List of tallest buildings and structures in Glasgow explained

This is a list of tallest buildings in Glasgow which are at least 40m (131ft) in height and above in the largest city in Scotland. The current tallest structure, at, is the Glasgow Tower within the Glasgow Science Centre. They include buildings ranging from 1960s tower blocks, to new office developments such as 1 Atlantic Square, St Andrew House, the Argyle Building and the Livingstone Tower. The tallest building ever to have stood in Glasgow was the 91m (299feet) tall Tait Tower in Bellahouston, built for the Empire Exhibition of 1938, but pulled down the following year.

Faced with crippling housing shortages and overcrowding in the immediate post-war period, the city undertook the building of multi-storey housing in tower blocks in the 1960s and early 1970s on a grand scale, which led to Glasgow becoming the first truly high-rise city in Britain. However, many of these schemes were poorly planned and cheaply constructed, which led to many of the blocks becoming unsanitary magnets for crime and deprivation.[1]

It would not be until 1988 that high-rises were built in the city once again, with the construction of the 17-storey Forum Hotel (latterly the Moat House International Hotel, and now the Crowne Plaza Hotel) next to the SECC. The 20-storey Hilton Hotel in Anderston followed in 1992. From the early 1990s, Glasgow City Council and its successor, the Glasgow Housing Association, have run a programme of demolishing the worst of the residential tower blocks, including Basil Spence's Gorbals blocks in 1993.[2]

Since the late 1990s, property developers have been planning new upmarket residential and office high-rises along the River Clyde, and in the city's financial district, which would far surpass these in height. Several proposed skyscrapers, such as Elphinstone Place which would have become the cities and Scotland's tallest, were cancelled due to financial reasons.

History of Glasgow skyline

The term "tallest building in Glasgow" is itself ambiguous. Currently, two structures in the city have made a claim for the title depending on which measurement is used:

Tallest Tower

Tallest Buildings

Tallest completed buildings skyscrapers and structures

Tallest buildings

RankNameImageHeightCoordinatesFloorsYearPrimary useNotes
1 127m (417feet) 01.02 2001 Viewing Platform Holds a Guinness World Record for being the tallest tower in the world in which the whole structure is capable of rotating 360 degrees.[5]
2 85m (279feet) 04.0? 1887 University [6]
3= Buchanan Wharf tower (1)80m (260feet) 02.019 2023 Mixed use One of two towers; located in Buchanan Wharf complex.[7]
3= Buchanan Wharf tower (2)80m (260feet) 02.019 2023 Mixed use One of two towers; located in Buchanan Wharf complex.
5= 22 Viewpoint Place 78m (256feet) 04.026 1964 Residential Located in Springburn.
5= 42 Viewpoint Place 78m (256feet) 04.026 1964 Residential Located in Springburn.
5= 120 Wyndford Road 78m (256feet) 04.026 1964 Residential Located in Wyndford.[8]
5= 151 Wyndford Road 78m (256feet) 04.026 1964 Residential Located in Wyndford.
5= 171 Wyndford Road 78m (256feet) 04.026 1964 Residential Located in Wyndford.
5= 190 Wyndford Road 78m (256feet) 04.026 1964 Residential Located in Wyndford.
5= 15 Croftbank Street 78m (256feet) 02.026 1964 Residential Located in Springburn.[9]
5= 250 Edgefauld Road 78m (256feet) 02.026 1964 Residential Located in Springburn.
13= 2 Taylor Place 75m (246feet) 04.025 1967 Residential Located in Townhead.[10]
13= 15 Grafton Place 75m (246feet) 04.025 1967 Residential Located in Townhead.
13= 12 Dobbie's Loan Place 75m (246feet) 04.025 1967 Residential Located in Townhead.
13= 7 St. Mungo Place 75m (246feet) 04.025 1967 Residential Located in Townhead.
13= 178 Balgrayhill Road 75m (246feet) 04.025 1964 Residential Highest man-made point above sea level within Glasgow city boundary. Located in Springburn.
13= 198 Balgrayhill Road 75m (246feet) 04.025 1964 Residential Highest man-made point above sea level within Glasgow city boundary. Located in Springburn.
19 73m (240feet) 04.04 1889 Government Building [11]
20 71m (233feet) 01.018 1964 Hotel Converted to a Premier Inn hotel in 2012. The rooms on the 18th Floor are the highest hotel rooms in the city.[12]
21 70m (230feet) 01.020 1992 Hotel [13]
22= Ten 1960s tower blocks of varying design (two at Hutchesontown, three at Cowcaddens, five at Knightswood) and one modern apartment block at Glasgow Harbour are all the same height. 69m (226feet) 01.024 Various Residential [14] [15]
32 66m (217feet) 01.024 1968 Residential Tallest listed building in Scotland. Only tower block to have a Category A listing in Glasgow. Located in Anniesland.[16] [17]
33= 62m (203feet) 16 2001 Cinema Tallest Cinema complex in the world.[18]
33= 62m (203feet) 01.020 2008 Residential [19]
33= 62m (203feet) 01.020 2021
37 60m (200feet) 14 2015 Hospital [20]
38 58m (190feet) 20 2022 Residential and retail
39 55m (180feet) 17 1989 Hotel Part of the SECC.[21]
40 53m (174feet) 15 1973 Hotel Originally an office block, converted to a hotel in 1995.[22]
41 52m (171feet) 17 1965 University Part of the University of Strathclyde.[23]

