List of tallest buildings and structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area, West Midlands explained

This list of the tallest buildings and structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area, West Midlands ranks buildings and free-standing structures by height, based on standard height measurements that include spires and architectural details but exclude extraneous elements added after completion of the building.[1]

The tallest building in the metropolitan area is The Mercian, a 132m (433feet) residential tower located in Birmingham's Westside district. The tallest non-building structure, also in Birmingham, is the 140-metre (458 ft) BT Tower. Both are set to be surpassed by Octagon, a 155m (509feet) skyscraper currently under construction and One Eastside another 155m (509ft) tower also being built in Birmingham City Centre.[2]

Birmingham Metropolitan Area

The Birmingham metropolitan area is an urban agglomeration located in the West Midlands region of England with a population of around 4.3 million people, making it the second largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom.[3] It comprises the three cities (Birmingham, Coventry, Wolverhampton) and four metropolitan boroughs (Dudley, Sandwell, Solihull, Walsall) which make up the Metropolitan county of the West Midlands, along with its commuter zones, which extend into the neighbouring district authorities of Bromsgrove and Redditch in Worcestershire; Cannock Chase, Lichfield, South Staffordshire and Tamworth in Staffordshire; and all five district authorities of Warwickshire, including the towns of Bedworth, Coleshill, Nuneaton, Royal Leamington Spa, and Warwick itself. Each of these authorities has at least one high-rise, or tall building or structure ≥35 metres in height.[4] [1]

A number of sizeable settlements fall outside the morphological boundaries of the Birmingham Metropolitan Area but still form part of its economic and infrastructural hinterland.[5] [6] [7] [8] Amongst these, the cathedral city of Lichfield, the towns of Cannock, Hednesford and Rugeley in Staffordshire, Rugby and Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire, and Kidderminster in the Wyre Forest District of Worcestershire. For completeness, the tall buildings and structures in these places are included in the listings below but, for accuracy, are not designated a metropolitan area ranking.

Like other regional conurbations in the United Kingdom, the Birmingham Metropolitan Area is polycentric, with several primary urban areas and satellite towns overlaying traditional market towns and civil parishes, separated by areas of protected green space. This is reflected in a diverse urban landscape characterised by examples of Medieval, Tudor, Jacobean, English Baroque, Georgian, Victorian, Edwardian, Modern, Postmodern and Contemporary architecture. Each of these architectural periods is represented by at least one tall building or structure.

All of the listings on this page are colour coded according to the authority in which they are located, based on the map of the Birmingham Metropolitan Area. The map can be used to find the authority for each entry and, where the building or structure is not located in a city centre, its district, town or parish.

See also: Midlands, West Midlands Combined Authority, Black Country, List of places in the West Midlands, List of settlements in West Midlands (county) by population, List of neighbourhoods of Birmingham, List of areas in Dudley, List of areas in Sandwell, List of areas in Walsall, List of areas in Wolverhampton, List of areas in Solihull, List of places in Warwickshire, List of places in Worcestershire, List of places in Staffordshire and Meriden Gap.

City of Birmingham

Birmingham has more than 375 tall buildings within its city boundaries, making it the most built-up city in the United Kingdom outside of London.[9] [4] [10] It is home to the majority of the tallest buildings and structures in the West Midlands region.

The city currently has eight structures completed at a height of 100 metres or more and a further six under construction, with twelve of these being habitable. This is the third highest number of completed or under construction tall buildings or structures (≥100m) of any city in the United Kingdom.[11] [12]

History

The first structure to reach a height of 100 metres was the Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower, constructed in 1908 and located in the Edgbaston area of the city. It remains the tallest free-standing clock tower in the world.[13]

High-rise construction in Birmingham did not begin until the post war redevelopment of the 1960s and 1970s, when more than 25 commercial buildings taller than 50 metres were erected within the city centre and westwards along Broad Street to Five Ways and Hagley Road. Two further structures over 100 metres were built during this period – the 152-metre BT Tower, which remains the tallest structure in Birmingham, albeit at a reduced height, and the 100-metre, Grade II listed Alpha Tower. Other notable high-rise office buildings included Quayside Tower and Metropolitan House, both designed by John Madin and since refurbished. This era also saw more than 150 residential tower blocks of between 12 and 32 storeys built in clusters around the periphery of the city centre and throughout its suburbs.[14] The majority of these Brutalist buildings were of limited architectural merit and have since been demolished, although some examples remain.[15]

High-rise development slowed during the 1980s and 1990s, with few significant proposals emerging, but the turn of the 21st century saw a renewed interest in constructing tall buildings in central Birmingham. Completed in 2006, the 122-metre 10 Holloway Circus became the tallest habitable building in the city, while the Brindleyplace canalside development yielded a cluster of high-rise office buildings adjacent to the International Convention Centre and Birmingham Indoor Arena.

However, in the wake of the September 11 attacks, regulations imposed by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and Birmingham City Council's own 'High Places' planning policy framework restricted new buildings to a maximum height of around 120 metres, stymieing a number of appreciably taller proposals.[16] [17] These included the 245-metre Arena Central Tower, which at the time was set to become the tallest skyscraper in the United Kingdom. A number of subsequent proposals, including revised plans for a 152-metre V-shaped building at Arena Central, the 201-metre Regal Tower, and the 130-metre twin towers proposed for the New Street Station Gateway Plus project, succumbed to the global financial crisis and were either scaled back or scrapped.[18] [19]

Consequently, Birmingham's most iconic 21st century buildings, including the Selfridges Building, Grand Central Station and the Library of Birmingham, are under 100 metres tall.

Present and future developments

In recent years, the City Council has sought to encourage large-scale development, and a raft of tall buildings have been approved for construction across the City Core and all six of Birmingham's City Centre Quarters – Eastside, Digbeth, Westside and Ladywood, Southside and Highgate, the Jewellery Quarter and St George and St Chad. These developments include the first three skyscrapers in Birmingham and will form a number of tall clusters across the city centre.

Already home to some of Birmingham's tallest buildings, the City Core will see several tall developments in the coming years, including the 155-metre Octagon tower at the Paradise redevelopment site in the city's Civic Heart, which is currently under construction. When completed, Octagon will become the world's tallest octagonally-shaped residential building.[20] Octagon will be near neighbour to the newly completed 103 Colmore Row (108 metres), which is the tallest dedicated office building to be constructed outside of London since Alpha Tower was completed in 1973.[21] To the east of the Historic Colmore Business District, Birmingham's Retail Core is set to be reshaped by Hammerson's mixed-use Martineau Galleries scheme, incorporating a third building in excess of 100 metres in height.[22]

In Westside and Ladywood, Moda Living's 132-metre Mercian residential tower was completed in 2022 and became the tallest habitable building in Birmingham. It could be surpassed by the 145-metre Essington residential skyscraper which, if built, would become the tallest building in the Broad Street cluster. Other significant residential schemes around Broad Street and Brindleyplace include 111-metre Cortland Broad Street, 102-metre Bank Tower II and the proposed 100 Broad Street (c.100m), while Axis (100 metres) will extend the densification of commercial buildings around Centenary Square.[23] [24]

The Eastside district will become home to One Eastside, a 155-metre residential skyscraper which is due for completion in 2024 and will form part of the gateway to Birmingham's new HS2 railway station at Curzon Street.[25] This tower will be joined by two more approved residential towers – the 124-metre tower at Glasswater Locks and 111-metre Exchange Square tower, which is currently under construction.[26] [27] Extending outwards from Birmingham's Knowledge Quarter, the £360m Curzon Wharf masterplan, intended to be the world's first net zero carbon mixed-use development, includes proposals for two more tall buildings, one being a skyscraper rising to 172 metres.[28]

To the South East of the City Core, swathes of Digbeth are scheduled to be redeveloped, with 113-metre Boerma Tower under construction and towers including the 146-metre Tower Leaf and 102-metre Upper Trinity Street Tower also approved.[29] [30] [31] A 32-storey mixed-use tower is planned to anchor the vast Smithfield site,[32] which will link Digbeth to the Southside and Highgate district, and another cluster of approved high-rises in and around the city's Gay Village and Chinese Quarter.[33] [34] [35] For nearby Smallbrook Queensway, plans have been submitted for a series of three towers up to 180-metres in height, with up to seven more tall buildings expected to transform the area between here and Holloway Circus in the forthcoming years.[36]

Meanwhile, to the north west of the City Core, Moda Living's 126-metre residential tower on Great Charles Street, which is under construction, will form a landmark gateway to St Paul's Square and the Jewellery Quarter, while at the same time marking the beginning of a high-rise convergence with the Snow Hill Commercial District.[37] Here, plans have been submitted for 2 Snowhill Plaza, a 48-storey residential-led tower which is set to become one of the largest Build to Rent (BTR) schemes in the country.[38]

In future, if all approved, proposed and emergent projects come to fruition, Birmingham's skyline will comprise more than 500 tall buildings and structures, including nine skyscrapers above 150 metres and a further 32 habitable towers above 100 metres.

Existing

≥100 metres

This list ranks all complete and topped out buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that stand at least 100m (300feet) tall, based on standard height measurements. An equals sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. Buildings that have been demolished are not included.

Updated: December 2023

RankAuthorityAuth. RankNameImageHeightFloorsYear completedPrimary UseDistrictAlternative Name/sCoordinatesRef.
(m)(ft)
1 Birmingham1BT Tower1404581966 Telecommunication Jewellery QuarterPost Office Tower GPO Tower52.4835°N -1.9043°W[39]
2Birmingham2The Mercian132433422021Residential Westside2one2 Broad Street Broad Street Tower52.4759°N -1.9138°W[40]
Rugby1Cemex Tower1234002000Works/ChimneyNew BiltonRugby Cement Plant52.3783°N -1.2886°W[41]
3Birmingham310 Holloway Circus122397392005Hotel / ResidentialSouthsideHolloway Circus Tower Beetham Tower Birmingham52.4754°N -1.9002°W[42]
4=Birmingham4=Cortland Broad Street111364352023ResidentialWestsideThe Square, Broad Street52.4745°N -1.9164°W[43]
BirminghamThe Silver Yard111364362023ResidentialEastsideExchange Square Phase 2, Tower52.4815°N -1.8913°W[44]
6Birmingham6103 Colmore Row108354262020Office Colmore Business District52.4808°N -1.901°W[45]
7Birmingham7The Bank Tower II102335332019Residential Westside52.4759°N -1.9138°W[46]
8=Birmingham8=Alpha Tower100328281973OfficeWestside52.4786°N -1.9064°W[47]
Birmingham100 329 1908 Clock Tower EdgbastonOld Joe52.4498°N -1.9307°W [48]

50–99 metres

This list ranks all complete and topped out buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that stand between 50m (160feet) and 99m (325feet) tall, based on standard height measurements. An equals sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. Buildings that have been demolished are not included.

