topped out on September 3, 2016.[23]
163 World Trade CenterNew York CityUnited States329(1,079)802018Topped out on June 23, 2016.[24] [25]
17The Brooklyn TowerNew York CityUnited States327 (1,073)912023Topped out in October 2021
18Salesforce TowerSan FranciscoUnited States326(1,070)612018Topped out on April 6, 2017. Tallest building in San Francisco and tallest building in rooftop height west of Chicago. Second-tallest building west of the Mississippi.[26]
1953W53New York CityUnited States320 (1,050)772018Construction began in 2014.[27]
20Chrysler Building †New York CityUnited States319(1,046)771930Tallest man-made structure in the world from 1930 until 1931; First building to be more than 1,000 feet tall; tallest brick building in the world.[28] [29]
21The New York Times BuildingNew York CityUnited States319(1,046)522007Also known as the Times Tower. The first high-rise building in the United States to have a ceramic sunscreen curtain wall.[30] [31] [32]
22The SpiralNew York CityUnited States314 (1,031)662022
23Bank of America PlazaAtlantaUnited States311(1,023)551992Tallest building in Atlanta and the Southern United States; tallest building located in a state capital.[33] [34]
24U.S. Bank TowerLos AngelesUnited States310(1,018)731989Second-tallest building in Los Angeles as well as third-tallest building in California. Tallest building west of the Mississippi River from 1989 to 2017. It was previously the tallest building in the world with a helipad on the roof.[35] [36] It is now third on that list behind China World Trade Center Tower III, and Guangzhou International Finance Center.
25Franklin CenterChicagoUnited States307(1,007)601989Originally known as the AT&T Corporate Center at its inauguration in 1989, the name was changed after Tishman Speyer acquired the building and the adjacent USG complex in 2004.[37] [38]
26One57New York CityUnited States306(1,005)752014Tallest mixed-use (residential and hotel) skyscraper in New York City[39] [40]
27T.Op 1MonterreyMexico305.3(1,002)642020Tallest building in North America outside of the United States. Tallest skyscraper in Monterrey, Mexico, and Latin America.[41]
28=JPMorgan Chase TowerHoustonUnited States305(1,002)751982Tallest building in Houston and Texas; tallest 5-sided building in the world[42] [43] Tallest building west of the Mississippi River until 1989.
28=35 Hudson YardsNew York CityUnited States305(1,000)722019[44]
29Two Prudential PlazaChicagoUnited States303(995)641990[45] [46]
30One Manhattan WestNew York CityUnited States303(995)672019[47]
31Wells Fargo PlazaHoustonUnited States302(992)711983[48] [49]
3250 Hudson YardsNew York CityUnited States299(981)582022
33=First Canadian PlaceTorontoCanada298(978)831975Tallest building in Toronto, in Ontario and in Canada.[50]
33=4 World Trade CenterNew York CityUnited States298(977)722013Also known as 150 Greenwich Street[51]
34Comcast CenterPhiladelphiaUnited States297(975)582007Second-tallest building in Philadelphia
second-tallest building in Pennsylvania[52] [53]
35One Chicago East TowerChicagoUnited States296(973)782022
36=JW Marriott PanamaPanama CityPanama293(961)682011Tallest building in Panama and Central America.
