List of tallest buildings in Canada explained

This is a list of the tallest buildings in Canada. As of December 2017 there are a total of 133 completed and under construction buildings in Canada with an official height of 1500NaN0 or more. Greater Toronto has 87 (Toronto 84 (including the eight tallest buildings in Canada), Mississauga has 3), Metro Vancouver has 24 (Burnaby 13, Vancouver 8, Surrey 1, Coquitlam 1, New Westminster 1) Calgary has 19, Montreal has 11, Edmonton has 2 (including the tallest outside Toronto), and Niagara Falls has 1.

Five of Canada's ten largest cities enforce height restriction laws. In Ottawa, skyscrapers could not be built above the height of the Peace Tower until the late 1970s, when the restriction was changed so that no building could overwhelm the skyline.[1] In Montreal, skyscrapers cannot be built above 200m of height nor the elevation of Mount Royal.[2] The City of Vancouver has enacted "view corridors" which limit the height of buildings in most areas of downtown.[3] The City of Edmonton had an elevation restriction, approximately 1500NaN0 above downtown, due to the proximity of the city centre airport, until it closed in November 2013.[4] [5]

This list does not include towers, including the CN Tower in Toronto, as they are not technically considered to be buildings.

Tallest buildings in Canada

Buildings are ranked according to their height to architectural top, as provided by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH). Click a column header to sort the table in a different way. All sources are up to date as of April 2013. To qualify for this table, a building must be quoted by a reliable source as having an official height of more than 150 metres.

