List of tallest buildings and structures in the Indian subcontinent explained

This list of tallest buildings and structures in the Indian subcontinent (South Asia) ranks skyscrapers and structures in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, based upon height.

Tallest buildings

This list ranks buildings in the Indian subcontinent that have achieved a height of at least 200m (700feet). Only completed buildings and under construction buildings that have topped out are included. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.

List of existing tallest buildings in the Indian subcontinent[1]
RankNameCityCountryImageHeightFloorsYearBuilding type
1Palais RoyaleMumbai India320m (1,050feet)882018[2] [3] [4] Residential
2Lokhandwala MinervaMumbai India301m (988feet)782023 [5] Residential
3Piramal Aranya AravMumbai India282.2m (925.9feet)832022Residential
4World OneMumbai India280.2m (919.3feet)[6] 762020[7] Residential
5World ViewMumbai India277.6m (910.8feet)[8] 732020[9] Residential
6Bahria Icon TowerKarachi Pakistan273m (896feet)[10] [11] [12] 622021Mixed Use
7Lodha Trump TowerMumbai India268 metres (915 ft)76[13] 2021[14] Residential
Lodha MarquiseMumbai India268 metres (915 ft)76[15] 2021[16] Residential
Lodha KiaraMumbai India268 metres (915 ft)76[17] 2021[18] Residential
Lodha AlluraMumbai India268 metres (915 ft)76[19] 2021[20] Residential
Lodha ParksideMumbai India268 metres (915 ft)76[21] 2021[22] Residential
12Omkar 1973 Tower AMumbai India267m (876feet)73[23] 2020[24] Residential
Omkar 1973 Tower BMumbai India267m (876feet)73[25] 2020Residential
14Nathani HeightsMumbai India262m (860feet)[26] 72[27] 2020Residential
15Three Sixty West Tower BMumbai India260m (850feet)662020[28] Commercial
The 42Kolkata India260m (850feet)[29] 652019Residential
One Avighna ParkMumbai India260m (850feet)642017[30] Residential
18Rustomjee Crown Tower AMumbai India259m (850feet)722022[31] Residential
Rustomjee Crown Tower BMumbai India259m (850feet)682022[32] Residential
20Imperial Tower 1Mumbai India256m (840feet)60[33] 2010[34] Residential
Imperial Tower 2Mumbai India256m (840feet)60[35] 2010Residential
22Four Seasons Private ResidencesMumbai India250m (820feet)552022[36] [37] Residential
23Ahuja TowerMumbai India250m (820feet)532015[38] Residential
24L&T Crescent Bay 1Mumbai India245m (804feet)64[39] 2017Residential
25Altair: Straight TowerColombo Sri Lanka240m (790feet)[40] 682017Residential
Bahria Apartment TowerKarachi Pakistan240m (790feet)[41] 462019Residential
27Indiabulls SkyMumbai India240m (790feet)482016[42] Residential
28Auris Serenity 1Mumbai India235m (771feet)692021[43] Residential
Auris Serenity 2Mumbai India235m (771feet)692021Residential
Auris Serenity 3Mumbai India235m (771feet)692021[44] Residential
31Grand Hyatt ColomboColombo Sri Lanka229.5m (753feet)472015[45] Mixed Use
32Oberoi CommerzMumbai India225.5m (739.8feet)512023[46] Commercial
33Salsette 27 Tower AMumbai India225.2m (738.8feet)642023Residential
Salsette 27 Tower BMumbai India225.2m (738.8feet)642023Residential
35Two ICC MumbaiMumbai India223.2m (732.3feet)682019[47] Residential
36 World CrestMumbai India222.5m (730feet)572014[48] Residential
37Century Mills TowerMumbai India222m (728feet)512014[49] Commercial
38Lodha Bellissimo A & BMumbai India222m (728feet)532012[50] Residential
Lodha Bellissimo CMumbai India222m (728feet)532012Residential
40L&T Crescent Bay 2Mumbai India220m (720feet)572017Residential
41Oberoi Sky City AMumbai India220m (720feet)672021[51] Residential
Oberoi Sky City BMumbai India220m (720feet)672021[52] Residential
Oberoi Sky City CMumbai India220m (720feet)672021[53] Residential
Oberoi Sky City DMumbai India220m (720feet)672021[54] Residential
Oberoi Sky City EMumbai India220m (720feet)672020[55] Residential
45Adhiraj SamyamaNavi Mumbai India220m (720feet)552021[56] Residential
46Omkar Altamonte Tower CMumbai India218m (715feet)632021[57] Residential
47Raheja ImperiaMumbai India214m (702feet)52[58] 2021Residential
48Lodha Venezia A[59] Mumbai India213m (699feet)572017Residential
Indiabulls Sky BluMumbai India213m (699feet)562019[60] Residential
50Monte South Tower 1Mumbai India210m (690feet)60[61] 2022Residential
51Chapal SkymarkKarachi Pakistan210m (690feet)502019[62] Residential
52Orchid Enclave 1Mumbai India210m (690feet)522013[63] [64] Residential
Orchid Enclave 2Mumbai India210m (690feet)522013[65] Residential
L&T Crescent Bay 3Mumbai India210m (690feet)542017Residential
55Altair