Other notable tall structures

Buildings with a Wikipedia article and over 50 metres in height.

NameImageHeightCoordinatesFloorsYearPrimary useNotes
125m (410feet)
80m (260feet)
2013 [24]
68.6m (225.1feet) 1197 Cathedral [25]
67m (220feet) 1852 Church [26]
61m (200feet) 1904 Cathedral [27]
60.5m (198.5feet) 1893 Cathedral [28]
53m (174feet) 1931 Cantilever crane [29]

Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed

Proposed

Building NameHeightFloorsMain UsageOther Usage
Portcullis House[30] 114m (374feet)35Student AccommodationNone
Dandara City Wharf87m (285feet)28ResidentialNone
Custom House Quay[31] 69m (226feet)25HotelResidential
Sky Plaza49m (161feet)16ResidentialNone
10–16 Dixon Street[32] 44m (144feet)14ResidentialRetail
Homes for the Future phase 244m (144feet)13ResidentialNone
Central Quay Phase 542m (138feet)10OfficeRetail
145 St Vincent Street42m (138feet)10OfficeNone
Building 3 Atlantic Quay35m (115feet)10OfficeNone
St Andrews Wharf Residential34m (112feet)11ResidentialNone

Unbuilt

NameHeightFloorsYearNotes
East One 180m (590feet) 55
Cheapside Tower 1 170m (560feet) 50
Cheapside Tower 2 170m (560feet) 50
Cheapside Tower 3 136m (446feet) 40
134m (440feet) 39 Cancelled due to the 2008 Financial crisis. Now the site of the new Scottish Power HQ.[33]
Elmbank Tower 107.5m (352.7feet) 28 [34]
Glasgow Harbour Tower 93m (305feet) 30
Elphinstone Urban Village Tower 1 81m (266feet) 27
Graving Docks Tower 1 65m (213feet) 21
Elphinstone Urban Village Tower 2 60m (200feet) 20

