List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong explained

Hong Kong has over 9,000 high-rise buildings, of which over 4,000 are skyscrapers standing taller than 1000NaN0 with 554 buildings above 1500NaN0, according to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.^{[1] [2] [3]} The tallest building in Hong Kong is the 108-storey International Commerce Centre, which stands 4840NaN0 and is the 13th tallest building in the world. The total built-up height (combined heights) of these skyscrapers is approximately 333.80NaN0,^{[4] [5]} making Hong Kong the world's tallest urban agglomeration. Furthermore, reflective of the city's high population densities, Hong Kong has more inhabitants living at the 15th floor or higher, and more buildings of at least 1000NaN0 and 1500NaN0 height, than any other city in the world.^{[6] [7]}

Most of Hong Kong's buildings are concentrated on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the new towns (satellite towns) of the New Territories, such as Tsuen Wan and Sha Tin. Additional high-rises are located along Hong Kong Island's southern shoreline and areas near the stations of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR).^{[8] [9] [10]}

The skyline of Hong Kong Island is famed for its unique arrangement,^[11] with surrounding mountains and Victoria Harbour complementing the rows of skyscrapers along the shore.^[12] Each evening, 44 buildings on the shores of Victoria Harbour participate in A Symphony of Lights, a synchronised show named by the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest permanent light fixture in the world.^[13]

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History

The first high-rise in Hong Kong was the Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank, completed in 1935. The building stood 700NaN0 tall with 13 floors and was in use for five decades before being demolished for the construction of the HSBC Main Building.^[14] High-rise construction was limited in the early part of the 20th century. However, beginning in the 1970s, Hong Kong experienced a general trend of high-rise building construction that has continued to the present. This trend is in large part a result of the city's rugged, mountainous terrain and lack of flat land.^{[15] [16]} The city entered a construction boom in 1980, which lasted roughly until 1993. Among the buildings built during these years are Hopewell Centre (1980), Bank of China Tower (1990), and Central Plaza (1992), three of the territory's tallest buildings upon their respective dates of completion.^[17]

Beginning in 1998, Hong Kong entered a second, much larger building boom that lasted until the early 2010s.^[18] The second boom saw the completion of the International Commerce Centre, Two International Finance Centre, Nina Tower I, and One Island East.^[19] At the height of the construction boom in 2003, 56 skyscrapers over 150 m (492 ft) were completed throughout the city. The proliferation of multi-tower, high-rise building complexes, such as public housing estates and transit-oriented developments near MTR stations (known as rail + property development), greatly increased the number of skyscrapers.

Unlike previous building trends of the 1980s and early 1990s, many high-rise buildings of the second boom are for residential use due to a surge in demand for luxury housing properties in Hong Kong. In addition, the closure of the Kai Tak Airport and the relaxation of height restrictions on the Kowloon Peninsula allowed many tall skyscrapers to rise in Kowloon, such as The Masterpiece, Victoria Dockside and The Cullinan, all of which exceed 2000NaN0.^[20] Skyscrapers also grew in the New Territories, such as the developments of Metro Town and LOHAS Park in Tseung Kwan O.^{[21] [22]} However, proposals for large scale building projects slowed down considerably over the 2000s due to a heightened community awareness of the effects of skyscrapers on urban ecology, such as changes to air circulation (dubbed the "wall effect") and air pollution.^{[23] [24] [25]}

Notable buildings

• International Commerce Centre (abbreviated ICC), located at 1 Austin Road, West Kowloon. It is owned and jointly developed by MTR Corporation Limited and Sun Hung Kai Properties as Phase 7 of the Union Square Development. Rising 4840NaN0, the ICC is the tallest building in Hong Kong as well as the 13th tallest building in the world. Notable tenants include Deutsche Bank, Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanley, ABN-AMRO and Accenture.
• Two International Finance Centre (abbreviated 2IFC), located above the MTR Hong Kong station at 8 Finance Street, Central. The 2IFC is currently the second tallest building in Hong Kong at 415.80NaN0 tall. It became the tallest building in Hong Kong upon its completion in 2003 until it was surpassed by the ICC in 2009. It was built as the second phase of the International Finance Centre commercial development. Notable tenants include UBS, Samsung Electronics, Hong Kong Monetary Authority and BNP Paribas.
• Central Plaza, located at 18 Harbour Road, Wan Chai. The Central Plaza is currently the third tallest building in Hong Kong at a pinnacle height of 373.90NaN0. It was the tallest building in Hong Kong when it was built in 1992 until it was surpassed by 2IFC in 2003. The Central Plaza was also the tallest building in Asia from 1992 until 1996, surpassed by Shun Hing Square in Shenzhen. The building is notable for its unique exterior shape as well as its LIGHTIME lighting system. It also houses the world's highest church inside a skyscraper, Sky City Church.
• Bank of China Tower (abbreviated BOC Tower), located at 1 Garden Road, in Central. Designed by the Pritzker Prize-winning Chinese American architect I.M. Pei, the tower is 3150NaN0 high with two masts reaching 367.40NaN0 high. It is currently the fourth tallest building in Hong Kong. It was the tallest building outside of the United States from 1990 to 1992, and was the first building outside of the United States to pass the 3050NaN0 mark. The exterior design of the building resembles bamboo shoots, symbolizing livelihood and prosperity in Feng Shui.
• Cheung Kong Center at 2 Queen's Road Central, Central. Standing 282.80NaN0 tall and completed in 1999, this skyscraper is the headquarters of Cheung Kong Holdings. The building's top floor contains a private residence for Cheung Kong Holdings' billionaire Chairman Li Ka-Shing.^[26]
• The Center, located at 99 Queen's Road Central, Central. Completed in 1998 and standing 3460NaN0 tall, this building was one of the first large urban renewal projects undertaken by the Land Development Corporation (now the Urban Renewal Authority). The skyscraper's unique structure is entirely composed of steel and lacks a reinforced concrete core.^[27]
• Hopewell Centre, located at 183 Queen's Road East, Wanchai. At 2220NaN0 tall, the Hopewell Centre was the tallest building in Hong Kong when it was completed in 1980. The building signifies the eastern expansion of Hong Kong's central business district. The Hopewell Centre has a unique cylindrical shaped design with a revolving restaurant on the 62nd level of the building. Designed by Sir Gordon Wu, chairman of Hopewell Holdings, the building serves as the headquarters of his company.^{[28] [29]}
• HSBC Main Building (also known as HSBC Tower), located at 1 Queen's Road Central, Central. The building, standing 178.80NaN0 tall, is the headquarters of HSBC, and is the fourth generation of their headquarters. Designed by the famed British architect Norman Foster, the building took seven years to complete, and is noted as being the most expensive building in the world at completion at HK$5.2 billion (US$668 million) in 1985. Together with Statue Square, the building also serves as a gathering place for thousands of Filipino domestic workers during weekends and holidays.^{[30] [31] [32]}
• Jardine House (originally called Connaught Centre), located at 1 Connaught Place, Central. Upon completion in 1973, the 178.50NaN0-tall skyscraper was the tallest building in Hong Kong and Asia. The building features round windows, as opposed to traditional rectangular windows, for a stronger curtain wall and thinner structural frame. These round windows also earned the building a nickname of "The House of a Thousand Arseholes."^{[33] [34] [35] [36] [37]}

Tallest buildings

This lists ranks Hong Kong skyscrapers that stand at least 1800NaN0 tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.