36=311 South Wacker DriveChicagoUnited States293(961)651990Tallest reinforced concrete building in the United States.[54] [55]
37=70 Pine StreetNew York CityUnited States290(952)661932Currently being converted into a residential skyscraper with 644 rental residences and 132 hotel rooms[56] [57] [58]
37=220 Central Park South *New York CityUnited States290(950)662017[59]
39Key TowerClevelandUnited States289(947)571991Tallest building in Cleveland and Ohio; tallest building in the Midwestern United States outside of Chicago; tallest building in the United States between New York City and Chicago until the 2007 completion of Comcast Center[60] [61]
40One Liberty PlacePhiladelphiaUnited States288(945)611987First building in Philadelphia constructed taller than Philadelphia City Hall, completed 86 years earlier.[62] [63]
41Two Manhattan WestNew York CityUnited States285(939)582023
42Columbia CenterSeattleUnited States284(937)761985Tallest building in Seattle and Washington; fourth-tallest building on the West Coast. Tallest building west of the Mississippi River in terms of number of floors. Tallest observation deck on the West Coast and west of the Mississippi.[64] [65]
4340 Wall Street †New York CityUnited States283(927)701930Tallest building in the world for two months in 1930 until the completion of the Chrysler Building; also known as the Trump Building.[66] [67]
44Four Seasons Hotel New York DowntownNew York CityUnited States282(926)822016Topped out on March 31, 2015.[68] [69]
45Vitri TowerPanama CityPanama281(922)752012
46Bank of America PlazaDallasUnited States281(921)721985Tallest building in Dallas[70] [71]
47Torre KOISan Pedro Garza GarciaMexico280(917)642017Second-tallest building in Mexico
48Citigroup CenterNew York CityUnited States279(915)591977[72] [73]
49125 Greenwich StreetNew York CityUnited States278(912)772020Revised down from earlier projected height. Topped out in March 2019.[74]
49=15 Hudson YardsNew York CityUnited States278(912)702018Topped out in February 2018.[75]
50The St. Regis TorontoTorontoCanada277(908)572012
51Scotia PlazaTorontoCanada275(905)681988
52Williams TowerHoustonUnited States275(901)641983Tallest building in the world located outside of a city's central business district[76] [77]
5399 Hudson StreetJersey CityUnited States274(900)792019Topped out as tallest building in New Jersey on September 27, 2018 [78]
54NEMA ChicagoChicagoUnited States273(896)762019
55AuraTorontoCanada272(892)782014
56Renaissance TowerDallasUnited States270(886)561974Originally constructed at a height of 710feet; rooftop spires were added in 1987, increasing the building's structural height to 886feet.[79] [80]
5710 Hudson YardsNew York CityUnited States268(878)522016Topped out in October 2015.[81] [82]
58MitikahMexico CityMexico267(876)622021Tallest building in Mexico City.
59The PointPanama CityPanama266(873)652011
60Bank of America Corporate CenterCharlotteUnited States265(871)601992Tallest building in Charlotte[83] [84] and the Carolinas; Tallest building in the Southern United States outside of Atlanta or Texas.
618 Spruce StreetNew York CityUnited States265(870)762011Also known as Beekman Tower and New York by Gehry.[85] [86]
62900 North MichiganChicagoUnited States265(869)661989[87] [88]
63=Panorama TowerMiamiUnited States265(868)822017Tallest building in Miami and the state of Florida.[89]
63=Chase TowerChicagoUnited States265(868)601969[90] [91]
64Truist PlazaAtlantaUnited States264(867)601992[92] [93]
65=Trump World TowerNew York CityUnited States262(861)722001Tallest all residential building in the world from 2001 until 2002[94] [95]
65=425 Park AvenueNew York CityUnited States262 (861)442021
66Star Bay TowerPanama CityPanama262(860)652013
67=Water Tower PlaceChicagoUnited States262(859)741976[96] [97]
67=AquaChicagoUnited States262(859)822009[98] World's tallest building designed by a woman.[99]
68Aon CenterLos AngelesUnited States261(858)621973Tallest building in the United States west of the Mississippi River from 1973 until 1982[100] [101]
69TD Canada Trust TowerTorontoCanada261(856)531990
70=Transamerica PyramidSan FranciscoUnited States260(853)481972Second-tallest building in San Francisco;[102] tallest building in the U.S. west of the Mississippi River from 1972 until 1974[103] [104]
70=Rainier Square TowerSeattleUnited States260(853)582020
7130 Rockefeller PlazaNew York CityUnited States259(850)691933[105] [106]
72Two Liberty PlacePhiladelphiaUnited States258(848)581990[107] [108]
73=One Manhattan Square *New York CityUnited States258(847)722019[109]
73=Sutton 58New York CityUnited States258(847)652022
74=One BloorTorontoCanada257(844)752015
74=One Bennett ParkChicagoUnited States257(844)672019[110] [111]
74=Park TowerChicagoUnited States257(844)672000[112] [113]
74=Devon Energy CenterOklahoma CityUnited States257(844)522012Tallest building in Oklahoma City; tallest building in Oklahoma; tallest building in the "Plains States"[114]
75U.S. Steel TowerPittsburghUnited States256(841)641971Tallest building in Pittsburgh
largest roof in the world at its height or taller[115] [116] [117]
76=Tower Financial CentrePanama CityPanama255(837)752011
76=align=left Salesforce TowerChicagoUnited States255(837)602023
77Stantec TowerEdmontonCanada251(823)662019Tallest building in Edmonton; tallest building in Alberta; tallest building in Canada outside Toronto.