Leaning Tower

Colombo Sri Lanka209 metres (686 ft)[66] 632017[67] Residential
56Kohinoor SquareMumbai India203m (666feet)52[68] 2013[69] Commercial
57Ajmera Zeon Tower AMumbai India202m (663feet)552016Residential
Ajmera Zeon Tower BMumbai India202m (663feet)552016Residential
59Celestia Spaces Tower AMumbai India201m (659feet)592022Residential
Celestia Spaces Tower BMumbai India201m (659feet)592022Residential
61Lodha PrimeroMumbai India201m (659feet)522014[70] Residential
Kalpataru AvanaMumbai India201m (659feet)522021[71] Residential
63Trump Towers Delhi NCR Tower 1Gurugram India200m (700feet)572024Commercial
Trump Towers Delhi NCR Tower 2Gurugram India200m (700feet)572024Commercial
65One ICC MumbaiMumbai India200m (700feet)602018[72] Residential

Tallest structures

This is a list of the tallest structures in South Asia, including all types of structures that stand at least 300 metres tall.

NameCountryImagePinnacle heightYearStructure typePlaceNotesRemarks -->
INS Kattabomman, large masts India471m (1,545feet)2013Guyed mastTirunelveli, Tamil NaduTallest structure in South Asia. Tallest military structure in the world.
Lotus Tower Sri Lanka356m (1,168feet)2019ConcreteColombo, Sri LankaTallest self-supported structure in South Asia.
Rameswaram TV Tower India323m (1,060feet)1995ConcreteRameswaram, Tamil Nadu
Fazilka TV Tower India305m (1,001feet)2007Lattice towerFazilka, Punjab
INS Kattabomman, central mast India301m (988feet)1989Guyed mastTirunelveli, Tamil Nadu
Mumbai Television Tower[73] India300m (1,000feet)Lattice towerMumbai, Maharashtra
India300m (1,000feet) 1993 Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
India300m (1,000feet) 1999 Samatra, Gujarat

Tallest city

This is a list of cities in the Indian subcontinent by their number of high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.

CityCountrySkyline100m+200m+300m+Total High-Rises
1Mumbai3947123,900[74]
2Gurgaon138201,724[75]
3Bangalore80001,500[76]
4Navi Mumbai61301,127[77]
5Surat0001,107[78]
6Noida103211054[79]
7Pune3200930[80]
8Greater Noida2900823[81]
9Thane11000800[82]
10Kolkata5910762[83]
11Dhaka600748[84]
12Chennai2900632[85]
13Hyderabad3100496[86]
14Ghaziabad1000493[87]
15Kochi300486[88]
16Karachi3330459[89]
17Faridabad200228[90]
18Colombo3241196[91]
19Ahmadabad500118[92]

Tallest buildings under construction

This list ranks buildings that are under construction in South Asia and are planned to rise at least 200m (700feet) or 60 floors.