Demolished

NameImageHeightCoordinatesFloorsstyle= width:50px;" Year builtYear demolishedNotes
138m (453feet) N/A 1859 1928 At J. Townsend Chemical Works, Port Dundas. Tallest chimney in the world from 1859 to 1889.[35] [36] [37] [38]
133m (436feet) N/A 1842 1922 At the St Rollox Chemical Works, Springburn. Tallest chimney in the world from 1842 to 1859. Demolished after being struck by lightning.[39] [40]
Pinkston Power Station cooling tower94m (308feet) 1952 1976 Largest cooling tower in Europe at time of completion. Complex in Port Dundas (providing energy for the Glasgow Corporation Tramways) also included two 263feet chimney stacks.[41] [42] [43]
91.4m (299.9feet) ? 1938 1939 Built as part of the 1938 Empire Exhibition.
90.8m (297.9feet) 30 1968 2015 Was the joint tallest inhabitable building in Scotland. Located in Gallowgate.[44]
90.8m (297.9feet) 30 1968 2015 Was the joint tallest inhabitable building in Scotland. Located in Gallowgate.
89m (292feet) 31 1967 2015 Tallest residential buildings in Europe at the time of completion.[45]
89m (292feet) 31 1967 2015 Tallest residential buildings in Europe at the time of completion.
89m (292feet) 31 1967 2015 Tallest residential buildings in Europe at the time of completion.
89m (292feet) 31 1967 2015 Tallest residential buildings in Europe at the time of completion.
89m (292feet) 31 1967 2015 Tallest Residential buildings in Europe at the time of completion.
89m (292feet) 31 1967 2013 Tallest residential buildings in Europe at the time of completion.
78m (256feet) 28 1967 2012
74m (243feet) 26 1967 2015
Clydesdale Bank Tower 73m (240feet) 1 1987 1989 Built for the Glasgow Garden Festival, later moved to Rhyl in Wales.[46]
240 Roystonhill 72m (236feet) 25 1967 1992 Located in Royston.[47]
20 Rosemount Street 72m (236feet) 25 1967 2013 Located in Royston.
40 Rosemount Street 72m (236feet) 25 1967 2016 Located in Royston.
Ten 1960s tower blocks of varying design (four at Laurieston, two at Gorbals, two at Hutchesontown) were all the same height. 69m (226feet) 01.024 Various Residential