Rank	Name	Image	Height m (ft)	Floors	Use	Year	Coordinates	Notes
	International Commerce Centre		484 (1,588)	108	Hotel, Office	2010		13th-tallest building in the world. Tallest building in Hong Kong since 2010; tallest building completed in the 2010s.^[38] ^[39] ^[40] World's highest Hotel from 2011 to 2020: The Ritz-Carlton, Hong Kong
	Two International Finance Centre		416 (1,364)	88	Office	2003		38th-tallest building in the world. Tallest building in Hong Kong from 2003 to 2010. Remains tallest building on Hong Kong Island. Tallest building completed in the 2000s.^[41] ^[42] ^[43]
	Central Plaza		374 (1,227)	78	Office	1992		Tallest building in the world outside of the United States from 1992 to 1996. World's tallest reinforced concrete building until the completion of CITIC Plaza in 1997. Tallest building completed in the 1990s. Houses the highest church in the world.^[44] ^[45] ^[46] ^[47]
	Bank of China Tower		367 (1,205)	70	Office	1990		First building outside of the United States to rise taller than 3050NaN0 in height. Stood as the tallest building in the world outside of Chicago and New York City upon completion.^[48] ^[49] ^[50]
	The Center		346 (1,135)	73	Office	1998		^[51] ^[52]
	Nina Tower		320 (1,050)	80	Hotel, Office	2007		Tallest building in Tsuen Wan.^[53] ^[54]
	One Island East		298 (978)	68	Office	2008		^[55] ^[56]
	Victoria Dockside		284 (931)	65	Hotel, Office	2017		This project contains Rosewood Hotels & Resorts.^[57] ^[58]
	Cheung Kong Centre		283 (928)	63	Office	1999		^[59] ^[60]
	The Cullinan North Tower		270 (886)	68	Residential	2008		Tallest completed all-residential building in Hong Kong.^[61] ^[62]
	The Cullinan South Tower		270 (886)	68	Hotel, Residential	2008		^[63]
	The Masterpiece		261 (856)	64	Hotel, Residential	2008		This building is also known as the Hanoi Road Redevelopment.^[64] ^[65]
	Sorrento 1		256 (841)	75	Residential	2003		^[66] ^[67]
	Langham Place Office Tower		255 (837)	59	Office	2004		^[68] ^[69]
	Highcliff		252 (828)	73	Residential	2003		Locally referred to as "The Chopsticks" due to an extremely slender profile.^[70] ^[71]
	The Harbourside		251 (824)	74	Residential	2004		^[72] ^[73]
	Manulife Plaza		240 (788)	52	Office	1998		^[74] ^[75]
	Sorrento 2		236 (773)	66	Residential	2003		^[76]
	The Hermitage 1–3		234 (767)	62	Residential	2011		^[77] ^[78]
	The Harbourfront Landmark		233 (763)	67	Residential	2001		^[79] ^[80]
	The Arch		231 (758)	65	Residential	2005		^[81] ^[82]
	LOHAS Park Phase 5A Malibu Tower 1		229 (751)	66	Residential	2019		^[83]
	One Taikoo Place		229 (750)	48	Office	2018		This project is also known as Taikoo Place Redevelopment Phase 2A Building.^[84] ^[85] ^[86]
	Cosco Tower		228 (748)	53	Office	1998		^[87] ^[88]
	LOHAS Park Phase 5A Malibu Tower 2		227 (745)	65	Residential	2019		^[89]
	The Belcher's Tower 5		227 (744)	61	Residential	2001		^[90] ^[91]
	The Belcher's Tower 6		227 (744)	61	Residential	2001		^[92]
	Hopewell Centre		222 (728)	64	Office	1980		Tallest building completed in the 1980s.
	The Belcher's Tower 1		221 (724)	63	Residential	2000		^[93]
	The Belcher's Tower 2		221 (724)	63	Residential	2000		^[94]
	Tregunter 3		220 (721)	66	Residential	1993		World's tallest residential building from 1993 to 2001.^[95] ^[96]
	The Summit		220 (721)	65	Residential	2001		Locally referred to as "The Chopsticks" due to an extremely slender profile.^[97] ^[98]
	Grand Promenade 2–5		219 (718)	66	Residential	2005		^[99] ^[100]
	Sorrento 3		218 (715)	64	Residential	2003		^[101]
	LOHAS Park Phase 5A Malibu Tower 3		216 (709)	62	Residential	2019		^[102]
	Chelsea Court Tower North		215 (705)	59	Residential	2005		^[103] ^[104]
	Chelsea Court Tower West		215 (705)	59	Residential	2005		^[105] ^[106]
	LOHAS Park Phase 2B Le Prime Towers 6−8		215 (705)	66	Residential	2011		Each of the three interconnected buildings have different names for the left and right sides:^[107] ^[108] ^[109] Tower 6, (L): Oxford, (R): Primroses^[110] ^[111] Tower 7, (L): Vision, (R): Pink Orchard^[112] ^[113] Tower 8, (L): Sunshine, (R): Flora^[114] ^[115]
	Sun Hung Kai Centre		215 (704)	56	Office	1981		^[116] ^[117]
	The Belcher's Tower 3		214 (704)	61	Residential	2001		^[118]
	The Belcher's Tower 8		214 (704)	61	Residential	2001		^[119]
	The Hermitage 6–8		214 (701)	56	Residential	2011		^[120]
	Island Shangri-La		213 (700)	57	Hotel	1991		This building is the tallest completed all-hotel building in the city.^[121] ^[122]
	Victoria Towers 1		213 (699)	62	Residential	2003		^[123] ^[124]
	Victoria Towers 2		213 (699)	62	Residential	2003		^[125]
	Victoria Towers 3		213 (699)	62	Residential	2003		^[126]
	Shining Heights		213 (699)	55	Residential	2009		^[127]
	Sorrento 5		212 (696)	62	Residential	2003		^[128]
	Indi Home		212 (696)	56	Residential	2005		^[129] ^[130] ^[131]
	LOHAS Park Phase 6 LP6 Towers 1–3, 5		212 (695)	63	Residential	2020		^[132] ^[133] ^[134] ^[135]
	One International Finance Centre		210 (689)	38	Office	1998		^[136] ^[137]
	LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 1		210 (689)	61	Residential	2009		The left side of this building is known as Banff Tower, while the right side is known as Florence Tower.^[138] ^[139]
	LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 2		210 (689)	61	Residential	2009		The left side of this building is known as Lucerne Tower, while the right side is known as Madrid Tower.^[140] ^[141]
	LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 1		210 (689)	60	Residential	2014		This building is also known as Diamond Tower.^[142] ^[143]
	LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 2		210 (689)	60	Residential	2014		This building is also known as Emerald Tower.^[144] ^[145]
	Grand Promenade 1		209 (686)	63	Residential	2005		^[146] ^[147]
	Grand Promenade 6		209 (686)	63	Residential	2005		^[148] ^[149]
	MetroPlaza Tower 2		209 (685)	47	Office	1992		^[150] ^[151]
	LOHAS Park Phase 2C Le Splendeur Towers 9–11		209 (685)	63	Residential	2012		Each of the three interconnected buildings have different names for the left and right sides:^[152] ^[153] ^[154] Tower 9, (L): Almond Blossom, (R): Bouquet^[155] ^[156] Tower 10, (L): Flamingos, (R): Irises^[157] ^[158] Tower 11, (L): Meadowland, (R): Morning Haze^[159] ^[160]
	Airside		207 (679)	48	Office	2023
	Sorrento 6		206 (676)	60	Residential	2003		^[161]
	Bellagio Tower 1–5		206 (676)	64	Residential	2005		^[162]
	LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 3		206 (676)	59	Residential	2009		The left side of this building is known as Milan Tower, while the right side is known as Montreal Tower.^[163] ^[164]
	LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 5		206 (676)	59	Residential	2009		The left side of this building is known as Oslo Tower, while the right side is known as Venice Tower.^[165] ^[166]
	Citibank Plaza		206 (674)	47	Office	1992		^[167] ^[168]
	May House		206 (674)	47	Government	2004		This building is also known as Arsenal House.^[169] ^[170]
	Primrose Hill Tower 3		206 (674)	62	Residential	2010		^[171]
	Four Seasons Place		205 (673)	55	Hotel, Residential	2005		^[172] ^[173]
	Metro Town Tower 1		205 (673)	62	Residential	2006		^[174] ^[175]
	Metro Town Tower 2		205 (673)	62	Residential	2006		^[176] ^[177]
	Hysan Place		204 (670)	36	Office, Retail	2012		This building is the first pre-certified LEED platinum building in Hong Kong.^[178] ^[179]
	Island Resort Tower 1–2		202 (663)	60	Residential	2001		^[180]
	Island Resort Tower 3–5		202 (663)	60	Residential	2001		^[181]
	Island Resort Tower 6–7		202 (663)	60	Residential	2001		^[182] ^[183]
	Island Resort Tower 8–9		202 (663)	60	Residential	2001		^[184]
	The Dynasty Tower 1		202 (663)	51	Residential	2009		^[185]
	The Dynasty Tower 2		202 (663)	51	Residential	2009		^[186]
	China Online Centre		201 (660)	52	Office	2000		^[187] ^[188]
	LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 6		200 (656)	57	Residential	2009		The left side of this building is known as Vienna Tower, while the right side is known as Whistler Tower.^[189] ^[190]
	LOHAS Park Phase 2A Le Prestige Towers 1–3, 5		200 (656)	61	Residential	2010		Each of the four interconnected buildings have different names for the left and right sides:^[191] ^[192] Tower 1, (L): Moon Light, (R): Mona Lisa^[193] ^[194] Tower 2, (L): Swan Lake, (R): Sunflower^[195] ^[196] Tower 3, (L): Four Seasons, (R): Starry Night^[197] ^[198] Tower 5, (L): Blue Danube, (R): Water Lilies^[199] ^[200]
	Conrad Hong Kong Hotel		199 (653)	61	Hotel, Residential	1991		^[201] ^[202]
	Queensway Government Offices		199 (652)	56	Office	1985		^[203] ^[204]
	Le Point Tower 06		198 (651)	60	Residential	2008		^[205]
	Le Point Tower 07		198 (651)	60	Residential	2008
	Bellagio Tower 6–9		198 (650)	60	Residential	2002		^[206]
	The Merton 1		197 (646)	59	Residential	2005		^[207] ^[208]
	Wharf Cable Tower		197 (645)	41	Office, Industrial	1993		Tallest mixed office and industrial building in the city.^[209]
	Aigburth		196 (643)	48	Residential	1999		^[210] ^[211]
	Vision City 2		195 (640)	54	Residential	2007		^[212] ^[213]
	Vision City 3		195 (640)	54	Residential	2007		^[214]
	Vision City 5		195 (640)	54	Residential	2007		This building is also known as Vision City Tower 4.^[215]
	Le Point Tower 08		195 (640)	59	Residential	2008		^[216]
	Le Point Tower 09		195 (640)	59	Residential	2008
	Le Point Tower 10		195 (640)	59	Residential	2008
	Times Square Natwest Tower		194 (636)	48	Office	1993		^[217] ^[218]
	Manhattan Hill 1–2		193 (633)	51	Residential	2007		^[219] ^[220]
	LOHAS Park Phase 4B Wings At Sea Tower 5		193 (632)	53	Residential	2018		^[221]
	Vision City 1		192 (630)	53	Residential	2007		^[222]
	39 Conduit Road		192 (629)	42	Residential	2009		^[223]
	Banyan Garden 2		191 (628)	57	Residential	2003		^[224] ^[225]
	Banyan Garden 6		191 (628)	57	Residential	2003		^[226]
	Banyan Garden 7		191 (628)	57	Residential	2003		^[227]
	The Pacifica 6		191 (628)	58	Residential	2005		^[228] ^[229]
	The Pacifica 7		191 (628)	58	Residential	2005		^[230] ^[231]
	LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 3		190 (624)	54	Residential	2014		This building is also known as Amber Tower.^[232] ^[233]
	LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 5		190 (624)	54	Residential	2014		This building is also known as Topaz Tower.^[234] ^[235]
	Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 6		190 (623)	56	Residential	2020		^[236]
	Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 7		190 (623)	56	Residential	2020		^[237]
	Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 8		190 (623)	56	Residential	2020		^[238]
	Primrose Hill Tower 2		190 (622)	55	Residential	2010		^[239]
	The Centrium		189 (620)	41	Office	2001		^[240] ^[241]
	The Merton 2		189 (620)	55	Residential	2005		^[242]
	One Exchange Square		188 (617)	52	Office	1985		^[243]
	Two Exchange Square		188 (617)	52	Office	1985		^[244]
	Oxford House Time Warner		188 (617)	41	Office	1999		^[245]
	Metro Town Tower 3		188 (617)	57	Residential	2006		^[246] ^[247]
	Metro Town Tower 5		188 (617)	57	Residential	2006		This building is known as Metro Town – Tower 4.^[248] ^[249]
	9 Queen's Road Central		187 (614)	39	Office	1991		^[250] ^[251]
	Millennium City 5		187 (614)	45	Office	2004		^[252] ^[253]
	Landmark East Tower 1		187 (614)	43	Office	2008		^[254]
	Landmark East Tower 2		187 (614)	43	Hotel, Office	2008		^[255]
	Entertainment Building		187 (612)	33	Office	1993		^[256] ^[257]
	Manhattan Hill 3		187 (612)	48	Residential	2007		^[258] ^[259]
	Manhattan Hill 5		187 (612)	48	Residential	2007		^[260] ^[261]
	Manhattan Hill 6		187 (612)	48	Residential	2007		^[262] ^[263]
	Festival City III Tower 5		187 (612)	58	Residential	2011		^[264]
	Lippo Centre II		186 (610)	48	Office	1988		^[265] ^[266]
	8 Clearwater Bay Road		186 (610)	53	Residential	2005		^[267]
	The Westpoint		186 (609)	41	Office	1999		^[268] ^[269]
	Standard Chartered Bank Building		185 (607)	42	Office	1990		^[270]
	Sino Plaza		185 (607)	38	Office	1992		^[271] ^[272]
	Manhattan Heights		185 (607)	55	Residential	2000		^[273] ^[274]
	AIA Central		185 (607)	40	Office	2005		This building was formerly known as AIG Tower.^[275] ^[276]
	Festival City III Tower 1		185 (606)	58	Residential	2011		^[277]
	Festival City III Tower 2		185 (606)	58	Residential	2011		^[278]
	Festival City III Tower 3		185 (606)	58	Residential	2011		^[279]
	Manhattan Place		185 (605)	40	Office	2008		^[280]
	Ocean Pointe		184 (603)	54	Residential	2001		^[281] ^[282]
	Cadogan		184 (602)	49	Residential	2014		^[283]
	Vision City 6		183 (600)	50	Residential	2007		This building is also known as Vision City Tower 5.^[284]
	LOHAS Park Phase 4B Wings At Sea Tower 3		183 (600)	50	Residential	2018		^[285]
	Banyan Garden 5		183 (599)	54	Residential	2003		^[286]
	Chelsea Court Tower South		182 (598)	51	Residential	2005		^[287]
	Three Pacific Place		182 (597)	40	Office	2004		^[288] ^[289]
	Branksome Crest		182 (597)	47	Residential	2003		^[290]
	One Silversea 1–8		182 (596)	45	Residential	2006		^[291] ^[292] ^[293]
	Convention Plaza Office Tower		181 (595)	50	Office	1990		^[294] ^[295]
	The Pavilia Bay Tower 1		181 (595)	51	Residential	2018		^[296]
	Immigration Tower		181 (593)	49	Office	1990		^[297] ^[298]
	Revenue Tower		181 (593)	49	Office	1990		^[299] ^[300]
	Liberté 1		181 (593)	51	Residential	2003		^[301] ^[302]
	Liberté 2		181 (593)	51	Residential	2003		^[303]
	Liberté 3		181 (593)	51	Residential	2003		^[304]
	LOHAS Park Phase 4A Wings At Sea Tower 2		181 (593)	49	Residential	2017		^[305]
	AIA Tower		180 (592)	44	Office	1999		^[306] ^[307]
	Liberté 5		180 (591)	52	Residential	2003		^[308]
	Liberté 6		180 (591)	52	Residential	2003		^[309]
	Sham Wan Towers 1		180 (591)	51	Residential	2003		^[310] ^[311]
	Sham Wan Towers 2		180 (591)	51	Residential	2003		^[312]
	Sham Wan Towers 3		180 (591)	45	Residential	2003		^[313]
	The Merton 3		180 (591)	51	Residential	2005
	Residences Bel-Air Phase 6 8–9		180 (591)	49	Residential	2008		^[314]
	Residences Bel-Air Phase 6 6–7		180 (591)	48	Residential	2008		^[315]
	Banyan Garden 3		180 (590)	53	Residential	2003		^[316] ^[317]
	HSBC Main Building		178.8(586)	43	Commercial	1980		Headquarters of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