Updated January 2023

RankAuthorityAuth. RankNameImageHeightFloorsYear completedPrimary UseDistrictAlternative Name/sCoordinatesRef.
(m)(ft)
10Birmingham10South Central Tower9832030T/OMixed-useSouthsideEssex Street Tower52.4735°N -1.8992°W[49]
11Birmingham11Sherlock Yard9731830T/OMixed-useSouthsideMakers' Yard Sherlock Street Tower 52.471°N -1.8946°W[50]
Cannock Chase1Pye Green BT Tower973181966Telecommunication Hednesford52.7287°N -2.0197°W[51]
12Coventry1Coventry Waste to Energy Plant923021974ChimneyCheylesmoreCoventry Waste Incineration Plant52.3959°N -1.4926°W[52]
13=Birmingham12=The SentinelsCleveland Tower90295321971ResidentialSouthsideThe Sentinels52.4745°N -1.9013°W[53]
BirminghamThe SentinelsClydesdale Tower90295321972ResidentialSouthsideThe Sentinels52.4745°N -1.9013°W[54]
BirminghamOrion Building90295282007ResidentialCity Centre52.4775°N -1.9024°W[55]
BirminghamThree Snowhill90290182019OfficeColmore Business DistrictBT Regional Hub52.4847°N -1.8993°W
17Coventry2Cathedral Church of Saint Michael882891400-Monument / Place of WorshipCity CentreCoventry Old Cathedral52.4089°N -1.5068°W[56]
18=Birmingham16=Exchange Square 1 Tower 3 81266232019ResidentialEastsideAllegro Living Tower 3 52.4824°N -1.8917°W[57]
BirminghamThe Rotunda81266231965Residential / AparthotelCity Centre52.4783°N -1.8954°W[58]
20=Birmingham18=Aston Place80262262019ResidentialWestsideDandara Living Arena Central52.4781°N -1.9056°W[59]
BirminghamVeolia Energy Recovery Facility80 262 1996Chimney TyseleyTyseley Waste Incineration Plant52.4594°N -1.8432°W[60]
Lichfield1Lichfield Cathedral772531340Place of Worship City Centre52.6854°N -1.8311°W[61]
22= Birmingham20=Centre City Tower76249211975OfficeSouthside52.476°N -1.8985°W[62]
BirminghamFive Ways Tower76249221979Office (vacant)Five Ways & Hagley Road52.4713°N -1.9163°W[63]
BirminghamOnyx76 250 24 2020Student accommodationGun Quarter52.4865°N -1.8933°W[64]
Coventry3CODE Coventry Block B76249232019Student accommodationCity Centre52.4098°N -1.5046°W[65]
Dudley1Dudley Energy from Waste Plant762491998ChimneyNethertonLister Road Incinerator52.499°N -2.0829°W[66]
Wolverhampton1Victoria Hall76249252009Student accommodationSpringfieldStudent Village52.5898°N -2.1213°W[67]
28=Birmingham23=Hyatt Regency75246241990HotelWestside52.4779°N -1.9089°W[68]
BirminghamTwo Snowhill75246152013OfficeColmore Business District52.4779°N -1.9089°W[69]
30Birmingham253 Arena Central73239142020OfficeWestsideHMRC Building52.478°N -1.9069°W[70]
31=Birmingham26One Snow Hill Plaza72236201973HotelColmore Business DistrictHoliday Inn Express Birmingham Snow Hill52.4848°N -1.8983°W[71]
Coventry4Holy Trinity Church722361100-Place of WorshipCity Centre52.4084°N -1.509°W
Wolverhampton2Wolverhampton MESE Energy from Waste Plant722361998ChimneyDunstall HillWolverhampton Civic Incinerator52.5966°N -2.1248°W[72]
34=Birmingham27=The Cube71231232010Mixed-useWestside52.475°N -1.907°W[73]
BirminghamJQ Rise7123324T/OResidentialJewellery Quarter52.4837°N -1.9175°W[74]
36=Birmingham29=Colmore Gate70230151992OfficeColmore Business District52.4824°N -1.8971°W[75]
BirminghamLondonderry House70230211960–Student accommodation / car parkCity CentreHost Students Londonderry House52.4822°N -1.8929°W[76]
BirminghamOne Centenary Way70230132022OfficeWestsideParadise Plot G52.4796°N -1.9063°W[77]
BirminghamQuayside Tower70230181965OfficeWestside52.4772°N -1.911°W[78]
Coventry5CODE Coventry Block D70230212019Student accommodationCity Centre52.4098°N -1.5046°W[79]
41=Birmingham33=McLaren Building69226211972OfficeEastside52.4821°N -1.8923°W[80]
BirminghamOne Hagley Road69226191974Residential / Serviced ApartmentsFive Ways & Hagley RoadMetropolitan House52.4732°N -1.9196°W[81]
Stratford-upon-Avon1Church of the Holy Trinity692261465–Place of WorshipAvonsideHoly Trinity Church Shakespeare's Church52.1865°N -1.707°W[82]
43=Birmingham35The Bank Tower 168223222019ResidentialWestside52.4761°N -1.9141°W
Coventry6Mercia House68223201968Mixed-useSpon End52.4085°N -1.5145°W[83]
45=Birmingham36=Midland Building67220171967OfficeCity CentreBT Midland ATE52.4766°N -1.9004°W[84]
BirminghamSnowhill Wharf67220212021ResidentialGun Quarter52.4863°N -1.8983°W[85]
47Birmingham38Bank House66217201967OfficeColmore Business District52.4804°N -1.8975°W[86]
48=Birmingham39Brindley House65213181967Mixed-useJewellery Quarter52.4836°N -1.905°W[87]
Coventry7Weaver Place Block C65213202020Student accommodationCity CentreiQ Student Accommodation52.4116°N -1.5115°W[88]
South Staffordshire1Baggeridge Brickworks652131944ChimneyGospel EndBaggeridge Country Park52.5359°N -2.1487°W
51=Birmingham40=Chamberlain Hall64210212015Student accommodationEdgbaston52.4631°N -1.9226°W[89]
BirminghamCumberland House64210181964HotelWestsideHampton by Hilton Birmingham Broad Street52.4751°N -1.9139°W[90]
BirminghamFifty4 Hagley Road64210181976OfficeFive Ways & Hagley Road52.4717°N -1.9242°W[91]
Coventry8Christchurch Spire642101832MonumentCity CentreGreyfriars52.4057°N -1.5115°W[92]
55=Birmingham43=Centenary Plaza63207202002Residential / HotelWestsideArena Central Phase One (Block E)52.4766°N -1.9069°W[93]
BirminghamQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Tower 163207142010Public FacilityEdgbastonThe QE52.4518°N -1.9431°W[94]
BirminghamQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Tower 263207142010
BirminghamQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Tower 363207142010
Coventry9Hillman House63207161964ResidentialCity Centre52.4098°N -1.5129°W[95]
60=Birmingham47=Hagley House62203171965OfficeFive Ways & Hagley RoadCobalt Square52.4725°N -1.9226°W[96]
BirminghamMuirhead Tower62203151971University buildingEdgbastonUniversity of Birmingham52.4517°N -1.9294°W[97]
Coventry10Parkside Infinity Tower 162203202017Student accommodationCity CentreUNINN Parkside Phase 152.4037°N -1.5074°W[98]
Wolverhampton3=Brockfield House62203231969ResidentialHeath Town52.5942°N -2.1079°W[99]
WolverhamptonHampton View62203231969ResidentialHeath TownAlder House52.5924°N -2.1089°W[100]
65=Birmingham49=The Bath House61200192023ResidentialSouthsideKent Street Baths52.4723°N -1.8986°W[101]
BirminghamHoliday Inn Express Birmingham City Centre61201182017HotelWestsideArena Central Plot F52.4774°N -1.9067°W[102]
BirminghamJurys Inn61200181975HotelWestside52.4767°N -1.9115°W[103]
BirminghamSt Martin in the Bull Ring612001855Place of WorshipCity Centre52.477°N -1.8935°W[104]
BirminghamTrident House61200191981ResidentialWestside52.4754°N -1.9115°W[105]
Rugby2St Marie's Church612001847Place of Worship Overslade52.3665°N -1.2639°W[106]
70=Birmingham54=James Watt Residences60197182010Student accommodationEastsideAston University Student Village52.4852°N -1.8885°W[107]
BirminghamMary Sturge Residences60197182013Student accommodationEastsideAston University Student Village52.4846°N -1.8914°W[108]
BirminghamLibrary of Birmingham60197102013LibraryWestside52.4798°N -1.9085°W[109]
BirminghamSt Nicolas' Church601971475Place of WorshipKings Norton52.4086°N -1.9289°W[110]
BirminghamUniversity Locks60197172016Student accommodationEastsideNo. 1 Eastside Locks52.4833°N -1.8809°W[111]
Bromsgrove1St John the Baptist Church601981100-Place of WorshipTown Centre52.3343°N -2.0648°W[112]
Coventry11Trinity View60197212019Student accommodationCity CentreFriars Road Student Accommodation52.4035°N -1.5117°W[113]
Wolverhampton5New Cross Hospital Incinerator601981970ChimneyHeath Town52.6026°N -2.0968°W[114]
78=Birmingham59=Eleven Brindleyplace59194132008OfficeWestside52.4767°N -1.9143°W[115]
BirminghamLloyd House59194131964OfficeColmore Business DistrictWest Midlands Police Headquarters52.4838°N -1.8974°W[116]
BirminghamLyndon House59194171964OfficeFive Ways & Hagley Road52.4718°N -1.9251°W[117]
BirminghamTemple Point59194141962OfficeCity CentreWindsor House52.4815°N -1.8963°W[118]
Sandwell1Briarley59194211966ResidentialWest Bromwich52.5462°N -1.9751°W[119]
83=Birmingham63=Barry Jackson Tower58190201972ResidentialAston52.5011°N -1.8883°W[120]
BirminghamBattery Park Selly Oak58190152019Student accommodationSelly OakUnite Students Battery Park52.5071°N -1.88°W[121]
BirminghamOne Centenary Square58190112018OfficeWestsideHSBC UK Personal and Business Banking Headquarters Two Arena Central52.4787°N -1.907°W[122]
BirminghamParish Church of SS Peter and Paul581901480Place of WorshipAston52.5071°N -1.88°W[123]
BirminghamPark Regis Birmingham58190161964HotelWestsideAuchinleck House52.4729°N -1.917°W[124]
Coventry12=Two Friargate58191122022Mixed-useCity Centre52.4018°N -1.5133°W[125]
CoventryRamada Hotel Coventry58190172005HotelSpon EndTelecom House Burlington House52.4052°N -1.5219°W[126]
Warwick1St John the Baptist's Church~58~1901878Place of WorshipRoyal Leamington Spa52.2782°N -1.5303°W[127]
91=Birmingham68=City Centre House57187131965Mixed-useCity Centre52.4793°N -1.896°W[128]
BirminghamCorkfield, Block 157187182022ResidentialEdgbastonResidences Edgbaston, Block 152.456°N -1.9064°W[129]
BirminghamOne Snowhill57187122009Mixed-useColmore Business District52.4836°N -1.8982°W[130]
BirminghamBrinklow Tower57187201967ResidentialHighgate52.4643°N -1.8883°W[131]
BirminghamStudley Tower57187201969Residential52.4664°N -1.884°W[132]
BirminghamWilmcote Tower57187201967Residential52.4647°N -1.8869°W[133]
BirminghamCanterbury Tower57187201967ResidentialLadywood52.484°N -1.9197°W[134]
BirminghamDurham Tower57187201970Residential52.4826°N -1.9172°W[135]
BirminghamSalisbury Tower57187201968Residential52.4845°N -1.9219°W[136]
BirminghamCentury Tower57187201968ResidentialEdgbaston52.4562°N -1.9088°W[137]
BirminghamWickets Tower57187201967Residential52.456°N -1.9073°W[138]
BirminghamHodgson Tower57187201971ResidentialNewtown52.4973°N -1.9023°W[139]
BirminghamPritchett Tower57187201971ResidentialSmall Heath52.4719°N -1.8692°W[140]
BirminghamVictor Tower57187201969ResidentialNechells52.4947°N -1.8723°W[141]
Coventry14=City Village Block A57187202017Student accommodationCity CentreDowning Students Accommodation & Housing Belgrade Plaza Phase 352.4099°N -1.5157°W[142]
CoventryElliott's Yard57187162021Student accommodationCoventry UniversityGulson Road Block B52.4045°N -1.501°W[143]
Sandwell2West Plaza57187111965/2008Mixed-useWest BromwichWest Plaza Hotel former Premier Inn West Bromwich52.516°N -1.9896°W[144]
Solihull1571871200-Place of WorshipTown Centre52.4115°N -1.776°W[145]
109= Birmingham8256 18531904 Mixed-use Eastside52.4836°N -1.8929°W[146]
Wolverhampton6=Campion House56185211969ResidentialHeath Town52.594°N -2.1058°W[147]
WolverhamptonLongfield House56185211972ResidentialHeath Town52.5916°N -2.1058°W[148]
WolverhamptonSt. Cecilia's56185201970ResidentialWednesfieldBover Court Hickman Street RDA52.5987°N -2.0899°W[149]
WolverhamptonWilliam Bentley Court56185201966ResidentialWednesfieldHickman Street RDA52.6001°N -2.0861°W[150]
WolverhamptonWodensfield Tower56185201966ResidentialWednesfieldHickman Street RDA52.5998°N -2.0883°W[151]
115Birmingham8356 1851868 Place of WorshipEdgbastonSt Augustine's Church, Edgbaston52.4734°N -1.9455°W[152]
116=Birmingham84=Hive55179152011ResidentialEastsideMasshouse Block M52.4816°N -1.8894°W[153]
BirminghamThree Brindleyplace55180131998Mixed-useWestside52.4784°N -1.9132°W[154]
Lichfield2St Mary's Church551791870Place of Worship / Mixed-useCity Centre52.6325°N -1.7926°W
Rugby3St Andrew's Church551821140-Place of Worship Town Centre52.3727°N -1.2616°W[155]
Wyre Forest1Slingfield Mill551801864ChimneyKidderminsterWeaver's Wharf52.3865°N -2.2519°W[156]
118=Birmingham86=Albany House54177121962Mixed-useSouthside52.475°N -1.8979°W[157]
BirminghamThe Colmore Building54177142008OfficeColmore Business DistrictColmore Plaza52.4837°N -1.8959°W[158]
BirminghamHeritage Building Clock Tower~54~177141938EducationEdgbastonUniversity of Birmingham Medical School The Old Queen Elizabeth Hospital52.4524°N -1.9394°W[159]
Coventry16Bishop Gate Tower 154177172018ResidentialCity CentreBishop Gate Phase 1 Block A52.4121°N -1.5117°W[160]
122=Birmingham89=45 Church Street53173142008OfficeColmore Business District52.4831°N -1.9009°W[161]
BirminghamThe Lansdowne53173182018ResidentialFive Ways & Hagley Road52.4729°N -1.9203°W[162]
BirminghamOpal Court53173182007Student accommodationEdgbastonOpal 152.4668°N -1.9005°W[163]
BirminghamSt Martin's Place53173172020ResidentialWestside52.4734°N -1.9167°W[164]
Coventry17=Arundel House Block B53173182020Student accommodationCoventry UniversityCanvas Coventry Arundel House Nido Arundel House52.4057°N -1.5028°W[165]
CoventryOne Friargate53173122017OfficeCity CentreCoventry City Council HQ52.4027°N -1.5128°W[166]
Dudley2Church of St. Thomas531731815Place of WorshipTown CentreChurch of St. Thomas the Apostle Top Church52.5112°N -2.0773°W[167]
Sandwell3Midland Metropolitan University Hospital5317392021Public facilitySmethwick52.4909°N -1.9492°W[168]
Warwick2531741123Place of WorshipTown Centre52.2823°N -1.5884°W[169]
131=Birmingham93=Eight Brindleyplace52171142002Mixed-useWestside52.477°N -1.9134°W[170]
BirminghamExchange Square 1, Tower 252170162019ResidentialEastsideAllegro Living Tower 252.4823°N -1.891°W[171]
BirminghamSt Alban the Martyr521701881Place of WorshipHighgate52.4659°N -1.8888°W[172]
Coventry19=Coventry Cathedral~52~1701962Place of WorshipCity CentreThe New Cathedral Church of Saint Michael52.409°N -1.5069°W[173]
CoventryFriars House~52~170111990OfficeCity Centre52.4034°N -1.5132°W[174]
CoventryStudy Inn Tower52170121989Student accommodationCity CentreAXA Insurances Building, AXA Assurance Building52.4105°N -1.512°W[175]
North Warwickshire1Church of St Peter and St Paul521701400–Place of WorshipColeshill52.4991°N -1.7054°W[176]
Sandwell4Darley House52170191969ResidentialOldbury52.4965°N -2.0347°W[177]
Walsall1St Matthew's Church521701200–Place of WorshipTown Centre52.5825°N -1.9775°W[178]
Wolverhampton11St. Luke's Church521701861Place of WorshipBlakenhall52.5725°N -2.1299°W[179]
141=Birmingham96=One Eastside, Block B5116815T/OResidentialEastside52.4825°N -1.8896°W[180]
BirminghamCommonwealth Games Village Plot 751167152022ResidentialPerry Barrformer BCU City North Campus52.5173°N -1.9002°W[181]
BirminghamOne Colmore Row51167122004OfficeColmore Business District52.4828°N -1.8978°W[182]
BirminghamPremier Inn Exchange Square51167142022HotelEastsideExchange Square Phase 252.4816°N -1.8923°W
Coventry22=Alpha House51167171963ResidentialBarras Green52.4161°N -1.4834°W[183]
CoventryCaradoc Hall51167171969ResidentialPotters Green52.4279°N -1.4574°W[184]
CoventryDewis House51167171965ResidentialBell Green52.4362°N -1.4724°W[185]
CoventryFalkener House51167171968ResidentialFoleshill52.4263°N -1.4943°W[186]
CoventryLongfield House51167171967ResidentialCourthouse Green52.4317°N -1.4824°W[187]
CoventryMeadow House51167171967ResidentialSpon End52.408°N -1.5209°W[188]
CoventryNauls Mill House51167171964ResidentialCanal Basin52.4136°N -1.5159°W[189]
CoventryPioneer House51167171966ResidentialHillfields52.4141°N -1.5003°W[190]
CoventrySamuel Vale House51167171969ResidentialCanal Basin52.4138°N -1.5137°W[191]
CoventryThomas King House51167171968ResidentialHillfields52.4133°N -1.4985°W[192]
CoventryWilliam Batchelor House51167171966ResidentialCanal Basin52.4134°N -1.5105°W[193]
156=Birmingham100=Aston University Main Building50164121953EducationEastside52.4866°N -1.8902°W [194]
BirminghamCampus Living Villages50164172011Student accommodationGun QuarterBagot Street Blocks A, B, C52.489°N -1.8927°W [195]
BirminghamThe Charters501649~1950Mixed-useCity CentreCentural House52.4792°N -1.9007°W[196]
BirminghamEdgbaston Cricket Ground501642011Sport StadiumEdgbastonWarwickshire County Cricket Ground The County Ground52.4554°N -1.9044°W [197]
BirminghamEdmund House50164121970OfficeColmore Business District52.4813°N -1.902°W [198]
BirminghamEmbassy House50164111985OfficeColmore Business District60 Church Street52.4828°N -1.9014°W [199]
BirminghamLakeside West Building50164161999Student accommodationEastsideUnite Students Lakeside Residences52.4834°N -1.8904°W [200]
BirminghamMasshouse Plaza50164162006ResidentialEastsideMasshouse Block I52.4815°N -1.8905°W[201]
BirminghamOne Martineau Place50164121959AparthotelCity CentreStaybridge Suites Birmingham52.4804°N -1.8957°W [202]
BirminghamSt Paul's Church501641823Place of WorshipJewellery Quarter52.4853°N -1.9058°W[203]
BirminghamTricorn House50164121976OfficeFive Ways & Hagley Road52.4728°N -1.9216°W[204]
Sandwell5=Ashcroft House~50~163151970/2015ResidentialSmethwickThe Crofts52.4936°N -1.954°W[205]
SandwellBirchcroft House~50~163151965/2015ResidentialSmethwickThe Crofts52.4925°N -1.9546°W[206]
SandwellElmcroft House~50~163151966/2015ResidentialSmethwickThe Crofts52.4935°N -1.9546°W[207]
Warwick3=All Saints Church501631869Place of WorshipRoyal Leamington Spa52.2861°N -1.5319°W[208]
WarwickChurch of St Peter The Apostle501631877Place of WorshipRoyal Leamington Spa52.2884°N -1.5368°W[209]
Wolverhampton12Church of St. John in the Square501631776Place of WorshipCity Centre52.5813°N -2.1282°W[210]

35–49 metres

This list ranks selected buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that stand between 35m (115feet) and 49m (161feet) tall, based on standard height measurements. An equals sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.

Updated July 2024

RankAuthorityAuth. RankNameImageHeightFloorsYear completedPrimary UseDistrictAlternative Name/sCoordinatesRef.
(m)(ft)
172=Birmingham110=Compass49161152022Student accommodationEastside52.4833°N -1.8789°W[211]
BirminghamLadywood House49161121970OfficeCity Centre52.4786°N -1.8992°W[212]
BirminghamSt. Michael's Church491611855Place of WorshipHandsworth52.5004°N -1.9242°W[213]
Coventry33Eaton House~49~161131975OfficeCity CentreGreyfriars House52.4021°N -1.5147°W[214]
Cannock Chase2Roman Catholic Church of St Joseph and St Etheldreda491611868Place of WorshipRugeley52.7588°N -1.9334°W[215]
176=Birmingham113=Bagot Street 248158172018Student accommodationGun QuarterBagot Street Blocks D, E52.4889°N -1.893°W[216]
BirminghamBroadway House48158101976Mixed-useWestside2 Broadway, Broadway Residences52.4736°N -1.9179°W[217]
BirminghamEmporium48158152018Student accommodationEastside52.4818°N -1.8888°W[218]
BirminghamLandrow Place48158142021ResidentialJewellery QuarterLionel House 52.4821°N -1.9058°W[219]
Coventry34=Arundel House Block A48158162020Student accommodationCoventry UniversityCanvas Coventry Arundel House Nido Arundel House52.4057°N -1.5025°W[220]
CoventryCity Club Apartments48158152019Student accommodationCity CentreCanvas Coventry City Club Belgrade Plaza Phase 2 (Downing Students)52.4112°N -1.515°W[221]
182Birmingham117Soho Wharf, Block 147154142022ResidentialLadywood52.4868°N -1.9291°W[222]
183=Birmingham118=Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery Clock Tower4615151885Civic BuildingCity CentreBig Brum52.4802°N -1.9038°W[223]
BirminghamBirmingham Central Mosque4615121969Place of WorshipHighgate52.4646°N -1.891°W[224]
BirminghamBrecon Tower46151161965/2021ResidentialLadywood52.4785°N -1.9235°W[225]
Birmingham49-51 Holloway Head, Block C46151T/OResidentialSouthside52.4745°N -1.9017°W[226]
Birmingham49-51 Holloway Head, Block D46151T/OResidentialSouthside52.4745°N -1.9017°W
BirminghamMetropolitan Cathedral and Basilica of St Chad461501841Place of WorshipJewellery QuarterSt Chad's Cathedral52.4854°N -1.8988°W [227]
BirminghamThe Timber Yard46151142022ResidentialSouthside52.4733°N -1.8951°W[228]
BirminghamTruro Tower46151161965/2021ResidentialLadywood52.4774°N -1.925°W[229]
BirminghamWells Tower46151161965/2021ResidentialLadywood52.4786°N -1.9259°W[230]
Walsall2Tameway Plaza46151121979/2019ResidentialCity CentreTameway Tower52.5841°N -1.9784°W[231]
Warwick5=Eden Court46151151960ResidentialLeamington Spa52.3004°N -1.5096°W[232]
WarwickSt Paul's Church461511874Place of WorshipLeamington Spa52.2939°N -1.5287°W[233]
195=Birmingham127=127 Colmore Row45148102002OfficeColmore Business District52.4804°N -1.9022°W[234]
BirminghamCanterbury House4514812Student AccommodationJewellery Quarter52.483°N -1.9046°W[235]
BirminghamEnterprise Wharf45148112022OfficeEastside52.49°N -1.8883°W[236]
BirminghamFort Dunlop4514871920s/2006Mixed-useErdington52.5097°N -1.812°W[237]
BirminghamThe Harborne Hospital4514872023Public FacilityEdgbastonQE Specialist Hospital Facility52.4515°N -1.9412°W[238]
BirminghamToybox45148152019Student accommodationWestside52.4729°N -1.9119°W[239]
BirminghamSirius45148152008ResidentialCity Centre52.4768°N -1.9021°W[240]
BirminghamSt. Edburgha's Church451481461Place of WorshipYardleyYardley Old Church52.4746°N -1.8029°W[241]
BirminghamSt Mary's Church451481861Place of WorshipSelly Oak52.4381°N -1.946°W[242]
Coventry36Bishop Gate Tower 345148142018Student accommodationCity CentreBishop Gate Phase 1 Block C52.4124°N -1.5108°W[243]
Nuneaton and Bedworth1Bedworth Water Tower4514861898Water TowerBedworth52.4761°N -1.4792°W[244]
206=Birmingham136=Three Chamberlain Square[245] 44144102024OfficeCity Centre52.4788°N -1.905°W
BirminghamThe Mailbox4414461970Mixed-useWestside52.4766°N -1.9034°W[246]
BirminghamUniversity College Birmingham, Summer Row Campus44144111967EducationCity Centre52.4815°N -1.9065°W[247]
Sandwell8Thompson Gardens44144151961/2008ResidentialWest BromwichThompson House52.4885°N -1.9788°W[248]
Warwick7=Leamington Spa Town Hall4414451884Civic buildingLeamington Spa52.2892°N -1.5352°W[249]
WarwickWarwick Castle44144c.1360CastleWarwickCeaser's Tower52.2801°N -1.5852°W[250]
212=Birmingham139=Equipoint43141121968/2021ResidentialYardleySwan Office Centre, The Swan52.4625°N -1.8159°W[251]
BirminghamWestside One43141152002ResidentialCity CentreElizabeth House52.4768°N -1.9021°W[252]
Coventry37=Paradise Student Village Tower 143141142018Student accommodationCoventry UniversityAXO Student Living Paradise Street Block A52.4037°N -1.5022°W[253]
CoventryParkside Infinity Tower 243141142021Student accommodationCoventry UniversityUNINN Parkside Phase 252.4038°N -1.5073°W[254]
Solihull2Resorts World Birmingham4314172015Leisure & EntertainmentBickenhillResorts World NEC52.4485°N -1.7183°W[255]
Wolverhampton13Holy Trinity Church431411852Place of WorshipHeath Town52.5963°N -2.1033°W[256]
218=Birmingham141=No. 1 Colmore Square42138102003OfficeColmore Business District52.4826°N -1.8965°W[257]
BirminghamUNITE Staniforth House42138142018Student accommodationGun Quarter52.4879°N -1.8923°W[258]
BirminghamThe Wesleyan4213891992OfficeColmore Business District52.4832°N -1.8966°W[259]
Coventry39=Bishop Gate Tower 242138132018Student accommodationCity CentreBishop Gate Phase 1 Block B52.4123°N -1.5112°W[260]
CoventryCity Point42138142019Student accommodationCity CentreCanvas Coventry City Point Belgrade Plaza Phase 2 (Downing Students)52.411°N -1.516°W[261]
CoventryCopper Towers Block 1 42138142022Student accommodationCity CentreVita Student Warwick Road, Tower A 52.4038°N -1.5129°W[262]
Tamworth1Church of St Editha42138c.1369Place of WorshipTamworth52.6191°N -1.6128°W[263]
Rugby4Rugby School Chapel421381872Education / Place of WorshipTown Centre52.3703°N -1.2641°W[264]
225=Birmingham144=Belgrave Village, Block B4113513T/OResidentialBalsall Heath52.4633°N -1.8877°W[265]
BirminghamCorkfield, Block 241135132022ResidentialEdgbastonResidences Edgbaston, Block 252.456°N -1.9064°W
BirminghamLouden's Yard, Block F2 4113514T/OResidentialFive Ways & Hagley RoadNew Garden Square, Block F2 52.4728°N -1.9273°W[266]
Bromsgrove2St Batholemew's Church411351776Place of Worship52.3203°N -2.0078°W[267]
Solihull3Solihull Retirement Village41135132020ResidentialShirleyExtra Care Retirement Village52.4154°N -1.8295°W[268]
230=Birmingham147=12 Calthorpe Road40132111962OfficeFive Ways & Hagley RoadShell Mex House Former Birmingham HSBC Offices52.471°N -1.9188°W[269]
BirminghamCrossway40132101981OfficeJewellery QuarterCivic House 156 Great Charles Street52.4812°N -1.9055°W[270]
BirminghamExchange Building40132121967Mixed-useCity CentreHSBC Bank New StreetPremier Inn New Street Station52.4043°N -1.9966°W[271]
BirminghamHollymoor Hospital Water Tower401321905Water TowerNorthfield52.4043°N -1.9966°W[272]
BirminghamMatthew Boulton College4013282005EducationEastsideBirmingham Metropolitan College Matthew Boulton Campus52.483°N -1.8894°W[273]
BirminghamSetl4013112T/OResidentialJewellery Quarterformerly Cornwall House52.4839°N -1.9033°W[274]
BirminghamCathedral Church of St Philip401311715Place of worshipColmore Business District52.4811°N -1.8992°W[275]
BirminghamUniversity of Birmingham Health Innovation Campus Phase 14013172023EducationEdgbaston52.4469°N -1.9383°W[276]
Coventry42St Osburg's Church401301845Place of WorshipSpon EndChurch of The Most Holy Sacrament and St. Osburg's52.4111°N -1.5195°W[277]
Sandwell9West Bromwich Town Hall401301875Civic BuildingWest Bromwich52.5207°N -1.9982°W[278]
240=Birmingham155=One Chamberlain Square3912882020OfficeCity CentreParadise52.4804°N -1.9047°W[279]
BirminghamHoliday Inn Birmingham City Centre39128121962HotelCity CentreAlbany Hotel, Smallbrook Street Hotel52.4756°N -1.8989°W[280]
Wolverhampton14TheStudios2439128131960's/2019ResidentialChapel AshConstruction House former Carillion Head Office52.5866°N -2.1343°W[281]
243=Birmingham157=Altura38125122020Student accommodationWestsideBath Court52.472°N -1.9135°W[282]
BirminghambCentral38125121904/1976ResidentialCity CentreQueens College Chambers52.4791°N -1.9037°W[283]
BirminghamCrowne Plaza Hotel38125121973HotelWestside52.4776°N -1.906°W[284]
BirminghamPenworks House38125112013Student accommodationGun QuarteriQ Penworks House, Moland Street Student Residences52.4885°N -1.8912°W[285]
BirminghamTwo Chamberlain Square3812582019OfficeCity CentreParadise52.48°N -1.9046°W[286]
Coventry43=City Village Block B3812592017Student accommodationCity CentreDowning Students Accommodation & Housing Belgrade Plaza Phase 352.4099°N -1.5157°W[287]
CoventrySevern Trent Centre3812592010OfficeCity CentreSevern Trent Headquarters52.4046°N -1.5068°W[288]
Sandwell10St Paul's Church381251874Place of WorshipWednesburySt Paul's & St Luke's52.5628°N -2.0052°W[289]
Cannock Chase3=Holiday Inn Birmingham North38125122007HotelCannock52.6736°N -2.0252°W[290]
Cannock ChaseLakeside Plaza38125122006OfficeCannock52.6715°N -2.034°W[291]
251=Birmingham162=Birmingham Oratory371211909Place of WorshipFive Ways & Hagley Road52.4723°N -1.9291°W[292]
BirminghamCharles House3712191939OfficeJewellery Quarter148 Great Charles Street52.4818°N -1.9046°W[293]
BirminghamJennens Court37121132009Student accommodationEastsideEtna House52.4826°N -1.8886°W[294]
BirminghamSt Agatha's Church371211901Place of WorshipSparkbrook52.4611°N -1.8737°W[295]
Birminghamtrue Birmingham37121112020Student accommodationSouthside52.4752°N -1.8952°W[296]
Coventry45Paradise Student Village Tower 237121122018Student accommodationCoventry UniversityAXO Student Living Paradise Street Block B52.4037°N -1.5022°W[297]
Sandwell11Sandwell College Central Campus3712182012EducationWest Bromwich52.5145°N -1.9915°W[298]
Solihull4=Birmingham Airport Air Traffic Control Tower3712172013TowerBickenhill52.447°N -1.7485°W[299]
SolihullResorts World Arena371211980/2009Indoor ArenaBickenhillNEC Arena LG Arena Genting Arena52.4484°N -1.7205°W[300]
Walsall3The New Art Gallery Walsall371202000Art GalleryCity Centre52.5857°N -1.9863°W[301]
Wolverhampton15=Mander House37120101968OfficeCity Centre52.5853°N -2.1279°W[302]
WolverhamptonSt Peter's Church37120c.1350Place of WorshipCity Centre52.5867°N -2.1284°W[303]
263=Birmingham167=Erdington Abbey Church361181850Place of WorshipErdingtonChurch of Saints Thomas and Edmund of Canterbury52.5283°N -1.8363°W[304]
BirminghamOne Swallow Street36118122016ResidentialCity Centre52.4788°N -1.9025°W[305]
BirminghamRutland House36118111970OfficeColmore Business District52.4824°N -1.9008°W[306]
BirminghamWOLO House36118111959/2024OfficeColmore Business DistrictBritannia House 50 Great Charles Street52.4829°N -1.9026°W[307]
Coventry46Copper Towers Block 2 36118122022Student accommodationCity CentreVita Student Warwick Road, Tower B 52.4038°N -1.5129°W
Stratford-upon-Avon2Royal Shakespeare Theatre Tower361182010Observation TowerWaterside52.1906°N -1.7038°W[308]
268=Birmingham171=19 Cornwall Street351158~1992OfficeColmore Business District52.4831°N -1.9011°W[309]
BirminghamEdgbaston Waterworks Tower3511561870Works TowerEdgbastonEdgbaston Pumping Station52.4758°N -1.9336°W[310]
BirminghamHouse of Fraser3511591955–Mixed-useCity CentreRackhams52.4809°N -1.8961°W[311]
BirminghamMoseley Road Baths351151907Leisure & EntertainmentBalsall HeathMoseley Road Library and Public Baths52.4573°N -1.8858°W[312]
BirminghamRoyd House35115122005ResidentialCity CentreWestside 252.4761°N -1.9016°W[313]
BirminghamSelfridges Building3511542003RetailCity CentreBullRing52.478°N -1.892°W[314]
BirminghamSt Stephen's Church351151871Place of WorshipSelly Park52.4435°N -1.9228°W[315]
Lichfield3Toslon's Mill351151886/2020ResidentialFazeley52.6142°N -1.7009°W[316]
RugbyAshlawn Water Tower351151934Water TowerOversladeRugby Water Tower52.3502°N -1.2546°W[317]

