List of tallest buildings in Christchurch explained

This list of tallest buildings in Christchurch ranks high-rise buildings in Christchurch, New Zealand by height.

The first high-rise was Manchester Courts, which was the city's tallest building from 1906 until 1967. Manchester Courts was demolished following the 2010 Canterbury earthquake. Six more buildings have held the title of tallest building in Christchurch. The current tallest building is the Pacific Tower, which was finished in 2010 and rises to 86.5m (283.8feet). Most of the high-rises were demolished following the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake making it the worst single event for high rise destruction in history.[1]

Of the 54 buildings in the list before the earthquakes, 18 are to remain, and 36 have already been demolished.

Background

This lists ranks Christchurch high-rises that stand at least 35m (115feet) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details and include antenna masts.

Manchester Courts, earlier known as the MLC Building, was the city's first commercial high-rise building. Built in 1905–1906 for the New Zealand Express Company, it was at the time the tallest commercial building in Christchurch.[2] A Category I heritage building since 1991, it suffered serious structural damage in the 2010 Canterbury earthquake and was condemned to be demolished. Demolition began on 19 October 2010, and was completed in February 2011.[3] The BNZ Building in Cathedral Square has one of the oldest histories of the buildings listed here, as it replaced the earlier BNZ Building from 1866. The replacement was begun in 1961 as a four-storey building designed by Christchurch architect G. W. Bucknell. Work ceased abruptly in 1963, when the bank announced that they would redevelop the whole site (which included the removal of the historic bank building) and incorporate the four-storey building into the high-rise. The high-rise was designed by Sydney firm Stephenson and Turner and completed in 1967.[4]

Since 2007 only three high-rises have been constructed in Christchurch: the HSBC Tower designed by Weirwalker Architecture in Worcester Boulevard, the Novotel Hotel in the Square, and Pacific Tower in Gloucester Street. All three buildings survived the earthquakes.[5] The HSBC Tower, which first opened in 2009, was the first high-rise to open again after the February 2011 earthquake, with the first tenants moving back in on 30 May 2011.[6] [7] The Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority later moved into the top floors of the building, with CEO Roger Sutton's office the "highest office in town".[8] Pacific Tower, which houses apartments and the Rendezvous Hotel, was repaired and reopened on 1 May 2013.[9] The Novotel Hotel was repaired and reopened on 19 August 2013.[10] [11]

Radio Network House, a 14-storey building in Worcester Street that was finished in 1986, was imploded on 5 August 2012 and was New Zealand's first ever controlled building demolition by explosives.[12] [13]

The Clarendon Tower was built on the site of the former Clarendon Hotel and kept most of the historic hotel's façade, which was the first example of facadism in Christchurch. Designed by Warren and Mahoney,[14] the high-rise was constructed in 1986/87. The 17-storey structure failed in the February 2011 earthquake, with the internal staircases collapsing and the building 'ballooning' in the middle by some .[15]

In three high-rises, internal staircases collapsed and occupants were trapped: Hotel Grand Chancellor, Forsyth Barr House, and Clarendon Tower. The staircase failures in the Grand Chancellor and the Clarendon Tower were only partial, whilst both staircases in the Forsyth Barr House collapsed from the 14th floor down.[16] The Forsyth Barr House was sold "as is where is" in August 2014 to a local consortium who converted it into a 4.5 star hotel.[17] [18]