Tallest under construction or proposed

This list ranks under construction, topped-out and planned buildings that are expected to stand at least 180m (590feet) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building is expected to be complete. A floor count of 50 storeys is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 180abbr=onNaNabbr=on for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.

Name	Height m (ft)	Floors	Use	Year*	Status	Coordinates	Notes
Mong Kok East Station Redevelopment – Tower 2	320 (1,050)	70	Office	2028	Under construction
Wan Chai North Redevelopment Landmark Tower	295 (968)	56	Office, Hotel		Proposed
Kwun Tong Town Centre Redevelopment Landmark Tower	285 (935)	63	Office, Hotel		Proposed		Project height and floor count were revised from 280 m (919 feet) and 68 floors.^[318] ^[319] ^[320]
LOHAS Park Phase 7A Montara Tower 1	229 (752)	65	Residential	2021	Under construction		^[321] ^[322]
LOHAS Park Phase 7B Grand Montara Tower 2	229 (752)	65	Residential	2021	Under construction		^[323] ^[324]
LOHAS Park Phase 9B Grand Marini Tower 2	223 (730)	63	Residential	2021	Under construction		^[325] ^[326]
LOHAS Park Phase 9C Ocean Marini Tower 3	223 (730)	63	Residential	2021	Under construction		^[327] ^[328]
LOHAS Park Phase 9A Marini Tower 1	216 (709)	61	Residential	2021	Under construction		^[329] ^[330]
LOHAS Park Phase 8 Sea to Sky Tower 3	213 (700)	61	Residential	2021	Under construction		^[331] ^[332]
LOHAS Park Phase 8 Sea to Sky Tower 2	210 (689)	60	Residential	2021	Under construction		^[333] ^[334]
Hopewell Centre II	210 (689)	55	Hotel		Under construction		^[335] ^[336] ^[337]
Cheung Kong Center 2	205 (674)	41	Office	2023	Under construction
Taikoo Place Redevelopment Phase 2B Building	191 (627)	46	Office	2021	Under construction		This project is also known as Warwick House Redevelopment. Project height revised from 160 m (525 feet) and 195 m (640 feet). Project will begin no earlier than 2016, after Somerset House redevelopment.^[338]
LOHAS Park Phase 8 Sea to Sky Tower 1	190 (623)	54	Residential	2021	Under construction		^[339] ^[340]
The Henderson	190 (623)	36	Office	2023	Under construction		This project replaced the Murray Road Multi-storey Car Park Building.^[341] ^[342]
Hutchison House Redevelopment	185 (607)	47				^[343] UNSURE IF THIS IS AN ACTUAL PROPOSAL FOR REDEVELOPMENT, ALSO NO NEWS FOR MANY YEARS -->

*Table entry without text indicate that one or more of the following information regarding building heights, floor counts and/or year of completion has not yet been released.