Rank
Building class=unsortableImage !City Height (CTBUH) Floors Completion date Height Notes
[6] [7] (SkyscraperPage)
[8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]
1First Canadian PlaceToronto298.10NaN072 1975 2980NaN0 (3550NaN0 antenna)
2The St. Regis TorontoToronto276.90NaN0 57 2012 (276.90NaN0 spire)
3Scotia PlazaToronto2750NaN0 68 1988 274.90NaN0
4AuraToronto271.90NaN0 78 2014 272.30NaN0
5TD Canada Trust Tower (Brookfield Place, Tower 1)Toronto260.90NaN0 53 1990 2270NaN0 (2630NaN0 spire)
6One BloorToronto257.30NaN0 78 2017 257.30NaN0
7Stantec TowerEdmonton250.80NaN0 66 2019 250.8abbr=onNaNabbr=on Tallest building outside of Toronto
8Brookfield Place EastCalgary2470NaN056 2017 247abbr=onNaNabbr=on
9TD Terrace Toronto 2400NaN040 2024 240m (790feet)
10Commerce Court West Toronto 2390NaN0 (2870NaN0 tip) 57 1973 2390NaN0 (2870NaN0 antenna)
11CIBC Square I Toronto 237.80NaN0 49 2020 237.50NaN0
12Calgary237.50NaN0 57 2012 2360NaN0
13Ice Condominiums at York Centre 2Toronto2340NaN0 67 2015 2340NaN0
14Harbour Plaza Residences, East Toronto 2330NaN0 66 2017 2330NaN0
15Eau de Soleil Sky Tower Toronto 228.20NaN0 66 2019 2280NaN0
161250 René-LévesqueMontreal226.50NaN0 47 1992 1990NaN0 (230.40NaN0 (spire) Considered to be the second tallest building by Montreal and Quebec standards. By international standards, including spire, it is considered the tallest building in Montreal and Quebec.
17Ten York Toronto 2240NaN0 68 2018 2240NaN0
18Harbour Plaza Residences, West Toronto 2240NaN0 62 2017 2240NaN0
19Toronto-Dominion CentreToronto 222.80NaN0 56 1967 222.90NaN0
20Telus SkyCalgary 222.30NaN0 58 2019 2220NaN0
21The Prestige at Pinnacle One Yonge Toronto 216.20NaN0 65 2022 216.20NaN0
22Suncor Energy Centre West Calgary 215.20NaN0 53 1984 214.90NaN0
23Bay Adelaide Centre West Toronto 214.70NaN0 52 2010 215.10NaN0 (2180NaN0 spire)
24Shangri-La TorontoToronto 2140NaN0 65 2012 212.70NaN0 (214.50NaN0 spire)
25Eighth Avenue Place East Calgary 212.30NaN0 49 2011 212.30NaN0
26Ritz-Carlton TorontoToronto 209.50NaN0 54 2011 209.60NaN0
27Massey TowerToronto 208.30NaN0 60 2018 2080NaN0
28Bay Wellington TowerToronto 2070NaN0 49 1991 208.10NaN0
29The Residences of 488 University Toronto 2070NaN0 55 2019 2070NaN0
30L TowerToronto 2050NaN0 59 2015 2050NaN0
311000 de la GauchetièreMontreal2050NaN0 51 1992 2050NaN0 Considered to be the tallest building by Montreal and Quebec standards. By international standards, including spire, it is considered the second tallest building in Montreal and Quebec.
32Four Seasons Hotel and ResidencesToronto 2040NaN0 55 2012 2040NaN0
3388 Scott Toronto 2040NaN0 58 2017 2040NaN0
34Ice Condominiums, West Toronto 2020NaN0 57 2013 2020NaN0
35M2 at M cityMississauga 200.9 m~622023201 m
36Living Shangri-LaVancouver200.90NaN0 59 2008
37YC Condos Toronto 198.50NaN0 60 2019 1980NaN0
38M1 at M cityMississauga 197 m~612023198 m (650 ft)
39Bankers Hall - EastCalgary 1970NaN0 52 1989 1970NaN0
40Bankers Hall - WestCalgary 1970NaN0 52 2000 1970NaN0
41Bay Adelaide Centre East Tower Toronto 1960NaN0 44 2016 1960NaN0
42E Condos South Toronto 195.70NaN0 58 2019 1940NaN0
43Wellesley on the Park Toronto 194.20NaN0 60 2019 1940NaN0
442221 Yonge Toronto 192.50NaN0 58 2019 192abbr=onNaNabbr=on
45JW Marriott Edmonton Ice District & ResidencesEdmonton1910NaN0 56 2019 192abbr=onNaNabbr=on
46Tour de la BourseMontreal 1900NaN0 47 1964 1900NaN0
47EY TowerToronto 188.20NaN040 2017 188.20NaN0
48Place Ville-MarieMontreal 1880NaN0 44 1962
49Paradox Hotel VancouverVancouver 187.80NaN0 63 2016 1880NaN0
50Altus Burnaby187.80NaN0 49 2017 175.57 m (576 ft) (187.8 m (616 ft) spire)
51Brentwood OneBurnaby 186.540NaN0 56 2019 186.54m (612 ft)
50=Brentwood TwoBurnaby 186.540NaN0 56 2020 186.54m (612 ft)
52RBC CentreToronto 184.90NaN0 (185.30NaN0 tip) 42 2009 185.90NaN0
53CASA II Toronto 57 2016
54=Tour CIBCMontreal 1840NaN0 (225.60NaN0 tip) 45 1962 1870NaN0
54=U Condominiums II Toronto 1840NaN0 55 2014 1840NaN0
56L'Avenue[14] Montreal 183.8 m (603 ft) 50 2017 183.8 m (603 ft)
57One Yorkville Toronto 183.20NaN0 58 2021 1830NaN0
58Royal Trust Tower (part of the TD Centre) Toronto 182.90NaN0 46 1969 1830NaN0
59Centennial Place ICalgary 182.60NaN0 40 2010 165.20NaN0 (182.60NaN0 spire)
60Water's Edge at Cove Toronto 58 2019 182.40NaN0
61Brentwood ThreeBurnaby 181.97 m 55 2020 187.96 m (597 ft)