7856 Leonard StreetNew York CityUnited States250(821)572016Topped out in July 2015.[118] [119]
79One Atlantic CenterAtlantaUnited States250(820)501987Also known as the IBM Tower.[120] [121]
80=Aston Martin ResidencesMiamiUnited States249(818)662024
80=ChicagoUnited States249(818)722009
81CitySpire CenterNew York CityUnited States248(814)751987
82=28 Liberty StreetNew York CityUnited States248(813)601960
82=110 North WackerChicagoUnited States248(813)522020
83=The OrchardNew York CityUnited States247(811)692024Tallest building in the borough of Queens within New York City.[122]
83=Salesforce TowerIndianapolisUnited States247(811)491990Tallest building in Indianapolis; tallest building in the Midwest outside of Chicago and Cleveland[123]
83=Brookfield Place EastCalgaryCanada247(810)562017
83=Arts TowerPanama CityPanama247(810)782013
844 Times SquareNew York CityUnited States247(809)481999Also known as 4 Times Square[124] [125]
85Torre ReformaMexico CityMexico246(807)572016Second-tallest building in Mexico City.
86MetLife BuildingNew York CityUnited States246(808)591963Formerly known as the PanAm Building[126]
87Bloomberg TowerNew York CityUnited States246(806)542005
88Ocean TwoPanama CityPanama246(806)732010
89=181 FremontSan FranciscoUnited States245(806)542017Second-tallest mixed-use residential building west of the Mississippi River.[127] [128]
89=126 Madison AvenueNew York CityUnited States245(806)562021
89=138 East 50th StreetNew York CityUnited States245(806)632019
90130 William StreetNew York CityUnited States244(800)662022
91F&F TowerPanama CityPanama243(797)522011
92Pearl TowerPanama CityPanama242(794)702012
93=Chapultepec UnoMexico CityMexico241(792)582019
93=IDS TowerMinneapolisUnited States241(792)571973Tallest building in Minneapolis[129]
93=BNY Mellon CenterPhiladelphiaUnited States241(792)541990
94Woolworth Building †New York CityUnited States241(792)571913Tallest building in the world from 1913 until 1930; tallest building built in the U.S. and the world in the 1910s[130] [131]
95111 Murray StreetNew York CityUnited States241(792)582018[132]
96John Hancock TowerBostonUnited States241(790)601976Tallest building in Boston and New England[133] [134]
97Four Seasons Hotel & TowerMiamiUnited States240(789)642003Second-tallest building in Miami and Florida[135] [136]
98Comerica Bank TowerDallasUnited States240(787)601987Formerly known as Bank One Center and Chase Center.[137] [138]
99Duke Energy CenterCharlotteUnited States240(786)48 (54 in total with mechanical floors)2010Second-tallest building in Charlotte and North Carolina[139]
100300 North LaSalleChicagoUnited States239(785)602009[140] [141]
101Commerce Court WestTorontoCanada239(784)571973
102=Goldman Sachs TowerJersey CityUnited States238(781)422004Tallest building in Jersey City and New Jersey until the construction of 99 Hudson St[142] [143]
102=520 Park AvenueNew York CityUnited States238(781)542018[144]
103Bank of America CenterHoustonUnited States238(780)561983[145] [146]
104=The BowCalgaryCanada237(779)572012
104=555 California StreetSan FranciscoUnited States237(779)521969Tallest building on the West Coast from 1969 to 1972. Renamed from Bank of America Center in 2005. Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1960s.[147] [148]
105=One Worldwide PlazaNew York CityUnited States237(778)501989[149]
105=50 West StreetNew York CityUnited States237(778)632017Topped out in October 2015.[150] [151] [152]
105=55 Hudson YardsNew York CityUnited States237(778)512018[153]
136=Madison Square Park TowerNew York CityUnited States237(777)642017Topped-out
106=CIBC Square ITorontoCanada237(776)492020
106=Harbour Plaza Residences EastTorontoCanada237(776)672017
106=Capella TowerMinneapolisUnited States237(776)561992Formerly known as First Bank Place and US Bancorp Tower[154] [155]
107Wells Fargo CenterMinneapolisUnited States236(775)571988
1081201 Third AvenueSeattleUnited States235(772)551988Formerly known as the Washington Mutual Tower[156] [157]
109=Torre BBVA BancomerMexico CityMexico235(771)502015
109=La Maison by Fendi CasaPanama CityPanama235(771)622023
109=Terminal TowerClevelandUnited States235(771)521930Tallest building in North America outside of New York City until the completion of the Prudential Tower in Boston in 1964.[158] Fourth-tallest building in the world when it was officially dedicated on June 28, 1930.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: One World Trade Center. The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. 2013-05-14.