Lists

Colour key

Tallest buildings

RankNameHeight
FloorsYearPurposeArchitectBuilderNotesRefs
1Pacific Tower, 166 Gloucester St86.5m (283.8feet)232010Hotel & residentialRob CampbellAMC ConstructionReopened 1 May 2013[19] [20]
2Crowne Plaza Hotel (former Forsyth Barr Building), 764 Colombo St71m (233feet)191989HotelWarren and MahoneyPaynter ConstructionReopened 1 July 2017 as Crowne Plaza Hotel[21] [22]
3Rydges Hotel (former Noah's), 170 Oxford Tce60m (200feet)151975HotelDonald Crone & AssociatesFletcher ConstructionTo be repaired[23] [24] [25] [26]
4Waipapa formerly Acute Services Building, Christchurch Hospital, 2 Riccarton Ave58.8m (192.9feet)102018HospitalKatoa HealthSchick Construction for earthworks and CPD Construction for towerTallest building completed since the earthquakes[27]
5Puaka–James Hight Building, University of Canterbury, 20 Kirkwood Ave53m (174feet)111974Library & officeMinistry of WorksCS Luney ConstructionReopened 2013 [28] [29] [30]
6Novotel Hotel, 50 Cathedral Sq51.6m (169.3feet)152010HotelDalman ArchitectureFletcher ConstructionReopened 19 August 2013[31] [32]
7Distinction Hotel (formerly the Millennium Christchurch), 14 Cathedral Sq51.2m (168feet)141974HotelHank HenningFletcher ConstructionReopened 6 March 2018[33]
8University of Otago, Christchurch Medical School, 2 Riccarton Ave50m (160feet)121973SchoolMinistry of WorksFletcher ConstructionReopened 2013[34]
9Anthony Harper Tower (Former HSBC Club Tower), 62 Worcester Blvd45.2m (148.3feet)122010OfficeWeirwalker Architecture Hawkins ConstructionReopened 30 May 2011[35]
10Christchurch Civic Offices (former Post Centre), 53 Hereford St45m (148feet)81981OfficeAthfield ArchitectsHawkins ConstructionReopened October 2011[36] [37] [38]
11Telecom Building, 31 Cathedral Sq42.4m (139.1feet)121992OfficeGriffith Moffat and PartnersHawkins ConstructionPartially reopened[39]
12Oxford Apartments, 66 Oxford Tce42.4m (139.1feet)122005ResidentialWarren and MahoneyC. S. Luney LtdRepaired [40] [41]
13Otago University Building, 20 Oxford Tce40 (130)62026UniversityWarren and MahoneyLeighs ConstructionUnder Construction[42] [43]
14West Building, University of Canterbury, 20 Kirkwood Avenue40m (130feet)81965UniversityMinistry of WorksWilliamson Construction.Open[44] [45]
15Christchurch Women's Hospital38m (125feet)92005HospitalMinistry of WorksHawkins ConstructionReopened [46] [47]
16Huadu Innovation Hub (Former IRD Building)37m (121feet)82007OfficeSumich Architects C Lund and Son ConstructionRepaired [48] [49]
17State Insurance Building, 116 Worcester St35.6m (116.8feet)101970OfficeCollins & SonW. Williamson & SonsTo be repaired[50] [51]
18Christchurch Hospital, Riverside Block35.5m (116.5feet)81974HospitalMinistry of WorksFletcher ConstructionReopened[52]
19161 Hereford Suites (former Harmony Towers), 161 Hereford St35.2m (115.5feet)101988HotelGabites Porter & PartnersHighcroft PropertiesTo be repaired[53]
20The Gloucester, 28 Gloucester St35m (115feet)101991ResidentialWilkie & BruceC. S. Luney LtdOpen[54]