Other tall buildings and structures

This is a list of selected buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that are likely to stand at least 35m (115feet) tall but for which no height-specific documentation or reliable supporting reference is currently available. The buildings are not ranked but are instead listed in alphabetical order by metropolitan or regional authority.

Currently updating

RankAuthorityAuth. RankNameEst. HeightFloorsYear completedPrimary UseDistrictAlternative Name/sCoordinatesGen. ref.
(m)(ft)
BirminghamAll Saints Church35+115+1860–Place of WorshipKings Heath52.4331°N -1.8938°W
BirminghamChurch of SS Mary and Ambrose35+115+1898Place of WorshipEdgbaston52.4585°N -1.9038°W
BirminghamMillennium Apartments35+115+ResidentialJewellery Quarter52.4833°N -1.9052°W
BirminghamSt Andrew's Church35+115+1909Place of WorshipHandsworth52.514°N -1.9364°W
BirminghamSt Anne's Church, Digbeth35+115+1849Place of WorshipDigbeth52.4727°N -1.8844°W
BirminghamSt Anne's Church, Moseley35+115+1874Place of WorshipMoseley52.4508°N -1.8916°W
BirminghamSt Cyprian's Church35+115+1878Place of WorshipHay Mills52.4629°N -1.8409°W
BirminghamSt Thomas' Church35+115+1829MonumentWestsideSt Thomas' Peace Garden, The Peace Gardens52.4733°N -1.9064°W
BirminghamSummerfield Community Centre and Job Preparation Unit35+115+51878Civic BuildingSummerfieldformer Dudley Road Board School52.484°N -1.9403°W
BirminghamWitton Cemetery Chapel35+115+1863Place of WorshipWitton52.5249°N -1.8787°W
DudleyOur Lady and All Saints Catholic Church35+115+1864Place of WorshipStourbridge52.4545°N -2.1451°W
DudleySt John the Baptist Church35+115+1083–Place of WorshipHalesowen52.4503°N -2.0507°W
North WarwickshireAll Saints Church35+115+1883Place of WorshipSeckington52.6638°N -1.6167°W
RedditchSt Stephen's Church35+115+1855Place of WorshipTown Centre52.307°N -1.9411°W
SandwellSolvay Solutions UK Limited35+115+ChimneyLangley Green52.4938°N -2.0134°W
SandwellSt Michael and Holy Angels Church35+115+1907Place of WorshipWest Bromwich52.5188°N -1.9947°W
SolihullSt Peter's Church35+115+1140–Place of WorshipBickenhill52.439°N -1.7251°W
WalsallWalsall Council House35+115+61905Civic buildingTown Centre52.5858°N -1.9801°W
WarwickAll Saints Church35+115+1864Place of WorshipSherbourne52.2483°N -1.6174°W
WarwickSt Nicholas Church35+115+1780–Place of WorshipTown Centre52.2819°N -1.5816°W
WolverhamptonSt George's Church35+115+1830Place of Worship (Disused)City Centre52.6638°N -1.6167°W
WolverhamptonSt Mark's Church35+115+1849OfficeChapel Ash52.5844°N -2.1371°W

Under construction

This list ranks all under-construction buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that will stand at least 35m (115feet) tall, based on standard height measurements.

Updated July 2024

RankAuthorityAuth. RankNameAlternative name(s)Function Height Floors District Estimated completion Ref.
(m)(ft)
1= Birmingham 1= Paradise Phase 2 Residential 155 509 49 2024 [318]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham One EastsideResidential 155 509 51 2025
3 Birmingham 3 MODA Great Charles Street Residential 126 413 39 2025 [319]
4 Birmingham 4 Glasswater Locks, Plot D Residential 124 406 38 2026
5 Birmingham 5 Beorma Tower Beorma Quarter Phase 2Mixed-use 113 371 27 2025 [320]
6 Walsall 1 Encyclis EfW Plant Walsall Energy from Waste Plant Chimney 102 335 2025 [321]
7= Birmingham 6 Crown Place 75-79 Lancaster St Student accommodation 100 328 33 2024 [322]
Sandwell 1 Enfinium Kelvin EfW Plant Chimney 100 328 2025 [323]
9 Birmingham 7 Enclave Lower Essex Street Residential 98 322 27 2025
10 Birmingham 8 Vita Student Suffolk Street Student accommodation 92 302 29 2025 [324]
11 Birmingham 9 Smith's Gardens Camp Hill Gardens Sulzer Camp Hill Residential 90 295 26 2025 [325]
12 Birmingham 10 Lancaster Wharf Residential 77 253 24 2025 [326]
13 Birmingham 11 Hotel 74 272 22 Stalled [327]
14 Birmingham 12 Glasswater Locks, Plot F2 Residential 60 197 18 2025
15 Birmingham 13 Former 'The Trees' Public House Student accommodation 53 174 17 2026 [328]
16 Birmingham 14 Great Charles Street, Block B1 Residential 51 168 16 2025
17 Birmingham 15 Neighbourhood Heights Morville Street Apartments Residential 48 158 14 2025 [329]
18= Birmingham 16= Boulevard Southside Affinity Living Southside St Luke's, South Block A Residential 46 151 15 2024 [330]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham VOCO St James Hotel (refurb and extension) 12 Calthorpe Road Mixed-use 46 151 13 2025 [331]
20 Birmingham 18 Glasswater Locks, Plot F1 Residential 40 132 10 2025 [332]
21 Birmingham 19 Great Charles Street, Block B2 Residential 37 121 11 2025
22= Birmingham 20= Curzon Street Station[333] High Speed Rail (HS2) terminal Transport 35 115 2027 [334]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham Glasswater Locks, Plot E1 Residential 35 115 9 2025
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham Glasswater Locks, Plot E2 Residential 35 115 9 2025
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham Glasswater Locks, Plot E3 Residential 35 115 9 2025
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham Glasswater Locks, Plot E4 Residential 35 115 9 2025

Approved, proposed and emergent

Approved

This list ranks all buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that have been granted full planning permission and will stand at least 35m (115feet) tall when completed.

Updated: July 2024

RankAuthorityAuth. RankNameAlternative name(s)Function Height Floors District Year approvedRef.
(m)(ft)
1 Birmingham 1 Boulton Tower Curzon Wharf, Tower 1 Residential 172 564 53 2023 [335]
2= Birmingham 2= HUB 2 Snowhill Plaza Residential 151 495 48 2023 [336]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham SBQ 3 Smallbrook Queensway 3 Residential 151 495 48 2023
4 Birmingham 4 Ora Tower Brindley Drive 1 Project Drive former Paradise Circus Car Park Residential 148 486 46 2023 [337]
5 Birmingham 5 The Essington Glassworks Residential 145 476 47 2023 [338]
6 Birmingham 6 Tower Leaf Irish Centre Tower Residential 146 479 48 2021 [339]
7 Birmingham 7 Watt Tower Curzon Wharf, Tower 2 Student accommodation ~134 ~440 41 2023
8 Birmingham 8 Garrison Circus Block D Mixed-use 122 400 37 2024 [340]
9 Birmingham 9 211 Broad Street Super Slender Tower Aparthotel 117 383 36 2020 [341]
10 Birmingham 10 Cambrian Wharf Canalside Block Student accommodation 110 361 34 2024 [342]
11 Birmingham 11 High Street/Clyde Street Bordesley former Safestyle building Residential 108 354 34 2023 [343]
12 Birmingham 12 The Hundred 100 Broad Street Residential 103 338 32 2024 [344]
13 Birmingham 13 Upper Trinity Street, Block H Mixed-use 102 337 32 2021 [345]
14 Birmingham 14 Queens Hospital Tower Student accommodation 101 331 33 2024 [346]
15 Birmingham 15 The Stone Yard, Block D Residential 98 322 30 2020 [347]
16 Birmingham 16 New Monaco Tower 1 formerly Monaco House Residential 90 295 29 2021 [348]
17 Birmingham 17 Connaught Square Residential 88 289 27 2017 [349]
18= Birmingham 18= Hay Hall Energy Recovery Facility Hay Hall Bio Power Facility Chimney 80 262 2019 [350]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham New Monaco Tower 2 formerly Monaco House Residential 80 262 26 2021
20 Birmingham 20 Hoskin's Yard Lunar Rise Residential 75 246 25 2018 [351]
21 Birmingham 21 Smithfield Works The Pressworks Office 74 243 23 2023 [352]
22 Coventry 1 Paradise Street, Block B Residential 65 213 20 2023 [353]
23 Birmingham 22 The Five former Ladywood Social Club Residential 61 200 17 2021 [354]
24 Birmingham 23 One Ratcliff Square[355] Paradise Phase 2 Hotel 57 187 17 2021 [356]
25 Birmingham 24 Upper Trinity Street, Block J Residential 57 187 19 2021
26= Birmingham 25 Smithfield, Plot 3A Office 56 184 12 2024 [357]
Coventry 2 Bishops Gate Tower 5 Bishopgate Phase 2 Mixed-use 56 185 18 2023 [358]
28 Coventry 3 The Butts Student Residences Student accommodation 55 178 19 2021 [359]
29= Birmingham 26= Cambrian Wharf Courtyard Block Student accommodation 54 177 14 2023 [360]
Birmingham Garrison Circus Block C Mixed-use 54 177 15 2024 [361]
Birmingham Smithfield, Plot 1D, Building A Residential 54 177 16 2024 [362]
32= Birmingham 29= Upper Trinity Street, Block A Residential 53 174 16 2021
Birmingham Queensgate Square Residential 53 174 15 2024 [363]
Sandwell 1 Wellbeing Tower former Kings Cinema Residential ~53 ~172 15 2022 [364]
35= Birmingham 31 Ora 2 Brindley Drive 2 Project Drive former Paradise Circus Car Park Residential 52 171 15 2022 [365]
1 The Eternal Wall The Wall of Answered Prayer Monument 52 170 2020 [366]
37 Birmingham 32 Upper Trinity Street, Block B Residential 51 168 15 2021
38= Birmingham 33= Nyx Hotel Hotel 50 165 15 2019 [367]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham The Stone Yard, Block B Residential 50 165 15 2020
40= Birmingham 35= Commonwealth Games Village Plot 10 former BCU City North Campus Mixed-use 49 161 14 2022
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham Upper Trinity Street, Block C Residential 49 162 15 2021
42= Birmingham 37 5 Centenary Square Office 48 158 12 2020 [368]
Coventry 4 Paradise Street, Block A Residential 48 158 13 2023 [369]
44 Sandwell 2 PJ House Residential 47 154 14 2022 [370]
45 Birmingham 38 The Drapery (refurb and extension) 120 Edmund Street Office 44 144 11 2024 [371]
46 Birmingham 39 ICOB Masjid Rahmania Community and Education Centre Quadria Trust Mosque Place of worship ~44 ~144 7 2020 [372]
47 Birmingham 40 Smithfield, Plot 1D, Building B Residential 43 141 12 2024 [373]
48= Birmingham 41= Oasis Southside Mixed-use 42 138 12 2022 [374]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham Lee Bank Business Centre (refurb and extension) 55 Holloway Head Projekt 55 Mixed-use 42 138 11 2021 [375]
50= Birmingham 43 Smithfield, Plot 1D, Building D Residential 40 131 12 2024 [376]
Solihull 1 The Lantern 64-66 Station Road Mixed-use 40 131 11 2022 [377]
52 Birmingham 44 Southside Residences 16 Kent Street Residential 39 128 12 2023 [378]
53 Birmingham 45 Smithfield House Aparthotel 38 125 12 2021 [379]
54 Solihull 2 Westgate 21 Office 36 118 8 2021 [380]
55= Birmingham 46= 2 Brindleyplace (refurb and extension) Office 35 115 8 2023 [381]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham 40 Upper Gough Street, Building 1 Office 35 115 9 2021 [382]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham Louden's Yard, Building 1 New Garden Square, Building 1 Office 35 115 8 2018 [383]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham The Stone Yard, Block A Residential 35 115 10 2020
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham The Stone Yard, Block C Residential 35 115 10 2020
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham Upper Trinity Street, Block E Residential 35 115 11 2021

This list ranks all buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that have received outline planning permission and will stand at least 35m (115feet) tall when full planning permission is sought and granted.

Updated May 2024

RankAuthorityAuth. RankNameAlternative name(s)Function Height Floors District Year approvedRef.
(m)(ft)
1 Birmingham 1 SBQ 2 Smallbrook Queensway 2 Residential 180 591 56 2023 [384]
2 Birmingham 2 SBQ 1 Smallbrook Queensway 1 Residential 142 466 44 2023
3 Birmingham 3 Martineau Galleries, Plot 2c Residential 126 413 35 2020 [385]
4= Birmingham 4 Adderley Street, Plot 2 former Digbeth Central Bus Garage Mixed-use 83 272 25 2021 [386]
Wolverhampton 1 Brewers Yard, Plot 1A Mixed-use 83 272 23 2023 [387]
6 Birmingham 5 Martineau Galleries, Plot 5 Office 80 262 17 2020
7 Birmingham 6 Martineau Galleries, Plot 4c Residential 74 243 20 2020
8 Wolverhampton 2 Brewers Yard, Tower 2 Mixed-use 72 236 25 2023
9 Birmingham 7 Martineau Galleries, Plot 6 Office 69 226 14 2020
10 Coventry 1 City Centre South, Block D Mixed-use ~67 ~220 ~21 2022 [388]
11 Coventry 2 Abbott's Park, Plot 1 Gas Works, Block 1 Residential 66 217 21 2023 [389]
12= Birmingham 8= BCU Eastside, Plot A Mixed-use 62 203 14 2023 [390]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham Martineau Galleries, Plot 7 Office 62 203 13 2020
14 Coventry 3 City Centre South, Block B Mixed-use ~61 ~200 ~19 2022 [391]
15= Birmingham 10= Martineau Galleries, Plot 3c Residential / Hotel 60 197 16 2020
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham Martineau Galleries, Plot 1 Office 60 197 12 2020
17 Birmingham 12 Martineau Galleries, Plot 3f Residential / Hotel 59 194 16 2020
18 Coventry 4 Bishop Street Block B former Coventry Evening Telegraph Student accommodation 57 187 19 2018 [392]
19 Birmingham 13 Martineau Galleries, Plot 2b Residential 54 177 14 2020
20 Birmingham 14 Martineau Galleries, Plot 4b Residential 53 174 14 2020
21 Birmingham 15 Three Congreve Square Paradise Phase 3 Mixed-use ~53 ~174 12 2013
22= Coventry 5 City Centre South, Block C Mixed-use ~50 ~164 ~16 2022 [393]
Wolverhampton 3 Brewers Yard, Plot 1B Mixed-use 50 164 13 2023
24 Birmingham 16 One Congreve Square Paradise Phase 3 Mixed-use ~49 ~161 11 2013
25= Birmingham 17= Adderley Street, Plot 5 former Digbeth Central Bus Garage Mixed-use 48 158 13 2021
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham Adderley Street, Plot 6 former Digbeth Central Bus Garage Mixed-use 48 158 13 2021
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham New Bond Street, Zone 1A Residential 48 158 15 2021 [394]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham New Bond Street, Zone 2C Residential 48 158 15 2021
29= Birmingham 21 Martineau Galleries, Plot 4d Residential 47 155 11 2020
Coventry 6 Abbott's Park, Plot 2A Gas Works, Block 2A Residential 47 154 15 2023 [395]
31 Birmingham 22 Martineau Galleries, Plot 3d Residential / Hotel 46 151 12 2020
32 Birmingham 23 Adderley Street, Plot 3 former Digbeth Central Bus Garage Mixed-use 44 144 12 2021
33= Birmingham 24 BCU Eastside, Plot C Mixed-use 42 138 8 2023 [396]
Coventry 7 Abbott's Park, Plot 2B Gas Works, Block 2B Residential 42 138 13 2023 [397]
35 Birmingham 25 Two Centenary Way Paradise Phase 3 Mixed-use ~41 ~134 9 2013
36 Birmingham 26 Martineau Galleries, Plot 3e Residential / Hotel 40 131 10 2020
37 Birmingham 27 Martineau Galleries, Plot 3b Residential / Hotel 37 121 9 2020

Proposed

This list ranks all buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that will stand at least 35m (115feet) tall, for which planning permission has been sought but not yet granted.