Demolished buildings

This table lists buildings in Hong Kong that were demolished which once stood at least 400NaN0 tall.

Name	Image	Height m (ft)	Floors	Years existed	Coordinates	Replacement building	Notes
The Ritz-Carlton Hong Kong (Central)		001.0142 (465)	31	1992–2008 (16 years)		China Construction Bank Tower	^[344] ^[345]
Hennessy Centre		002.0140 (458)	41	1981–2006 (25 years)		Hysan Place	^[346]
Furama Kempinski Hotel		003.0110 (360)	33	1973–2002 (29 years)		AIG Tower (now AIA Central)	^[347]
Lodge on the Park		004.097 (317)	29	1988–2011 (23 years)		Kennedy Park at Central	^[348] ^[349]
Beautiful City Building		005.093 (306)	28	1978 – c. 2003 (~25 years)		CASA 880	^[350]
Tai Sang Commercial Building		006.090 (295)	27	1977–2009 (32 years)		24-34 Hennessy Road Redevelopment	^[351] ^[352] ^[353]
Hong Kong Hilton		007.087 (284)	26	007.01962–1995 (33 years)		Cheung Kong Centre	^[354]
Elegant Court		008.083 (273)	25	1987 – c. 2009 (~22 years)		Twenty One Whitfield	^[355]
Crocodile House 1		009.077 (251)	23	1982–2008 (26 years)		Agricultural Bank of China Tower (50 Connaught Road Central)	^[356] ^[357]
Melbourne Industrial Building		010.077 (251)	23	1972–2003 (31 years)		One Island East	^[358]
Aik San Factory Building		011.073 (240)	22	1969–2003 (34 years)			^[359] ^[360]
Lee Gardens Hotel		012.073 (240)	22	015.0c. 1970s–c. 1990s (~20 years)		Manulife Plaza	^[361]
Ananda Tower		013.070 (229)	21	1978–2008 (30 years)		Agricultural Bank of China Tower (50 Connaught Road Central)	^[362]
Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank (3rd Generation)		014.070 (230)	13	002.01935–1981 (46 years)		HSBC Building (Current)	^[363]
	Swire House		015.067 (219)	20	008.01962–1998 (36 years)		Chater House	Originally known as Union House.^[364] ^[365]
Crocodile House 2		016.063 (208)	19	012.01966–2008 (42 years)		Agricultural Bank of China Tower (50 Connaught Road Central)	^[366]
Chartered Bank Building		017.060 (197)	18	005.01958–1987 (28 years)		Standard Chartered Bank Building	^[367] ^[368]
Hyatt Regency Hong Kong		017.060 (197)	18	010.01964–2006 (42 years)		iSQUARE	Also known as President Hotel.^[369] ^[370]
Tung Ying Building		018.057 (186)	17	011.01965–2006 (41 years)		The ONE	^[371] ^[372]
Tung Sang Building		019.057 (186)	17	1972–2006 (34 years)		York Place	^[373] ^[374]
City East Building		020.053 (175)	16	1973–2007 (34 years)		Gardeneast Serviced Apartments	^[375]
Jardine House (3rd Generation)		021.053 (175)	16	004.01957–1982 (25 years)		Wheelock House	^[376] ^[377]
Chiao Shang Building		022.050 (164)	15	009.01964–2004 (40 years)		100QRC (100 Queen's Road Central)	^[378] ^[379]
Dragon Seed Building		023.043 (142)	13	014.01966–2008 (42 years)		Prosperity Tower (39 Queen's Road Central)	^[380]
Luk Hoi Tong Building		024.043 (142)	13	006.01961–2008 (47 years)		LHT Tower (31 Queen's Road Central)	^[381] ^[382]
Alexandra House (2nd Generation)		025.043 (142)	13	003.01952–1974 (22 years)		Alexandra House (Current)	^[383] ^[384]
Kingsford Industrial Centre		026.040 (131)	12	1986–2006 (20 years)		The Spectacle	^[385]

Notable cancelled or vision projects

This lists notable projects that were abandoned, cancelled or never meant to be built that had a planned height of at least 400m (1,300feet).

Name	Height m (ft)	Floors*	Notes
Bionic Tower	1,228 (4,029)	300	A visionary proposal for a vertical city housing at least 100,000 people.^[386] ^[387] ^[388]
Kowloon MTR Tower	574 (1,883)	102	Original proposal for the Union Square development project in Kowloon was planned to be a candidate for the tallest building in the world. New height restriction laws prohibited buildings from rising taller than surrounding mountains, forcing a reduction in height. Project was also known as Kowloon Station Phase 7. The project now completed as International Commerce Centre.^[389] ^[390] ^[391]
Original Nina Tower Proposal	518 (1,699)	108	The original proposal for Nina Tower was planned to be the world's tallest building in 1994. The proposal was rejected by the government due to the project's location near a major airway of the newly established Hong Kong International Airport. The as-built tower is literally split in two, with the dominant part being Nina Tower and the smaller part being Teddy Tower.^[392] ^[393]
SAR Government Centre	450 (1,476)		Project was moved to the Tamar Site and built as the Central Government Complex.^[394]
The Gateway III	405 (1,329)	96	Project was rejected due to conflict with height restriction laws and ultimately cancelled.^[395] ^[396]
Hong Kong Wanchai Tower	400 (1,312)		^[397] ^[398]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding floor counts have not been determined or remain unknown.

Timeline of tallest buildings

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Hong Kong.

Name	Image	Years as tallest	Height m (ft)	Floors	Location	Reference
Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank Building (3rd Generation)		1935–1950 (15 years)	01.070 (230)	13	09.01 Queen's Road Central
Bank of China Building		1950–1963 (13 years)	02.076 (250)	17	02.02A Des Voeux Road Central	^[399] ^[400]
Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong		1963–1966 (3 years)	91 (300)	25	5 Connaught Road	^[401]
Kiu Kwan Mansion		1966–1971 (5 years)	04.095 (312)	28	03.0395 King's Road	^[402]
Pearl City Mansion		1971–1973 (2 years)	05.0109 (358)	34	08.022-36 Paterson Street	^[403]
Jardine House		1973–1980 (7 years)	06.0179 (586)	52	01.01 Connaught Place
Hopewell Centre		1980–1990 (10 years)	07.0222 (728)	64	10.0183 Queen's Road East
Bank of China Tower		1990–1992 (2 years)	08.0367 (1,205)	70	05.01 Garden Road
Central Plaza		1992–2003 (11 years)	09.0374 (1,227)	78	06.018 Harbour Road
Two International Finance Centre		2003–2010 (7 years)	10.0416 (1,364)	88	04.08 Finance Street
International Commerce Centre		2010–present	11.0484 (1,588)	108	1 Austin Road, Kowloon

See also

• Architecture of Hong Kong
• List of cities with most skyscrapers
• List of tallest buildings in China

Notes

A.The figure of 480 counts only buildings with known height figures greater than 150abbr=onNaNabbr=on. There are a number of completed buildings that are at least 50 storeys tall that do not have height figures listed as seen here https://archive.today/20130208050040/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=101300&bt=9&ht=2&sro=881, here https://archive.today/20130410184546/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=101300&bt=9&ht=2&sro=901 and here https://archive.today/20130409022921/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=101300&bt=9&ht=2&sro=921 on Emporis as well as CTBUH. It is possible but not definite that some of these skyscrapers are taller than 150abbr=onNaNabbr=on; thus, it is safe to only be stated that there are at least 480 buildings that are at least 150abbr=onNaNabbr=on high.

B.This building was constructed as the Connaught Centre, but has since been renamed Jardine House.

C.Tower numbers may not be assigned sequentially in Hong Kong's multi-tower complexes due to the number 4 and its meaning in Chinese culture. Hence, it is common practice to skip the label "Tower 4" in complexes with four or more actual towers. A building named "Tower 8" in a complex may not imply that there are eight actual towers in said complex. As an example, a complex of six actual towers may have the first trio of towers be assigned Towers 1, 2, 3 and the second trio Towers 5, 6 and 7. The same may occur for large projects that have four or more phases of development.

D.For groups of two or more interconnected buildings, the height shown refers to the tallest building of the group. The floor count shown refers to that of the tallest building in question.

E.Due to common practice of skipping floors with the number 4 (e.g. 4, 14, 24, 34, ... and so on) and 13 in Hong Kong, floors may not be labelled sequentially. Thus a building's total count of actual floors may not be equal to the number of the top floor. As an example, one residential tower has a top floor labelled "88", but contains only 42 actual floors. Sources that state the number of the top floor for a building's floor count may overstate the actual number of floors for the building in question. See numbers in Chinese culture, unlucky 13 and thirteenth floor for more background information.^[404]

F.Two height figures were given for the Bionic Tower: 11280NaN0 and 12280NaN0. An official figure has not been determined.

G.One design iteration of the Kowloon MTR Tower has a spire that reached 6100NaN0 in height.

H.Two height figures were given for the Gateway Tower III: 4050NaN0 and 4500NaN0. An official figure has not been determined.