NameCountryLocaleHeightFloorsExpected year of completion
Joyus Housing Tower IndiaMumbai486 metres (1,594 ft)1252030[93] [94] [95]
Legacy Tower BangladeshPurbachal473 metres (1,552 ft)1112027
Diamond Tower IndiaGandhinagar (GIFT City)410 metres (1,329 ft)872028
Shreepati Garden Tower 1 IndiaMumbai400 metres (1,312 ft)1102027[96]
Shreepati Garden Tower 2 IndiaMumbai400 metres (1,312 ft)1102027
The Imperial 3 IndiaMumbai396 metres (1,299 ft)1162025
The One

The One Tower

 Sri LankaColombo376 metres(1234 ft)922023[97] [98] [99]
Gateway Towers 1 IndiaGandhinagar (GIFT City)362 meters (1,188 ft)702027
Gateway Towers 2 IndiaGandhinagar (GIFT City)362 meters (1,188 ft)702027
Three Sixty West Tower B IndiaMumbai361.2m (1,185feet)902021
Sheikh Hasina Tower BangladeshDhaka350m (1,150feet)752028
Liberation Tower BangladeshPurbachal338m (1,109feet)712025
Ocean Towers 1 IndiaMumbai331m (1,086feet)742023
The One

Ritz Carlton Hoteland Residences

 Sri LankaColombo326m (1,070feet)802025
Ocean Towers 2 IndiaMumbai310m (1,020feet)662023
Aaradhya Avaan 1 IndiaMumbai307m (1,007feet)802028[100]
Sky Link Tower 1 IndiaMumbai301m (988feet)852025
Sky Link Tower 2 IndiaMumbai301m (988feet)852025
Namaste Tower IndiaMumbai301m (988feet)622022
Lokhandwala Minerva IndiaMumbai297m (974feet)902022
Aaradhya Avaan 2 IndiaMumbai295m (968feet)772028
The One