Updated July 2024

RankAuthorityAuth. RankNameAlternative name(s)Function Height Floors District Year of submissionRef.
(m)(ft)
1 Birmingham 1 The Glassworks Residential 134 440 43 Refused [398]
2 Birmingham 2 Trifecta Residences Residential 133 436 40 2023 [399]
3 Birmingham 3 Louden's Yard, Plot D New Garden Square Phase 2, Tower Residential 115 378 37 2024 [400]
4 Birmingham 4 Colmore Gate (Refurb and extension) Office 99 325 26 Refused [401]
5 Birmingham 5 Princip Street Tower Residential 82 269 26 2021 [402]
6 Birmingham 6 Volume Works III 35 and 50 Cliveland Street Student accommodation 65 213 20 2024 [403]
7 Birmingham 7 Duddeston Viaduct Building Digbeth Regeneration, Plot V1-10 Mixed-use 57 187 15 2020
8 Birmingham 8 Warners Fields, Plot C4 Rea Street South Mixed-use ~51 ~167 15 2023 [404]
9= Birmingham 9= Former Goods Yard, Pershore Street Student accommodation 50 164 15 2023 [405]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham The Metalworks Adderley Street, Plot 1 Residential 50 165 15 2021 [406]
11 Birmingham 11 Warners Fields, Plot C2 Rea Street South Mixed-use 49 162 15 2023
12 Birmingham 12 The White Lion Student accommodation 45 148 14 2024 [407]
13 Birmingham 13 Warners Fields, Plot A2 Rea Street South Mixed-use 43 141 13 2023
14= Birmingham 14= Base Lead Works Student accommodation 42 138 14 2024 [408]
Birmingham The Barrel Works 146-148 Charles Henry Street Residential 42 138 15 2024 [409]
16= Birmingham 16= Birmingham Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Place of Worship 38 125 2024 [410]
Birmingham Western Business Park, Block 6 Residential 38 125 12 2022 [411]
18 Birmingham 18 Maple House 150 Corporation Street Residential 37 121 10 2024 [412]
19 Birmingham 19 Icknield Square, Plot B1 Residential 35 115 10 2023 [413]

Emergent

This list ranks pre-applications and emergent proposals for buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that will stand at least 35m (115feet) tall, if full planning permission is sought and granted. Please note that the data for each structure may not be complete.

Updated July 2024

RankAuthorityAuth. RankNameAlternative name(s)Function Height Floors District Year publishedRef.
(m)(ft)
1= Birmingham 1= Perryian Works, Tower 1 1 Lancaster Circus Student Accommodation ~50 2024 [414]
Birmingham Station Street Tower Electric Cinema, 47 Station Street Residential ~50 2024 [415]
3 Birmingham 3 Goods Station, Tower 1 Mixed-use ~49 2024 [416]
4 Birmingham 4 Gas Quarter, Tower 1 Mixed-use ~45 2024 [417]
5 Birmingham 5 Goods Station, Tower 2 Mixed-use ~44 2024 [418]
6 Birmingham 6 Perryian Works, Tower 2 1 Lancaster Circus Student Accommodation ~40 2024 [419]
7 Birmingham 7 Gas Quarter, Tower 2 Mixed-use ~39 2024 [420]
8 Birmingham 8 Five Ways House and Tower Mixed-use 32 2023 [421]
9= Birmingham 9= Former Goods Yard Pershore Street, Phase 1C Mixed-use ~90 ~295 ~30 2023 [422]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham Gas Quarter, Tower 3 Mixed-use ~30 2024 [423]
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham Aston University Campus Plot 11 Gateway Tower Student accommodation ~30 2020 [424]
12 Birmingham 12 Goods Station, Tower 3 Mixed-use ~29 2024 [425]
13 Coventry 1 Parkside Tower 1 Mixed-use 28 2021 [426]
14 Coventry 2 Parkside Tower 2 Mixed-use 22 2021
15= Birmingham 13 Bradford Street Mixed-use Residential 20 2024 [427]
style=background:#A0D6B4;" Coventry 3 "Twisting" Tower Student accommodation 60 197 20 2021 [428]
17 Birmingham 14 Aston University Campus Plot 12 Student accommodation ~20 2020
18 Birmingham 15 Goods Station, Tower 4 Mixed-use ~19 2024 [429]
19 Birmingham 16 Gas Quarter, Tower 4 Mixed-use ~17 2024 [430]
20 Birmingham 17 Gather & Soul Residential 57 187 16 2024 [431]
21= Birmingham 18= Aston University Campus Plot 1 Student accommodation ~15 2020
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham Aston University Campus Plot 13 Student accommodation ~15 2020
style=background:#B9D9EB;" Birmingham The Races former Perry Barr Greyhound Track Residential ~15 2023 [432]
Coventry 4 1 Lincoln Street Student accommodation 15 2023 [433]
Wolverhampton 1 Cornhill Tower Mixed-use ~15 2018 [434]
26 Birmingham 21 Public Facility 10 2020

Unbuilt

This list ranks proposals for the construction of buildings and free-standing structures in Birmingham that were planned to rise at least 100m (300feet), for which planning permission was rejected or which were otherwise withdrawn.

RankAuthorityAuth. RankNameFunction Height Floors District Year proposed NotesRef.
(m)(ft)
1 Birmingham 1 Mixed-use 201 659 56 2007 [435]
2 Birmingham 2 VTP200Observation Tower 200 656 10 2010 [436]
3 Birmingham 3 100 Broad Street Residential 193 634 61 2020 [437]
4= Birmingham 4= Arena Central Tower Office 175 574 50 2007 The Arena Central project was originally masterplanned by HOK International in 1998. The plan called for a landmark 50-storey tower of around 245 metres (805 feet) in height, always intended to be built as one of the latter phases of the scheme. In the aftermath of the World Trade Center attack and after considering market forces, the developers removed 15-storeys from the planned tower. Superseded by the V Building proposal. [438]
Birmingham The Birmingham Pinnacle Observation Tower 175 574 2008 The Pinnacle was proposed as Europe's first vertical theme park. It would have provided a range of theme park rides, an observation deck, restaurants, shops, bars and leisure facilities. Superseded by VTP200. [439]
6 Birmingham 6 Act One. Chung Ying Plaza Mixed-use 170 558 52 2022 Withdrawn in 2023. [440]
7 Birmingham 7 Bull Ring Tower Office 160 525 35 1990 Developed by London and Edinburgh Trust and designed by Chapman Taylor were plans that surfaced continuously between 1987 and 1990 for the redevelopment of the Bull Ring Shopping Centre in Birmingham and the demolition of the Rotunda. In the place of the Rotunda was to stand a 160 metre tall office block, a Post Modern design with Art Deco hints of a similar manner to One Liberty Place in Philadelphia. The recession at the start of the 1990s however saw the plans fail to come to fruition and the Rotunda was later listed and restored. [441]
8 Birmingham 8 103 Colmore Row Office 160 525 35 2008 In December 2006 a planning application was submitted to demolish the National Westminster Tower at 103 Colmore Row and replace it with a 35-storey office building. The proposal received planning permission from Birmingham City Council in September 2008 but due to the effects of the financial crisis of 2007–2008 the scheme was never progressed. In 2014 the building was sold and new plans were submitted for the now completed 103 Colmore Row. [442]
9 Birmingham 9 Residential 152 499 51 2006 Superseded by Aston Place. [443]
10 Birmingham 10 Post and Mail Scheme (Tower 1 Scheme C) Office 150 492 35 2010 [444]
11 Birmingham 11 Snow Hill Tower Residential 137 449 43 2006 Superseded by Three Snowhill[445]
12= Birmingham 12= New Street Station 'Gateway Plus' Tower 1 Mixed-use 130 427 30 2006 [446]
Birmingham New Street Station 'Gateway Plus' Tower 1 Mixed-use 130 427 30 2006
14= Birmingham 14= Rough Diamond Hotel Tower Hotel 120 394 2005 [447]
Birmingham Rough Diamond Office Tower Office 120 394 2005 [448]
Birmingham Rough Diamond Residential Tower Residential 120 394 2005 [449]
17 Birmingham 17 1 Snow Hill Plaza Office 118 387 29 2011 1 Snow Hill Plaza was to be constructed on the site of the Kennedy Tower, however these proposals were dropped following the collapse of the developer, Kenmore. The building that stands on the site has now been renovated and turned into a new Holiday Inn Express indicating that the proposal for a new office building is permanently dead. [450]
18 Birmingham 18 Martineau Galleries Tower Plot 3 Residential ~110 ~360 29 2005 Part of the original planning application for the redevelopment of the Martineau Galleries site, which was cancelled in 2009 and subsequently revised and resubmitted by Hammerson in 2020. [451]
19 Birmingham 19 Lancaster Circus Tower, West Midlands Fire Station Mixed-use 108 354 30 2011 [452]
20 Birmingham 20 Beorma Quarter Block A Mixed-use 107 351 27 2009 First iteration of the landmark mixed-use tower approved for the Beorma Quarter site, which was subsequently reimagined and revised upwards in height. [453]
21 Birmingham 21 Axis Square, Building 3 Office 100 328 23 2018 The tallest of four office buildings to receive planning permission on the site of the former Axis Building, before the site was sold on. The Axis Square development is expected to be superseded by The Goods Station, a mixed-use development by Urban regeneration specialist, Vita Group. [454]

Demolished

This list ranks buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that are undergoing demolition or have been demolished since the year 2000, having stood at least 50m (160feet) in height.

RankAuthorityAuth. RankNameFunction Height Floors District Year built Year demolished NotesRef.
(m)(ft)
Cannock Chase 1 Chimney 183 600 1970 2021 Demolished on 24 January 2021. [455]
Cannock Chase 2= Cooling Tower 117 384 1970 2021 Demolished on 6 June 2021. [456]
Cannock Chase Cooling Tower 117 384 1970 2021 Demolished on 6 June 2021.
Cannock Chase Cooling Tower 117 384 1970 2021 Demolished on 6 June 2021.
Cannock Chase Cooling Tower 117 384 1970 2021 Demolished on 6 June 2021.
1 Birmingham 1 Chimney 85 279 1871 2000 Demolished in September 2000. [457]
2 Birmingham 2 National Westminster Tower Office 80 262 23 1976 2017 Demolished to make way for 103 Colmore Row. [458]
Wyre Forest 1= British Sugar Beet Factory, Silo 1 Factory 80 262 c.1925 2012 Demolished in July 2012 to make way for the Silverwoods Park estate. [459]
Wyre Forest British Sugar Beet Factory, Silo 2 Factory 80 262 c.1925 2012 Demolished in July 2012 to make way for the Silverwoods Park estate.
Wyre Forest 3 British Sugar Beet Factory, Chimney Chimney 75 246 c.1925 2008 Demolished in February 2008 to make way for the Silverwoods Park estate. [460]
Cannock Chase 6 Industrial facility 74 245 1970 2020 Demolition of the turbine hall and boiler house took place in several phases between November 2019 and August 2020. [461]
3 Birmingham 3 Office 69 226 18 1976 2018 Demolished to make way for New Garden Square. [462]
4= Birmingham 4 Office 67 222 16 1966 2005 The building was designed by John Madin and was one of his key modernist buildings. It was demolished in 2005 to make way for Colmore Plaza, which stands at 54m (177feet). [463]
Sandwell 1= Aiken House Residential 67 222 24 1970 1992 [464]
Sandwell Hamilton House Residential 67 222 24 1970 2007 Demolished on 18 March 2007. [465]
7= Coventry 1= Massey Ferguson Tower Office 64 210 20 1966 2012 Demolished on 8 July 2012. [466]
Coventry Priory Hall Residential 64 210 20 1966 2018 [467]
Coventry Webster Hemming & Sons Brickworks Chimney 64 210 c.1870 2016 Demolished in July 2016 to make way for Paragon Park housing development. [468]
10= Birmingham 5 Stephenson Tower Residential 63 207 20 1967 2011 Demolished in the summer of 2011 as part of site clearance for the redeveloped New Street railway station. [469]
Coventry 4 Civic Centre Building Four Office 63 207 14 1971 2019 [470]
12 Birmingham 6 Ferris Wheel 62 203 2004 2006 The wheel normally comes back every Christmas season between November and January, along with an ice rink. [471]
13= Birmingham 7 Dalton Tower Residential 61 200 21 1971 2011 Demolished on 8 May 2011 as part of phase II of the Aston University student village development. [472]
Coventry 5 Coventry Point Office 61 200 14 1975 2020 [473]
Sandwell 3= Malthouse Point Residential 61 200 21 1969 1997 Demolished on 18 May 1997. [474]
Sandwell Sandfield Point Residential 61 200 21 1969 1997 Demolished on 18 May 1997. [475]
17= Birmingham 8= Lawrence Tower Residential 59 194 21 1971 2011 Demolished on 8 May 2011 as part of phase II of the Aston University student village development.
Birmingham Clyde Tower Residential 59 194 20 1967 2006 Demolished on 5 February 2006. [476]
Sandwell 5= Blades House Residential 59 194 21 1966 1995 Demolished on 19 November 1995. [477]
Sandwell Dugdale House Residential 59 194 21 1966 1995 Demolished on 19 November 1995. [478]
Walsall 1 Churchill House Residential 59 194 21 1966 1996 Demolished on 17 November 1996. [479]
22= Birmingham 10= Calthorpe House Office 58 190 17 1968 2008 Demolished on 9 March 2008. [480]
Birmingham Stafford Tower Residential 58 190 21 1971 2014 Demolished on 27 April 2014 as part of phase II of the Aston University student village development. [481]
Dudley 1= Byron House Residential 58 190 20 1968 1999 Demolished on 25 July 1999. [482]
Dudley Kipling House Residential 58 190 20 1968 1999 Demolished on 25 July 1999. [483]
Dudley Millfield Court Residential 58 190 20 1969 1999 Demolished on 18 July 1999. [484]
Dudley Prince of Wales Court Residential 58 190 20 1969 1999 Demolished on 18 July 1999. [485]
28= Birmingham 12= Bayley Tower Residential 57 187 20 1967 2011 Demolished 2011. [486]
Birmingham Brooks Tower Residential 57 187 20 1971 2002 Demolished on 4 August 2002. [487]
Birmingham Charlecote Tower Residential 57 187 20 1965 2000 Demolished on 29 October 2000 to make way for Village Park Central. [488]
Birmingham Chatsworth Tower Residential 57 187 20 1966 2002 Demolished on 27 October 2002 to make way for Village Park Central. [489]
Birmingham Chillinghome Tower Residential 57 187 20 1967 2004 Demolished on 21 November 2004. [490]
Birmingham Concorde Tower Residential 57 187 20 1968 2000 Demolished 2000. [491]
Birmingham Flint Tower Residential 57 187 20 1971 2004 Demolished on 8 February 2004. [492]
Birmingham Haddon Tower Residential 57 187 20 1967 2006 Demolished on 23 July 2006 to make way for Village Park Central. [493]
Birmingham Holbrook Tower Residential 57 187 20 1968 2018 Demolished March 2018. [494]
Birmingham Longleat Tower Residential 57 187 20 1968 2000 Demolished on 29 October 2000 to make way for Village Park Central. [495]
Birmingham Princethorpe Tower Residential 57 187 20 1970 2003 Demolished on 17 August 2003. [496]
Birmingham Sapphire Tower Residential 57 187 20 1971 2016 Demolished December 2016. [497]
Birmingham Stoneycroft Tower Residential 57 187 20 1967 2011 Demolished 2011. [498]
Birmingham Warstone Tower Residential 57 187 20 1967 2019 Demolished December 2019. [499]
Birmingham Wiggin Tower Residential 57 187 20 1967 2002 Demolished on 4 August 2002. [500]
43= Sandwell 7= Croxhall Tower Residential 56 184 20 1965 1993 Demolished on 4 April 1993. [501]
Sandwell Mill Tower Residential 56 184 20 1963 1993 Demolished on 4 April 1993. [502]
45 Birmingham 27 No. 12 Gasholder, Windsor Street Gas Holder 55 180 1877/1934 2022 [503]
46 South Staffordshire 1 SI Group UK Chimney 55 180 c.1960 2013 Demolished in June 2013. [504]
47 Wolverhampton 1 Chimney 55 180 1927 2008 Demolished on 29 June 2008. [505]
48 Coventry 6 Station Tower Office 54 178 15 1972 2016
49= Birmingham 28= Cornwall Tower Residential 52 171 18 1970 2014 Demolished on 26 October 2014. [506]
Birmingham Dorset Tower Residential 52 171 18 1971 2010 Demolished 2010. [507]
Birmingham Norfolk Tower Residential 52 171 18 1971 2017 Demolished 2017. [508]
Birmingham Normansell Tower Residential 52 171 18 1972 2012 Demolished on 2 September 2012. [509]
53= Birmingham 32= Axis Building Office 51 167 12 1976 2022 Demolition commenced August 2022. [510]
Birmingham Longbridge Car Plant Chimney 51 168 1995 2020 Demolished December 2020. [511]
55= Birmingham 34= Arconic Aluminium Chimney 1 Chimney 50 165 1938 2018 Demolished May 2018. [512]
Birmingham Arconic Aluminium Chimney 2 Chimney 50 165 1938 2018 Demolished May 2018. [513]
Birmingham Arconic Aluminium Chimney 3 Chimney 50 165 1938 2018 Demolished May 2018. [514]
Birmingham Eden Tower Residential 50 165 18 1964 2014 Demolished March 2014. [515]
Birmingham No. 13 Gasholder, Windsor Street Gas Holder 50 165 1885 2022
Birmingham No. 14 Gasholder, Windsor Street Gas Holder 50 165 1885 2022
Coventry 7 Chimney 50 164 1924 2010 Demolished in March 2010. [516]
South Staffordshire 2 SI Group UK Chimney 50 164 c.1960 2013 Demolished in February 2013. [517]

Timeline of the tallest

This is a list of the tallest surviving buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area constructed during each of the UK's major architectural periods, listed in chronological order. Buildings are only included where their existing highest point was built during the period and in the architectural style stated.