62Maple Leaf Square North Toronto 181.30NaN0 54 2010 1860NaN0
63Eau de Soleil Water Tower Toronto 180.80NaN0 49 2019
64CASA III Toronto 179.60NaN0 49 2018 1800NaN0
65=Rosedale on Bloor Toronto 1790NaN0 52 2021 179abbr=onNaNabbr=on
65=INDX CondominiumsToronto 1790NaN0 54 2016 178.80NaN0
67=Hilton Niagara Falls Tower 2Niagara Falls177.10NaN0 53[15] 2009
67=Eighth Avenue Place West Calgary 177.10NaN0 40 2014
67=VITA on the Lake Toronto 177.10NaN0 53 2021 177.10NaN0
70=Canterra TowerCalgary 1770NaN0 45 1988 1770NaN0
70=TransCanada TowerCalgary 1770NaN0 38 2001 1770NaN0
721 King Street WestToronto 176.20NaN0 51 2005 176.20NaN0
73Absolute World 1 Mississauga 175.60NaN0 56 2012 178.30NaN0
74The Well Office Tower Toronto 1740NaN0 36 2020 173.90NaN0
75One York Street Toronto 173.50NaN0 37 2016 173.50NaN0
7633 Bay StreetToronto 173.30NaN0 55 2010 1590NaN0
77Jamieson PlaceCalgary 173.10NaN0 38 2009 1580NaN0 (1700NaN0 spire)
78Royal Bank Plaza South Toronto 1730NaN0 41 1976 1750NaN0
79Station Square III Burnaby 1720NaN0 54 2021 1720NaN0
80Maple Leaf Square South Toronto 171.30NaN0 50 2010 1740NaN0
81The Selby Toronto 170.60NaN0 49 2019 1700NaN0
82Teahouse Condominiums South Toronto 1700NaN0 52 2020 1700NaN0
83Eight Cumberland Toronto 169.80NaN0 51 2021 1700NaN0
84Hullmark Centre I Toronto 169.60NaN0 45 2014 1680NaN0
85=One Burrard Place Vancouver 1680NaN0 53 2018 167.60NaN0
85=Tour des Canadiens 2 Montreal 1680NaN0 53 2019 1680NaN0
85=Tour des Canadiens 3 Montreal 1680NaN0 53 2021 1680NaN0
88Lago Toronto 167.50NaN0 49 2016 167.50NaN0
89Tour des CanadiensMontreal 1670NaN0 50 2016 1670NaN0
90First Canadian CentreCalgary 166.70NaN0 41 1982 166.70NaN0
9144 Charles Street WestToronto 1660NaN0 51 1974 1630NaN0
92Karma Toronto 165.90NaN0 50 2016 165.90NaN0
93Quantum 2Toronto 1650NaN0 51 2008 1600NaN0
94=Social Toronto 164.80NaN0 52 2021 164.80NaN0
94=Theatre Park Toronto 164.80NaN0 47 2014 163.20NaN0
96Western Canadian Place - North Calgary 1640NaN0 41 1983 1640NaN0
974670 Assembly Way Burnaby 1630NaN0 57 2018
98=Residences of College Park I Toronto 1630NaN0 51 2006 154.60NaN0
98=BuranoToronto 1630NaN0 50 2012 1630NaN0
100567 Clarke + ComoCoquitlam162.20NaN0[16] 482021
101TD Canada Trust TowerCalgary 1620NaN0 40 1991 1620NaN0
102Success Tower 1Toronto 161.90NaN0 52 2011 164.30NaN0
103E2 at E Place Toronto 161.80NaN0 48 2022 161.80NaN0
104X2 Toronto 161.10NaN0 44 2014 161.10NaN0
105FIVE Toronto 1610NaN048 2014 1610NaN0
106CF Calgary City Centre Phase I Calgary 159.60NaN0 50 2015 161.50NaN0
107Private Residences at Hotel Georgia Vancouver 158.50NaN0 50 2012 157.60NaN0
1081501 McGill CollegeMontreal 158.20NaN0 36 1992 1580NaN0
109Toronto 1580NaN048 2011 1600NaN0
110=Absolute World 2 Mississauga 157.90NaN0 50 2012 1600NaN0
110=300 Front Street West Toronto 157.90NaN0 52 2014 157.90NaN0
110=Lighthouse Tower Condominium Toronto 157.90NaN0 45 2020 1580NaN0
113=3 Civic PlazaSurrey157.30NaN0 55 2017 1640NaN0
113=The Well Residential One Toronto 157.30NaN0 46 2023 153.40NaN0
115=Grid Condos Toronto 1570NaN0 50 2019 1570NaN0
115=16 York Toronto 1570NaN0 322020 1570NaN0
117Southcore Financial Centre Delta Hotel Toronto 156.80NaN0 47 2014 159.80NaN0
118Festival TowerToronto 156.70NaN0 42 2011 156.70NaN0
119Dundas Square Gardens Toronto 1560NaN0 48 2019 156.10NaN0
120SovereignBurnaby 155.90NaN0 45 2014
121=The PJ Condos Toronto 155.80NaN0 50 2020 155.80NaN0
121=King Blue by Greenland North Tower Toronto 155.80NaN0 48 2019 1560NaN0
123Scotia CentreCalgary 155.20NaN0 42 1976 1550NaN0
124=87 Peter Toronto 1540NaN0 49 2018 1560NaN0
124=U Condominiums - West Tower Toronto 1540NaN0 45 2014 1540NaN0
124=Yonge + Rich Toronto 1540NaN0 45 2020 1560NaN0
127TD Waterhouse Tower Toronto 153.60NaN0 39 1985
128Westlake Village 1 Toronto 153.30NaN0 48 2014 150.30NaN0
12935 Mariner Toronto 153.20NaN0 49 2005 1530NaN0
130Montage Toronto 1530NaN0 48 2009 142.10NaN0
131Pinnacle Grand Park II Mississauga 48 2017 152.40NaN0
132Nexen BuildingCalgary 1520NaN0 37 1982 1520NaN0
133Complexe Desjardins South Montreal 151.80NaN0 40 1975 1520NaN0
134Beyond the Sea Star Tower Toronto 151.50NaN0 44 2012 151.50NaN0
135Chaz on Charles Toronto 151.40NaN047 2015 151.40NaN0
136Toronto 150.60NaN0 35 1992 151.50NaN0
137Vancouver 150.30NaN0 49 2019 151.50NaN0
138=The Monde Toronto 1500NaN0 44 2018 1500NaN0
138=West Village Tower I Calgary 1500NaN0 35 2020