  2. Web site: Cheers Erupt as Spire Tops One World Trade Center. Murray, Matt. Kim, Eun Kyung. 2013-05-14. CNBC. 2013-05-12.
  3. Web site: One World Trade Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410065129/http://www.emporis.com/building/one-world-trade-center-new-york-city-ny-usa. dead. April 10, 2012. Emporis.com. 2013-05-14.
  4. Web site: One World Trade Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2013-05-14.
  5. Web site: Willis Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  6. News: Farewell Sears Tower: Tallest Building in U.S. Renamed. July 15, 2009. Fox News. July 16, 2009.
  7. One World Trade Center in New York named the tallest U.S. building. 10.1036/1097-8542.br0113141.
  8. Web site: 432 Park Avenue – The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 2018-11-24.
  9. News: New Manhattan Tower Is Now the Tallest, if Not the Fairest, of Them All. The New York Times. 13 October 2014 . 2014-11-02. Chaban . Matt A. V. .
  10. Web site: Inside the Tallest Residential Building in the Western Hemisphere. ABC News .
  11. Web site: 432 Park Avenue Condominiums. 432 PARK AVENUE. https://web.archive.org/web/20141204214735/http://432parkavenue.com/press/2014/10/13/new-manhattan-tower-is-now-the-tallest/. 4 December 2014. dead. 8 September 2017.
  12. Web site: The Forgotten History Of Chicago Supertalls: Everything You Need To Know About 311 South Wacker. Sudo, Chuck. November 28, 2016. Bisnow.com. December 20, 2018.
  13. Web site: 30 Hudson Yards The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 2018-09-05.
  14. Web site: Empire State Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214104637/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empirestatebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. December 14, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  15. Web site: Empire State Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  16. Web site: Aon Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20061207041041/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-chicago-il-usa. dead. December 7, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  17. Web site: Aon Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  18. Web site: John Hancock Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20061206015356/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=johnhancockcenter-chicago-il-usa. dead. December 6, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  19. Web site: John Hancock Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  20. News: Comcast Technology Center is officially the tallest building in Philly. Romero. Melissa. November 28, 2017. Curbed Philly. November 28, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171129021725/https://philly.curbed.com/2017/11/28/16704162/philadelphia-tallest-building-comcast-tower. November 29, 2017. live. Vox Media, Inc.. en.
  21. News: The Comcast Technology Center Is Philly's Tallest Building and Yes, There's a Mini Billy Penn Up There. Lattanzio. Vince. November 30, 2017. NBC10 Philadelphia. December 2, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171202032645/https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/The-Comcast-Technology-Center-Is-Phillys-Tallest-Building-and-Yes-Theres-a-Mini-Billy-Penn-Up-There-461105383.html. December 2, 2017. live. NBCUniversal Media, LLC. en.
  22. Web site: Comcast Innovation & Technology Center. Skyscraper Page. 2014-12-03.
  23. Web site: Los Angeles skyscraper tops out as tallest Western building. 2016-09-03. The San Diego Union-Tribune. 2016-12-21.
  24. Web site: WTC Developer Larry Silverstein Celebrates Topping Out Of 3 World Trade Center. PR Newswire Association LLC. 2016-07-09.