References

General

• CTBUH.org – Hong Kong
• Emporis.com – Demolished buildings of Hong Kong (archived 13 May 2015)

Specific

External links

• Diagram of Hong Kong skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage
• Evolution of the Hong Kong Skyline

Notes and References

1. Web site: Cities by Number of 150m+ Buildings - The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . skyscrapercenter.com . 2024-04-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20240403044514/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/cities . 2024-04-03 . live.
2. Web site: Cities with the most skyscrapers . 2015-10-15 . Emporis.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121003185607/http://www.emporis.com/statistics/most-skyscraper-cities-worldwide . 2012-10-03.
3. Web site: Emporis Skyline Ranking . 2015-10-15 . Emporis.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150906074542/http://www.emporis.com/statistics/skyline-ranking . 2015-09-06 .
4. Book: Guinness World Records Ltd.. Glenday. Craig. Guinness World Records 2013. 2013-04-30. Random House Publishing Group. New York. 978-0-345-54711-8. 276. May 2013. 2015-10-15.
5. Gerometta . Marshall . Kazmierczak . Paul . Lacey . Matthew . Oldfield . Philip . Wood . Antony . Worlds Tallest 50 Urban Agglomerations, Projected 2010 . CTBUH Journal . 2009 . 1 . 2–3 . 2015-10-15 . CTBUH . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160310044025/http://www.ctbuh.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=XJiOhTaJjTE%3D&tabid=1006&language=en-GB . 2016-03-10 .
6. Web site: City Lists . CTBUH . 2015-10-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151016131851/http://skyscrapercenter.com/cities . 2015-10-16 .
7. Book: Hanstedt. Paul. Curry. Janel. Reading Hong Kong, Reading Ourselves. 2014. City University of Hong Kong Press. Kowloon, Hong Kong. 978-962-937-235-4. 38. 2015-10-15.
8. Ye . M. . Vojnovic . I. . Chen . G. . 2015 . The landscape of gentrification: exploring the diversity of "upgrading" processes in Hong Kong, 1986–2006 . Urban Geography . 36 . 4 . 471–503 . 10.1080/02723638.2015.1010795. 142816799 .
9. Web site: Emporis World Building Map: Hong Kong . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151003021301/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/map . 2015-10-03 . (Type "Hong Kong" in Search bar on top center.)
10. Web site: Tang . Bo-sin . Chiang . Yat-hung . Baldwin . Andrew . Yeung . Chi-wai . Study of the Integrated Rail-Property Development Model in Hong Kong . Reconnecting America . The Hong Kong Polytechnic University – Research Centre for Construction & Real Estate Economics . 2015-10-19 . Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong . en . 2004-11-01 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040553/http://www.reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/mtrstudyrpmodel2004.pdf . 2016-03-04 .
11. Web site: The world's top 20 city skylines, CNNGo.com . 2011-03-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110708171438/http://www.cnngo.com/explorations/play/worlds-top-20-skylines-691351 . 2011-07-08 .
12. Web site: The World's Best Skylines . Egbert . Gramsbergen . Paul Kazmierczak . 2015-10-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151004041936/http://tudl0867.home.xs4all.nl/skylines.html . 2015-10-04 .
13. Web site: Most buildings in a permanent light and sound show . Officially Amazing Guinness World Records . Guinness World Records . 2015-10-15 . 2005-11-21 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125328/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-permanent-light-and-sound-show . 2015-09-24 .
14. Web site: Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank . Emporis.com . 2008-06-27 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930081449/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hongkongshanghaibank-hongkong-china . 2007-09-30 .
15. Web site: Vertical Cities: Hong Kong / New York . The Skyscraper Museum . 2008-06-27 . 2008-03-03 . Carol . Willis . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20080725035346/http://www.skyscraper.org/EXHIBITIONS/VERTICAL_CITIES . 2008-07-25 .
16. Web site: Hong Kong . Emporis.com . 2008-06-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317114131/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=101300 . 2008-03-17 .
17. Web site: Hopewell Centre . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070426033627/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hopewellcentre-hongkong-china . 2007-04-26 .
18. Web site: Interactive Data: Hong Kong Skyscraper Timeline . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-15 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160422130849/http://skyscrapercenter.com/interactive-data/submit?base_city=766&base_company=All&base_country=0&base_height_range=3&base_max_year=9999&base_min_year=1950&base_region=0&comp_city=0&comp_company=All&comp_country=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_max_year=2016&comp_min_year=1960&comp_region=0&dataSubmit=Show%20Results&output%5B%5D=timeline&skip_comparison=on&status%5B%5D=COM&type%5B%5D=building . 2016-04-22 .
19. Web site: Top 15 Skylines of The World v 5.0 (Actually Top 30) . diserio.com . 2008-06-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080701100355/http://www.diserio.com/hongkongskyline.html . 2008-07-01 .
20. Book: Steve, Fallon. 2006. Hong Kong and Macau. Lonely Planet Publishing. 981-258-246-0.
21. Web site: Metro Town, Tiu Keng Leng Station Complex . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-15 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203023/http://skyscrapercenter.com/complex/363 . 2016-03-03 .
22. Web site: LOHAS Park Complex . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190521/http://skyscrapercenter.com/complex/230 . 2016-03-03 .
23. News: South China Morning Post . High-rise heat trap revealed . 2015-10-15 . South China Morning Post . 2007-03-13 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160630191951/http://www.scmp.com/article/584863/high-rise-heat-trap-revealed . 2016-06-30 .
24. Wong. Man-Sing. Nichol. Janet. Ng. Edward. A study of the "wall effect" caused by proliferation of high-rise buildings using GIS technique. Landscape and Urban Planning. 2011-06-08. 102. 4. 245–253. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.05.003. https://web.archive.org/web/20170801163640/http://www.lsgi.polyu.edu.hk/RSRG/resources/people/paper/wall-effect.pdf. dead. 2017-08-01. 2015-10-15. Elsevier B.V..
25. Nichol . Janet . To . Pui-Hang . Temporal Characteristics of Thermal Satellite Sensors for Urban Heat Island Analysis . Earthzine . 2011-07-08 . 2015-10-15 . IEEE . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161012150448/http://earthzine.org/2011/07/08/temporal-characteristics-of-thermal-satellite-sensors-for-urban-heat-island-analysis/ . 2016-10-12 .
26. Web site: Cheung Kong Centre . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-15 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150921202842/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/cheung-kong-centre/618 . 2015-09-21 .
27. Web site: The Center . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150907114633/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-center/343 . 2015-09-07 .
28. Web site: Hopewell Centre . SkyscraperPage.com . Skyscraper Source Media . 2015-10-15 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150905070702/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=244 . 2015-09-05 .
29. Web site: Hopewell Centre . The Skyscraper Centre . CTBUH . 2015-10-15 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20151208093336/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/hopewell-centre/1325 . 2015-12-08 .
30. Web site: Hong Kong And Shanghai Bank . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-15 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20151208141840/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/hong-kong-and-shanghai-bank/2408 . 2015-12-08 .
31. Web site: Hongkong & Shanghai Bank . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151008042027/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/121011/hongkong-shanghai-bank-hong-kong-china . 2015-10-08 .
32. Web site: HSBC Building . SkyscraperPage.com . Skyscraper Source Media . 2015-10-15 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150928140853/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=197 . 2015-09-28 .
33. Book: Campanella, Thomas. The Concrete Dragon: China's Urban Revolution and What it Means for the World. Chronicle Books. 2012. 978-1-56898-948-8. 139.
34. News: Jardine makes enemies where it needs friends. Warner. Jeremy. 27 March 1994. The Independent. 2015-10-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20160307225349/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/city-business-jardine-makes-enemies-where-it-needs-friends-1432071.html. 7 March 2016. live. Independent Print Limited.
35. Web site: Jardine House . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151017141255/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/121006/jardine-house-hong-kong-china . 2015-10-17 .
36. Web site: Jardine House . SkyscraperPage.com . Skyscraper Source Media . 2015-10-15 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150905070342/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=316 . 2015-09-05 .
37. Web site: Jardine House . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-15 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150922024354/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/jardine-house/2407 . 2015-09-22 .
38. Web site: International Commerce Centre . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070127043342/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=internationalcommercecentre-hongkong-china . 2007-01-27 .
39. Web site: International Commerce Centre . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071120062437/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=12 . 2007-11-20 .
40. Web site: International Commerce Centre . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-15 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20151006100157/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/international-commerce-centre/137 . 2015-10-06 .
41. Web site: Two International Finance Center . 2007-10-10 . Emporis.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070602171034/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2internationalfinancecentre-hongkong-china . 2007-06-02 .
42. Web site: 2 International Finance Centre . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071112100814/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=11 . 2007-11-12 .
43. Web site: Two International Finance Centre . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150907114339/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/two-international-finance-centre/205 . 2015-09-07 .
44. Web site: Central Plaza . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080316223910/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=centralplaza-hongkong-china . 2008-03-16 .
45. Web site: Central Plaza . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071116095909/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=112 . 2007-11-16 .
46. Web site: Central Plaza . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150907115127/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/central-plaza/277 . 2015-09-07 .
47. Web site: CITIC Plaza . Emporis.com . 2008-06-27 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091905/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=129488 . 2007-09-29 .
48. Web site: Bank of China Tower . Emporis.com . 2008-03-16 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080315084009/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofchinatower-hongkong-china . 2008-03-15 .
49. Web site: Bank of China Tower . 2008-03-16 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20080312103642/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13 . 2008-03-12 .
50. Web site: Bank of China Tower . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150907114421/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/bank-of-china-tower/287 . 2015-09-07 .
51. Web site: The Center . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930151144/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetcenter-hongkong-china . 2007-09-30 .
52. Web site: The Center . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180212/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=123 . 2007-12-19 .
53. Web site: Nina Tower I . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929211616/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=ninatoweri-hongkong-china . 2007-09-29 .
54. Web site: Nina Tower 1 & 2 . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180242/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1319 . 2007-12-19 .
55. Web site: One Island East . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929155224/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1islandeastcentre-hongkong-china . 2007-09-29 .
56. Web site: One Island East . SkyscraperPage.com . 2007-08-14 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071020130323/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=31697 . 2007-10-20 .
57. Web site: New World Centre Redevelopment . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-13 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070112/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/new-world-centre-redevelopment/9349 . 2016-03-04 .
58. Web site: SINA Finance . 新世界中心东翼重建获批 . SINA . SINA . 2015-10-16 . 2009-01-30 . zh . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150615001350/http://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/hkstock/ggscyd/20090130/11135800994.shtml . 2015-06-15 .
59. Web site: Cheung Kong Centre . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929121113/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cheungkongcentre-hongkong-china . 2007-09-29 .
60. Web site: Cheung Kong Center . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180247/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1346 . 2007-12-19 .