Under construction

BuildingCityHeightEstimated completion date
3450NaN02026
3280NaN02025
Forma West Tower 308 m (1010 ft) 2027
300 m (985 ft) 2026
M3 at M City 2600NaN02024
241.40NaN02024
160 Front Street West 2400NaN02023
Ex3 2320NaN02026
Canada House 1 231.30NaN02024
215.80NaN02024
33 Yorkville 212.90NaN0
Canada House 2 202.20NaN02024
1 Square Phillips 2000NaN02024
2000NaN02024
2000NaN02023
Le 900 St-Jacques 2000NaN02025
19 Duncan Street 186.50NaN02023
1850NaN02023/2024
Highpoint 160.80NaN02023
Highline 158.50NaN02024
Nobu Residences East Tower 1560NaN02023
Nobu Residences West Tower 1560NaN02023

Tallest demolished buildings in Canada

This table lists buildings in Canada that were demolished or destroyed and at one time stood at least 60m (200feet) in height.

RankNameImageCityHeight
m (ft)
FloorsCompleted
in
Demolished
in
Notes
1Empire Landmark HotelVancouver120.1m (394feet)4219732018-2019This building was the tallest free standing hotel in the city. This building was often referred to by its original name, the Sheraton Landmark. The hotel and its restaurant closed on September 30, 2017 and the building was demolished, floor by floor between March 2018 and May 2019.[17] [18]
2Old Toronto Star BuildingToronto88m (289feet)2219291972This building was one of the tallest buildings in Toronto upon completion in 1929. Demolished to make way for First Canadian Place.
3Owasina HallCalgary83.5m (274feet)2219722016The high-rise student residential building had been sitting vacant since 2006. Demolished to make way for a new building complex at SAIT.[19] [20]
4Hotel Vancouver (1916)Vancouver77.1m (253feet)1519161949This building was one of the tallest buildings in Vancouver upon completion in 1916.[21]
5Laurentian HotelMontreal75m (246feet)2019481978[22]
6Inn on the ParkToronto72.5m (237.9feet)2319712014-2016The hotel ceased operating in 2005 and the original hotel, restaurants and convention centre were demolished in 2006, the day before the Toronto city council was to have debated declaring it a heritage site. Demolition of the remaining tower began in 2014 and was completed in 2016.[23] [24]
7Architects' BuildingMontreal63.8m (209.3feet)2019311968[25]

Timeline of the tallest buildings in Canada

In the 20th century, only three cities have been the site of each sequential tallest building in Canada  - Montreal, Toronto, and Quebec City.