  25. Web site: 3 World Trade Center Marks Milestone With Topping Out Ceremony. June 23, 2016. CBS New York. 2016-07-09.
  26. Web site: Salesforce is celebrating the capping of the tallest building west of Chicago, and the views are astounding. Taylor. Harriet. 2017-04-06. CNBC. https://web.archive.org/web/20170520152300/http://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/06/salesforce-tower-san-franciscos-tallest-building-views.html. 2017-05-20. 2017-05-20.
  27. News: Next to MoMA, a Tower Will Reach for the Stars. The New York Times . 15 November 2007 . 2016-09-25. Ouroussoff . Nicolai .
  28. Web site: Chrysler Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20061213004355/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chryslerbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. December 13, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  29. Web site: Chrysler Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  30. Web site: New York Times Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070101145347/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=newyorktimestower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. January 1, 2007. Emporis.com. 2007-11-19.
  31. Web site: New York Times Headquarters. SkyscraperPage.com. 2007-11-22.
  32. Web site: New York Times Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  33. Web site: Bank of America Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20070501152153/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericaplaza-atlanta-ga-usa. dead. May 1, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  34. Web site: Bank of America Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  35. Web site: US Bank Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070220003247/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usbanktower-losangeles-ca-usa. dead. February 20, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  36. Web site: US Bank Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  37. Web site: AT&T Corporate Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070206193944/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=attcorporatecenter-chicago-il-usa. dead. February 6, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  38. Web site: AT&T Corporate Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  39. Web site: One57. The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. 2013-03-08.
  40. Web site: One57. SkyscraperPage.com. 2013-03-08.
  41. Web site: Torre Obispado. Skyscraper Page. 2020-06-11.
  42. Web site: JPMorgan Chase Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070220143940/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jpmorganchasetower-houston-tx-usa. dead. February 20, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  43. Web site: JPMorgan Chase Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  44. Web site: 35 Hudson Yards. Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. 2017-01-30.
  45. Web site: Two Prudential Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20070102112233/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2prudentialplaza-chicago-il-usa. dead. January 2, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  46. Web site: Two Prudential Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224647/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32. 2007-12-11. dead. 2009-08-04.
  47. Web site: One Manhattan West. Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. https://web.archive.org/web/20170220181241/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-manhattan-west/8898. February 20, 2017. live. 2017-02-19.
  48. Web site: Wells Fargo Bank Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20070212051615/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wellsfargoplaza-houston-tx-usa. dead. February 12, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  49. Web site: Wells Fargo Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  50. Web site: First Canadian Place – The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 2019-06-10.
  51. Web site: Four World Trade Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2007-11-22.
  52. Web site: Comcast Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20061124023057/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=comcastcenter-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. November 24, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  53. Web site: Comcast Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  54. Web site: 311 South Wacker. https://web.archive.org/web/20070206194147/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=311southwackerdrive-chicago-il-usa. dead. February 6, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  55. Web site: 311 South Wacker Drive. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  56. Cuozzo, Steve. "New plans for downtown's 70 Pine St. are sky-high" New York Post (October 29, 2013)
  57. Web site: American International. https://web.archive.org/web/20061109043158/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=americaninternational-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. November 9, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  58. Web site: American International Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  59. Web site: 220 Central Park South – The Skyscraper Center. 2017-10-03.
  60. Web site: Key Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20061210233345/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=keytower-cleveland-oh-usa. dead. December 10, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  61. Web site: Key Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20071216103556/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=132. 2007-12-16. dead. 2009-08-04.
  62. Web site: One Liberty Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20070220045020/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1libertyplace-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. February 20, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  63. Web site: One Liberty Place. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  64. Web site: Columbia Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  65. Web site: Sky View Observatory. 30 September 2014.
  66. Web site: The Trump Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205065033/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streettrumpbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. February 5, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  67. Web site: Trump Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  68. Web site: 30 Park Place. SkyscraperPage.com. 2015-04-01.
  69. Web site: Construction Update: 30 Park Place Actually Tops Out. 31 March 2015 . New York YIMBY. 2015-04-01.
  70. Web site: Bank of America Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20061231092730/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericaplaza-dallas-tx-usa. dead. December 31, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  71. Web site: Bank of America Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  72. Web site: Citigroup Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205064828/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citigroupcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. February 5, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  73. Web site: Citigroup Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  74. News: 125 Greenwich Street Gets New Renderings, Will Rise 912 Feet.