Tallest buildings prior to the February 2011 earthquake

RankNameHeight
FloorsYearPurposeArchitectBuilderNotesRefs
1Pacific Tower, 166 Gloucester St86.5m (283.8feet)232010Hotel & residentialRob CampbellAMC ConstructionReopened 1 May 2013
2Hotel Grand Chancellor, 161 Cashel St85m (279feet)201986HotelWarren and MahoneyForbes ConstructionDemolished 2012[55]
3PricewaterhouseCoopers, 118 Armagh St79m (259feet)211990OfficeWilkie & BruceWilkins & Davies ConstructionDemolished 2012[56]
4Forsyth Barr Building, 764 Colombo St71m (233feet)191989OfficeWarren and MahoneyPaynter ConstructionReopened 1 July 2017 as Crowne Plaza Hotel
5Clarendon Tower, 78 Worcester St67.7m (222.1feet)181988OfficeWarren and MahoneyPaynter ConstructionDemolished 2012
6Radio Network House, 155 Worcester St61m (200feet)141986OfficeSheppard & RoutForbes ConstructionImploded on 5 August 2012
7Rydges Hotel (former Noah's), 170 Oxford Tce60m (200feet)151975HotelDonald Crone & AssociatesFletcher ConstructionTo be repaired[57]
8Holiday Inn (former Centra), Cnr High and Cashel Sts60m (200feet)151988HotelPeter BeavenC. S. Luney LtdDemolished 2012[58] [59]
9Westpac Canterbury Centre, cnr High and Cashel Sts55.1m (180.8feet)141983OfficeWarren and MahoneyC. S. Luney LtdDemolished 2012[60]
10James Hight Building, University of Canterbury, 20 Kirkwood Ave53m (174feet)111974LibraryMinistry of WorksC. S. Luney LtdReopened 2013
11Christchurch Central Police Station, 48 Hereford St52m (171feet)141973OfficeMinistry of Works architectsW. Williamsom & SonsImploded on 31 May 2015[61] [62] [63] [64]
12Victoria Square Tower (The Rutherford), 100 Armagh St51.8m (169.9feet)152006ResidentialBuchan GroupHawkins ConstructionDemolished 2014[65] [66]
13Novotel Hotel, 50 Cathedral Sq51.6m (169.3feet)152010HotelDalman ArchitectureFletcher ConstructionReopened 19 August 2013
14Heritage Hotel, 28–30 Cathedral Sq51.6m (169.3feet)121971HotelForbes ConstructionDemolished 2013[67] [68]
15Millennium Christchurch, 14 Cathedral Sq51.2m (168feet)141974HotelHank HenningFletcher ConstructionReopened 6 March 2018 as Distinction Hotel[69] [70] [71]
16BNZ Building, 129 Hereford St51m (167feet)121967OfficeStephenson & TurnerP.D. Graham & Co.Demolished 2017[72]
17University of Otago, Christchurch Medical School, 2 Riccarton Ave50m (160feet)121973SchoolMinistry of WorksFletcher ConstructionReopened 2013
18HSBC Building (Club Tower), 62 Worcester Blvd45.2m (148.3feet)122010OfficeWeirwalker Architecture Hawkins ConstructionReopened 30 May 2011
19Crowne Plaza, cnr Kilmore and Durham Sts45m (148feet)121988HotelWarren and MahoneyFletcher ConstructionDemolished 2012[73]
20Christchurch Civic Offices (former Postal Centre), 53 Hereford St45m (148feet)81981OfficeAthfield ArchitectsHawkins ConstructionReopened October 2011
21Gallery Apartments, 62 Gloucester St43.6m (143feet)122007ResidentialWilson & HillHawkins ConstructionDemolished 2012[74]
22Anthony Harper House (former AMP Building), 47 Cathedral Sq43.1m (141.4feet)121975OfficeDonald Crone & AssociatesC. S. Luney LtdDemolished 2012[75]
23Telecom Building, 31 Cathedral Sq42.4m (139.1feet)121992OfficeGriffith Moffat and PartnersHawkins ConstructionPartially reopened
24Oxford Apartments, 66 Oxford Tce42.4m (139.1feet)122005ResidentialWarren and MahoneyC. S. Luney LtdRepaired [76]
25NZI House, 92 Hereford St40.9m (134.2feet)121986OfficeWilson & HillPaynter & Hamilton LtdDemolished 2012[77]
26Tower Insurance (former Government Life Building), 69 Cathedral Sq40.8m (133.9feet)101963OfficeCollins & SonC. S. Luney LtdDemolished 2014 [78]