JW Marriott

 Sri LankaColombo291m (955feet)772023
Jolshiri Twin Towers - Tower 1 BangladeshNarayanganj270m (890feet)652025
Jolshiri Twin Towers - Tower 2 BangladeshNarayanganj270m (890feet)652025
Omkar Alta Monte Tower D IndiaMumbai290m (950feet)732019
Omkar 1973 Tower C IndiaMumbai267m (876feet)732019
FBCCI Icon BangladeshPurbachal260m (850feet)502024
Language Tower BangladeshPurbachal259m (850feet)522025[101]
Orchid Crown 3 IndiaMumbai259m (850feet)722022
Orchid Crown 2 IndiaMumbai259m (850feet)722022
North Eye IndiaNoida255m (837feet)552021
Bank Asia headquarters BangladeshDhaka253m (830feet)462022
Mabarak Center 1[102] PakistanLahore250m (820feet)602019[103]
Four Seasons Private Residences & Apartment Tower 1 IndiaMumbai250m (820feet)602021
L&T Crescent Bay 1 IndiaMumbai245m (804feet)642019
Orchid Crown 1 IndiaMumbai244m (801feet)682019[104]
Lodha Altamount IndiaMumbai240m (790feet)482018
Omkar Alta Monte Tower B C IndiaMumbai240m (790feet)652021
Wadhwa Address by the Bay A IndiaMumbai240m (790feet)652020
Wadhwa Address by the Bay B IndiaMumbai240m (790feet)652020
Kalpataru Elan IndiaMumbai235m (771feet)662020
Kalpataru Avana Tower A IndiaMumbai235m (771feet)742019
Godrej Sky IndiaMumbai235m (771feet)662020
Piramal Aryana Tower A IndiaMumbai235m (771feet)702019
Piramal Aryana Tower B IndiaMumbai235m (771feet)702019
Celestia Spaces Wing A IndiaMumbai235m (771feet)582019
Celestia Spaces Wing B IndiaMumbai235m (771feet)582019
AK Khan Tower BangladeshChittagong227m (745feet)472023
Artesia IndiaMumbai227m (745feet)492019
Richa Park Marina IndiaMumbai227m (745feet)622019
Island City Centre 1 IndiaMumbai227m (745feet)672019
Kalpataru Avana Tower B IndiaMumbai225m (738feet)742019
ITC Colombo One Sri LankaColombo225m (738feet)552021[105]
Purbachal Convention Center BangladeshPurbachal220m (720feet)452025
Purbachal Convention Center Grade A Office BangladeshPurbachal220m (720feet)452025
L&T Crescent Bay 2 IndiaMumbai220m (720feet)572018
St. Regis IndiaNoida220m (720feet)572018
Lodha Venezia 1 IndiaMumbai217m (712feet)682017
Lodha Venezia 2 IndiaMumbai217m (712feet)682017
606 The Address: Residential Tower Sri LankaColombo213 metres (700 ft)632021[106]
L&T Crescent Bay 3 IndiaMumbai210m (690feet)542018
Four Seasons Private Residences & Apartment Tower 2 IndiaMumbai210m (690feet)512020
RNA Metropolis 1 IndiaMumbai210m (690feet)672020
RNA Metropolis 2 IndiaMumbai210m (690feet)672020
Kalpataru Avana Tower C IndiaMumbai210m (690feet)742019
Orbit Terraces IndiaMumbai207m (679feet)612017[107]
Purbachal Convention Center Business Hotel BangladeshPurbachal205m (673feet)422025
Discovery Offices IndiaMumbai205m (673feet)502018[108]
Shana Sion Tower A IndiaMumbai205m (673feet)602020
Shana Sion Tower B IndiaMumbai205m (673feet)602020
Shana Sion Tower C IndiaMumbai205m (673feet)602020
SD Epsilon Tower A IndiaMumbai205m (673feet)642020
SD Epsilon Tower B IndiaMumbai205m (673feet)642020
SD Epsilon Tower C IndiaMumbai205m (673feet)642020
SD Astron Tower A IndiaMumbai205m (673feet)642020
SD Astron Tower B IndiaMumbai205m (673feet)642020
SD Astron Tower C IndiaMumbai205m (673feet)642020
CTG City Centre Building BangladeshChittagong204.19m (669.91feet)512025
The Imperial Edge IndiaMumbai204m (669feet)502019
Orchid Heights 2 IndiaMumbai201m (659feet)552017
Palmyra Air Tower[109] PakistanKarachi200m (700feet)502019
Frere Heights PakistanKarachi200m (700feet)492019
Mabarak Center 2 PakistanLahore200m (700feet)452019
Mabarak Center 3 PakistanLahore200m (700feet)452019
Mabarak Center 4 PakistanLahore200m (700feet)452019
Indiabulls Blu 3 IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)462018
Oberoi Eternia A IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)672019
Oberoi Eternia B IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)672019
Oberoi Eternia C IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)672019
Oberoi Eternia D IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)672019
Oberoi Enigma A IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)672019
Oberoi Enigma B IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)672019
Vivarea 5 IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)492021
Shana Ramtekdi Tower A IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)502021
Shana Ramtekdi Tower B IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)502021
Peninsula Salsette Tower A IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)522021
Peninsula Salsette Tower B IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)522021
Marathon Monte South Wing A IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)602020[110] [111]
Marathon Monte South Wing B IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)602020
OMG! IndiaNoida200m (700feet)662021
Island City Centre 2 IndiaMumbai200m (700feet)602019

Timeline of tallest buildings in the Subcontinent

NameImageCityCountryHeightFloorsYears as tallest
LIC BuildingChennai54m (177feet)151959-1960[112]
Ceylinco HouseColombo Sri Lanka55m (180feet)151960-1961[113] [114]
Usha KiranMumbai86 metres (282 ft)[115] 251961-1963[116]
Habib Bank PlazaKarachi101m (331feet)251963–1970
World Trade Centre MumbaiMumbai156m (512feet)351970–2009
Planet GodrejMumbai181m (594feet)512009–2010
Imperial TowersMumbai254m (833feet)602010–2017
Bahria Icon TowerKarachi Pakistan273m (896feet)[117] 622017–2018
Palais RoyaleMumbai India320m (1,050feet)882018–present