61. Web site: The Cullinan North Tower . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929131841/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=unionsquarephase6tower1-hongkong-china . 2007-09-29 .
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65. Web site: Hanoi Road Redevelopment . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180529/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7587 . 2007-12-19 .
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74. Web site: Manulife Plaza . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929144547/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=manulifeplaza-hongkong-china . 2007-09-29 .
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76. Web site: Sorrento 2 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080316222853/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sorrento2-hongkong-china . 2008-03-16 .
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78. Web site: The Hermitage . SkyscraperPage.com . Skyscraper Source Media . 2015-10-15 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150905070915/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=84374 . 2015-09-05 .
79. Web site: The Harbourfront Landmark . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929145649/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetharbourfrontlandmark-hongkong-china . 2007-09-29 .
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81. Web site: The Arch . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929150034/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetarch-hongkong-china . 2007-09-29 .
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83. Web site: LOHAS Park Malibu Tower 1 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
84. News: Wong . Olga . Eased height limits pave way for taller buildings in Quarry Bay . 2015-10-16 . South China Morning Post . 2009-05-16 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160701011144/http://www.scmp.com/article/680471/eased-height-limits-pave-way-taller-buildings-quarry-bay . 2016-07-01 .
85. News: 太古坊2期重建 12年圓夢 . 2015-10-16 . 香港文匯報 . 2011-03-03 . zh . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003045/http://paper.wenweipo.com/2011/03/03/ME1103030001.htm . 2016-03-04 .
86. Web site: Somerset House Redevelopment . The Skyscraper Centre . CTBUH . 2020-12-13 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063001/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/somerset-house-redevelopment/21409 . 2016-03-04 .
87. Web site: Cosco Tower . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929090235/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=coscotower-hongkong-china . 2007-09-29 .
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89. Web site: LOHAS Park Malibu Tower 2 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
90. Web site: The Belcher's Tower 5 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317100537/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetbelcherstower5-hongkong-china . 2008-03-17 .
91. Web site: The Belcher's . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180533/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7723 . 2007-12-19 .
92. Web site: The Belcher's Tower 6 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930145132/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetbelcherstower6-hongkong-china . 2007-09-30 .
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94. Web site: The Belcher's Tower 2 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317093929/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetbelcherstower2-hongkong-china . 2008-03-17 .
95. Web site: Tregunter 3 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317092440/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tregunter3-hongkong-china . 2008-03-17 .
96. Web site: Tregunter Tower 3 . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180418/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3831 . 2007-12-19 .
97. Web site: The Summit . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317101201/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetsummit-hongkong-china . 2008-03-17 .
98. Web site: The Summit . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180504/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7075 . 2007-12-19 .
99. Web site: Grand Promenade 2-5 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317095558/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=grandpromenade25-hongkong-china . 2008-03-17 .
100. Web site: Grand Promenade . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180343/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=28693 . 2007-12-19 .
101. Web site: Sorrento 3 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080219045438/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sorrento3-hongkong-china . 2008-02-19 .
102. Web site: LOHAS Park Malibu Tower 3 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
103. Web site: Tower South . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161350/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/174752/tower-south-hong-kong-china . 2016-11-05 .
104. Web site: Chelsea Court Tower North . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-13.
105. Web site: Tower West . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093347/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/174753/tower-west-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
106. Web site: Chelsea Court Tower West . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-13.
107. Web site: LOHAS Park Le Prime Tower 6 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
108. Web site: LOHAS Park Le Prime Towers 7-8 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
109. Web site: LOHAS Park Phase 2B Le Prime. Google Maps. 2015-10-17.
110. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2b Le Prime > Tower 6 – L Wing . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-17 . Centadata: Transaction History.
111. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2b Le Prime > Tower 6 – R Wing . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-17 . Centadata: Transaction History.
112. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2b Le Prime > Tower 7 – L Wing . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-17 . Centadata: Transaction History.
113. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2b Le Prime > Tower 7 – R Wing . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-17 . Centadata: Transaction History.
114. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2b Le Prime > Tower 8 – L Wing . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-17 . Centadata: Transaction History.
115. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2b Le Prime > Tower 8 – R Wing . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-17 . Centadata: Transaction History.
116. Web site: Sun Hung Kai Centre . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070426032225/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sunhungkaicentre-hongkong-china . 2007-04-26 .
117. Web site: Sun Hung Kai Center . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180357/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=317 . 2007-12-19 .
118. Web site: The Belcher's Tower 3 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317100129/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetbelcherstower8-hongkong-china . 2008-03-17 .
119. Web site: The Belcher's Tower 8 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317092922/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetbelcherstower3-hongkong-china . 2008-03-17 .
120. Web site: The Hermitage 6-8 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-13 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070041/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-hermitage-6-8/13544 . 2016-03-04 .
121. Web site: Shangri-La Hotel . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070501154646/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shangrilahotel-hongkong-china . 2007-05-01 .
122. Web site: Shangri-La Hotel . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180252/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=176 . 2007-12-19 .
123. Web site: Victoria Towers 1 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080219051138/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=victoriatowers1-hongkong-china . 2008-02-19 .
124. Web site: Victoria Towers . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180459/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7039 . 2007-12-19 .
125. Web site: Victoria Towers 2 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317085857/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=victoriatowers2-hongkong-china . 2008-03-17 .
126. Web site: Victoria Towers 3 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080219045520/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=victoriatowers3-hongkong-china . 2008-02-19 .
127. Web site: Shining Heights . CTBUH . 2011-09-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120210035916/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/building.php?building_id=1378 . 2012-02-10 .
128. Web site: Sorrento 5 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080219050343/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sorrento5-hongkong-china . 2008-02-19 .
129. Web site: Indi Home . Emporis.com . 2008-06-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070312120108/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=indihome-hongkong-china . 2007-03-12 .
130. Web site: Indi Home . SkyscraperPage.com . 2008-06-28 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20080624072723/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47592 . 2008-06-24 .
131. Web site: Indi Home . CTBUH . 2011-09-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120210065128/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/building.php?building_id=5240 . 2012-02-10 .
132. Web site: LOHAS Park LP6 Tower 1 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
133. Web site: LOHAS Park LP6 Tower 2 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
134. Web site: LOHAS Park LP6 Tower 3 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
135. Web site: LOHAS Park LP6 Tower 5 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
136. Web site: One International Finance Centre . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070429021535/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1internationalfinancecentre-hongkong-china . 2007-04-29 .
137. Web site: 1 International Finance Centre . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180322/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2735 . 2007-12-19 .
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139. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Florence (Tower 1 – R Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
140. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Lucerne (Tower 2 – L Wing) . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-17 . Centadata: Transaction History.
141. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Madrid (Tower 2 – R Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
142. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 3a Hemera > Diamond (Tower 1). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-18.
143. Web site: LOHAS Park Hemera Diamond Tower . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
144. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 3a Hemera > Emerald (Tower 2). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-18.
145. Web site: LOHAS Park Hemera Emerald Tower . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
146. Web site: Grand Promenade 1. https://archive.today/20120629060153/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=grandpromenade1-hongkong-china. dead. June 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2007-11-20.
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148. Web site: Grand Promenade 6. https://archive.today/20120629060151/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=grandpromenade6-hongkong-china. dead. June 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2007-11-20.
149. Web site: Grand Promenade Tower 6 . CTBUH . 2011-09-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120210060951/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/building.php?building_id=1479 . 2012-02-10 .
150. Web site: Metro Plaza Tower 2. https://archive.today/20120629060152/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metroplazatower2-hongkong-china. dead. June 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2007-11-20.
151. Web site: Metroplaza Tower 2 . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180554/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8692 . 2007-12-19 .
152. Web site: LOHAS Park La Splendor Tower 9 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
153. Web site: LOHAS Park La Splendor Tower 10 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
154. Web site: LOHAS Park La Splendor Tower 11 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
155. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2c La Splendeur > Almond Blossom (Tower 9 – L Wing) . Centadata: Transaction History . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-17 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160611011430/http://txhist.centadata.com/tfs_centadata/Pih2Sln/TransactionHistory.aspx?type=1&code=YAPPWEPHPW . 2016-06-11 .
156. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2c La Splendeur > Bouquet (Tower 9 – R Wing) . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-17 . Centadata: Transaction History.
157. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2c La Splendeur > Flamingos (Tower 10 – L Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
158. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2c La Splendeur > Irises (Tower 10 – R Wing) . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-17 . Centadata: Transaction History.
159. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2c La Splendeur > Meadowland (Tower 11 – L Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
160. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2c La Splendeur > Morning Haze (Tower 11 – R Wing) . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-17 . Centadata: Transaction History.
161. Web site: Sorrento 6 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317093536/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sorrento6-hongkong-china . 2008-03-17 .
162. Web site: Bellagio Tower 1-5 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071448/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/bellagio-tower-1-5/5216 . 2016-03-04 .
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164. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Montreal (Tower 3 – R Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
165. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Oslo (Tower 5 – L Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
166. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Venice (Tower 5 – R Wing) . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-17 . Centadata: Transaction History.
167. Web site: Citibank Plaza . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070314174348/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citibankplaza-hongkong-china . 2007-03-14 .
168. Web site: Citibank Plaza . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180349/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=315 . 2007-12-19 .
169. Web site: May House . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070428160736/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mayhouse-hongkong-china . 2007-04-28 .
170. Web site: May House . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180443/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5579 . 2007-12-19 .
171. Web site: Primrose Hill Tower 3 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
172. Web site: Four Seasons Place . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317142332/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4seasonsplace-hongkong-china . 2008-03-17 .
173. Web site: Four Seasons Place . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180549/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8450 . 2007-12-19 .
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175. Web site: Metro Town – Tower 1 . SkyscraperPage.com . 2008-06-28 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20080624070155/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=27704 . 2008-06-24 .
176. Web site: Metro Town Tower 2 . Emporis.com . 2008-06-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070429080148/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metrotowntower2-hongkong-china . 2007-04-29 .
177. Web site: Metro Town – Tower 2 . SkyscraperPage.com . 2008-06-28 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20080624042710/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51060 . 2008-06-24 .
178. Web site: Hysan Place . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071350/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/hysan-place/8917 . 2016-03-04 .
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184. Web site: Island Resort Tower 8-9 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317093859/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=islandresorttower89-hongkong-china . 2008-03-17 .
185. Web site: The Dynasty 1 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
186. Web site: The Dynasty 2 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
187. Web site: China Online Centre . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070426044351/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=333lockhartroad-hongkong-china . 2007-04-26 .
188. Web site: China Online Centre . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180428/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4800 . 2007-12-19 .
189. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Vienna (Tower 6 – L Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
190. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Whistler (Tower 6 – R Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
191. Web site: LOHAS Park Le Prestige Tower 1 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
192. Web site: LOHAS Park Le Prestige Towers 2-5 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
193. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Moon Light (Tower 1 – L Wing) . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-17 . Centadata: Transaction History.
194. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Mona Lisa (Tower 1 – R Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
195. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Swan Lake (Tower 2 – L Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
196. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Sun Flower (Tower 2 – R Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
197. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Four Seasons (Tower 3 – L Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
198. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Starry Night (Tower 3 – R Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
199. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Blue Danube (Tower 5 – L Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
200. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Water Lilies (Tower 5 – R Wing). Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. 2015-10-17.
201. Web site: Conrad International Hotel . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070429150253/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=conradinternationalhotel-hongkong-china . 2007-04-29 .
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203. Web site: Queensway Government Office Building . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070330054222/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=queenswaygovernmentofficebuilding-hongkong-china . 2007-03-30 .
204. Web site: Queensway Government Office Building . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180402/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=318 . 2007-12-19 .
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206. Web site: Bellagio Tower 6-9 . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20080624030543/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=24662 . 2008-06-24 .
207. Web site: The Merton 1 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317101250/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetmerton1-hongkong-china . 2008-03-17 .
208. Web site: The Merton . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180413/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3776 . 2007-12-19 .
209. Web site: Cable TV Tower . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070506184136/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cabletvtower-hongkong-china . 2007-05-06 .
210. Web site: Aigburth . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317093300/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aigburth-hongkong-china . 2008-03-17 .
211. Web site: Aigburth . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20080624065701/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7583 . 2008-06-24 .
212. Web site: Vision City 2. https://archive.today/20120529020544/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=visioncity2-hongkong-china. dead. May 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-06-28.
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214. Web site: Vision City 3. https://archive.today/20120529020544/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=visioncity3-hongkong-china. dead. May 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-06-28.
215. Web site: Vision City 5. https://archive.today/20120529020544/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=visioncity5-hongkong-china. dead. May 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-06-28.
216. Web site: Le Point Tower 8-10 . SkyscraperPage.com . Skyscraper Source Media . 2015-10-15 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150905063440/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=93300 . 2015-09-05 .
217. Web site: Times Square Natwest Tower . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080226072137/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=timessquarenatwesttower-hongkong-china . 2008-02-26 .
218. Web site: Times Square Natwest Tower . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180232/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1307 . 2007-12-19 .
219. Web site: Manhattan Hill 1-2 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-13.
220. Web site: Manhattan Hill 1—2. https://archive.today/20120629085133/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=manhattanhill12-hongkong-china. dead. June 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-06-28.
221. Web site: LOHAS Park Wings At Sea Tower 5 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
222. Web site: Vision City 1. https://archive.today/20120529020544/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=visioncity1-hongkong-china. dead. May 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-06-28.
223. Web site: 39 Conduit Road . CTBUH . 2011-09-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120214081521/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/building.php?building_id=2989 . 2012-02-14 .
224. Web site: Banyan Garden 2 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080219050224/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=banyangarden2-hongkong-china . 2008-02-19 .
225. Web site: Banyan Garden . 2007-11-20 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071219180227/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=12888 . 2007-12-19 .
226. Web site: Banyan Garden 6 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080219045939/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=banyangarden6-hongkong-china . 2008-02-19 .
227. Web site: Banyan Garden 7 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080219045954/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=banyangarden7-hongkong-china . 2008-02-19 .
228. Web site: The Pacifica 6 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-13.
229. Web site: The Pacifica 6 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080219051519/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpacifica6-hongkong-china . 2008-02-19 .
230. Web site: The Pacifica 7 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-13.
231. Web site: The Pacifica 7 . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070426045545/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpacifica7-hongkong-china . 2007-04-26 .
232. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 3a Hemera > Amber (Tower 3) . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-18 . Centadata: Transaction History.
233. Web site: LOHAS Park Hemera Amber Tower . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
234. Web site: All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 3a Hemera > Topaz (Tower 5) . Centadata Company Limited . 2015-10-18 . Centadata: Transaction History.
235. Web site: LOHAS Park Hemera Topaz Tower . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
236. Web site: Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 6 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
237. Web site: Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 7 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
238. Web site: Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 8 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
239. Web site: Primrose Hill Tower 2 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
240. Web site: The Centrium . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070526043014/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetcentrium-hongkong-china . 2007-05-26 .
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242. Web site: The Merton 2 . CTBUH . 2011-09-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120206131649/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/building.php?building_id=1785 . 2012-02-06 .
243. Web site: One Exchange Square . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080226071835/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1exchangesquare-hongkong-china . 2008-02-26 .
244. Web site: Two Exchange Square . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080226071750/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2exchangesquare-hongkong-china . 2008-02-26 .
245. Web site: Oxford House Time Warner . CTBUH . 2011-09-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120203172006/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/building.php?building_id=2039 . 2012-02-03 .
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250. Web site: 9 Queen's Road Central . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070526114907/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=9queensroadcentral-hongkong-china . 2007-05-26 .
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255. Web site: Landmark East Tower 2 . CTBUH . 2011-09-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110815115812/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/building.php?building_id=9113 . 2011-08-15 .
256. Web site: Entertainment Building . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930042735/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=entertainmentbuilding-hongkong-china . 2007-09-30 .
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258. Web site: Manhattan Hill 3 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-13.
259. Web site: Manhattan Hill 3. https://archive.today/20120629085137/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=manhattanhill3-hongkong-china. dead. June 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-06-28.
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267. Web site: 8 Clearwater Bay Road . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-13.
268. Web site: The Westpoint . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070426033723/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetwestpoint-hongkong-china . 2007-04-26 .