Period (AD)Architectural styleAuthorityNameFunctionImageHeightYear completedNotesRef.
(m)(ft)
410 – 1066 c. 410 – c. 1066 Wolverhampton Monument ~4 ~13 c. 996 Although the West Midlands lies at the heart of the ancient Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Mercia, there is little architecture evidence from this period to be found in the region. An exception is St Peter's High Cross, also known as the Wolverhampton Pillar, the shaft of a highly decorated Anglian High cross which still stands in its original location in the churchyard of St Peter's Collegiate Church. It is a scheduled ancient monument. [518]
1066 – 1485 c. 1066 – c. 1189 Warwick St Mary's Church, Stoneleigh Place of worship ~15 ~49 c. 1180 Located in the small village of Stoneleigh-in-Arden in Warwickshire, 4.5 miles (7.25 km) south of Coventry, Grade I listed Church of St Mary is one of several surviving Norman churches in the region. Built in the late 1100s, it is ambitious for its date, with its red sandstone ashlar chancel, nave and west tower. Nearby St. Mary's Church in Cubbington is of a similar age and size. [519]
c. 1066 – c. 1485 Warwick style=background:#eee style=background:#eee Castle style=background:#eee style=background:#eee 44 style=background:#eee 144 style=background:#eee c. 1360 style=background:#eee Warwick Castle was established by William the Conqueror in 1068. Originally a motte-and-bailey castle, it was replaced by a stone keep during the reign of King Henry II (1154–1189) and later fortified by Thomas Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick (1330–1360) with a gatehouse, barbican, and two main towers. Ceaser's Tower is the taller of the two towers, although Guy's Tower appears more prominent on the skyline due to its elevated setting. At a height of 44 metres (144 feet), it makes Warwick Castle the tallest medieval castle in the United Kingdom. style=background:#eee [520]
c. 1189 – c. 1307 Birmingham Place of worship ~14 ~46 c. 1230 Grade I listed Church of St Laurence in Northfield dates from the 12th century and contains some of the finest Early English work in the West Midlands. [521]
c. 1307 – c. 1377 Wolverhampton style=background:#eee style=background:#eee Place of worship style=background:#eee style=background:#eee 37 style=background:#eee 120 style=background:#eee c.1350 style=background:#eee St Peter's Church is built of red sandstone on an elevated site in the centre of the city. The oldest part of the building above ground is the crossing under the tower, which probably dates from around 1200. Much of the Church was rebuilt and extended in the 14th century, in a Decorated style, with the upper part of the tower being rebuilt from about 1475 to a height of 37 metres (120 feet). It remained the tallest building in Wolverhampton until the completion of St John's Church in 1776. style=background:#eee [522]
c. 1377 – c. 1547 Coventry style=background:#ccc style=background:#ccc Ruin style=background:#ccc style=background:#ccc 88 style=background:#ccc 289 style=background:#ccc c1425 style=background:#ccc The Old Cathedral Church of St Michael's was a 14th-century Gothic church designed in the perpendicular style. It was one of the largest parish churches in England when, in 1918, it was elevated to cathedral status on the creation of the Diocese of Coventry. This cathedral now stands ruined, having been bombed during World War II, but the spire remains the tallest in Coventry and the third tallest in England. style=background:#ccc [523]
c. 1450 – c. 1630 Sandwell House and museum ~13 ~42 c. 1620 Many of the finest examples of late medieval half-timbering in the region can be found in and around Solihull and Warwick. However, the unusual prospect tower atop Grade II* listed Oak House in West Bromwich elevates the height of this former yeoman's house above its better-known peers. Restored in 1898, the house is now run as a museum. [524]
1485–1603 c. 1485 – c. 1560 Stratford-upon-Avon ~20 ~66 1536 Coughton Court is an English Tudor country house situated on the main road between Studley and Alcester in Warwickshire, built between 1509–1536. It is a Grade I listed building. The house has a long crenellated façade directly facing the main road, at the centre of which is the Tudor Gatehouse, dating from after 1536; this has hexagonal turrets and oriel windows in the English Renaissance style. The Gatehouse is the oldest part of the house and is flanked by later wings. [525]
c. 1485 – c. 1603 Warwick 18 59 1571 Leicester's Gatehouse is one of the few parts of Kenilworth castle to remain completely intact. It was built by Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester to provide a fashionable entrance to the castle from the direction of Coventry. The external design, with its three-storey stone tower and four octagonal corner turrets, echoes the medieval fortified style popular a century or more before, while the interior is designed in the Elizabethan fashion of the time. [526]
c. 1547 – c. 1603 Stratford-upon-Avon ~16 ~52 1558 Charlecote Park is located on the banks of the River Avon in the village of Charlecote, on the border between Stratford-upon-Avon and Warwick districts. It was built in 1558 by Sir Thomas Lucy, and although the house was modified by successive generations of the Lucy family, the outline of the original Elizabethan house remains. It is a fine example of an Elizabethan prodigy house and a Grade I listed building. [527]
1603 – 1714 c. 1603 – c. 1630 Birmingham Prodigy House / Museum ~23 ~75 1635 Designed by John Thorpe and built between 1618 and 1635 for Sir Thomas Holte, Grade I listed Aston Hall is one of the last great Jacobean prodigy houses and the largest of its type in the region. Located two miles to the north of Birmingham city centre in Aston Park, it is now a community museum and visitor attraction managed by the Birmingham Museums Trust. [528]
c.1600 – c.1820 Warwick style=background:#ccc style=background:#ccc Place of worship style=background:#ccc style=background:#ccc 53 style=background:#ccc 174 style=background:#ccc 1704 style=background:#ccc Although classically inspired architecture began to supplant Gothic in the 17th century, some regional architects continued to work in Gothic styles, employing traditional gothic designs or fusing gothic features with the classical zeitgeist. The Collegiate Church of St Mary is an outstanding example of the latter, rebuilt in 1704 in a Gothic-Renaissance style following the Great Fire of Warwick in 1693. The building was designed by William Wilson and may have been supervised by Sir Christopher Wren. Its unique 53-metre tower is gothic in appearance but incorporates classical detailing. style=background:#ccc [529]
Early English Classical (incl. Cromwellian) c.1625 – c.1660 Redditch ~15 ~49 1649 Norgrove Court is one of a number of classically influenced houses built across the region prior to the Restoration period of 1660. It features sandstone ashlar dressings, a hipped roof with dormer windows, and rows of sash-window bays in a quasi-Mannerist style. The vast central chimney stack raises the overall height of the building above similar houses of the period, for example Blyth Hall in Warwickshire. It is the only Grade I-listed building in the district of Redditch. [530]
c.1660 – c.1690 Stratford-upon-Avon ~22 ~72 1683 Ragley Hall is located near Alcester, around 8km south of Redditch. It was designed for Edward Conway, 1st Earl of Conway by Roger or William Hurlbut circa 1677 and modified by the scientist and amateur architect Dr Robert Hooke in 1678. The mansion comprises a double-pile house with corner pavilions and a full-height portico supported on Ionic columns. It is a Grade I listed building and the ancestral seat of the Marquess of Hertford. [531]
c.1690 – c.1730 Birmingham style=background:#eee style=background:#eee Place of worship style=background:#eee style=background:#eee 40 style=background:#eee 131 style=background:#eee 1715 style=background:#eee The Cathedral Church of Saint Philip is the Church of England cathedral and the seat of the Bishop of Birmingham, having been granted cathedral status in 1905. Built between 1711 and 1715, it was the city's tallest building for 52 years, until it was supplanted by the 58 metre (190 feet) spire of Parish Church of SS Peter and Paul in 1777. It is a Grade I listed building. style=background:#eee [532]
1714 – 1837 c.1715 – c.1760 Bromsgrove ~23 ~76 1760 The fashion for Neo-Palladian houses started in London around 1720 and spread to the provinces in the years that followed. Designed by Sanderson Miller for George Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton, Hagley Hall was built between 1754 and 1760, and has been described as the last of England's great Palladian houses. Notable Neo-Palladian features include the Venetian windows and the corner towers with pyramidal roofs, which have since been restored. It is a Grade I listed building. [533]
c.1750 – c.1840 Wolverhampton style=background:#eee style=background:#eee Place of worship style=background:#eee style=background:#eee 50 style=background:#eee 164 style=background:#eee 1776 style=background:#eee St. John's Church is a Grade II* listed Church of England parish church, built between 1758 and 1776 in the neoclassical style. It is the second oldest church in Wolverhampton City Centre and the first to be built within its own square. It is believed Roger Eykyn, who was the building contractor, used the design as a model for St. Paul's Church in Birmingham, which was built between 1777 and 1779. However, the lofty spire of St. John's is marginally the taller of the two. style=background:#eee [534]
c.1750 – c.1810 Nuneaton and Bedworth ~12 ~39 1803 Arbury Hall was originally a three-storey Elizabethan house built on the site of the 12th-century Augustinian Priory of Arbury. In 1750, then owner Sir Roger Newdigate began major alterations to the property in the 18th-century Gothic Revival style, which continued until his death in 1806. The refronted mansion incorporates crenellated parapets with pinnacle finials, traceried windows and other gothic ornaments typical of the 'Strawberry Hill Gothic' style. It is a Grade I listed building. [535]
c.1810 – c.1840 Warwick Residential ~20 ~66 1810–1840 The mineral spring bathhouses of Royal Leamington Spa became fashionable during the Regency era and this is reflected in the classical architecture of the town. Many of its grandest stucco-fronted Regency buildings are located on the main thoroughfare, Parade, although similarly proportioned residential terraces can be found around the town, including Grade II* listed Royal Terrace (formerly Newbold Terrace) and Lansdowne Circus. [536]
c.1810 – c.1880 Birmingham Ruin ~40 ~131 1829 St Thomas' was a Commissioners' church constructed between 1826 and 1829. At the time it was the largest church in Birmingham. Although architect Thomas Rickman was noted for his contribution to Gothic revivalism, St Thomas' neoclassical design took its cues from Greek revivalism, typical of the Regency period. In 1940, the building was largely destroyed during the Birmingham Blitz. The remaining portico and tower, rising to 40 metres, have been preserved and form part of St. Thomas' Peace Garden. [537]
c.1810 – c.1840 Birmingham Education ~26 ~85 1838 Grade II* listed St Mary's College is the Roman Catholic seminary of the Archdiocese of Birmingham. It was designed by Joseph Potter of Lichfield and built between 1835 and 1838. The tudor building envisaged by Potter was supplemented by the decorative input of Augustus Pugin, forming a unique combination of medieval and Gothic Revival architecture in red brick and stone. This fusion of styles marks a step change from the early Gothic Revival of the Georgian era to the High Victorian Gothic of the mid-to-late 19th century. [538]
1837 – 1901 c.1840 – c.1925 Nuneaton and Bedworth style=background:#ccc style=background:#ccc Water Tower style=background:#ccc style=background:#ccc 45 style=background:#ccc 148 style=background:#ccc 1898 style=background:#ccc This Grade II listed former water tower was built in 1898 provide the people of Bedworth with clean drinking water. Designed in a simplified Romanesque style, its six high-storey bond brick tower and steep pagoda-style roof make it the tallest free-standing structure in the Nuneaton and Bedworth district. In 2015 the tower was sold to be converted into luxury apartments, but development is yet to begin. style=background:#ccc [539]
c.1840 – c.1900 Birmingham style=background:#eee style=background:#eee Place of worship style=background:#eee style=background:#eee 61 style=background:#eee 200 style=background:#eee 1855 style=background:#eee St Martin in the Bull Ring is the original parish church of Birmingham and stands between the Bull Ring Shopping Centre and the markets. The present Victorian Gothic church was rebuilt by architect J. A. Chatwin on the site of a 13th-century predecessor, although the eighteenth-century tower and spire were preserved. St Martin's supplanted the Church of SS Peter & Paul in Aston as the tallest building in Birmingham, which it remained for 53 years. style=background:#eee [540]
Renaissance Revival (incl. Italianate; Neo-Baroque) c.1850 – c.1890 Birmingham Civic building 45 148 1885 Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery was built to extend the Council House, which had been completed in 1879. Designed by Yeoville Thomason, the building follows the Neo-Baroque design of the Council House, with entry through a two-storeyed portico with sculptured pediment. Directly to the left of the entrance is the 45-metre clock tower with tiled roof known locally as 'Big Brum'. [541]
c.1850 – c.1880 Wolverhampton Place of worship 52 170 1861 St Luke's Church is a Grade II* listed parish church designed in the Ruskinian style by G. T. Robinson of Leamington Spa, and consecrated by the Bishop of Lichfield on 18 July 1861. At 52 metres, its polychrome spire with Gothic detailing is the tallest structure of its type in the region, surpassing those exemplified by Martin & Chamberlain's Birmingham Board Schools such as Oozells Street and Icknield Street.[542]
c.1860 – c.1910 Birmingham Hall 56 131 1904 Methodist Central Hall is a Grade II* listed red brick and terracotta building located at the northern end of Corporation Street. It was built between 1903 and 1904 to complement the Victoria Law Courts on the opposite side of the street, but unlike the Victorian-gothic courts is built in an eclectic style with baroque detailing, swinging voussoirs, paired ionic columns, domed corner turrets and a 56-metre tower rising to a square belfry. The main hall was designed to seat 2,000 people but the building has remained empty since 2015. [543]
British Arts and Crafts movement (incl. British Queen Anne Revival) c.1870 – c.1940 Birmingham Place of worship 37 120 1901 Designed by the noted Birmingham architect, William Bidlake, St Agatha's church is an expression of the Arts & Crafts approach to Gothic architecture at the end of the 19th century, combining red and blue brick with decorative stone features. It is a Grade I listed building. [544]
c.1890 – c.1920 Coventry Government ~32 ~105 1917 The Grade II-listed Coventry Council House was designed in the Elizabethan style by Edward Garrett and Henry Walter Simister. The building is faced in stone and decorated with turrets and crenellations, oriel and bay windows, and a corner clock tower rising to a height of around 32 metres, making it the tallest example of Tudor Revival architecture in the region. [545]
1901 – 1910 Edwardian Classicism (incl. Edwardian Baroque) c.1901 – c.1914 Birmingham style=background:#eee style=background:#eee Education style=background:#eee style=background:#eee 100 style=background:#eee 131 style=background:#eee 1908 style=background:#eee Forming the centrepiece of Chancellor's Court on the University of Birmingham's main campus, "Old Joe" was designed by architects Aston Webb and Ingress Bell and constructed between 1900 and 1908, helping to popularise the term "Red Brick" university. The 100-metre campanile was modelled on the Torre del Mangia in Siena and remained the tallest building in Birmingham until 1965. style=background:#eee [546]
1910 – 2000 c.1910 – c.1950 South Staffordshire style=background:#ccc style=background:#ccc Chimney style=background:#ccc style=background:#ccc 65 style=background:#ccc 213 style=background:#ccc c.1937 style=background:#ccc In 1937, Baggeridge Brickworks was built next to the Earl of Dudley's coal pits at Gospel End, Sedgely, and continued to manufacture bricks until its takeover by Wienerberger AG in 2007. The site has since been transformed into a craft village and residential development adjacent to Baggeridge Country Park, and the 65-metre (213 feet) chimney remains one of the few visual reminders of the area's industrial past. It is the tallest structure of its type in the region. style=background:#ccc [547]
c.1920 – c.1940 Birmingham Education ~54 ~177 1938 The main building, including the clock tower, was constructed between 1933 and 1938 as a wing of the old Birmingham Queen Elizabeth Hospital. The new 600-bed Hospital Centre building was designed by architectural firm Lanchester and Lodge. Completed in 1938, the medical school building and hospital opened simultaneously.
c.1930 – c.1980 Birmingham style=background:#ccc style=background:#ccc Communications Tower style=background:#ccc style=background:#ccc 152 style=background:#ccc 499 style=background:#ccc 1965 style=background:#ccc BT Tower is currently the tallest structure in Birmingham city centre. Construction of the tower commenced in July 1963 and was completed in September 1965. At one time the Post Office wanted to increase the height from 500 feet (150 m), which had been agreed by the Ministry of Aviation, to 600 feet (180 m), but this was refused to avoid non-standard procedures for aircraft on the approach to Birmingham Airport. style=background:#ccc [548]
c.1930 – c.1980 Birmingham Office 69 226 1972 The 21-storey McLaren Building characterises the rectangular footprint, box-shaped form and grid-like glass and steel facade of the post-war, international-style commercial high rise. Designed by Paul Bonham Associates and built in 1972 for HSBC, the thin, brown-tinted slab is currently the 21st tallest occupied building in Birmingham. [549]
c.1950 – c.1980 Birmingham Office 76 249 1975 The tallest of several remaining Brutalist office buildings in the centre of Birmingham, Centre City was designed by Richard Seifert & Partners. The complex consists of two buildings, the Tower and the Podium. The Podium is a low-rise building that surrounds the Tower base, but (with the exception of fire escapes) there is no direct connection between the two. This arrangement means that the first floor of the Tower is at approximately seventh-floor level when compared with other buildings. [550]
c.1950 – c.1980 Birmingham Office 100 328 1973 Alpha Tower is a Grade II listed office skyscraper designed by the Birmingham-born architect George Marsh of Richard Seifert & Partners and was the former headquarters of ATV (Associated Television). Marsh's architectural influences are said to have included Le Corbusier, Oscar Niemeyer and the American architectural practice Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, marking a departure from the Brutalist movement of the time. Prior to the completion of 103 Colmore Row in 2021, Alpha Tower was the tallest commercial building in the city and one of only three commercial buildings outside of London to reach a height of 100 metres. [551]
c. 1960 – present Birmingham Conference facility ~25 ~82 1991 The International Convention Centre (ICC) is a major conference venue owned and operated by the NEC Group. Designed by Percy Thomas Partnership, the main entrance is marked by blue-tinted windows and exposed stanchions, while inside the building, connecting bridges and walkways criss-cross the atrium. The centre incorporates Symphony Hall, which has since been redesigned with a dedicated front entrance. [552]
1970 – present c. 1970 – c. 2000 Birmingham Office 70 230 1992 One of the few tall buildings to be constructed in Birmingham during the 1980s and 1990s, Colmore Gate draws on Art Deco features within its postmodern aesthetic. Its glazed appearance bears a notable resemblance to Philip Johnson's PPG Place in Pittsburg. [553]
c.1970 – Present Birmingham Mixed-use 55 180 1998 Brindleyplace is a large mixed-use canalside development in the Westside district of Birmingham. A variety of architects were commissioned to design buildings in a range of architectural styles. Situated between the canal and Central Square, Three Brindleyplace was designed by Demetri Porphyrios, an exponent of New Classical Architecture, and this is reflected in the Venetian Palazzo-style facade of the building. Its 55-metre (180 feet) clock tower makes it the second tallest building in the complex.[554]
c.1980 – Present Birmingham Mixed-use 71 231 2010 The Cube is a 25-storey mixed-use development in the centre of Birmingham, designed by Ken Shuttleworth of Make Architects. In an ironic postmodern twist, the outer cladding – a kaleidoscope of glazed and gold colour anodised aluminium panels – obscures the fact that the building is not, in fact, cuboid, but a deconstructed crown sitting atop a glazed atrium. [555]
2000 – Present c.2000 – Present Coventry Education ~30 ~98 2000 Opened in September 2000 on the Coventry University campus, the Frederick Lanchester Library is the largest deep-plan stack-ventilated building in Europe. The library, conceptualised by Short & Associates, is designed to maximise the use of natural daylight and features sustainable power and network infrastructures. The building's 30-metre elevated air-conditioned vents are fundamental to its energy saving design. [556]
c.2000 – Present Birmingham Retail ~35 ~115 2003 Designed by British-based Czech architect Jan Kaplický of (Future Systems), the iconic building is the part of the Bullring Shopping Centre that houses the Selfridges Department Store. It is one of the world's leading examples of "Blobitecture", a neofuturist architectural movement based on amoeba-shaped forms. Its biomorphic façade comprises 15,000 anodised aluminium discs mounted on a blue background. [557]
c.2000 – Present Wolverhampton style=background:#ccc style=background:#ccc Student accommodation style=background:#ccc style=background:#ccc 76 style=background:#ccc 249 style=background:#ccc 2009 style=background:#ccc Victoria Hall is a modular complex comprising four blocks of student accommodation, the tallest of which is 25 stories. When the building was completed in 2009, it held the world record for overall height and number of stories in a residential building constructed principally off-site. It remains the tallest modular structure in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area and the tallest habitable building in Wolverhampton. style=background:#ccc [558]
c.2000 – Present Birmingham Education 30 99 2011 Designed by global architecture and design practice Broadway Malyan, this landmark campus in Longbridge is set in 4.2 acres of grounds on the site of the former MG Rover automobile factory and is home to 15,000 students. The building is hinged around a linear central spine which houses classrooms, and is described as one of the most contemporary learning environments in Europe. [559]
c.2000 – Present Birmingham Residential 132 433 2021 Designed by Glenn Howells Architects, The Mercian (right) is a 42-storey skyscraper located on Broad Street in the Westside district of Birmingham. It is the tallest habitable building, and second tallest built structure, in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area. [560]