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Disappearing Glasgow: documenting the demolition of a city's troubled past. The Guardian. 22 April 2015. 2 September 2018.
  2. News: McLean . David . 16 April 2022 . The notoriously dire Gorbals flats that locals dubbed 'The Dampies' . Glasgow Live . 3 August 2023.
  3. News: Williams . Craig . 9 June 2023 . Glasgow Tower: 'White elephant' reopens after four-year hiatus . The Herald . 3 August 2023.
  4. Web site: 16/01329/DC | Erection of a managed student residence (Sui-generis) and ancillary works:Erection of mixed use development comprising office, business, residential, retail, hotel, cafe/Restaurant and multi-storey car park use | 366 Cathedral Street Glasgow .
  5. Web site: Science Centre Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095916/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110794 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  6. Web site: The Gilbert Scott Building. University of Glasgow. 17 January 2019 .
  7. Web site: Glasgow's tallest buildings: The 30 tallest buildings in Glasgow. Glasgow World. 23 October 2023 . 18 June 2024 .
  8. Web site: Buildings in Glasgow: Wyndford. https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121611/https://www.emporis.com/complex/100990/wyndford-glasgow-united-kingdom. dead. 19 January 2019. Emporis. 27 February 2019 .
  9. Web site: Buildings in Glasgow: Springburn . https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121459/https://www.emporis.com/complex/100985/springburn-glasgow-united-kingdom. dead. 19 January 2019. Emporis. 27 February 2019 .
  10. Web site: Buildings in Glasgow: Townhead. https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121331/https://www.emporis.com/complex/100999/townhead-glasgow-united-kingdom. dead. 19 January 2019. Emporis. 27 February 2019 .
  11. Web site: Glasgow City Chambers . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095910/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/139847 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  12. Web site: St. Andrew's House . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204100001/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110830 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  13. Web site: Glasgow International Hilton Hotel . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095955/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110793 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  14. Web site: Buildings in Glasgow: Page 2. https://web.archive.org/web/20160517063050/http://www.emporis.com/city/100640/glasgow-united-kingdom/status/all-buildings/2. dead. 17 May 2016. Emporis. 27 February 2019 .
  15. Web site: Glasgow's top 15 tallest buildings. David McLean. The Scotsman. 4 May 2017. 17 January 2019. subscription .
  16. Web site: Tower Block UK: Anniesland Cross. University of Edinburgh. 13 January 2019 .
  17. Web site: Anniesland Court . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095928/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/140764 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  18. Web site: Glasgow UGC Multiplex . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095941/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/146571 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  19. Web site: Cadogan Square . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095917/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/260795 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  20. Web site: Glasgow South Adult Hospital . https://web.archive.org/web/20190827234539/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1191006 . dead . 27 August 2019 . Emporis.
  21. Web site: Crowne Plaza Hotel . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095930/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110814 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  22. Web site: Premier Inn Glasgow Charing Cross . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095932/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110805 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  23. Web site: Livingstone Tower, University of Strathclyde . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095924/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110832 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  24. Web site: £5m city turbine will be visible around world . Evening Times. Vivienne Nicoll. 23 May 2013. 24 January 2019 .
  25. Web site: Glasgow Cathedral . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095947/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/139848 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  26. Web site: Renfield St. Stephen's Church . https://web.archive.org/web/20190906011535/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/208620 . dead . 6 September 2019 . Emporis.
  27. Web site: Highland Cathedral . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095929/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/208622 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  28. Web site: St. Mary's Episcopal Cathedral . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095924/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/208621 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  29. Web site: Finnieston Crane . Clyde Waterfront . 17 January 2019 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140426201654/http://www.clydewaterfrontheritage.com/finniestoncrane.aspx . 26 April 2014 .
  30. Web site: Plans submitted for Glasgow student housing at former Portcullis House site. 7 December 2023. www.scottishhousingnews.com/.
  31. Web site: Custom House Quay . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095946/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/207626 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  32. Web site: Dixon Street Development . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095910/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/218253 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  33. Web site: Elphinstone Place . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095912/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/206320 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  34. Web site: Elmbank Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204095918/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/253758 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  35. Book: Robert Bancroft. Francis Bancroft . Tall Chimney Construction . 1885 . Farncombe and Co . Lewes . 33 . 18 February 2019 .
  36. Book: Lynn Pearson . Victorian and Edwardian British Industrial Architecture . 2016 . The Crowood Press . 9781785001901 . 31 . 18 February 2019.
  37. Web site: Forth & Clyde Canal, Townsend's chimney, Glasgow . Archive Images . 18 February 2019.
  38. https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/2021/07/when-glasgow-had-tallest-chimneys-in.html When Glasgow had the Tallest Chimney(s) in the World
  39. Web site: St. Rollox Chemical Works in Glasgow . BBC Sport . . 18 February 2019.
  40. https://ahaufstop.blogspot.com/2021/07/when-glasgow-had-tallest-chimneys-in.html When Glasgow had the Tallest Chimney(s) in the World
  41. Web site: Glasgow, North Canal Bank Street, Pinkston Power Station. Canmore. 28 February 2019 .
  42. Web site: Pinkston Power Station. The Glasgow Story. 28 February 2019 .
  43. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hd49AAAAIBAJ&sjid=M0gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2802%2C4254038 Landmark vanishes in just six seconds
  44. Web site: Buildings in Glasgow: Gallowgate. https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121553/https://www.emporis.com/complex/100984/gallowgate-glasgow-united-kingdom. dead. 19 January 2019. Emporis. 27 February 2019 .
  45. Web site: Buildings in Glasgow: Red Road. https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121606/https://www.emporis.com/complex/100983/red-road-glasgow-united-kingdom. dead. 19 January 2019. Emporis. 27 February 2019 .
  46. Web site: Clydesdale Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20191204100007/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1240659 . dead . 4 December 2019 . Emporis.
  47. Web site: Buildings in Glasgow: Royston. https://web.archive.org/web/20190119120935/https://www.emporis.com/complex/100998/royston-glasgow-united-kingdom. dead. 19 January 2019. Emporis. 27 February 2019 .