Years Building City Height (CTBUH)[26] Floors class=unsortableImage
1975–present[27] [28] 298.10NaN0
(3550NaN0 tip)
72
1972-1975[29] [30] Commerce Court West 2390NaN0
(2870NaN0 tip)
57
1967-1972[31] [32] 222.80NaN0 56
1964-1967[33] [34] 1900NaN0 47
[35] [36] 1880NaN0 44
1962[37] [38] 1840NaN0
(225.60NaN0 tip)
45
1931-1962[39] Commerce Court North 1450NaN0 34
1929-1931[40] 1240NaN0 28
1928-1929[41] 1210NaN0 22
1899-1928103.640NaN0 7
1874-189992.90NaN0 NA
1829-1874690NaN0 7
1743–182950m (160feet) NA

Tallest building by city

This list ranks Canadian cities with buildings that stand at least 50 m (164 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.

City Province/Territory Building Height Floors class=unsortableImage !
The One 3280NaN0 85
2600NaN0 81
250.80NaN0 66 [42]
2470NaN0 56
Montreal 226.50NaN0 47
Vancouver 200.90NaN0 59
CG Tower 189.30NaN0 61 [43]
187.80NaN0 49 [44]
660 Quayside One 1780NaN0 53 [45] [46]
177.10NaN0 53 [47]
162.20NaN0 49 [48]
157.30NaN0 54 [49]
Ottawa 1430NaN0 45 [50]
Artis Reit Residential Tower141.70NaN0 42 [51]
1300NaN0 43 [52]
DTK Condos 127.70NaN0 39 [53]
126.50NaN0
(176.50NaN0 tip)
33 [54]
1240NaN0 29 [55]
1230NaN0 36 [56]
1200NaN0 32 [57]
Debut Condos 1 116.30NaN0 33[58]
113.40NaN0 24 [59]
1110NaN0 27 [60]
105.50NaN0 32 [61]
1010NaN0 33 [62]
98.340NaN0 29 [63]
94.640NaN0 28 [64]
93.980NaN0 30 [65] [66]
920NaN0 28 [67]
88.40NaN0 24 [68]
87.50NaN0 18 [69]
Le Jazz Brossard 2 860NaN0 26 [70]
85.03m (278.97feet) 25 [71]
84.50NaN0 20 [72]
Les Résidences Soleil Manoir Laval 82.90NaN0 23 [73]
West Royal Tower II 820NaN0 23 [74]
The Beverly Hills Northwest 81.30NaN0 24 [75]
80.80NaN0 21 [76]
80.80NaN0 21 [77]
Paradigm Condominiums 79.190NaN0 24 [78]
The Beacon 26 [79]
Mill Tower 74.70NaN0 5 [80]
Rain Condominiums I 73.15m (239.99feet) 21 [81]
Whitby Place, Tower 1 70.98m (232.87feet) 21 [82]
RiverHouse Condominiums 68.60NaN0 18 [83]
555 Mayfair Avenue 64.220NaN019 [84]
640NaN0 11 [85]
Sandman Signature Hotel Vancouver Airport South 61.870NaN018 [86]
Keswick Place 610NaN0 18 [87]
Clipper Apartments 60.840NaN0 18 [88]
San Francisco 2 60.840NaN018 [89]
Cabot House 60.620NaN0 18 [90] [91]
60.050NaN0 17
60m (200feet) -
Terrace Garden Apartments 56.40NaN0 18 [92]
Sheraton Saint-Hyacinthe Hotel 550NaN0 17 [93] [94]
Black Forest Condominium 54.90NaN0 18 [95]
Highliner Plaza Hotel & Conference Centre 54.40NaN0 17 [96] [97]
1000 King West 54.30NaN0 16 [98]
Tom Davies Square 53.90NaN0 12 [99]
T. Russell Haig Tower 53.880NaN0 16 [100]
Marquis Towers 53.880NaN0 16 [101]
Place Royale 53.70NaN0 15 [102]
Crown Tower 53.40NaN0 17 [103]
Fairmont Chateau Whistler 50.510NaN0 15 [104]
Executive Place 500NaN0 12 [105]

Number of tall buildings by city

This list includes cities with at least five completed high rise buildings over 100 metres high.