  75. Web site: 15 Hudson Yards tops out as megaproject preps for spring 2019 debut. Plitt, Amy. February 27, 2018. Curbed NY. https://web.archive.org/web/20180227204740/https://ny.curbed.com/2018/2/27/17057670/hudson-yards-nyc-megaproject-construction-diller-scofidio-renfro. February 27, 2018. live. February 27, 2018.
  76. Web site: Williams Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070307183515/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=williamstower-houston-tx-usa. dead. March 7, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  77. Web site: Williams Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  78. Web site: 99 Hudson Street. Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. 2017-07-08.
  79. Web site: Renaissance Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070304065218/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=renaissancetower-dallas-tx-usa. dead. March 4, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  80. Web site: Renaissance Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  81. News: KKR to Buy Offices at Hudson Yards, Relocate From Plaza District. Bloomberg.com . 29 October 2015 . Bloomberg Business. 2015-11-13.
  82. Web site: 10 Hudson Yards. SkyscraperPage.com. 2015-11-13.
  83. Web site: Bank of America Corporate Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070219113632/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericacorporatecenter-charlotte-nc-usa. dead. February 19, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  84. Web site: Bank of America Corporate Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  85. Web site: 8 Spruce Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205173003/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=8sprucestreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. February 5, 2007. Emporis.com. 2007-11-19.
  86. Web site: 8 Spruce Street. SkyscraperPage.com. 2012-08-17.
  87. Web site: 900 North Michigan. https://web.archive.org/web/20070101234654/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=900northmichigan-chicago-il-usa. dead. January 1, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  88. Web site: 900 North Michigan. SkyscraperPage.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224555/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161. 2007-12-11. dead. 2009-08-04.
  89. Web site: Panorama Tower: Form 7460-1 for ASN 2016-ASO-7079-OE. March 14, 2016. Federal Aviation Administration. June 26, 2016.
  90. Web site: Chase Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20061207042230/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chasetower-chicago-il-usa. dead. December 7, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  91. Web site: Chase Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224754/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=44. 2007-12-11. dead. 2009-08-04.
  92. Web site: SunTrust Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20070211195904/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=suntrustplaza-atlanta-ga-usa. dead. February 11, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  93. Web site: SunTrust Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  94. Web site: Trump World Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070108180007/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpworldtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. January 8, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  95. Web site: Trump World Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  96. Web site: Water Tower Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20061207044052/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=watertowerplace-chicago-il-usa. dead. December 7, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  97. Web site: Water Tower Place. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  98. Web site: Aqua. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214085152/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aqua-chicago-il-usa. dead. December 14, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  99. Jannsen, Kim. Gang 'little bit' proud of world's tallest woman-designed skyscraper. Chicago Tribune September 7, 2016. Accessed August 6, 2017
  100. Web site: Aon Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070429111145/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-losangeles-ca-usa. dead. April 29, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  101. Web site: Aon Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  102. Web site: Transamerica Pyramid. The Skyscraper Center. 2017-06-04.
  103. Web site: Transamerica Pyramid. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214105227/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=transamericapyramid-sanfrancisco-ca-usa. dead. December 14, 2006. Emporis.com. 2007-08-17.
  104. Web site: Transamerica Pyramid. SkyscraperPage. 2009-08-04.
  105. Web site: GE Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205064711/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. February 5, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  106. Web site: GE Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  107. Web site: Two Liberty Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20070426163317/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2libertyplace-philadelphia-pa-usa. dead. April 26, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  108. Web site: Two Liberty Place. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  109. Web site: One Manhattan Square – The Skyscraper Center. 2017-10-03.
  110. Web site: One Bennett Park. https://web.archive.org/web/20181126221342/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1232699/one-bennett-park-chicago-il-usa. dead. November 26, 2018. Emporis.com. 2019-04-03.
  111. Web site: One Bennett Park. SkyscraperPage.com. 2019-04-03.
  112. Web site: Park Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070206190123/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parktower-chicago-il-usa. dead. February 6, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  113. Web site: Park Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224800/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=45. 2007-12-11. dead. 2009-08-04.