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Skyscraper centre . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  2. Web site: Palais Royale Mumbai Tallest Structure of India .
  3. News: Supreme Court clears India's tallest project Palais Royale | Mumbai News . The Times of India.
  4. Web site: Palais Royale . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  5. Web site: Lokhandwala Minerva, Mumbai. skyscraperpage.com . 2023-08-09.
  6. Web site: World One . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  7. Web site: World One . https://web.archive.org/web/20151222092643/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1180737/world-one-mumbai-india . dead . December 22, 2015 . Emporis.
  8. Web site: World View . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  9. Web site: World View . https://web.archive.org/web/20210523020319/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1352033/world-view-mumbai-india . dead . May 23, 2021 . Emporis.
  10. Web site: Bahria Icon Tower . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  11. Web site: Bahria Icon Tower . Skyscraperpage.com.
  12. Web site: Bahria Town Icon . https://web.archive.org/web/20160307023735/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1193055/bahria-town-icon-karachi-pakistan . dead . March 7, 2016 . Emporis.
  13. Web site: Trump Tower Mumbai . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  14. Web site: Trump Tower . https://web.archive.org/web/20191210155027/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1235588/lodha-the-park-1-mumbai-india . dead . December 10, 2019 . Emporis.
  15. Web site: Lodha Marquise . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  16. Web site: Lodha Marquise . https://web.archive.org/web/20191210155034/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1235587/lodha-the-park-2-mumbai-india . dead . December 10, 2019 . Emporis.
  17. Web site: Lodha Kiara . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  18. Web site: Lodha kiara . https://web.archive.org/web/20210723131728/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1235592/lodha-the-park-5-6-mumbai-india . dead . July 23, 2021 . Emporis.
  19. Web site: Lodha Allura . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  20. Web site: Lodha Allura . https://web.archive.org/web/20171111173228/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1235589/lodha-the-park-3-mumbai-india . dead . November 11, 2017 . Emporis.
  21. Web site: Lodha Parkside . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  22. Web site: Lodha Parkside . https://web.archive.org/web/20200716093005/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1235590/lodha-the-park-4-mumbai-india . dead . July 16, 2020 . Emporis.
  23. Web site: Omkar 1973 Tower A . https://web.archive.org/web/20190414101845/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1233394/omkar-1973-tower-a-mumbai-india . dead . April 14, 2019 . Emporis.
  24. Web site: Omkar 1973 Complex . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  25. Web site: Omkar 1973 Tower B . https://web.archive.org/web/20190414101832/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1233396/omkar-1973-tower-b-mumbai-india . dead . April 14, 2019 . Emporis.
  26. Web site: Nathani Heights . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  27. Web site: Nathani Heights . https://web.archive.org/web/20210523020306/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1272217/nathani-heights-mumbai-india . dead . May 23, 2021 . Emporis.
  28. Web site: Three Sixty West Tower A . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  29. Web site: The 42 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191216110218/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1202103/the-42-kolkata-india . dead . December 16, 2019 . Emporis.
  30. Web site: BMC clears 64-storey luxe tower in central Mumbai . The Times of India . 3 July 2017.
  31. Web site: DB Orchid Crown 1 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160307024421/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1202564/db-orchid-crown-1-mumbai-india . dead . March 7, 2016 . Emporis.
  32. Web site: DB Orchid Crown 2 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160307052033/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1202565/db-orchid-crown-2-mumbai-india . dead . March 7, 2016 . Emporis.
  33. Web site: The Imperial I . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  34. topped out in 2008
  35. Web site: The Imperial II . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  36. Web site: Four Seasons Private Residences . https://web.archive.org/web/20171111182921/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1234641/four-seasons-residences-mumbai-india . dead . November 11, 2017 . Emporis.
  37. Web site: Four Seasons Private Residences . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  38. Web site: Emporis GmbH . ahuja towers, Mumbai, India . https://archive.today/20120730165935/http://www.emporis.com/building/ahujatower-mumbai-india . dead . July 30, 2012 . Emporis . 2011-08-14.