Gallery

Birmingham

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tall Building Criteria. www.ctbuh.org.
  2. Web site: What is a Skyscraper?. www.theb1m.com.
  3. Web site: White. Richard. 2021. Metropolitan Area population. 31 January 2022. World Population.
  4. Web site: high-rise building (ESN 18727). https://web.archive.org/web/20150219190357/http://www.emporis.com/building/standard/3/high-rise-building. dead. 19 February 2015. Emporis.
  5. Web site: West Midlands Local Industrial Strategy. www.gov.uk.
  6. Web site: Rail Map. www.wmre.org.uk. 27 August 2021. 5 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141432/https://www.wmre.org.uk/rail-map/. dead.
  7. Web site: Birmingham2022 Commonwealth Games Venues. www.birmingham2022.com.
  8. Web site: Parish Boundaries for the Archdiocese of Birmingham. www.birminghamdiocese.org.uk.
  9. Web site: 100 Largest Cities and Towns in the UK by Population. www.thegeographist.com. 4 May 2019.
  10. Web site: Birmingham. https://web.archive.org/web/20150515143235/http://www.emporis.com/city/100638/birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 15 May 2015. Emporis.
  11. Web site: About London. https://web.archive.org/web/20150220015345/http://www.emporis.com/city/100637/london-united-kingdom. dead. 20 February 2015. Emporis.
  12. Web site: Skyscrapers in Manchester. https://web.archive.org/web/20220420203810/https://www.emporis.com/city/100644/manchester-united-kingdom/type/Skyscraper/1. dead. 20 April 2022. Emporis.
  13. Web site: Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower Also known as Old Joe. Skyscrapher News. 6 June 2010. 1 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180701165056/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=156. dead.
  14. Web site: Buildings in Birmingham. https://web.archive.org/web/20210907125412/https://www.emporis.com/city/100638/birmingham-united-kingdom/status/all-buildings. dead. 7 September 2021. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
  15. Web site: 'We will demolish every council high rise tower block in Birmingham', say Tories. 2018-02-04. www.birminghammail.co.uk.
  16. Web site: Second City Skyline Gets Second Chance. 2006-04-07. www.skyscrapernews.com. 2 September 2012. 5 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120205210143/http://skyscrapernews.com/news.php?ref=646. dead.
  17. Web site: High Places: A planning policy framework for tall buildings. 2003-03-01. www.birmingham.gov.uk. 7 September 2021. 7 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210907125412/https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/downloads/file/1056/high_places_a_planning_policy_framework_for_tall_buildings. dead.
  18. News: Arena Central site: Plans for 50-storey skyscraper in Birmingham are ditched . Birmingham Mail . 5 March 2015 . Elkes . Neil . 5 April 2016.
  19. News: New vision for Regal Tower site on Broad Street. www.business-live.co.uk. 6 September 2021.
  20. News: World's tallest octagonal resi tower gets go-ahead. www.constructionenquirer.com. 6 September 2021.
  21. News: 103 Colmore Row. www.dmag.com. 6 September 2021.
  22. News: Martineau Galleries. www.hammerson.com. 6 September 2021.
  23. News: The Square, Birmingham UK. www.corstorphine-wright.com. 8 September 2021.
  24. News: Outline planning permission granted for Birmingham's Axis Square. www.axissquare.co.uk. 8 September 2021. 7 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210907125413/https://axissquare.co.uk/news/outline-planning-permission-granted-birminghams-axis-square/. dead.
  25. Web site: One Eastside. www.courtcollaboration.com. 6 September 2021. 7 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210907125411/https://courtcollaboration.com/developments/one-eastside/. dead.
  26. Web site: Glasswater Locks Birmingham B4 7RQ. www.berkeleygroup.co.uk. 8 September 2021.
  27. Web site: Work begins on Exchange Square 2 regeneration scheme in Birmingham. www.business-live.co.uk. 7 July 2020 . 8 September 2021.
  28. News: Birmingham unveils world's first mixed-use net zero carbon masterplan in £360m Curzon Wharf. www.premierconstructionnews.com. 6 September 2021.
  29. News: The Exciting Plan For Digbeth. www.birminghamupdates.com. 6 September 2021.
  30. News: Go-ahead for 48-storey Birmingham Irish centre tower. www.constructionenquirer.com. 6 September 2021.
  31. News: Urban housing, leisure & hotel accommodation – Upper Trinity Street Digbeth. www. colewaterhouse.co.uk. 6 September 2021.
  32. News: Help shape the future of Birmingham. www.smithfieldbirmingham.co.uk. 14 June 2022. 15 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220615102947/https://www.smithfieldbirmingham.co.uk/49d32e/siteassets/smithfield-birmingham/birmingham-smithfield---the-first-five-years.pdf. dead.
  33. News: Green light for new 30-storey residential tower in Birmingham. www.business-live.co.uk. 6 September 2021.
  34. News: 150-apartment tower with sky garden plan as dangerous Bristol Street buildings to be torn down. www.business-live.co.uk. 6 September 2021.
  35. News: Claridge plans 640-home tower scheme for Birmingham's Gay Village. www.architectsjournal.co.uk. 6 September 2021.
  36. Web site: 2022/03936/PA, Smallbrook Queensway, Birmingham. 13 May 2022.
  37. Web site: Great Charles Street Birmingham. www.modaliving.com. 6 September 2021.
  38. Web site: HUB and MARK submit plans for 2 Snowhill Plaza BTR. www.btrnews.co.uk. November 2022 . 2 December 2022.
  39. Web site: BT Tower, Birmingham - Building #155. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 1 April 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140401220446/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=155. dead.
  40. Web site: Case Summary 2017/08357/PA 212-223 Broad Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B15 1AY. 2021-08-30. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planning.
  41. Web site: Chance to climb Rugby's Cemex tower. www.coventrytelegraph.net. 31 August 2009 .
  42. Web site: Photo . img.photobucket.com . JPG.
  43. Web site: 2020/03701/PA Land at Ryland Street, Broad Street and Grosvenor Street West, City Centre, Birmingham. 14 August 2021.
  44. Web site: Case Summary 2019/03336/PA Exchange Square - Phase 2, Land at Priory Queensway and Moor Street Queensway, Birmingham, B4 7NJ. 18 August 2021.
  45. Web site: Case Summary 2015/04428/PA 103 Colmore Row, City Centre, Birmingham, B3 3AG. 2021-08-30. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planning.
  46. Web site: The Bank - Tower 2.
  47. Web site: Alpha Tower, Birmingham - Building #154. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 4 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120204044418/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=154. dead.
  48. Web site: Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower, Birmingham - Building #156. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 1 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180701165056/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=156. dead.
  49. Web site: Case Summary 2020/02766/PA Land at the corner of Essex Street and Bristol Street, Birmingham, B5. 14 August 2021.
  50. Web site: Case Summary 2021/05033/PA Land at Lower Essex Street, Hurst Street and Sherlock Street, Birmingham. 13 August 2021.
  51. Web site: Pye Green. www.dgsys.co.uk.
  52. Web site: Coventry Waste to Energy Plant. https://web.archive.org/web/20220221153009/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/396456/coventry-waste-to-energy-plant-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 21 February 2022. 2022-02-21. Emporis.
  53. Web site: Cleveland Tower, Birmingham - Building #159. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 10 June 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070610020834/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=159. dead.
  54. Web site: Clydesdale Tower, Birmingham - Building #158. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607111643/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=158. dead.
  55. Web site: The Orion Building, Birmingham - Building #163. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607103747/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=163. dead.
  56. Web site: St. Michael's Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210303190159/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/125436/st-michaels-tower-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 3 March 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  57. Web site: Birmingham 600-flat Exchange Square scheme approved - Construction Enquirer. www.constructionenquirer.com.
  58. Web site: The Rotunda, Birmingham - Building #160. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 9 June 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070609044205/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=160. dead.
  59. Web site: Aston Place, Birmingham 1511955 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20220421105711/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1511955/aston-place-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 21 April 2022. . 8 September 2020.
  60. Web site: Tyseley Energy from Waste Plant, Birmingham - 396428 - EMPORIS. https://archive.today/20120729231735/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=tyseleyenergyfromwasteplant-birmingham-unitedkingdom. dead. 29 July 2012. Emporis. GmbH. Emporis.
  61. Web site: Lichfield Cathedral. https://web.archive.org/web/20210127230340/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/208562/lichfield-cathedral-lichfield-united-kingdom. dead. 27 January 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  62. Web site: Centre City Tower, Birmingham - Building #162. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 30 December 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061230014529/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=162. dead.
  63. Web site: Five Ways Tower, Birmingham - Building #225. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 30 December 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061230014607/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=225. dead.
  64. Web site: Onyx Lancaster Circus, Birmingham 1465543 EMPORIS . 8 September 2020.
  65. Web site: Planning application - S73/2018/2967. 2022-08-08. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
  66. Web site: Dudley Waste to Energy Plant. https://web.archive.org/web/20211116161536/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/396429/dudley-waste-to-energy-plant-dudley-united-kingdom. dead. 16 November 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  67. Web site: Victoria Hall. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171319/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/332902/victoria-hall-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  68. Web site: Hyatt Hotel, Birmingham - Building #161. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607080850/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=161. dead.
  69. Web site: Two Snowhill, Birmingham - Building #5158. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212053327/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5158. dead.
  70. Web site: 3 Arena Central, Birmingham 1465547 EMPORIS . 8 September 2020.
  71. Web site: Snow Hill Plaza, Birmingham - Building #183. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110416/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=183. dead.
  72. Web site: BWolverhampton Waste to Energy Plant. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307131929/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/396427/wolverhampton-waste-to-energy-plant-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 7 March 2022. . 7 March 2022.
  73. Web site: The Cube, Birmingham - Building #3065. www.skyscrapernews.com. 1 March 2011. 16 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110716084133/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=3065. dead.
  74. Web site: Case Summary 2019/08098/PA Land corner of Summer Hill Road and Goodman Street, City Centre, Birmingham. 17 August 2021.
  75. Web site: Colmore Gate, Birmingham - Building #192. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110614/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=192. dead.
  76. Web site: Londonderry House, Birmingham - Building #1145. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607081013/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1145. dead.
  77. Web site: Case Summary 2017/10835/PA Land at and bounded by, Paradise Circus Queensway and surroundings including Chamberlain Square, Parade, and Paradise Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B3 3HJ. 18 August 2021.
  78. Web site: Quayside, Birmingham - Building #194. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 8 November 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20051108173342/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=194. dead.
  79. Web site: Planning application - S73/2018/2967. 2022-08-08. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
  80. Web site: McLaren Building, Birmingham - Building #193. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110632/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=193. dead.
  81. Web site: Metropolitan House, Birmingham - Building #226. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110654/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=226. dead.
  82. Web site: Holy Trinity Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20220912102849/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/263603/holy-trinity-church-stratford-upon-avon-united-kingdom. dead. 12 September 2022. Emporis.
  83. Web site: Mercia House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210730091957/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137655/mercia-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 30 July 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  84. Web site: Midland Building, Birmingham - Building #1146. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607081314/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1146. dead.
  85. Web site: Case Summary 2017/09308/PA Shadwell House, 32 Shadwell Street, Birmingham, B4 6LJ. 18 August 2021.
  86. Web site: Bank House, Birmingham - Building #228. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212013923/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=228. dead.
  87. Web site: Brindley House, Birmingham - Building #243. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212141851/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=243. dead.
  88. Web site: Planning application - RMM/2018/2059. 2022-08-08. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
  89. Web site: Student Residences - University of Birmingham. www.birmingham.ac.uk.
  90. Web site: Cumberland House, Birmingham - Building #229. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 3 January 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100103112819/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=229. dead.
  91. Web site: Fifty4 Hagley Road, Birmingham - Building #209. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607081939/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=209. dead.
  92. Web site: Holy Trinity Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20210129074244/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/209612/holy-trinity-church-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 29 January 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  93. Web site: Centenary Plaza, Birmingham - Building #566. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607082115/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=566. dead.
  94. Web site: Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham Buildings EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20220317221857/https://www.emporis.com/complex/119397/queen-elizabeth-hospital-birmingham-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 17 March 2022. . 8 September 2020.
  95. Web site: Hillman House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506061953/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137656/hillman-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 6 May 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  96. Web site: Cobalt Square, Birmingham - Building #211. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607082729/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=211. dead.
  97. Web site: Muirhead Tower, Birmingham - Building #1147. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212025233/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1147. dead.
  98. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2018/1310. 2021-09-01. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
  99. Web site: Brockfield House. https://web.archive.org/web/20201129020326/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158323/brockfield-house-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 29 November 2020. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  100. Web site: Hampton View. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171307/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/388633/hampton-view-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  101. Web site: Case Summary 2017/09434/PA Former Kent Street Baths, Land bounded by Bromsgrove Street, Gooch Street North, Kent Street and Henstead Street, Southside, Birmingham, B5 6QB. 18 August 2021.
  102. Web site: Holiday Inn Express Hotel Birmingham - City Centre. www.ihg.com.
  103. Web site: Jurys Inn Birmingham, Birmingham - Building #230. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607083104/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=230. dead.
  104. Web site: St Martins, Birmingham - Building #2448. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607083005/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2448. dead.
  105. Web site: Trident House, Birmingham - Building #212. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607083035/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=212. dead.
  106. Web site: Churches in Rugby. https://web.archive.org/web/20210908105356/https://www.emporis.com/city/102631/rugby-united-kingdom/type/churches. dead. 8 September 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  107. Web site: Aston University Block A and B, Birmingham - Building #5219. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212031949/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5219. dead.
  108. Web site: Aston University Block C, Birmingham - Building #5220. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212032111/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5220. dead.
  109. Web site: Library Of Birmingham, Birmingham - Building #6001. www.skyscrapernews.com. 4 September 2013. 29 August 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130829064449/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6001. dead.
  110. Web site: SAINT NICOLAS' PLACE KINGS NORTON BIRMINGHAM. 1 July 2024.
  111. http://www.bcu.ac.uk/student-info/accommodation/university-locks University Locks
  112. Web site: Steeplejacks reach dizzy heights to work on Bromsgrove's St John's Church spire. 2021-08-30. www.bromsgrovestandard.co.uk.
  113. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2018/1310. 2021-09-01. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
  114. Web site: Dismantling of Chimneys & Other Tall Structures Completed by Churchill Specialist Contracting Ltd. 2020-01-09. www.churchillsc.co.uk.
  115. Web site: Eleven Brindleyplace, Birmingham 277163 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20150513040328/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/277163/eleven-brindleyplace-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 13 May 2015. . 8 September 2020.
  116. Web site: Lloyd House, Birmingham - Building #1151. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607083701/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1151. dead.
  117. Web site: Lyndon house, Birmingham - Building #208. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607083743/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=208. dead.
  118. Web site: Temple Point, Birmingham - Building #1148. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212191826/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1148. dead.
  119. Web site: Briarley, Birmingham - Building #2416. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607083417/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2416. dead.
  120. Web site: Barry Jackson Tower, Birmingham - Building #747. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607084904/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=747. dead.
  121. Web site: Battery Park . www.unitestudents.com . 8 September 2020.
  122. Web site: 1 Centenary Square, Birmingham 1248643 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20190509191119/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1248643/1-centenary-square-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 9 May 2019. . 8 September 2020.
  123. Web site: Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Birmingham - Building #2449. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607084837/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2449. dead.
  124. Web site: Auchinleck House, Birmingham - Building #1150. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607084753/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1150. dead.
  125. Web site: Planning application RMM/2016/0870. 8 August 2022.
  126. Web site: Telecom House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210514104305/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137659/telecom-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 14 May 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  127. Web site: Church of St John the Baptist. 2021-08-30. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  128. Web site: City Centre House, Birmingham - Building #1149. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607085538/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1149. dead.
  129. Web site: Case Summary 2018/05638/PA Warwickshire County Cricket Ground, Land east of Pershore Road, and north of Edgbaston Road, Edgbaston, B5. 18 August 2021.
  130. Web site: One Snowhill, Birmingham - Building #5159. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212053302/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5159. dead.
  131. Web site: Brinklow Tower, Birmingham - Building #762. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607091534/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=762. dead.
  132. Web site: Studley Tower, Birmingham - Building #755. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607090012/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=755. dead.
  133. Web site: Wilmcote Tower, Birmingham - Building #767. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 11 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100211164033/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=767. dead.
  134. Web site: Canterbury Tower, Birmingham - Building #763. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607091731/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=763. dead.
  135. Web site: Durham Tower, Birmingham - Building #754. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607085921/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=754. dead.
  136. Web site: Salisbury Tower, Birmingham - Building #761. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 11 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100211164007/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=761. dead.
  137. Web site: Century Tower, Birmingham - Building #757. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607090056/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=757. dead.
  138. Web site: Wickets Tower, Birmingham - Building #764. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607091904/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=764. dead.
  139. Web site: Hodgson Tower, Birmingham - Building #749. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 11 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100211150627/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=749. dead.
  140. Web site: Pritchett Towers, Birmingham - Building #748. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607085710/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=748. dead.
  141. Web site: Victor Tower, Birmingham - Building #756. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607090034/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=756. dead.
  142. Web site: Planning application OUT/2015/2253. 2022-08-08. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
  143. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2018/1300. 2021-08-30. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
  144. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PD/21/01683. www.sandwell.gov.uk.
  145. Web site: St Alphege Church. 2021-08-30. www.skyscrapernews.com. 30 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171310/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2928. dead.
  146. Web site: Case Summary 2017/10299/PA Central Methodist Hall, 196-224 Corporation Street, Ladywood, Birmingham, B4 6QB. 2021-09-04. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planning.
  147. Web site: Campion House. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410022150/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/158325/campion-house-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 10 April 2016. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  148. Web site: Longfield House. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410023731/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/158326/longfield-house-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 10 April 2016. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  149. Web site: St. Cecilias. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171317/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/388637/st-cecilias-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  150. Web site: William Bentley Court. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410032650/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/158327/william-bentley-court-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 10 April 2016. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  151. Web site: Wodensfield Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410010451/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/158328/wodensfield-tower-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 10 April 2016. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  152. Web site: The Church of St Augustine of Hippo. 2021-08-30. www.skyscrapernews.com. 1 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210901103634/https://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=7062. dead.
  153. Web site: Block M Masshouse Circus, Birmingham - Building #3428. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607094532/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=3428. dead.
  154. Web site: Three Brindleyplace, Birmingham - Building #773. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 27 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927201827/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=773. dead.
  155. Web site: Church Heritage Record 611116. 2021-08-30. www.churchofengland.org.
  156. Web site: Slingfield Mills, Chimney and Boiler House: A Grade II Listed Building in Kidderminster, Worcestershire. 2021-08-30. www.britishlistedbuildings.com.
  157. Web site: Albany House, Birmingham - Building #2295. www.skyscrapernews.com. 8 September 2020. 16 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416014128/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2295. dead.
  158. Web site: Colmore Plaza, Birmingham - Building #1788. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 4 January 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100104034503/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1788. dead.
  159. Web site: History of the old Queen Elizabeth Hospital. 2021-09-08. www.uhb.nhs.uk. 18 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211018153544/https://www.uhb.nhs.uk/qe-history.htm. dead.
  160. Web site: Planning Application FUL/2016/0074. www.coventry.gov.uk. 28 August 2021. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815152013/http://planning.coventry.gov.uk/portal/servlets/ApplicationSearchServlet?PKID=781104. dead.
  161. Web site: 45 Church Street, Birmingham 247384 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20150514044139/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/247384/45-church-street-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 14 May 2015. . 8 September 2020.
  162. Web site: The Lansdowne . www.wayoflife.com . 8 September 2020.
  163. Web site: Opal Court, Birmingham 247388 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20200924025658/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/247388/opal-court-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 24 September 2020. . 8 September 2020.
  164. Web site: St Martin's Place . www.sevencapital.com . 8 September 2020.
  165. Web site: Planning Application AD/2018/2721. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
  166. Web site: Planning application - RMM/2013/2414. 2021-08-30. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
  167. Web site: Church of St. Thomas the Apostle. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171313/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/267587/church-of-st-thomas-the-apostle-dudley-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  168. Web site: Planning – Application Summary DC/15/58384. 28 August 2021.
  169. Web site: Collegiate church of St Mary, Warwick. 2021-08-30. www.britainexpress.com.
  170. Web site: Cornwall Tower, Birmingham - Building #777. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607092111/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=777. dead.
  171. Web site: Exchange Square Phase 1 Tower 2 . www.skyscrapercenter.com . 8 September 2020.
  172. News: . The Church of St Alban, Birmingham . Birmingham Daily Post . Birmingham. 29 April 1881 . 26 March 2015 .
  173. Web site: Planning application FUL/2019/2420. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
  174. Web site: Planning application RMM/2013/2414. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815152046/http://planning.coventry.gov.uk/portal/servlets/AttachmentShowServlet?ImageName=1097575. dead.