!City[106] !100m+ (U/C)!150m+ (U/C)!200m+ (U/C)!250m+ (U/C)!300m+ (U/C)
Toronto316 (97)81 (36)26 (11)6 (3)0 (2)
Calgary80 (3)20500
Vancouver62 (13)6 (3)100
Montreal58 (11)11 (5)2 (5)00
Burnaby38 (21)10 (9)0 (2)00
Mississauga34 (20)6 (9)1 (4)0 (1)0
Edmonton24 (1)2110
Vaughan10 (10)3 (6)000
Surrey13 (10)1 (1)000
Coquitlam9 (7)1 (3)000
Ottawa7 (4)0000
Winnipeg60000

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Permitted Projections Above the Height Limit (Sec. 64). 2008. City of Ottawa. March 10, 2013. October 21, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161021174556/http://ottawa.ca/en/residents/laws-licenses-and-permits/laws/city-ottawa-zoning-law/zoning-law-2008-250-consolidation-18. dead.
  2. Web site: Les limites de hauteure. Ville de Montréal. December 4, 2023.
  3. Web site: Protecting Vancouver's views. City of Vancouver. March 10, 2013.
  4. Web site: Edmonton City Centre Airport. City of Edmonton. March 10, 2013. May 15, 2008. May 4, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150504094540/http://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/EdmCityCentreAirport18Jun2008.pdf#page=11. dead.
  5. News: Tallest tower in the West pitched for Edmonton. CBC News. December 1, 2013. November 4, 2013.
  6. Web site: CTBUH Tall Building Database. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. April 7, 2013.
  7. Web site: Diagrams . SkyscraperPage.com . 2022-04-05.
  8. Web site: Toronto Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. April 7, 2013.
  9. Web site: Calgary Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. April 7, 2013.
  10. Web site: Montreal Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. April 7, 2013.
  11. Web site: Vancouver Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. April 7, 2013.
  12. Web site: Mississauga Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. April 7, 2013.
  13. Web site: Edmonton Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. April 7, 2013.
  14. Web site: Drawings of L'Avenue - SkyscraperPage.com. skyscraperpage.com. 2018-05-21.
  15. Web site: Niagara Falls Hotels, Hilton Fallsview Hotel and Suites.
  16. Web site: 567 Clarke + Como, Coquitlam - SkyscraperPage.com . 2022-08-27 . skyscraperpage.com.
  17. Web site: Empire Landmark Hotel. https://web.archive.org/web/20070206194840/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empirelandmarkhotel-vancouver-canada. dead. February 6, 2007. Emporis.com. 2008-12-13.
  18. Web site: Empire Landmark Hotel. SkyscraperPage.com. 2008-12-18.
  19. Web site: Owasina Hall, Calgary 187476 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20200110222153/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/187476/owasina-hall-calgary-canada. dead. January 10, 2020. Emporis. 2020-01-10.
  20. Web site: The walls come down on Owasina. SAIT. www.sait.ca. 2020-01-10.
  21. Web site: Hotel Vancouver, Vancouver 135508 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20200110222152/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/135508/hotel-vancouver-vancouver-canada. dead. January 10, 2020. Emporis. 2020-01-10.
  22. Web site: Hotel Laurentien, Montréal 102461 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20200110222150/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/102461/hotel-laurentien-montreal-canada. dead. January 10, 2020. Emporis. 2020-01-10.
  23. News: A sad string of losses for Modernist Toronto. 2020-01-10.
  24. Web site: Inn on the Park - The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 2019-12-31.
  25. Web site: Architects Building, Montréal 159062 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20160307024045/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/159062/architects-building-montreal-canada. dead. March 7, 2016. Emporis. 2020-01-10.
  26. Web site: CTBUH Tall Building Database. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. April 7, 2013.
  27. Web site: First Canadian Place. https://web.archive.org/web/20130708103043/http://www.emporis.com/building/first-canadian-place-toronto-canada. dead. July 8, 2013. Emporis. March 10, 2013.
  28. Web site: First Canadian Place. SkyscraperPage. March 10, 2013.
  29. Web site: Commerce Court West. https://web.archive.org/web/20121104122921/http://www.emporis.com/building/commercecourtwest-toronto-canada. dead. November 4, 2012. Emporis. March 10, 2013.