27BNZ Building, 137 Armagh St40.6m (133.2feet)111985OfficeTrengrove and BluntC. S. Luney LtdDemolished 2013[79] [80]
28Avalon Apartments, 41 Cambridge Terrace40m (130feet)132003ResidentialNaylor LoveDemolished[81]
29Oaks iStay Hotel, 187 Cashel St40m (130feet)122006HotelWarren and MahoneyNaylor Love ConstructionDemolished 2015[82] [83]
30Bridgewater Apartments, 62 Cashel St40m (130feet)121997ResidentialWarren and MahoneyMainzeal ConstructionDemolished[84]
31West Building, University of Canterbury, 20 Kirkwood Avenue40m (130feet)81965UniversityMinistry of WorksWilliamson Construction.Open
32Manchester Courts, 158–160 Manchester Street39.6m (129.9feet)121906OfficeLuttrell BrothersDemolished 2010/11
33Te Waipounamu House (former Reserve Bank Building), 158 Hereford St39.6m (129.9feet)101964OfficeWarren and MahoneyC. S. Luney LtdDemolished 2013[85]
34Farmers Car Park Building, 194 Oxford Terrace39.1m (128.3feet)101998Retail & car parkingIan KrauseLund ConstructionDemolished 2013[86]
35Craigs Investments (former Langwood House), 90 Armagh St38.9m (127.6feet)101987OfficeSheppard & RoutLund ConstructionDemolished 2013[87] [88]
36Christchurch Women's Hospital38m (125feet)92005HospitalMinistry of WorksHawkins ConstructionReopened
37Huadu Innovation Hub (Former IRD Building)37m (121feet)82007OfficeSumich Architects C Lund and Son ConstructionRepaired
38Westminster House, 202 Cashel St35.8m (117.5feet)101978OfficeWarren and MahoneyWilliams ConstructionDemolished 2012[89]
39State Insurance Building, 116 Worcester St35.6m (116.8feet)101970OfficeCollins & SonW. Williamson & SonsTo be repaired
40Christchurch Hospital, Riverside Block35.5m (116.5feet)81973HospitalMinistry of WorksFletcher ConstructionReopened
41161 Hereford Suites (former Harmony Towers), 161 Hereford St35.2m (115.5feet)101988HotelGabites Porter & PartnersHighcroft PropertiesTo be repaired
42Copthorne Hotel, 335 Durham St35m (115feet)111986HotelWilliams ConstructionDemolished 2011[90]
43SBS House (former Manchester Unity Building), 180 Manchester St35m (115feet)101967OfficePeter BeavenFletcher ConstructionDemolished 2011[91]
44Brannigans Building (former DFC Building), 86 Gloucester St35m (115feet)101987OfficeWarren and MahoneyForbes ConstructionDemolished 2012[92] [93]
45Copthorne Hotel (former Ramada Inn), 776 Colombo St35m (115feet)101972HotelPeter BeavenFletcher ConstructionDemolished 2013[94] [95] [96] [97]
46The Gloucester, 28 Gloucester St35m (115feet)101991ResidentialWilkie & BruceC. S. Luney LtdOpen
47National Bank, 164 Hereford St35m (115feet)101980OfficeWarren and MahoneyC. S. Luney LtdDemolished 2012[98]
48National Insurance Building, 217 Gloucester St35m (115feet)101971OfficeWarren and MahoneyWilkins and Davies ConstructionDemolished 2012
49AMI Insurance, 29–35 Latimer Sq35m (115feet)101972OfficeWarren and MahoneyC. S. Luney LtdDemolished 2012[99]
50Heatherlea Apartment, 10 Ayr St35m (115feet)121987ResidentialWilkie & BruceWilkins & Davies ConstructionDemolished 2012[100]
51Westpark Tower, 56 Cashel St35m (115feet)101987OfficeSheppard & RoutHanham & PhillipDemolished 2012[101]
52Terrace on the Park Apartments, 80 Park Terrace35m (115feet)102000ResidentialThom CraigMainzeal ConstructionDemolished 2012[102]
53The Millbrook Apartments, 21–23 Carlton Mill Rd35m (115feet)101965ResidentialDon DonnithorneC.S. Luney LtdDemolished 2012[103]
54The Establishment, 52 Peterborough St35m (115feet)112004ResidentialWarren and MahoneyC.S. Luney LtdDemolished 2012[104]