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281. Web site: Ocean Pointe . Emporis.com . 2007-11-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080317091004/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=oceanpointe-hongkong-china . 2008-03-17 .
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287. Web site: Chelsea Court Tower South . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-13.
288. Web site: Three Pacific Place . Emporis.com . 2007-11-22 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080225090630/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3pacificplace-hongkong-china . 2008-02-25 .
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292. Web site: One Silversea 7-8 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-13.
293. Web site: One Silversea 5-6 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-13.
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312. Web site: Sham Wan Towers 2 . Emporis.com . 2008-06-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070429033240/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shamwantowers2-hongkong-china . 2007-04-29 .
313. Web site: Sham Wan Towers 3 . Emporis.com . 2008-06-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070428192812/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shamwantowers3-hongkong-china . 2007-04-28 .
314. Web site: Residences Bel-Air Phase 6 8-9 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-13.
315. Web site: Residences Bel-Air Phase 6 6-7 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-13.
316. Web site: Banyan Garden 3, Hong Kong, China . Emporis.com . 2011-09-26 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121102145207/http://www.emporis.com/building/banyangarden3-hongkong-china . 2012-11-02 .
317. Web site: Banyan Garden 3. 2007-11-20. CTBUH.com. https://archive.today/20120629085154/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/building.php?building_id=2360. 2012-06-29. dead.
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321. Web site: PHASE 7A MONTARA Tower 1 . Centadata.com . CENTADATA COMPANY LIMITED . 2020-12-14.
322. Web site: LOHAS Park Montara Tower 1 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
323. Web site: PHASE 7B GRAND MONTARA Tower 2 . Centadata.com . CENTADATA COMPANY LIMITED . 2020-12-14.
324. Web site: LOHAS Park Montara Tower 2 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
325. Web site: LOHAS PARK PHASE 9B GRAND MARINI TOWER 2 . Centadata.com . CENTADATA COMPANY LIMITED . 2020-12-14.
326. Web site: LOHAS Park Grand Marini . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
327. Web site: LOHAS PARK PHASE 9C OCEAN MARINI TOWER 3 . Centadata.com . CENTADATA COMPANY LIMITED . 2020-12-14.
328. Web site: LOHAS Park Ocean Marini . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
329. Web site: LOHAS PARK PHASE 9A MARINI TOWER 1 . Centadata.com . CENTADATA COMPANY LIMITED . 2020-12-14.
330. Web site: LOHAS Park Marini . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
331. Web site: LOHAS Park Sea to Sky Tower 3 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
332. Web site: LOHAS PARK PHASE 8 SEA TO SKY TOWER 3 . Centadata.com . CENTADATA COMPANY LIMITED . 2020-12-14.
333. Web site: LOHAS PARK PHASE 8 SEA TO SKY TOWER 2 . Centadata.com . CENTADATA COMPANY LIMITED . 2020-12-14.
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335. Web site: Hopewell Centre II . Hopewell Holdings Limited . Hopewell Holdings Limited . 2015-10-16 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160104185940/http://www.hopewellholdings.com/eng/hhl_hopewell_centre_ll.htm . 2016-01-04 .
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338. Web site: Two Taikoo Place . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
339. Web site: LOHAS PARK PHASE 8 SEA TO SKY TOWER 1 . Centadata.com . CENTADATA COMPANY LIMITED . 2020-12-14.
340. Web site: LOHAS Park Sea to Sky Tower 1 . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
341. Web site: Harrouk . Christele . Zaha Hadid Designs 2 Murray Road, Replacing a Multi-Story Car Park in Hong Kong . ArchDaily . 2020-12-14 . 2020-09-24.
342. Web site: 2 Murray Road . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2020-12-14.
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344. Web site: The Ritz-Carlton . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-18 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055654/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-ritz-carlton/8915 . 2016-03-04 .
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346. Web site: Hennessy Centre . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094341/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/120290/hennessy-centre-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
347. Web site: Furama Kempinski Hotel . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105144/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/120505/furama-kempinski-hotel-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
348. Web site: Lodge on the Park . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073701/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/162566/lodge-on-the-park-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
349. Web site: Kennedy Park at Central . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082802/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1204578/kennedy-park-at-central-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
350. Web site: Beautiful City Building . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083851/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/154326/beautiful-city-building-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
351. Web site: Tai Sang Commercial Building . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075856/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/120968/tai-sang-commercial-building-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
352. Web site: 24-34 Hennessy Road Redevelopment . SkyscraperPage.com . Skyscraper Source Media . 2015-10-18 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150905113816/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=98776 . 2015-09-05 .
353. Web site: Tai Sang Commercial Building . SkyscraperPage.com . Skyscraper Source Media . 2015-10-18 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150905100819/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=98855 . 2015-09-05 .
354. Web site: Hilton Hotel . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093414/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/102765/hilton-hotel-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
355. Web site: Elegant Court . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103836/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/152655/elegant-court-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
356. Web site: Crocodile House 1 . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083202/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/169174/crocodile-house-1-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
357. News: Apple Daily . 干諾道中50至59號 43億放售 挑戰新高 中環商廈呎價索2.5萬 . 2015-10-18 . AD Internet Limited . Apple Daily . 2010-09-06 . zh . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20151222134415/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/financeestate/art/20100906/14420097 . 2015-12-22 .
358. Web site: Melbourne Industrial Building . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095542/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/154290/melbourne-industrial-building-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
359. Web site: Aik San Factory Building . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084714/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/154289/aik-san-factory-building-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
360. News: Woo . Richard . Swire moves to expand Island East complex . 2015-10-18 . South China Morning Post . 2000-12-13 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160924215541/http://www.scmp.com/article/334052/swire-moves-expand-island-east-complex . 2016-09-24 .
361. Web site: Lee Gardens Hotel . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081151/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/138489/lee-gardens-hotel-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
362. Web site: Ananda Tower . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102338/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/169871/ananda-tower-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
363. Web site: Hong Kong Institute of Architects . Create HK . The University of Hong Kong Faculty of Architecture . Visit : Central – Structure of Skyscrapers . HKedcity . Hong Kong Institute of Architects . 2015-10-19 . 6 . 2012 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082905/http://minisite.proj.hkedcity.net/hkiakit/getResources.html?id=4001 . 2016-03-04 .
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365. Web site: Swire House . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073118/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/166603/swire-house-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
366. Web site: Crocodile House 2 . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103529/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/169175/crocodile-house-2-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
367. Web site: Standard Chartered Bank Building . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095843/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/137686/standard-chartered-bank-building-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
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371. Web site: Tung Ying Building . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160927045450/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/254739/tung-ying-building-hong-kong-china . 2016-09-27 .
372. Web site: Tung Ying Building, Tsim Sha Tsui . Hong Kong Memory . Hong Kong Memory Project . 2015-10-18 . 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151231041636/http://www.hkmemory.hk/collections/hkplaces/AllItems/images/201107/t20110722_42663.html . 2015-12-31 .
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374. Web site: Tung Sang Building . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082525/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/154740/tung-sang-building-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
375. Web site: City East Building . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103322/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/190343/city-east-building-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
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378. Web site: Project Profile: Chiao Shang Building . ATAL Building Services . ATAL Building Services . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160312094204/http://www.atalbs.com.hk/default.aspx?locale=en-us&l3=what_we_do&l2=building_services_contracting&l1=fire_services&id=399&pindex=9 . 2016-03-12 .
379. Web site: Chiao Shang Building . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160927022320/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/154664/chiao-shang-building-hong-kong-china . 2016-09-27 .
380. Web site: The Dragon Seed Company [1966-2008] ]. Gwulo: Old Hong Kong . Gwulo.com . 2015-10-18 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150910010735/http://gwulo.com/node/2457 . 2015-09-10 .
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383. Web site: Old Alexandra House . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072614/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/135827/old-alexandra-house-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
384. Web site: Alexandra House (1st generation) [1952-1974] ]. Gwulo: Old Hong Kong . Gwulo.com . 2015-10-18 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023021/http://gwulo.com/node/7004 . 2016-03-04 .
385. Web site: Kingsford Industrial Centre . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085626/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/157435/kingsford-industrial-centre-hong-kong-china . 2016-03-04 .
386. Web site: Bionic Tower . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-18 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055330/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/bionic-tower/17 . 2016-03-04 .
387. Web site: Bionic Tower . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624015901/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/103165/bionic-tower-hong-kong-china . 2015-06-24 .
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390. Web site: Kowloon Station Phase 7 . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150619005554/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/170380/kowloon-station-phase-7-hong-kong-china . 2015-06-19 .
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392. Web site: Nina Tower . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-18 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070212/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/nina-tower/104 . 2016-03-04 .
393. Web site: Nina Tower . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160112211205/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/174360/nina-tower-hong-kong-china . 2016-01-12 .
394. Web site: SAR Government Building . The Skyscraper Center . CTBUH . 2015-10-18 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061114/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/sar-government-building/152 . 2016-03-04 .
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397. Web site: Hong Kong Wanchai Tower . Emporis . Emporis . 2015-10-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150624021826/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/134264/hong-kong-wanchai-tower-hong-kong-china . 2015-06-24 .
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403. Web site: Pearl City Mansion . 2007-11-21 . SkyscraperPage.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20071225030926/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39610 . 2007-12-25 .
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