  30. Web site: Commerce Court West. SkyscraperPage. March 10, 2013.
  31. Web site: Toronto Dominion Bank Tower. a view on cities. March 10, 2013.
  32. Web site: TD Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20121104100947/http://www.emporis.com/building/td-tower-toronto-canada. dead. November 4, 2012. Emporis. March 10, 2013.
  33. Web site: 1964 – Tour de la Bourse, Montreal, Quebec. archiseek. March 10, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20180311141405/http://archiseek.com/2009/1964-tour-de-la-bourse-montreal-quebec/#.UTwjEo5Z9vB. March 11, 2018. dead.
  34. Web site: Tour de la Bourse. https://web.archive.org/web/20120503092116/http://www.emporis.com/building/tourdelabourse-montreal-canada. dead. May 3, 2012. Emporis. March 10, 2013.
  35. Web site: Place Ville-Marie Turns 50. February 7, 2012. Destination Centre-Ville Montréal. March 10, 2013.
  36. Web site: 1 Place Ville-Marie. https://web.archive.org/web/20121102182130/http://www.emporis.com/building/1placevillemarie-montreal-canada. dead. November 2, 2012. Emporis. March 10, 2013.
  37. Web site: Tour CIBC. https://web.archive.org/web/20120214094332/http://www.emporis.com/building/latourcibc-montreal-canada. dead. February 14, 2012. Emporis. March 10, 2013.
  38. Web site: Tour CIBC. Slider. March 10, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022859/http://enc.slider.com/Enc/Tour_CIBC. March 4, 2016. dead.
  39. Web site: Commerce Court North. https://web.archive.org/web/20121020034305/http://www.emporis.com/building/commercecourtnorth-toronto-canada. dead. October 20, 2012. Emporis. March 10, 2013.
  40. Web site: Fairmont Royal York Hotel, Toronto . SkyscraperPage.com . 2022-08-27.
  41. Web site: Tour de la Banque Royale, Montreal . SkyscraperPage.com . 2022-04-05.
  42. Web site: Edmonton Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 18 May 2016.
  43. Web site: Vaughan Skyscraper Diagram. 2022-01-06. SkyscraperPage.
  44. Web site: Burnaby Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. April 7, 2013.
  45. Web site: 660 Quayside One - The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 2019-12-31.
  46. Web site: Construction Begins at Pier West in New Westminster SkyriseVancouver. vancouver.skyrisecities.com. 2019-12-31.
  47. Web site: Niagara Falls Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 7 April 2013.
  48. Web site: 567 Clarke + Como Coquitlam. Skyscrapercenter.com. 2022-01-06.
  49. Web site: 3 Civic Plaza - The Skyscraper Center. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 2019-09-27.
  50. Web site: Ottawa Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. April 7, 2013.
  51. Web site: Winnipeg Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 7 April 2013.
  52. Web site: Hamilton Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. April 7, 2013.
  53. Web site: Kitchener Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 6 Jan 2022.
  54. Web site: Quebec Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 7 April 2013.
  55. Web site: Gatineau Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 7 April 2013.
  56. Web site: Skye, Kelowna - SkyscraperPage.com. skyscraperpage.com. 2017-08-16.
  57. Web site: Halifax Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 7 April 2013.
  58. Web site: Barrie Skyscraper Diagram. 2022-01-06. SkyscraperPage.
  59. Web site: London Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 7 April 2013.
  60. Web site: Windsor Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 7 April 2013.
  61. Web site: Markham Skyscraper Diagram. 10 December 2017. SkyscraperPage.
  62. Web site: Westmount's tallest buildings. https://archive.today/20130409091822/http://www.emporis.com/statistics/tallest-buildings-westmount-canada. dead. April 9, 2013. Emporis. 7 April 2013.
  63. Web site: Brampton Skyscraper Diagram. 10 December 2017. SkyscraperPage.
  64. Web site: Aria 2, Port Moody 269609 EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20191001055125/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/269609/aria-2-port-moody-canada. dead. October 1, 2019. Emporis. 2019-10-01.
  65. Web site: Longueuil Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 7 April 2013.