  114. Web site: Devon Energy HQ Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 17 January 2010.
  115. Web site: U.S. Steel Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070221063109/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usouthsteeltower-pittsburgh-pa-usa. dead. February 21, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  116. Web site: U.S. Steel Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  117. News: U.S. Steel Tower. Bear. David. 2010-01-24. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 2010-06-20.
  118. Web site: 56 Leonard Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20080317210842/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=56leonardstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. March 17, 2008. Emporis.com. 2009-08-06.
  119. Web site: Construction Update: 56 Leonard Finally Tops Out. 21 July 2015 . New York YIMBY. 2015-11-13.
  120. Web site: One Atlantic Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070218151646/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1atlanticcenter-atlanta-ga-usa. dead. February 18, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  121. Web site: One Atlantic Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  122. Web site: The Orchard Tops Out at 27-48 Jackson Avenue in Long Island City, Queens. Young. Michael. July 10, 2024. NewYorkYimby.com. July 10, 2024. mdy.
  123. Web site: Salesforce Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  124. Web site: 4 Times Square. https://archive.today/20130110204228/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=condenastbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. January 10, 2013. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  125. Web site: Conde Nast Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  126. Web site: MetLife Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205064841/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metlifebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. February 5, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  127. Web site: List of Tallest Mixed-Use Buildings in the US. The Skyscraper Center. 2017-06-04.
  128. Jay Paul Company Tops Off 181 Fremont in San Francisco. December 20, 2016. April 8, 2017. The Registry.
  129. Web site: IDS Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  130. Web site: Woolworth Building. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205065002/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=woolworthbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. February 5, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  131. Web site: Woolworth Building. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  132. Web site: 111 Murray Street – The Skyscraper Center. 2017-10-03.
  133. Web site: John Hancock Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  134. Web site: Hancock Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20061208094917/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=johnhancocktower-boston-ma-usa. dead. December 8, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  135. Web site: Four Seasons Hotel & Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214195656/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4seasonshoteltower-miami-fl-usa. dead. December 14, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  136. Web site: Four Seasons Hotel and Tower. Structurae.de. 2009-08-04.
  137. Web site: Comerica Bank Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214092614/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chasecenter-dallas-tx-usa. dead. December 14, 2006. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  138. Web site: Comerica Bank Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  139. Web site: Duke Energy Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2016-10-12.
  140. Web site: 300 North LaSalle. https://web.archive.org/web/20070930063339/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=300northlasalle-chicago-il-usa. dead. September 30, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  141. Web site: 300 North LaSalle. SkyscraperPage.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224739/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=40619. 2007-12-11. dead. 2009-08-04.
  142. Web site: 30 Hudson Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20070223132541/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=30hudsonstreet-jerseycity-nj-usa. dead. February 23, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  143. Web site: 30 Hudson Street. Skyscraperpage.com. 2009-08-04.
  144. Web site: 520 Park Avenue – The Skyscraper Center. 2017-10-03.
  145. Web site: Bank of America Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070218075504/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericacenter-houston-tx-usa. dead. February 18, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  146. Web site: Bank of America Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  147. Web site: 555 California Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20070221065041/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=555californiastreet-sanfrancisco-ca-usa. dead. February 21, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  148. Web site: 555 California Street. SkyscraperPage. 2009-08-04.
  149. Web site: One Worldwide Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205174734/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1worldwideplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. February 5, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  150. Web site: 50 West Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20080226082158/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=50weststreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. dead. February 26, 2008. Emporis.com. 2009-08-06.
  151. Web site: 50 West Street. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-06.
  152. Web site: 50 West Street Is Topped Out And Nearing Exterior Completion. 23 October 2015 . New York YIMBY. 2015-11-13.
  153. Web site: 55 Hudson Yards – The Skyscraper Center. 2017-10-03.
  154. Web site: Capella Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070218071528/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=225south6-minneapolis-mn-usa. dead. February 18, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  155. Web site: 225 South Sixth. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  156. Web site: 1201 Third Avenue Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070302233709/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=washingtonmutualtower-seattle-wa-usa. dead. March 2, 2007. Emporis.com. 2009-08-04.
  157. Web site: 1201 Third Avenue Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2009-08-04.
  158. Web site: Terminal Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20070621200000/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1954. 2007-06-21. dead. 2009-08-04.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of tallest buildings in North America".

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