Proposed buildings

NameHeightm (feet)FloorsYearPurposeNotesRefs
Clarendon Tower (New)162019Hotel & officeA replacement for the Clarendon Tower [105]
New building122019OfficeReplacement for the Grant Thornton Building
Holiday Inn Express, 160 Gloucester Street142023Hotel$30 million development[106]
The Peterborough, Cnr Peterborough and Durham Street102018Hotel$85 million development[107]
173 Cashel Street44132024HotelLikely to be a 4-to-5 star hotel[108] [109]
Te Kaha Christchurch Stadium 482026Stadium [110]
Otago University Building4062026Medical SchoolWith laboratories and a research department[111]
137 Cambridge Terrace 42112024HotelReplacement for the Harley Chambers
48 Peterborough Street112024HotelReplacement for the Est@blishment, demolished in 2012[112]

Timeline of tallest buildings

This is a list of the history of the tallest buildings in Christchurch, showing those buildings that once held the title of tallest building in chronological order.

NameImageYears as tallestHeight
Reference
Manchester Courts1906–196739.6m (129.9feet)
BNZ Building1967–197351m (167feet)
Christchurch Central Police Station1973–197452m (171feet)
James Hight Building1974–197553m (174feet)
Rydges Hotel (former Noah's)1975–198660m (200feet)
Hotel Grand Chancellor1986–201085m (279feet)
Pacific Tower2010–present86.5m (283.8feet)

See also

Notes and References

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  3. News: Manchester Courts demolition begins . https://archive.today/20101021071533/http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/canterbury-earthquake/4247978/Manchester-Courts-demolition-begins . dead . 21 October 2010 . Glenn . Conway . The Press . 19 October 2010 . 19 October 2010 .
  4. Book: Round the Square : A History of Christchurch's Cathedral Square . 1995 . Clerestory Press . Christchurch . 0-473-03399-2 . NZ Federation of University Women . 50–52.
  5. News: Williams . David . Acclaimed tower to come down . 2 June 2012 . . 9 June 2011 . 3 September 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110903021619/http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/christchurch-earthquake-2011/5119016/Acclaimed-tower-to-come-down . live .
  6. News: Mathewson . Nicole . HSBC tenants move back in . 10 February 2013 . . 20 July 2011 . 14 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141014105223/http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/christchurch-earthquake-2011/5315693/HSBC-tenants-move-back-in . live .
  7. Web site: Fussell . Alistair . Rebuilding Christchurch: The Role of the Steel Construction Industry . Heavy Engineering Research Association . 10 February 2013 . 9 February 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130209183751/http://www.hera.org.nz/Story?Action=View&Story_id=1456 . live .
  8. News: Wright . Michael . Sutton plays long game one year on . 10 February 2013 . . 13 June 2012 . 3 February 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160203132256/http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/7092128/Sutton-plays-long-game-one-year-on . live .
  9. News: Stylianou . Georgina . Rendezvous Hotel reopens today . 1 May 2013 . . 1 May 2013 . 2 May 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130502214149/http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/business/8616461/Rendezvous-Hotel-reopens-today . live .
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  11. News: Novotel Christchurch celebrates reopening . Scoop . 22 August 2013 . 4 May 2014 . 4 May 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140504021423/http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/AK1308/S00688/novotel-christchurch-celebrates-reopening.htm . live .
  12. News: Post . Nadine M. . Quake-Damaged Building Implosion One for the Books . Engineering News-Record . 6 August 2012 . 22 January 2013 . 22 January 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130122065736/http://enr.construction.com/buildings/building_types/2012/quake-damaged-implosion-could-be-a-textbook-case.asp . live .
  13. News: Radio Network House imploded . . 5 August 2012 . 22 January 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121024005444/http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/christchurch-earthquake-2011/7415790/Implosion-demolishes-Radio-Network-House . 24 October 2012 .
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