  66. Web site: Port de Mer 1. https://web.archive.org/web/20121023114624/http://www.emporis.com/building/port-de-mer-1-longueuil-canada. dead. October 23, 2012. Emporis. April 7, 2013.
  67. Web site: North Vancouver Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 7 April 2013.
  68. Web site: Saskatoon Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 6 Jan 2022.
  69. Web site: Sun Life Financial Canada. SkyscraperPage. 2022-01-06.
  70. Web site: Emporis Le Jazz Brossard 2. https://web.archive.org/web/20220107035408/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1450545/le-jazz-brossard-tour-2-brossard-canada. dead. January 7, 2022. Emporis. 2022-01-06.
  71. Web site: Hudson Place One at The Hudson District. 1 September 2020. Citified.ca.
  72. Web site: Regina Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 7 April 2013.
  73. Web site: Laval Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 2022-01-06.
  74. Web site: West Vancouver Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 7 April 2013.
  75. Web site: The Beverly Hills Northwest Skyscraper Diagram. 4 November 2018. SkyscraperPage.
  76. Web site: Moncton Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 7 April 2013.
  77. Web site: Saint John Skyscraper Diagram. SkyscraperPage. 7 April 2013.
  78. Web site: Burlington Skyscrapers. 2023-09-29. SkyscraperPage.
  79. Web site: The Beacon, Nanaimo - SkyscraperPage.com. skyscraperpage.com. 2019-12-31.
  80. Web site: Mill Tower, Abbotsford - SkyscraperPage.com. skyscraperpage.com. 2019-08-31.
  81. Web site: Oakville Skyscraper Diagram. 10 December 2017. SkyscraperPage.
  82. Web site: Whitby Skyscraper Diagram. 10 December 2017. SkyscraperPage.
  83. Web site: Guelph Skyscraper Diagram. 2022-01-06. SkyscraperPage.
  84. Web site: Oshawa Skyscraper Diagram. 10 December 2017. SkyscraperPage.
  85. Web site: Confederation Building, St. John's - SkyscraperPage.com. skyscraperpage.com. 2019-12-31.
  86. Web site: Sandman Signature Hotel Vancouver Airport South, Richmond - SkyscraperPage.com. skyscraperpage.com. 2019-10-01.
  87. Web site: Sarnia Skyscraper Diagram. 2022-01-06. SkyscraperPage.
  88. Web site: Ajax Skyscraper Diagram. 10 December 2017. SkyscraperPage.
  89. Web site: Pickering Skyscraper Diagram. 10 December 2017. SkyscraperPage.
  90. Web site: Cape Breton Skyscraper Diagram. 2022-01-06. SkyscraperPage.
  91. Web site: Emporis - Cabot House. https://web.archive.org/web/20220107035323/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/211581/cabot-house-cape-breton-canada. dead. January 7, 2022. 2022-01-06. Emporis.
  92. Web site: Brantford Skyscraper Diagram. 2022-01-06. SkyscraperPage.
  93. Web site: Saint-Hyacinthe Skyscraper Diagram. 2022-01-06. SkyscraperPage.
  94. Web site: Saramac et Schokbeton Hotel Sheraton St-Hyacinthe. 2022-01-06. Saramac et Schokbeton.
  95. Web site: Cambridge Skyscraper Diagram. 2022-01-06. SkyscraperPage.
  96. Web site: Prince Rupert Skyscraper Diagram. 2022-01-06. SkyscraperPage.
  97. Web site: Emporis - Highliner Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20210116000857/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/129312/highliner-plaza-prince-rupert-canada. dead. January 16, 2021. 2022-01-06. Emporis.
  98. Web site: Kingston Skyscraper Diagram. 2022-01-06. SkyscraperPage.
  99. Web site: Sudbury Skyscraper Diagram. 2022-01-06. SkyscraperPage.
  100. Web site: Emporis - T. Russell Haig Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20160509052146/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/195765/t-russell-haig-tower-lethbridge-canada. dead. May 9, 2016. 2022-01-06. Emporis.
  101. Web site: Emporis - Marquis Towers. https://web.archive.org/web/20220107035406/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/307192/marquis-towers-prince-albert-canada. dead. January 7, 2022. 2022-01-06. Emporis.
  102. Web site: Trois-Rivières Skyscraper Diagram. 2022-01-06. SkyscraperPage.
  103. Web site: St. Catharines Skyscraper Diagram. 2022-01-06. SkyscraperPage.
  104. Web site: Emporis - Fairmont Chateau Whistler. https://web.archive.org/web/20210413082416/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/139473/fairmont-chateau-whistler-whistler-canada. dead. April 13, 2021. 2022-01-06. Emporis.
  105. Web site: Red Deer Skyscraper Diagram. 2022-01-06. SkyscraperPage.
  106. Web site: Diagrams - SkyscraperPage.com . 2022-08-27 . skyscraperpage.com.