  175. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2014/1879. 2022-08-08. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
  176. Web site: Church of St. Peter and St. Paul. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171307/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1153359/church-of-st-peter-and-st-paul-coleshill-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  177. Web site: Darley House. https://web.archive.org/web/20201201185723/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158291/darley-house-oldbury-united-kingdom. dead. 1 December 2020. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  178. Web site: St. Matthew's Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171315/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/267602/st-matthews-church-walsall-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  179. Web site: St. Luke's Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410033914/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/267608/st-lukes-church-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 10 April 2016. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  180. Web site: Case Summary 2019/04239/PA Former CEAC building, corner of Jennens Road & James Watt Queensway, City Centre, Birmingham, B4 7PS. 2 July 2024.
  181. Web site: Case Summary 2018/06313/PA Former BCU City North Campus, Franchise Street, Perry Barr, Birmingham, B42 2SU. 18 August 2021.
  182. Web site: 1 Colmore Row, Birmingham - Building #1156. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607092224/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1156. dead.
  183. Web site: Alpha House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210620191353/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137661/alpha-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 20 June 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  184. Web site: Caradoc Hall. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171332/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158215/caradoc-hall-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  185. Web site: Dewis House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210122223701/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137662/dewis-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 22 January 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  186. Web site: Falkener House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210118164943/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158214/falkener-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 18 January 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  187. Web site: Longfield House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171309/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158216/longfield-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  188. Web site: Meadow House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210624050836/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158217/meadow-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 24 June 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  189. Web site: Nauls Mill House. https://web.archive.org/web/20201021022816/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158218/nauls-mill-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 21 October 2020. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  190. Web site: Pioneer House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171304/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158219/pioneer-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  191. Web site: Samuel Vale House. https://web.archive.org/web/20201124182400/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158220/samuel-vale-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 24 November 2020. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  192. Web site: Thomas King House. https://web.archive.org/web/20201022040558/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158221/thomas-king-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 22 October 2020. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  193. Web site: William Batchelor House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210124102410/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158222/william-batchelor-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 24 January 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
  194. Web site: Aston University Main Building. 7 March 2022. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307131932/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1152. dead.
  195. Web site: Bagot Street Blocks A, B, C, Birmingham 1155244 EMPORIS . . 8 September 2020.
  196. Web site: Details Page for Planning Application - 2016/01391/PA 102 New Street, Stephenson Street, Birmingham, B2 4HQ. www.birmingham.gov.uk.
  197. Web site: Details Page for Planning Application - 2008/05827/PA. 7 March 2022. www.birmingham.gov.uk.
  198. Web site: Edmund House. 7 March 2022. www.skyscrapernews.com. 24 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200924030008/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2297. dead.
  199. Web site: Embassy House. 7 March 2022. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307131934/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2300. dead.
  200. Web site: Lakeside West Building, Birmingham 148360 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20210510052243/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148360/lakeside-west-building-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 10 May 2021. . 8 September 2020.
  201. Web site: Masshouse Apartments, Birmingham 168829 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20160114180936/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/168829/masshouse-apartments-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 14 January 2016. . 8 September 2020.
  202. Web site: One Martineau Place. 7 March 2022. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307131931/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1154. dead.
  203. Web site: 2017/10236/PA – St Paul's Church, St Paul's Square, City Centre, Birmingham, B3 1QZ. 2 July 2024.
  204. Web site: Tricorn House, Birmingham 183271 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20171209030252/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/183271/tricorn-house-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 9 December 2017. . 8 September 2020.
  205. Web site: Ashcroft. 7 March 2022. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307131933/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1968. dead.
  206. Web site: Birchcroft. 7 March 2022. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307131932/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1971. dead.
  207. Web site: Elmcroft. 7 March 2022. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307131935/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1970. dead.
  208. Web site: All Saints Church. 2022-04-01. www.skyscrapernews.com. 1 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220401131751/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6882. dead.
  209. Web site: The Church of St Peter the Apostle. 2022-04-01. www.skyscrapernews.com. 1 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220401131750/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6932. dead.
  210. Web site: St John's in the Square: exterior. 8 September 2020. www.historywebsite.co.uk.
  211. Web site: Case Summary 2018/10465/PA 136 Lawley Middleway, Birmingham, B4 7XX. 18 August 2021.
  212. Web site: Ladywood House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210820184624/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/319565/ladywood-house-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 20 August 2021. 2022-04-04.
  213. Web site: St. Michael's Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121155/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/225702/st-michaels-church-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  214. Web site: Planning application RMM/2013/2414. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815152046/http://planning.coventry.gov.uk/portal/servlets/AttachmentShowServlet?ImageName=1097575. dead.
  215. Web site: St Joseph & St Etheldreda Catholic Church, Rugeley, Staffordshire. 2022-04-04.
  216. Web site: Bagot Street Blocks D, E. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121501/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1521543/bagot-street-blocks-d-e-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  217. Web site: Broadway. 2022-04-04. 29 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220429221715/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2296. dead.
  218. Web site: The Emporium. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121147/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1511181/the-emporium-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  219. Web site: 2018/01601/PA, Lionel House, 86 Lionel Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B3 1DG. 2022-04-04.
  220. Web site: Planning Application AD/2018/2721. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
  221. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2017/1352. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
  222. Web site: Case Summary 2018/10294/PA Land bounded by Dudley Road to the North, Railway Line to South, Birmingham Canal Old Line to East and The Olde Windmill Public House and St Patricks Church and School to the West, Birmingham. 18 August 2021.
  223. Web site: Big Brum (1885-present). 2022-04-04.
  224. Web site: Birmingham Central Mosque. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121448/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/225703/birmingham-central-mosque-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  225. Web site: Case Summary 2019/08582/PA – Brecon Tower, Guild Close, Ladywood, Birmingham, B16 8DT. 2024-07-03.
  226. Web site: Case Summary 2017/10777/PA 49-51 Holloway Head, Blucher Street, Gough Street, Ellis Street, Land bounded by, Holloway Head, City Centre, Birmingham, B1 1QP. 13 August 2021.
  227. Book: Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Vol XXII, Sigonio–Steam-Vessel. 1842. Charles Knight & Co.. London. 358.
  228. Web site: Case Summary 2017/09461/PA Land at Pershore Street and Skinner Lane, City Centre, Birmingham, B5. 2022-04-04.
  229. Web site: Case Summary 2019/08584/PA – Truro Tower, Ledbury Close, Ladywood, Birmingham, B16 8RT. 2024-07-03.
  230. Web site: Case Summary 2019/08583/PA – Wells Tower, Rodney Close, Ladywood, Birmingham, B16 8RU. 2024-07-03.
  231. Web site: Tameway Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909115254/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/388604/tameway-tower-walsall-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2022-08-25. Emporis.
  232. Web site: Eden Court. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121500/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1248920/eden-court-leamington-spa-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  233. Web site: Historical Description. 2022-09-12.
  234. Web site: 127 Colmore Row. 2022-04-04. 6 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406122654/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2445. dead.
  235. Web site: 2021/02234/PA Canterbury House - Part Lower Ground and Ground Floor, 85 Newhall Street, Birmingham, B3 1LH. 2022-09-21.
  236. Web site: Case Summary 2019/10607/PA Innovation Birmingham, Holt Street (rear of Icentrum), Nechells, Birmingham, B7 4BP. 18 August 2021.
  237. Web site: Case Summary 2005/00993/PA Fort Parkway, Fort Dunlop, Erdington, Birmingham, B24 9QT. 23 September 2022.
  238. Web site: Case Summary 2017/10339/PA QE Hospital Site, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TQ. 31 August 2022.
  239. Web site: The Toybox. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121455/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1478499/the-toybox-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  240. Web site: Sirius. https://web.archive.org/web/20150514020749/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/208413/sirius-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 14 May 2015. 2022-04-04.
  241. Web site: St. Edburgha's Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121502/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/251360/st-edburghas-church-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  242. Web site: St. Mary's Selly Oak. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121450/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/320935/st-mary-s-selly-oak-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  243. Web site: Planning Application FUL/2016/0074. www.coventry.gov.uk. 28 August 2021. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815152013/http://planning.coventry.gov.uk/portal/servlets/ApplicationSearchServlet?PKID=781104. dead.
  244. Web site: Water Tower. 2022-04-04. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  245. Web site: Paradise Birmingham: Three Chamberlain Square. 17 August 2021.
  246. Web site: 2016/08283/PA, 101 Wharfside Street, Birmingham, B1 1RF. 2022-04-04.
  247. Web site: 2021/04386/PA Rooftop of University College Birmingham, Summer Row, Birmingham, B3 1JB. 2022-09-29.
  248. Web site: Thompson Gardens. https://web.archive.org/web/20210507014820/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/186014/thompson-gardens-smethwick-united-kingdom. dead. 7 May 2021. 2022-04-04.
  249. Web site: Town Hall, Parade. 2022-04-04.
  250. Web site: Warwick Castle. 2022-04-04. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  251. Web site: Equipoint. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121505/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/357568/equipoint-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  252. Web site: Westside. https://web.archive.org/web/20171209112556/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/183269/westside-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 9 December 2017. 2022-04-04.
  253. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2015/3153. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
  254. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2018/1310. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
  255. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PL/2011/01815/OLM. 2022-04-26.
  256. News: . Consecration of a new church at Wednesfield Heath. Staffordshire Advertiser. Stafford. 24 July 1852. 2022-04-04.
  257. Web site: No. 1 Colmore Square. 2022-04-04. 29 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220429221715/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2410. dead.
  258. Web site: UNITE Staniforth House. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121146/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1463158/unite-staniforth-house-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  259. Web site: The Wesleyan. 2022-04-04. 6 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121146/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2409. dead.
  260. Web site: Planning Application FUL/2016/0074. www.coventry.gov.uk. 28 August 2021. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815152013/http://planning.coventry.gov.uk/portal/servlets/ApplicationSearchServlet?PKID=781104. dead.
  261. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2017/1352. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
  262. Web site: Planning application FUL/2020/0217. 1 September 2021. 30 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201030020548/http://planning.coventry.gov.uk/portal/servlets/ApplicationSearchServlet?PKID=807107. dead.
  263. Web site: Welcome to Tamworth St. Editha's Church. 2022-04-04.
  264. Book: Pernell . Sarah . Rugby . 2006 . Francis Frith Collection . 1-85937-620-7.
  265. Web site: Case Summary 2021/00874/PA Land at Belgrave Middleway, Former Joseph Chamberlain College, Birmingham Sports Centre, Balsall Heath, Birmingham, B12 9FF. 17 August 2021.
  266. Web site: Case Summary 2019/08815/PA Land at Hagley Road, Duchess Road & Beaufort Road (New Garden Square), Ladywood, Birmingham, B16 8LB. 17 August 2021.
  267. Web site: St. Bartholomew's Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121145/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/251377/st-bartholomews-church-tardebigge-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  268. Web site: PL/2015/52779/PPFL. 2022-04-04.
  269. Web site: 12 Calthorpe Road, Birmingham 1240986 EMPORIS . . 8 September 2020.
  270. Web site: 2016/08842/PA Civic House, 156 Great Charles Street Queensway, Birmingham, B3 3HN. 2022-09-20.
  271. Web site: Case Summary 2010/06818/PA Stephenson Street, Navigation Street,, Station Street, Smallbrook Queensway, (land bounded by), New Street Railway Station, Birmingham. 23 September 2022.
  272. Book: Pevsner. Nikolaus. Nikolaus Pevsner . Wedgwood . Alexandra . The Buildings of England. Warwickshire. 1966 . . Harmondsworth. 195.
  273. Web site: Case Summary 2005/02982/PA 1 Jennens Road, City, B7 4EH. 1 October 2022.
  274. Web site: Case Summary 2020/07383/PA Cornwall House, 31 and 33 Lionel Street, Jewellery Quarter, Birmingham, B3 1AP. 15 August 2021.
  275. Web site: St Philip's Cathedral. 2022-04-04. Skyscraperpage.com.
  276. Web site: Case Summary 2020/09978/PA Northern half of the former Birmingham Battery Site, land to the east of Aston Webb Boulevard and west of the Worcester and Birmingham Canal, Selly Oak, Birmingham, B29. 31 August 2022.
  277. Web site: The History of The Most Holy Sacrament and St. Osburg's, Coventry. 2022-04-26.
  278. Web site: West Bromwich Town Hall. 2022-04-04.
  279. Web site: One Chamberlain Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121150/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1581326/one-chamberlain-square-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  280. Web site: Holiday Inn Birmingham City Centre Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121457/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/321563/holiday-inn-birmingham-city-centre-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  281. Web site: TheStudios24. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830194237/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/329196/thestudios24-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2022-04-04.
  282. Web site: Altura. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121153/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1493851/altura-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  283. Web site: bCentral. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121159/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/324474/bcentral-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  284. Web site: Crowne Plaza Hotel. https://web.archive.org/web/20201127002640/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/183797/crowne-plaza-hotel-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 27 November 2020. 2022-04-04.
  285. Web site: 2011/08504/PA, Moland Street, Birmingham, B4 7AH. 2022-04-04.
  286. Web site: Two Chamberlain Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121458/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1581327/two-chamberlain-square-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  287. Web site: Planning application OUT/2015/2253. 2022-08-08. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
  288. Web site: Severn Trent Headquarters. 2022-04-04. 6 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121148/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5696. dead.
  289. Web site: History of St Paul's & St Luke's. 2022-04-04.
  290. Web site: Holiday Inn Birmingham North - Cannock. https://web.archive.org/web/20220425200230/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/285440/holiday-inn-birmingham-north-cannock-cannock-united-kingdom. dead. 25 April 2022. 2022-04-24.
  291. Web site: Lakeside Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20220425200231/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/285447/lakeside-plaza-cannock-united-kingdom. dead. 25 April 2022. 2022-04-24.
  292. Web site: Birmingham Oratory. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121507/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/267505/birmingham-oratory-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  293. Web site: 2018/04575/PA – Charles House, 148 Great Charles Street Queensway, Birmingham, B3 3HT. 2024-07-02.
  294. Web site: Jennens Court. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121204/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/298871/jennens-court-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  295. Web site: Church of St Agatha. 2022-04-04. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  296. Web site: true Birmingham. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121149/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1519416/true-birmingham-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  297. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2015/3153. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
  298. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents DC/08/49057. 2022-08-26.
  299. Web site: Air Traffic Control Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121152/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/396363/air-traffic-control-tower-solihull-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  300. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PL/2020/00504/PPFL. 2022-08-31.
  301. Web site: The New Art Gallery Walsall – Frequently Asked Questions. 2022-08-25. thenewartgallerywalsall.org.uk.
  302. Web site: Mander House. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121202/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/188973/mander-house-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
  303. Web site: Church of St Peter. 2022-04-04. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  304. Harris, Penelope, "The Architectural Achievement of Joseph Aloysius Hansom (1803-1882)", The Edwin Mellen Press, 2010, pp.164-166,
  305. Web site: One Swallow Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20210820184539/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/324959/one-swallow-street-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 20 August 2021. 2022-04-04.
  306. Web site: Case Summary 2008/01551/PA 148 Edmund Street, Rutland House, Birmingham, B3 2JR. 23 September 2022.
  307. Web site: Case Summary 2012/08417/PA Britannia House, 50 Great Charles Street, Queensway, B3 2LP. 23 September 2022.
  308. Web site: Royal Shakespeare Theatre Tower. 2022-04-04. 6 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121457/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6529. dead.
  309. Web site: Case Summary 2020/05878/PA – 19 Cornwall Street, City, Birmingham, B3 2DY. 1 July 2024.
  310. Web site: Edgbaston Waterworks Tower Birmingham, England. 1 July 2024.
  311. Web site: Case Summary 2009/04852/PA House of Fraser, Corporation Street, Birmingham, B2 5JS. 29 September 2022.
  312. Web site: Case Summary 2023/03912/PA – Moseley Road Baths and Balsall Heath Library, 497 Moseley Road, Balsall Heath, Birmingham, B12 9BX. 3 July 2024.
  313. Web site: Royd House. https://web.archive.org/web/20171209110707/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/208439/royd-house-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 9 December 2017. 2022-04-04.
  314. Web site: Selfridges Birmingham: Its organic form has become an icon for the city. www.arup.com.
  315. Web site: Case Summary 2012/03540/PA – St. Stephens Church, Serpentine Road, Selly Oak, Birmingham, B29 7HU. 3 July 2024.
  316. Web site: 18/00076/FULM. 2022-04-26.
  317. Web site: Application details R24/0411. 2024-07-02.
  318. Web site: Case Summary 2020/08215/PA Land bounded by Paradise Circus, Great Charles Street Queensway and Paradise Place, Plot A of Phase 3 of Paradise Development Site, Paradise, City Centre, Birmingham. 13 August 2021.
  319. Web site: Case Summary 2020/02556/PA Land at Lionel Street, Livery Street, Great Charles Street and Ludgate Hill, Jewellery Quarter, Birmingham, B3. 14 August 2021.
  320. Web site: Case Summary 2015/06678/PA 135-143 Digbeth, 3-5 Park Street, 89-91 Allison Street, and adjoining land off Allison Street and Well Lane, Digbeth, Birmingham. 17 August 2021.
  321. Web site: 19/1172 Resource Recovery and Renewable Energy Production Facility with a maximum generating capacity of less the 50 MWe, together with associated access, infrastructure and landscaping.. 24 January 2024.
  322. Web site: Case Summary 2022/07984/PA 75-79 Lancaster Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B4 7AT. 15 November 2022.
  323. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents DC/17/61177, Proposed construction and operation of an energy recovery facility, Land At Giffords Recycling Limited Giffords Way Kelvin Way West Bromwich B70 7JR. 14 June 2023.
  324. Web site: 2022/04246/PA Land at Gough Street/Suffolk Street, Queensway, Birmingham, B1 1LT. 10 June 2022.
  325. Web site: Case Summary 2018/09467/PA 193 Camp Hill, Highgate, Birmingham, B12 0JJ. 14 August 2021.
  326. Web site: Case Summary 2020/03829/PA Lancaster Wharf, 5 Princip Street, Birmingham, B4 6LE. 17 August 2021.
  327. Web site: Case Summary 2016/04685/PA Gallan House, 32-34 Hill Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B5 4AN. 18 August 2021.
  328. Web site: Case Summary 2022/06777/PA Former 'The Trees' Public House site, Bristol Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B5 7TT. 4 November 2022.
  329. Web site: Case Summary 2020/09322/PA Site corner of Morville Street and Ladywood Middleway, Ladywood, Birmingham, B16 8HA. 17 August 2021.
  330. Web site: Case Summary 2019/02975/PA Land Fronting Bristol Street, Belgrave Middleway, St Luke's Road, Sherlock Street, Hope Street, Vere Street, Mowbray Street, Spooner Croft and Gooch Street Birmingham B5 7AY.. 17 August 2021.
  331. Web site: 2024/00107/PA HSBC Asset Finance, 12 Calthorpe Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 1QZ. 14 January 2024.
  332. Web site: Case Summary 2019/02161/PA Plots D, E & F, Eastside Locks, Land adjoining Jennens Road, Lawley Middleway, Pitt Street, Belmont Row and Glassworks Lane, Birmingham. 13 August 2021.
  333. Web site: Curzon Street Station Design. 18 August 2021.
  334. Web site: Case Summary 2020/00610/PA Land bounded by Curzon Street, Eastside Park & Moor Street Queensway, Birmingham, B4. 18 August 2021.
  335. Web site: 2021/03125/PA Land north and south of Mill Street bounded by Aston Road (A38), Dartmouth Circus, Dartmouth Middleway and the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal, Curzon Wharf, Aston, Birmingham, B6 4BS. 22 November 2022.
  336. Web site: 2022/08119/PA 20-39 Snow Hill, Queensway, Birmingham, B4 6WR. 2022-11-05. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planning.
  337. Web site: 2022/07980/PA Brindley Drive Multi-storey Car Park, Brindley Drive, Birmingham, B1 2NB. 15 November 2022.
  338. Web site: 2022/08517/PA 90-97 Broad Street, Birmingham. 15 November 2022.
  339. Web site: Case Summary 2020/05247/PA Irish Club - Minstrel Music, 14-20 High Street, Digbeth, Birmingham, B12 0LN. 17 August 2021.
  340. Web site: 2023/04130/PA, Land south of Garrison Circus, Watery Lane Middleway/Great Barr Street, Digbeth, Birmingham, B9 4HF. 28 June 2023.
  341. Web site: Case Summary 2019/05777/PA 210-211 Broad Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B15 1AY. 13 August 2021.
  342. Web site: 2023/06855/PA Cambrian Hall, Land bounded by Parade (B4135), Lyon Queensway (A4400), the former Paradise Circus Car Park and City Gardens and Brindley Drive, Birmingham. 10 December 2023.
  343. Web site: 2023/07135/PA Clyde Street/High Street, Land at, Digbeth, Birmingham, B12. 10 December 2023.
  344. Web site: 2023/04261/PA, 100 Broad Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B15 1AU. 13 August 2023.
  345. Web site: Case Summary 2020/02906/PA Land at Upper Trinity Street and Adderley Street, Digbeth, Birmingham. 13 August 2021.
  346. Web site: 2023/02925/PA Land at Queens Hospital Close, Bath Row, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 1NH. 2022-04-26. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planningonline.
  347. Web site: Case Summary 2019/07805/PA Bull Ring Trading Estate, Green Street, Deritend, Birmingham, B12 0NB. 14 August 2021.
  348. Web site: Case Summary 2017/10551/PA Land at former Monaco House site, Bristol Street, Birmingham, B5 7AS. 17 August 2021.
  349. Web site: Case Summary 2016/08273/PA Connaught Square, (Land bounded by High Street (Deritend), Rea Street, Bradford Street and Stone Yard), Digbeth, Birmingham, B12. 17 August 2021.
  350. Web site: Case Summary 2018/09425/PA Land off Hay Hall Road, Tyseley, Birmingham, B11 2AU. 2 September 2022.
  351. Web site: 2023/08262/PA 75-80 High Street, Bordesley, Birmingham, B12 0LL. 17 December 2023.
  352. Web site: Case Summary 2021/05811/PA Land bounded by Bradford Street, Moseley Street, Barford Street and Rea Street, Digbeth, Birmingham. 17 August 2021.
  353. Web site: FUL/2022/2635. 14 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk.
  354. Web site: Case Summary 2021/05490/PA Former Ladywood Social Club, Ladywood Middleway, Birmingham, B16 8SY. 17 August 2021.
  355. Web site: One Ratcliff Square The Hotel. 17 August 2021.
  356. Web site: Case Summary 2012/05116/PA Land at and bounded by Paradise Circus Queensway and surroundings including Chamberlain Square, Parade and Paradise Street, Birmingham, B3 3HJ. 17 August 2021.
  357. Web site: Case Summary 2022/09643/PA – Land bound by, Moat Lane, Bradford Street, Rea Street, Pershore Street and Edgbaston Street, Birmingham. 3 July 2024.
  358. Web site: Planning application FUL/2016/0074. 28 August 2021. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815152013/http://planning.coventry.gov.uk/portal/servlets/ApplicationSearchServlet?PKID=781104. dead.
  359. Web site: Application Reference Number FUL/2020/3165. 2 July 2024.
  360. Web site: 2023/06855/PA Cambrian Hall, Land bounded by Parade (B4135), Lyon Queensway (A4400), the former Paradise Circus Car Park and City Gardens and Brindley Drive, Birmingham. 10 December 2023.
  361. Web site: 2023/04130/PA, Land south of Garrison Circus, Watery Lane Middleway/Great Barr Street, Digbeth, Birmingham, B9 4HF. 28 June 2023.
  362. Web site: Case Summary 2022/09643/PA – Land bound by, Moat Lane, Bradford Street, Rea Street, Pershore Street and Edgbaston Street, Birmingham. 3 July 2024.