  39. News: Mumbai's biggest slum redevelopment plan gets going . Rajshri . Mehta . Times of India . 10 August 2012.
  40. Web site: Altair Sri Lanka . altair.lk . 2018-08-28.
  41. News: 62-storey Bahria Town Icon reaches structural completion . Pakistan Today.
  42. Web site: Official Website . Indiabulls.com . 2010-08-23.
  43. Web site: Auris Serenity Complex . 2021-08-08 . www.skyscrapercenter.com.
  44. Web site: Auris Serenity Tower 3 - Emporis. https://web.archive.org/web/20190414101835/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1260726/auris-serenity-3-mumbai-india . dead . April 14, 2019 .
  45. Web site: Grand Hyatt Colombo . MAGA . 2015-07-21.
  46. Web site: KONE wins order to equip the 'Commerz III' office tower in Mumbai . kone.com . 23 May 2024.
  47. Web site: Two ICC . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  48. News: Times of India Publications . https://web.archive.org/web/20111009112754/http://lite.epaper.timesofindia.com/mobile.aspx?article=yes&pageid=4&sectid=edid=&edlabel=TOIM&mydateHid=12-10-2010&pubname=Times+of+India+-+Mumbai&edname=&articleid=Ad00400&publabel=TOI . dead . October 9, 2011 . 2010-10-12.
  49. Web site: Century Mills Tower . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  50. News: Flat buyers pay big bucks for scenic view--only to find it totally blocked . Nauzer . Bharuchai . 17 April 2016 . The Times of India.
  51. Web site: Oberoi Sky City 1 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827063909/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1284097/oberoi-sky-city-1-mumbai-india . dead . August 27, 2021 . Emporis.
  52. Web site: Oberoi Sky City 2 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827063859/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1284098/oberoi-sky-city-2-mumbai-india . dead . August 27, 2021 . Emporis.
  53. Web site: Oberoi Sky City 3 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827063907/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1284099/oberoi-sky-city-3-mumbai-india . dead . August 27, 2021 . Emporis.
  54. Web site: Oberoi Sky City 4 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827063903/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1284100/oberoi-sky-city-4-mumbai-india . dead . August 27, 2021 . Emporis.
  55. Web site: 2010-07-20 . Ashford Royal, Mulund West | Mumbai Property Exchange - India's First Property Exchange . 2010-07-30 . Mumbai Property Exchange.
  56. Web site: Adhiraj Samyama . Adhiraj Constructions.
  57. Web site: Omkar Alta Monte 2 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191107090912/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1203121/omkar-alta-monte-2-mumbai-india . dead . November 7, 2019 . Emporis.
  58. Web site: Raheja Imperia-I . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  59. News: After 2 yrs, Mumbai developers step on gas . Raghavendra . Kamath . Business Standard India . 22 October 2012 . 3 July 2017 . Business Standard.
  60. Web site: Blu Estate & Club - Sky Blu . 2021-08-01 . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  61. Web site: Monte South 1. https://web.archive.org/web/20200201174020/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1233697/monte-south-1-mumbai-india. February 1, 2020. dead.
  62. Web site: Karachi buildings at . Skyscraperpage.com . 2010-08-23.
  63. Web site: Orchid Enclave 1 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210830084501/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/261722/orchid-enclave-mumbai-india . dead . August 30, 2021 . Emporis.
  64. Web site: Orchid Enclave . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  65. Web site: Orchid Enclave 2 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210830084501/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/261722/orchid-enclave-mumbai-india . dead . August 30, 2021 . Emporis.
  66. News: Altair's structural engineer explains high-rise design principles at Colombo forum . 2017-07-18 . PressReader . 2018-08-28.
  67. Web site: Altair celebrates 'topping out' – interior work in full swing . 2017-12-17 . altair.lk . 2018-08-28.
  68. Web site: Kohinoor Square . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  69. Web site: Financial Closure . IL&FS Financial Services . https://web.archive.org/web/20211126084610/https://ilfsifin.com/pdf/Kohinoor%20Writeup.pdf . 26 November 2021.
  70. Web site: Lodha Primero . Lodhagroup.com . 2010-07-16.
  71. Web site: Kalpataru Avana . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  72. Web site: One ICC . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  73. Web site: Mumbai Television Tower, Mumbai . https://web.archive.org/web/20060106065042/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/ . dead . January 6, 2006 . 2007-08-09 . Emporis.
  74. Web site: Mumbai . https://web.archive.org/web/20150615005107/http://www.emporis.com/city/102037/mumbai-india . dead . June 15, 2015 . Emporis.
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of tallest buildings and structures in the Indian subcontinent".

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