  363. Web site: Case Summary 2022/07620/PA Car park land adjacent to Queensgate House, Suffolk Street, Queensway, Birmingham, B1 1LX. 28 December 2022.
  364. Web site: Planning – Application Summary DC/21/65989. 28 August 2021. www.sandwell.gov.uk/planning.
  365. Web site: 2022/07980/PA Brindley Drive Multi-storey Car Park, Brindley Drive, Birmingham, B1 2NB. 15 November 2022.
  366. Web site: Huge national 'prayer' landmark near Birmingham gets green light. 1 September 2021.
  367. Web site: Case Summary 2019/01250/PA Rear of 245 Broad Street, Birmingham. 17 August 2021.
  368. Web site: Case Summary 2020/08864/PA 5 Centenary Square, Broad Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B1 1DR. 14 August 2021.
  369. Web site: FUL/2022/2635. 14 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk.
  370. Web site: Planning – Application Summary DC/22/67165. 2 July 2024.
  371. Web site: 2023/05824/PA 120 Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2ES. 24 January 2024.
  372. Web site: Case Summary 2018/08593/PA Land at junction of Highgate Road & Stratford Road, and land at Stoney Lane, Sparkbrook, Birmingham, B12 8DN. 22 November 2021.
  373. Web site: Case Summary 2022/09643/PA – Land bound by, Moat Lane, Bradford Street, Rea Street, Pershore Street and Edgbaston Street, Birmingham. 3 July 2024.
  374. Web site: Case Summary 2022/07620/PA Car park land adjacent to Queensgate House, Suffolk Street, Queensway, Birmingham, B1 1LX. 28 December 2022.
  375. Web site: Case Summary 2018/08452/PA Lee Bank Business Centre, 55 Holloway Head, City Centre, Birmingham, B1 1HP. 2 September 2022.
  376. Web site: Case Summary 2022/09643/PA – Land bound by, Moat Lane, Bradford Street, Rea Street, Pershore Street and Edgbaston Street, Birmingham. 3 July 2024.
  377. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PL/2021/03246/PPFL. 2 July 2024.
  378. Web site: 2023/00766/PA 16 Kent Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B5 6RD. 14 January 2024.
  379. Web site: Case Summary 2021/02916/PA Wolverley House and Smithfield House, 18 and 24-28 Digbeth High Street, Birmingham, B5 6BJ. 2 September 2022.
  380. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PL/2019/02917/MAJFOT. 13 August 2021.
  381. Web site: Planning – Case Summary 2022/01072/PA Two Brindleyplace, Central Square, Birmingham, B1 2ABL. 28 September 2022.
  382. Web site: Planning – Case Summary 2021/02691/PA 40 Upper Gough Street, Birmingham, B1 1JL. 2 September 2022.
  383. Web site: Planning – Case Summary 2018/10194/PA Building 1, New Garden Square, (Site of former Edgbaston House/3 Duchess Place), Duchess Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B16 8LB. 2 September 2022.
  384. Web site: 2022/08496/PA The Ringway Centre, Smallbrook Queensway 1-4, Smallbrook Queensway, Birmingham. 22 November 2022.
  385. Web site: Case Summary 2019/05900/PA Martineau Galleries, Land bounded by and including parts of, Corporation Street, The Priory Queensway, Dale End, Moor Street Queensways, Albert Street, High Street and Bull Street, Birmingham, B4 7LJ. 17 August 2021.
  386. Web site: Case Summary 2020/01796/PA Digbeth Central Bus Garage (land to the north and south of Adderley Street), Digbeth, Birmingham, B5. 17 August 2021.
  387. Web site: 22/00367/OUT. 25 July 2022. www.wolverhampton.gov.uk.
  388. Web site: Planning Application OUT/2020/2876. 23 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk.
  389. Web site: Planning Application OUT/2021/3576. 15 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk.
  390. Web site: Case Summary 2022/07259/PA Land off Cardigan Street and Gopsal Street/Belmont Row, Birmingham, B4 7SA. 4 November 2022.
  391. Web site: Planning Application OUT/2020/2876. 23 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk.
  392. Web site: Planning application - OUT/2018/0188. 28 August 2021. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
  393. Web site: Planning Application OUT/2020/2876. 23 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk.
  394. Web site: Case Summary 2021/02919/PA New Bond Street, Bordesley, Birmingham, B9 4EJ. 17 August 2021.
  395. Web site: Planning Application OUT/2021/3576. 15 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk .
  396. Web site: Case Summary 2022/07259/PA Land off Cardigan Street and Gopsal Street/Belmont Row, Birmingham, B4 7SA. 4 November 2022.
  397. Web site: Planning Application OUT/2021/3576. 15 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk.
  398. Web site: 2024/01256/PA 80 Broad Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B15 1AU. 29 May 2024.
  399. Web site: 2023/07902/PA Land at Bristol Street, Bromsgrove Street and Essex Street, Birmingham, B5 7AA. 10 December 2023.
  400. Web site: 2023/08705/PA Duchess Place, Hagley Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B16 8NH. 20 January 2024.
  401. Web site: 2023/05721/PA 2-6 Colmore Gate, Colmore Row, Birmingham, B3 2QA. 2024-01-14. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planningonline.
  402. Web site: Case Summary 2020/00999/PA 53-68 Princip Street, Gun Quarter, Birmingham, B4 6LN. 13 August 2021.
  403. =Web site: 2024/03375/PA – 35 and 50 Cliveland Street, Birmingham, B19 3SH. 2024-07-01. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planningonline.
  404. Web site: Case Summary 2022/00136/PA Land bounded by Barford Street, Rea Street South, Charles Henry Street, Lombard Street, Moseley Street, MacDonald Street, Adelaide Street and Lower Darwin Street, Southside, Birmingham. 25 February 2022.
  405. Web site: 2023/08709/PA Land to west of, Pershore Street, Birmingham, B5 4TD. 14 January 2024.
  406. Web site: Case Summary 2020/03634/PA Land bounded by Montague Street, The Grand Union Canal, Barn Street, Milk Street, High Street Deritend, Adderley Street and Liverpool Street. 13 August 2021.
  407. Web site: 2024/02702/PA 34-36 Horse Fair, Southside, Birmingham, B1 1DA. 24 January 2024.
  408. Web site: Case Summary 2024/02897/PA – Land corner of Tennant Street and Granville Street, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15. 1 July 2024.
  409. Web site: 146-148 Charles Henry Street, Highgate, Birmingham, B12 0SJ. 1 July 2024.
  410. Web site: 2024/01436/PA 185-187 Penns Lane, Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham, B76 1JU. 29 May 2024.
  411. Web site: 2022/04390/PA Western Business Park, Great Western Close, Winson Green, Birmingham, B18 4QF. 24 January 2024.
  412. Web site: 2024/02725/PA – Maple House, 150 Corporation Street, Birmingham, B4 6TB. 1 July 2024.
  413. Web site: 2023/03864/PA Land north of Icknield Square, Bounded by Icknield Square, Birmingham Main Line Canal and Icknield Port Loop Canal, Ladywood, Birmingham, B16. 22 January 2024.
  414. Web site: Downloads. 29 May 2024.
  415. Web site: The phantom tower of Station Street. 29 May 2024.
  416. Web site: All is Good: Welcome. 29 May 2024.
  417. Web site: GasQtr: Gas Quarter Birmingham, A Westside Regeneration Design Proposal. 29 May 2024.
  418. Web site: All is Good: Welcome. 29 May 2024.
  419. Web site: Downloads. 29 May 2024.
  420. Web site: GasQtr: Gas Quarter Birmingham, A Westside Regeneration Design Proposal. 29 May 2024.
  421. Web site: Five Ways. 13 August 2023.
  422. Web site: 2023/08709/PA Land to west of, Pershore Street, Birmingham, B5 4TD. 14 January 2024.
  423. Web site: GasQtr: Gas Quarter Birmingham, A Westside Regeneration Design Proposal. 29 May 2024.
  424. Web site: Aston University Campus Masterplan. 25 March 2022. www.aston.ac.uk.
  425. Web site: All is Good: Welcome. 29 May 2024.
  426. Web site: Parkside. 28 August 2021. www.afl-architects.com.
  427. Web site: Bradford Street. 1 July 2024.
  428. Web site: 'Twisting tower' student scheme planned for Coventry. 28 August 2021.
  429. Web site: All is Good: Welcome. 29 May 2024.
  430. Web site: GasQtr: Gas Quarter Birmingham, A Westside Regeneration Design Proposal. 29 May 2024.
  431. Web site: New plans for 'energy positive' Birmingham apartment block. 29 May 2024.
  432. Web site: 400 homes plan for Perry Barr dog racing track. 10 December 2023.
  433. Web site: Singh Fudge Architects wins planning for housing scheme in Coventry. 2 July 2024.
  434. Web site: Sky's the limit: Check out the vision for one of Wolverhampton's tallest buildings. 25 August 2022. www.expressandstar.com.
  435. Web site: Regal Tower, Birmingham - EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20210819185430/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/312362/regal-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 19 August 2021. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
  436. Web site: VTP200, Birmingham - 307837 - EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20140820153127/http://www.emporis.com/building/vtp200-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 20 August 2014. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
  437. Web site: Case Summary 2019/05158/PA 100 Broad Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B15 1AU. 13 August 2021.
  438. Web site: Arena Central Tower, Birmingham - 101377 - EMPORIS. https://archive.today/20140818155529/http://www.emporis.com/building/arenacentraltower-birmingham-unitedkingdom. dead. 18 August 2014. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
  439. Web site: The Birmingham Pinnacle, Birmingham - 263347 - EMPORIS. https://archive.today/20140818155528/http://www.emporis.com/building/the-birmingham-pinnacle-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 18 August 2014. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
  440. Web site: 2022/02803/PA 17 Thorp Street, Birmingham, B5 4AT. 2022-04-13. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planning.
  441. Web site: Bull Ring Tower, Birmingham - Building #6486. 2021-08-21. www.skyscrapernews.com. 26 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150326070810/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6486. dead.
  442. Web site: Plans revealed for new Colmore Row tower . Paul Dale . . 29 April 2008 . 29 April 2008 . 21 May 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110521222055/http://www.birminghampost.net/birmingham-business/birmingham-business-news/2008/04/29/plans-revealed-for-new-birmingham-tower-at-colmore-row-65233-20833120/ . dead .
  443. Web site: The V Building, Birmingham - Building #5155. 2021-08-21. www.skyscrapernews.com. 30 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070930180938/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5155. dead.
  444. Web site: Post and Mail Scheme (Tower 1 Scheme C), Birmingham - Building #560. 2021-08-21. www.skyscrapernews.com. 15 October 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071015134915/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=560. dead.
  445. Web site: Snow Hill Residential Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20160122125805/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/287847/snow-hill-residential-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 22 January 2016. 2021-08-21. www.skyscrapernews.com.
  446. Web site: Rail Air Rights Towers Planned For Birmingham. 2006-07-26. Skyscrapernews.com. 2006. 28 October 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061028214938/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/news.php?ref=676. dead.
  447. Web site: Rough Diamond Hotel Tower, Birmingham - 1171539 - EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20140820051005/http://www.emporis.com/building/rough-diamond-hotel-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 20 August 2014. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
  448. Web site: Rough Diamond Office Tower, Birmingham - 1171541 - EMPORIS. https://archive.today/20140818155529/http://www.emporis.com/building/rough-diamond-office-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 18 August 2014. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
  449. Web site: Rough Diamond Residential Tower, Birmingham - 1171543 - EMPORIS. https://archive.today/20140818155543/http://www.emporis.com/building/rough-diamond-residential-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 18 August 2014. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
  450. Web site: No 1 Snow Hill Plaza, Birmingham - Building #5396. 2021-08-21. www.skyscrapernews.com. 4 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100204183307/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5396. dead.
  451. Web site: Martineau Galleries. https://web.archive.org/web/20210821132147/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/295102/martineau-galleries-residential-tower-plot-3-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 21 August 2021. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
  452. Web site: Central Fire Station, Birmingham - EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20210819195409/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/300320/lancaster-circus-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 19 August 2021. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
  453. Web site: Beorma Quarter. 2021-08-21. www.trevorhorne.com.
  454. Web site: Case Summary 2018/04812/PA The Axis, Holliday Street, Birmingham, B1 1TF. 17 August 2021.
  455. Web site: Davies. Ruby. Live: Watch as demolition of Rugeley Power Station's cooling towers takes place. Stoke Sentinel. 6 June 2021.
  456. Web site: WATCH Rugeley Power Station demolition of cooling towers live . Express & Star. 6 June 2021.
  457. Web site: Dismantling of Chimneys & Other Tall Structures Completed by Churchill Specialist Contracting Ltd. 2020-01-09. www.churchillsc.co.uk.
  458. Web site: 103 Colmore Row, Birmingham - Building #224. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607104933/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=224. dead.
  459. Web site: Pickles back demolition of Kidderminster silos. www.expressandstar.com.
  460. Web site: Landmark is pulled down. www.kidderminstershuttle.co.uk.
  461. Web site: Archer. Megan. PICTURES: Boiler house at Rugeley Power Station demolished in sixth explosion. Express & Star. 24 January 2021. 20 August 2020.
  462. Web site: Edgbaston House. https://web.archive.org/web/20160313013252/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/110771/edgbaston-house-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 13 March 2016. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  463. Web site: Post and Mail building, Birmingham. https://web.archive.org/web/20200928081844/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110769/post-and-mail-building-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 28 September 2020. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  464. Web site: Aiken House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210518022053/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158281/aiken-house-smethwick-united-kingdom. dead. 18 May 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  465. Web site: Hamilton House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210508130450/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158282/hamilton-house-smethwick-united-kingdom. dead. 8 May 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  466. Web site: Massey Ferguson Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113624/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1199766/massey-ferguson-tower-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  467. Web site: Priory Hall. https://web.archive.org/web/20200809025438/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137688/priory-hall-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 9 August 2020. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  468. Web site: Two old industrial chimneys set be blown up in Coventry. 2020-01-09. www.coventrytelegraph.net. 8 May 2016 .
  469. Web site: Birmingham tower block comes down. 2011-07-01. Birmingham Post.
  470. Web site: Civic Centre Building Four. https://web.archive.org/web/20210804001633/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137657/civic-centre-building-four-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 4 August 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  471. Web site: The Birmingham Wheel. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 March 2014. 8 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140308004333/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1160. dead.
  472. Web site: Tower blocks demolished for second phase of £215m student village. 2011-07-01. Aston University. 30 May 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110530013614/http://www1.aston.ac.uk/about/news/releases/2011/may/student-village/. dead.
  473. Web site: Coventry Point. https://web.archive.org/web/20210226011113/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137658/coventry-point-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 26 February 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  474. Web site: Malthouse Point. https://web.archive.org/web/20201127171950/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158283/malthouse-point-smethwick-united-kingdom. dead. 27 November 2020. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  475. Web site: Sandfield Point. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113645/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158284/sandfield-point-smethwick-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  476. Web site: Clyde Tower. 2021-08-20. www.skyscrapernews.com. 11 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100211150720/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=746. dead.
  477. Web site: Blades House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113643/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158285/blades-house-west-bromwich-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  478. Web site: Dugdale House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113648/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158288/dugdale-house-west-bromwich-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  479. Web site: Churchill House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210805211908/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158287/churchill-house-walsall-united-kingdom. dead. 5 August 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  480. Web site: Calthorpe House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210514002638/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148151/calthorpe-house-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 14 May 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  481. Web site: Stafford Tower. 2011-09-08. Skyscrapernews.com. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607084930/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=240. dead.
  482. Web site: Byron House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113631/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1309256/byron-house-halesowen-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  483. Web site: Kipling House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113638/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1309259/kipling-house-halesowen-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  484. Web site: Millfield Court. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113627/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1305653/millfield-court-dudley-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  485. Web site: Prince of Wales Court. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113633/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1305654/prince-of-wales-court-dudley-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  486. Web site: Bayley Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210820180109/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148205/bayley-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 20 August 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  487. Web site: Brooks Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20191007024713/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148185/brooks-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 7 October 2019. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  488. Web site: Carlecote Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20190621021638/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148197/charlecote-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 21 June 2019. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  489. Web site: Chatsworth Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20190621021736/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148198/chatsworth-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 21 June 2019. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  490. Web site: Chillinghome Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210122093409/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148206/chillinghome-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 22 January 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  491. Web site: Concorde Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210820180100/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148292/concorde-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 20 August 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  492. Web site: Flint Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20170827023948/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148201/flint-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 27 August 2017. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  493. Web site: Haddon Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210510014655/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148199/haddon-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 10 May 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  494. Web site: Holbrook Tower. 2020-09-01. Emporis.
  495. Web site: Longleat Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210228130915/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148200/longleat-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 28 February 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  496. Web site: Princethorpe Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210512173801/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148182/princethorpe-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 12 May 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  497. Web site: Sapphire Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210926004527/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148180/sapphire-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 26 September 2021. 2020-09-01. Emporis.
  498. Web site: Stoneycroft Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210614155424/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/149203/stoneycroft-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 14 June 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  499. Web site: Warstone Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20200608130613/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148208/warstone-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 8 June 2020. 2020-09-01. Emporis.
  500. Web site: Wiggin Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20191007024659/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148187/wiggin-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 7 October 2019. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  501. Web site: Croxhall Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210121153942/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158289/croxhall-tower-smethwick-united-kingdom. dead. 21 January 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  502. Web site: Mill Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026214447/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158290/mill-tower-smethwick-united-kingdom. dead. 26 October 2020. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
  503. Web site: Demolition of city's last gasholders marks the end of an era after 200 years. 2022-05-09. www.birminghammail.co.uk. 25 April 2021 .
  504. Web site: Dismantling of Chimneys & Other Tall Structures Completed by Churchill Specialist Contracting Ltd. 2021-09-09. www.churchillsc.co.uk.
  505. News: City's landmark chimney blown up. 2021-09-09. www.bbc.co.uk. 29 June 2008 .
  506. Web site: BIRMINGHAM UPDATES • Cornwall Tower in Hockley has been demolished . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141102222520/http://birminghamupdates.com/post/100988489078/cornwall-tower-in-hockley-has-been-demolished. 2 November 2014 . dmy-all . 8 September 2020.
  507. Web site: Dorset Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20160619060917/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/148251/dorset-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 19 June 2016. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
  508. Web site: Norfolk Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210617181459/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148252/norfolk-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom . dead . 17 June 2021 . Emporis. 2020-01-09.
  509. Web site: Normansell Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210121055219/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148253/normansell-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 21 January 2021. 2020-01-09. Emporis.
  510. Web site: Axis, Birmingham - Building #2413. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607092128/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2413. dead.
  511. Web site: [VIDEO] 51 metre tall landmark chimney toppled as demolition of former Longbridge car works continues]. 2020-01-09. www.b31.org.uk.
  512. Web site: Dismantling of Chimneys & Other Tall Structures Completed by Churchill Specialist Contracting Ltd. 2020-01-09. www.churchillsc.co.uk.
  513. Web site: Dismantling of Chimneys & Other Tall Structures Completed by Churchill Specialist Contracting Ltd. 2020-01-09. www.churchillsc.co.uk.
  514. Web site: Dismantling of Chimneys & Other Tall Structures Completed by Churchill Specialist Contracting Ltd. 2020-01-09. www.churchillsc.co.uk.
  515. Web site: Eden Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210820180105/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/294905/eden-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 20 August 2021. 2020-01-09. Emporis.
  516. Web site: Courtaulds Coventry chimney comes crashing down. 2021-09-09. www.demolitionnews.com.
  517. Web site: Dismantling of Chimneys & Other Tall Structures Completed by Churchill Specialist Contracting Ltd. 2021-09-09. www.churchillsc.co.uk.
  518. Web site: Anglian cross 25m south of St Peter's Collegiate Church. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  519. Web site: Church of St Mary. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  520. Web site: Warwick Castle. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  521. Web site: Church of St Laurence. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  522. Web site: Church of St Peter. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  523. Web site: Ruined Cathedral Church of St Michael. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  524. Web site: Oak House. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  525. Web site: CoughtonCourt. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  526. Web site: Kenilworth Castle. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  527. Web site: Charlecote Park. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  528. Web site: Aston Hall. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  529. Web site: Church of Saint Mary including Beauchamp Chapel. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  530. Web site: Norgrove Court. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  531. Web site: Ragley Hall. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  532. Web site: St Philip's Cathedral. 2011-09-08. Skyscraperpage.com.
  533. Web site: Hagley Hall. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  534. Web site: Church of St John. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  535. Web site: Arbury Hall. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  536. Web site: 33-47, Parade. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  537. Web site: Town Hall. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  538. Web site: Main block to Oscott College. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  539. Web site: Water Tower. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  540. Web site: Parish Church of St Martin. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  541. Web site: Council House, City Museum and Art Gallery and Council House extension. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  542. Web site: St Luke, Blakenhall - Wolverhampton, City of. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  543. Web site: Methodist Central Hall. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  544. Web site: Church of St Agatha. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  545. Web site: The Council House. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  546. Web site: Chamberlain Tower. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  547. Web site: Baggeridge Brickworks. 2021-09-08. www.townscapesolutions.co.uk.
  548. Web site: BT Tower Birmingham. www.ice.org.uk.
  549. Web site: McLaren Building. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110632/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=193. dead.
  550. Web site: Centre City Tower. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 30 December 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061230014529/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=162. dead.
  551. Web site: Alpha Tower. www.historicengland.org.uk.
  552. Web site: Quick History Lesson: The ICC's building and heritage. www.theicc.co.uk.
  553. Web site: Colmore Gate. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110614/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=192. dead.
  554. Web site: 3 Brindleyplace. www.hkarchitects.co.uk.
  555. Web site: An icon for central Birmingham. www.makearchitects.com.
  556. Web site: The Lanchester Library — Building a Sustainable Library. 2021-10-03.
  557. Web site: Selfridges Birmingham: Its organic form has become an icon for the city. www.arup.com.
  558. Web site: World's tallest modular residential building unveiled in UK. www.designcurial.com.
  559. Web site: Bournville College Longbridge, Midlands. 2021-10-03. www.e-architect.com.
  560. Web site: Birmingham's tallest residential tower, The Mercian. www.modaliving.com.